| 单词 | 换挡 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 换挡 verb —shift v换挡 —change gearExamples:换挡杆—gear lever See also:换 v—change v 挡 n—gear n • windshield n 挡—keep off • resist • get in the way of • put in order • hinder • block (a blow) 挡 v—obstruct v • arrange v
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和联轴器，制动器不同的是，单向离合 器不需要机械或液压控制系统，例如 在 换挡 离合 器和制动器中。 ringspann.de | No mechanical or hydraulic operating equipment is required, as for example with external actuated clutches or brakes. ringspann.de |
它既可以以电气驱动至大约 60 km/h 行驶，又可以支持发动机，例如在超车过程中（电气加速功能），或者 在 换挡时 激活力矩支持。 oss.bmw.de:443 | Driving with electrical power up to approximately 60 km/h as well as support to the combustion engine, e.g. when overtaking (boot function), or active torque support during gear change are possible. oss.bmw.de:443 |
事实上，这是通过使一个变速齿轮按照与主轴相同的转速运转，将其与轴锁定，从而不会在称为 “ 换挡 ” 的 瞬间产生任何摩擦。 cn.drivelinenews.com | In fact, you are trying to get a speed gear to operate [...] at the same RPM as the mainshaft so you can [...] lock it to the shaft without any hint [...]of a grind in the split-second called a “shift”. drivelinenews.com |
磨损的换挡拨叉 可能导致滑块无法与齿轮完全啮合，而磨损的拨叉槽也能造成相同问题。 cn.drivelinenews.com | A worn shift fork may not allow the slider and gear to engage fully, and a worn fork groove causes that same problem. drivelinenews.com |
脱离之后，齿轮即会稍稍向相反方向“偏移”并完 成 换挡。 cn.drivelinenews.com | Once uncoupled, the gear can slightly “blip” in the opposite direction and complete the shift. drivelinenews.com |
如同V8发动机那样，3.0升V6发动机也与八速自动变速箱相搭配，与以往的Quattroporte总裁轿车相比，这款变速箱可提供更高的舒适性、更快 的 换挡 速 度 、更低的燃油消耗量和更低的NVH（噪声、振动与声振粗糙度）。 maserati.com.cn | As with the V8, the 3.0-litre V6 is attached to an eight-speed automatic transmission that delivers increased comfort, faster gear shifting, reduced fuel consumption and reduced NVH compared to the previous Quattroporte. maserati.com.au |
路博润的动力变速器及传动系添加剂技术可用于混合非公路设备传动液，以满足主要设备生产商对动 力 换挡 变 速 器的需求。 cn.lubrizol.com | Lubrizol’s power transmission and drivetrain additive technology is used to blend transmission fluids for off-highway equipment designed to meet the powershift transmission requirements of major equipment manufacturers. lubrizol.com |
为实现更快更精确的变速，新Stralis可选择匹配9速或16速手动变速箱，两者均配备“伺 服 换挡 ” 系 统。 iveco.com.cn | The New Stralis engines can be combined with [...] manual transmissions at 9 or 16 speed, both fitted with the “servo-Shift” system for [...] faster and more precise gearshifts. iveco.com.cn |
首先，OEM在不考虑换挡速度 的情况下有意让变矩器‘变滑’，以降低能量损失，提高燃油经济性。 cn.drivelinenews.com | First, OEM’s are purposely slipping [...] the torque converter continuously regardless of shifting speeds in [...]order to reduce energy losses for better fuel economy. drivelinenews.com |
这样一个设计也被称作 '曲轴起动器交流发电机 (CSA)' 或 '集成起动器交流发电机 (ISA)' ,与换挡变速箱配合而具有特别应用。 schaeffler.cn | Such a design is also called a 'crankshaft starter alternator (CSA)' or 'Integrated Starter Alternator (ISA)' and has particular application in association with shift gearboxes. schaeffler.us |
Bandera接着又对变速箱进行了深入分析，分别阐述了标准模式（“如果检测到处于运动型驾驶风格，将进行高转 速 换挡 ” ） 和运动模式（“进行高转 速 换挡 ； 如果为了让进弯更方便并保持出弯时的良好扭矩而调整转速范围，此时将选择最低挡位”），以及自动模式、冰雪模式和手动模式。 maserati.com.cn | Bandera then provides an in-depth look at the transmission, from Normal mode (“if a sporty driving style is detected, gear changes are made at higher revs”), to Sport mode (“gear changes are made very high up on the rev range; the lowest gear is selected when scaling the range to make going into corners easier and ensure good torque coming out”). maserati.it |
因此，要进行换挡，就 需要克服所有齿轮（而不是其中任一特定齿轮）的惯性。 cn.drivelinenews.com | As a result, the inertia of all the gears – not any one particular gear – is overcome in order to make a shift. drivelinenews.com |
该车的驱动桥电子驱动装置可提供四种设置：“运动”模式可实现比赛型变速操作，反应速度更迅捷；“自动”模式可为驾驶者带来全自动驾驶体验；“冰雪”模式能够控制发动机节流阀，以便在极不理想的路况条件下保证最佳安全性；“标准”模式能够优 化 换挡 平 顺 性，并提高节油效率。 maserati.com.cn | The transaxle electro-activated unit came with four settings: ‘Sport’ for competition style gear changes and faster responses, “Auto” for a fully automatic driving experience or Ice which limited the engine throttle to ensure optimum safety in the most treacherous driving conditions, “Normal” to optimise the smoothness of the gear change and enhanced fuel economy. web.maserati.com |
在技术方面，文章特别强调了高品质的制动和传动装置：“得益于Brembo开发的卡钳和制动碟，这款车的制动精确安全，即使在紧急情况下也是如此，玛莎拉蒂和采埃孚（ZF）公司合作生产的6速自动变速箱则可通过符合人体工程学的方向 盘 换挡 拨 片接受驾驶员控制。 maserati.com.cn | On a technical front, the quality of the brakes and transmission is underlined: “The braking is precise and safe, even in emergencies, thanks to the callipers and discs developed by Brembo; the collaboration of Maserati and ZF produced the six-speed automatic transmission controlled via ergonomic steering wheel paddles”. web.maserati.com |
正如路博润传动系技术经理Bill [...] Abraham所解释的那样：“我们需要保持较高的扭矩性能，但不能引 起 换挡 时 的 任何抖动。 cn.drivelinenews.com | As Bill Abraham, Driveline Technology [...] Manager at Lubrizol, explains, “We need to maintain high torque capacity, but still [...] not cause any shudder on gearshifts. drivelinenews.com |
作为总结，Cavallino认为OG-ECO优于混合DCT解决方案，它在重量、系统效率、封装和成本上均占优势，在低端到中端应用 中 换挡 顺 畅性堪比DCT，在运动和比赛应用中的刺激和快 速 换挡 性 能又与AMT相仿。 cn.drivelinenews.com | Summarizing the project, Cavallino compared OG-ECO favorably to hybrid DCT solutions in terms of weight, system efficiency, packaging and cost, as well as matching DCT for smooth shifting at low to medium performance levels and equaling AMT solutions for emotional and fast shifting in sporting and track use. drivelinenews.com |
通过将A/C压缩机集成到换挡部分2中，车辆动能也可直接用于产生空调冷却需要的能量。 schaeffler.cn | By integrating the A/C compressor into Part Gear 2, the kinetic energy of the vehicle can also be harnessed directly for the generation of cooling capacity. schaeffler.us |
降低齿轮齿之间以及轴承内的摩擦力是绝对必要的，但是同步器却需要依靠摩擦力才能正确运作，才能流畅 地 换挡。 cn.drivelinenews.com | While it is essential to reduce friction between gear teeth and in bearings, synchronizers rely on friction to operate correctly and deliver smooth shifts. drivelinenews.com |
轴承支撑为低噪音，提供长使用寿命同时保证变 速 换挡 舒 适 性。 schaeffler.cn | The bearing supports are low-noise and offer a long service life [...] and improved gearshift comfort. schaeffler.us |
变速器、齿毂和触发器也需不时进行调节；若您感到传动装置运行不畅 或 换挡 有 麻 烦，请参阅我们网站 （www.brompton.co.uk）上的技术章节，或让Brompton [...] 经销商或合格的单车技师尽快调整，以避免传动 装置产生任何损坏。 support.brompton.co.uk | From time to time, derailleurs, hub gears and triggers need [...] adjustment; if you feel the gears are not [...] running smoothly or have trouble changing [...]gears, please refer to the technical section [...]on our website (www.brompton. co.uk) or have them adjusted by a Brompton dealer or qualified bicycle technician as soon as possible, to avoid any damage to the gears. support.brompton.co.uk |
换挡质量至关重要，六速变速司空见惯，在一些情况下已经出现了七速变速，”Casimir说。 cn.drivelinenews.com | Shift quality is vital, six speeds are common, and in some cases we now have seven speeds,” Casimir said. drivelinenews.com |
因此，如果顺利换挡却不能保持变速器挡位，那么通常是存在齿轮 、 换挡 拨 叉 或滑块等“硬件”磨损问题。 cn.drivelinenews.com | Therefore, if you make a clean shift and cannot keep the transmission in gear, you usually have worn “hard parts” such as a gear, shift fork, or slider. drivelinenews.com |
无论您的 Brompton 是哪一个型号，换挡时应 持续蹬车，如此 可减轻踏板压力；这将确保换档得以有效进行。 support.brompton.co.uk | Whatever your Brompton, keep pedalling while changing gears, taking pressure off the pedals as you do so; this will ensure efficient gear changes. support.brompton.co.uk |
基于地形的换挡程序 Senso Top可综合车辆的加速度，道路坡度，载荷状况等参数，自动匹配最佳的换档点。 anfahrkomponenten.eu | The topography-dependent shifting program SensoTop optimally matches all shifting points to acceleration, distance profile and loading. anfahrkomponenten.eu |
实践证明，根据地形和车辆使用的不同，借助Senso Top换挡程序 ，您可以节约高达7%的燃油消耗。 coupling-service.eu | Practice shows that depending on topography and vehicle use, you can save up to 7% in fuel. coupling-service.eu |
轴承和齿轮等一般部件在所有类型的变速器中都要承受极高的负荷，除此以外，手动变速器中最重要的部件是同步器， 在 换挡 时 它要令旋转部件达到相同的转速。 cn.drivelinenews.com | Apart from general components such as bearings and gears, which are subject to high loads in all transmissions, the most important components in a manual transmission are the synchronizers, which equalize rotating component speeds during shifting. drivelinenews.com |
E310智能电控装置，不但能记录车辆和变速器的运行状况，还能根据地形和车辆负载的不同调 整 换挡 点 ， 所以在各种驾驶条件下都能帮助您有效节约燃油消耗。 voith.com | The intelligent control device E310 records the vehicle acceleration and adjusts the shifting points according to the topography and load. voith.com |
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