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单词 损害
释义

损害 noun ()

impairment n

Examples:

环境损害

environmental damage

附带损害

collateral damage (both as a legal term, and as a military euphemism)

See also:

decrease
mean
(coll.) speak sarcastically
caustic
deride
one of the 64 trigrams of the Book of Changes (old)

calamity
do harm to
cause trouble to

External sources (not reviewed)

在造成身体害、健康损害、侵 犯隐私或其他人格权利的情况下,人 可以请求对侵犯者适用禁止令,管理住房或通信的使用,或适用其他类似措 施。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the case of
[...] causing bodily injury, damage to health, violating [...]
of privacy or other personality rights, a person may request
[...]
applying of a restraining order in respect of the violator, regulating of the use of housing or communication, or applying of other similar measures.
daccess-ods.un.org
理事会正在寻求问题的短
[...] 期解决办法,但需要找到普遍定期审议资金问题的长期解决办法,避免采取临时 措施,因为这有可损害所有国家待遇平等的原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
While searching for a solution to the problem in the short term, the Council needed to also find a long-term solution to the question of resources for the universal
[...]
periodic review process to avoid ad hoc measures,
[...] which risked undermining the principle [...]
of equal treatment for all States.
daccess-ods.un.org
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁,决定一国政府对另一国政
[...] 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所损失、 损害 或 伤害索偿要求:(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定》主体的冲突有关;(b) [...]
因为违反包 括 1949
[...]
年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法,或者其他违反国际法的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons)
[...]
of one party against the Government of
[...] the other party or entities owned or controlled [...]
by the other party that are (a) related
[...]
to the conflict that was the subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its Implementation and the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, and (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations of international law.
daccess-ods.un.org
咨询委员会注意到,该
[...]
管理股负责必要的规划,以确保联合国能够在任何情况下继续发挥其重
[...] 要职能,同时信息和通信技术灾后恢复方案则负责规划在发 损害 关键 业 务 功 能 的中 断 事件 [...]
后, 如 何 恢 复信 息 和通 信技 术 基 础 设施 及 服务 (A/64/477,第 104 至 106 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee notes that the Unit addresses the planning needed to ensure that the Organization can continue its critical functions under all
[...]
circumstances, while the information and
[...] communications technology disaster recovery programme [...]
deals with planning for the resumption
[...]
of information and communications technology infrastructure and services after a disruption that adversely impacts critical business functions (A/64/477, paras. 104–106).
daccess-ods.un.org
宪法》――第50条第(4)款:“禁止对儿童进行剥削,禁止让他们从事可能损害他们 的健康、道德或可能会使他们的生命面临危险或无法正常发展 [...]
的活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Constitution – article 50, paragraph (4): “Child
[...]
exploitation, their involvement in activities
[...] that may cause harm to their health, [...]
morality or may expose their life to risk
[...]
or normal development are prohibited.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 在代表申诉人提出的书面陈述中,提交人的律师请求法院宣布:内政 部长的决损害了《 宪法》所赋予她的自由迁移和在缔约国境内定居的权利,理 由是她将被迫在圭亚那境外定居以维持她的婚姻关系;准许她丈夫合法进入以及 再进入和离开圭亚那;部长对斟酌决定权的行使是违宪的,因为没有在任何议会 法案或附属法律中界定国家安全或公共政策考虑的构成要素。
daccess-ods.un.org
a) In the written submissions on behalf of the applicant, the author’s lawyer sought declarations by the Court that the decision of the Minister of Home Affairs infringed her constitutional rights to freedom of movement and to reside in the State party on the ground that she would be compelled to reside outside Guyana in order to maintain her marital relationship; that her husband was permitted to lawfully enter and re-enter and depart from Guyana; and that the exercise of discretion by the Minister was unconstitutional as no matters constituting interests of national security or public policy were set out in any Act of Parliament or subordinate legislation.
daccess-ods.un.org
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 持续上涨并导致营养缺失;过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 响,并威胁到来之不易的发展成就,特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀;国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响;以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期,使债务可持 续性遭损害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
一旦发现相关司法机关确实对法律规定的权利造成侵犯,国家法律便立即 对受到损害进行补偿,以此增强个人的基本权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
National legislation also upholds the basic
[...]
rights of the individual by providing for
[...] compensation for damages once the competent [...]
judicial authorities have established
[...]
that those rights have been violated.
daccess-ods.un.org
第 4 节概述头 5 年的勘探方案和日期表,汤加近海采矿有限公司工作计划目 标是:(a) 确定加工和回收多金属结核中的镍、钴、铜和锰的最有效且在环境上 可以接受的方法;确定在销售成品中以什么形式报告这些金属及其有关的基本建 设费用和生产费用;(b) 决定在尽量损害环境 的情况下,从海底回收物质的最 佳方式及其有关的基本建设费用和生产费用;(c) 确定进行有经济效益的提炼要 求多金属结核中有什么品级的镍、钴、铜和锰,并且通过勘探确定合同区内可以 确认和界定的这种物质的数量和质地。
daccess-ods.un.org
The objectives of Tonga Offshore Mining’s plan of work are to: (a) determine the most efficient and environmentally acceptable method to process and recover nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese from the polymetallic nodules, and define in what form these metals would report in a final product for sale, as well as the related capital and operating costs; (b) decide upon the optimum method to recover the material to surface with the minimum of environmental disturbance, as well as the related capital and operating costs; and (c) define what grade of nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese is required in the polymetallic nodules for economic extraction, and determine through exploration what quantity and density of such material can be identified and delineated in the contract area.
daccess-ods.un.org
政府负责处理可能由第三方对教科文组织、其工作人员或地区中心雇用的其他人员提出的任 何索赔,并使教科文组织和上述人员不因地区中心根据本协定开展的业务所引起的索赔或债务而 受损害,但 经教科文组织和政府商定,属于上述人员严重玩忽职守或蓄意行为不当所造成的索 赔或债务除外。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Government shall be responsible for dealing with any claims which may be brought by third persons against UNESCO, against members of its staff or against other persons employed by the Regional Centre, and shall hold UNESCO and the above-mentioned parties harmless from any claims or liabilities resulting from operations of the Regional Centre under this Agreement, except where it is agreed by UNESCO and the Government that such claims or liabilities arise from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such persons.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在表示赞赏亚太经社会/气象组织台风委员会所开展的工作时,
[...] 大韩民国代表向委员会通报说,大韩民国政府正在开展一个题为“台 风委员会灾害信息系统”的项目,这是一个在该委员会的减少灾害风 险工作组下设立的基于网络的灾害信息系统,其目的是利用地理信息 系统根据预测的台风路径和历史上 损害 数 据 预测台 损害 情 况
daccess-ods.un.org
Expressing appreciation for the work of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, the representative of the Republic of Korea informed the Committee that his Government had been conducting a project called the “Typhoon Committee Disaster Information System”, which was a web-based disaster information system under that Committee’s Working Group on Disaster
[...]
Risk Reduction meant to
[...] predict typhoon damage on the basis of the projected path of a typhoon and historical damage data using the [...]
Geographic Information System.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十六届会议请秘书长进一步考虑从以色列政府取得相关赔偿的选 项;探讨联合国赔偿委员会的经验对于确定诸如目前浮油等案件的环 损害 、计 量和量化所遭损害并确 定应赔付数额的参考价值;动员国际技术援助和财政援 助,以确保东地中海漏油复原信托基金有充足、适当的资源;就决议执行情况向 [...]
大会第六十七届会议提交一份报告(第 66/192 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to give further consideration to the option of securing the relevant compensation from the Government of Israel; to explore the value of the experience of the United Nations Compensation Commission
[...]
in terms of defining
[...] environmental damage in a case such as the present oil slick, in measuring and quantifying the damage sustained and in determining [...]
the amount
[...]
of compensation payable in respect of it; to mobilize international technical and financial assistance in order to ensure that the Eastern Mediterranean Oil Spill Restoration Trust Fund has sufficient and adequate resources; and to submit to the Assembly, at its sixty-seventh session, a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 66/192).
daccess-ods.un.org
他提出,有鉴于此,向委员会这一处理此事件的唯一机构提出对他被
[...] 引渡至墨西哥的决定的合理性的质疑是正当的,并辩称,在被引渡到墨西哥之后 遭受酷刑提出损害诉讼 显然不能构成避免他被引渡的有效补救措施,因此也不 [...]
能被看做国内补救办法的一种可用手段。
daccess-ods.un.org
He submits that it is thus valid to challenge the legality of the decision to extradite him to Mexico before the Committee, the sole body
[...]
dealing with the matter, and argues that
[...] clearly, a suit for damages filed subsequent [...]
to the torture he endured after extradition
[...]
to Mexico cannot constitute an effective remedy that would have prevented his extradition and thus cannot be considered as an available means of domestic remedy.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些权利的保护机制必 然会限制竞争,从而可损害消费 者和破坏贸易自由,问题是该机制对研究和发明的激励 [...]
作用是否超过了这些代价。
iprcommission.org
Such rights necessarily involve restrictions on competition which may
[...] be to the detriment of consumers [...]
and the freedom of trade, and the question
[...]
is whether these costs are outweighed by the incentives for research and invention.
iprcommission.org
进一步说,绿色经济的概念是基于一种信念,即投资于环境可持续性的好处
[...] 大于不作这种投资的代价,也大于保护生态系统以免受到“非绿色”(褐色)经损害的代价。
daccess-ods.un.org
Further, the green economy concept is based on the conviction that the benefits of investing in environmental sustainability outweigh the cost of not doing so, as
[...]
much as it outweighs the cost of having to protect
[...] ecosystems from the damages caused by a “non-green” [...]
(brown) economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
贫 困、受教育和接受医疗服务的渠道有限等原因损 害了她们的经济和社会权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Poverty and restricted access to education and health care further contributed to the erosion of their economic and social rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
而底层延绳钓可能接触损害海洋 底层动物,使底层物体位置 不规范,延绳钓渔业的确有潜力在捕鱼时不对生境造成严 损害 , 并 按照相对节 省能源的方式进行。
fao.org
While bottom-set
[...] longlines may snag and damage benthic epifauna and irregular objects on the bottom, longline fisheries do offer the potential to conduct fishing without severe habitat damage and to do so in [...]
a relatively energy-conscious manner.
fao.org
另有一些代表团表示,未能实现具有广泛基础的 社会包容性增长威胁到社会稳定,会对刚刚摆脱冲突的国家在治理方面辛苦得来 的成果造损害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other delegations stated that failure to achieve broad-based, socially inclusive growth threatened social stability and would put at risk the hard-won gains in governance for those emerging from conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然科学界对其中一些趋势 应当如何测量,存在歧见,但是大力支持其主要信息,就是全球消费目前使用各
[...] 种(越来越是不可再生)资源的速度快过地球能够产生这些资源的速度,而且使用 的方式造成更多和更快损害,非 许多自然系统所能忍受。
daccess-ods.un.org
Though there are scientific differences on how some of these trends should be measured, there is considerable support for the central message, that global consumption is using resources (increasingly non-renewable) faster than the
[...]
planet can regenerate them, and using them in ways that produce
[...] more and faster damage than many natural [...]
systems can absorb.
daccess-ods.un.org
在同一决议第 68 段,大会请秘书长全面审查印刷和出版及翻译事务,除其
[...]
他外,包括全面计算内部和外部印刷、出版及翻译的费用,对大会部计算费用的
[...] 方法进行分析,同时适当考虑到工作质量和保密问题, 损害 所 有 语文服务的质 量,尊重 6 种正式语文各自的特点,并就此向大会第六十六届会议提交报告,供 [...]
编制 2012-2013 两年期拟议方案预算时审议。
daccess-ods.un.org
In paragraph 68 of the same resolution, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to undertake a comprehensive review of printing and publishing and translation services, including, inter alia, full costing of in- and out-of-house printing, publishing and translation and an analysis of the Department costing methodologies, with due
[...]
consideration to quality and
[...] confidentiality, and without prejudice to the quality of [...]
all language services and with respect
[...]
for the specificities of the six official languages, and to submit a report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session to be considered in the context of the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2012-2013.
daccess-ods.un.org
它强调阿富汗对普遍定期审议进程采取了建设性态
[...] 度,表示民主的巩固不应因塔利班的破坏活动或多年战争对平民 损害 而 受 到阻碍。
daccess-ods.un.org
It highlighted Afghanistan’s constructive approach to the universal periodic review process, and stated that the consolidation of
[...]
democracy should not be hindered by destructive Taliban
[...] activities or damage to the civilian [...]
population from many years of war.
daccess-ods.un.org
审判分庭将收到预审法官一份详细说明有关程序(但不会
[...] 详细描述该保密材料)的报告,并且须认可被告人未受 损害 及 不公开资料的做 法本身亦未对其是否有罪产生合理的怀疑。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Trial Chamber will receive a report from the Pre-Trial Judge detailing the procedure (although not describing the confidential material as
[...]
such), and it will have to be satisfied
[...] that there is no prejudice to the accused [...]
and that non-disclosure itself does not
[...]
create reasonable doubt as to his or her guilt.
daccess-ods.un.org
在重申南非谴责以色列持续进行封锁、
[...]
正在进行隔离墙建设和扩大以色列定居点的同时, 他也再次呼吁以色列停止扩大在西岸的定居点,停
[...] 止拆毁西岸以及东耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦人的家园, 这些都严损害了西 岸和加沙的社会和经济结构, 增加了失业、贫困和对人道主义援助的依赖,并直 [...]
接影响到享受经济和社会权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Reiterating South Africa’s condemnation of the continuing blockade, the ongoing construction of the separation wall and the expansion of Israeli settlements, he also again called on Israel to cease expansion of settlements in the West Bank and its demolition of Palestinian
[...]
homes there and in East Jerusalem,
[...] which were severely damaging the social and economic [...]
structures of the West Bank and
[...]
Gaza, increasing unemployment, poverty and reliance on humanitarian assistance and directly affecting the enjoyment of economic and social rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
在不扩散核武器条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会上,缔约国一致认为“必须在
[...]
原子能机构或区域论坛的主持下,以非歧视和透明的方式继续讨论拟订核燃料循
[...] 环多边办法,包括建立核燃料供应保障机制的可能性,以及燃料循环后端处理的 可能计划,而不影响《条约》规定的权利并 损害 国 家燃料循环政策,同时处理 围绕这些问题的复杂的技术、法律和经济问题,包括这方面原子能机构全面保障 [...]
监督的要求”(NPT/CONF.2010/50)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, States parties agreed to “continue to discuss in a non-discriminatory and transparent manner under the auspices of IAEA or regional forums, the development of multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, including the possibilities of creating mechanisms for assurance of nuclear fuel supply, as well as possible schemes dealing with the back end of the fuel
[...]
cycle, without affecting rights under the
[...] Treaty and without prejudice to national fuel cycle [...]
policies, while tackling the technical,
[...]
legal and economic complexities surrounding these issues, including in this regard the requirement of IAEA full scope safeguards” (see NPT/CONF.2010/50).
daccess-ods.un.org
该代表团指出,这一点也要在本届会议上通 过的确认食品安全控制措施指南里强调,该指南规定,需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议,应取消该限制,但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件,而且应
[...]
基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议,以及根据观察到的情况,另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚
[...] 9:微生物统计防治措施-乳和乳制品操作规范,增加下列内容:“任何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶贸易应基于有关国家之间的相互协议,不 损害 与其 他国家的贸易”。
codexalimentarius.org
The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the Guidelines for the Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation and be based on mutual agreements between countries depending on patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend footnote 9 in Appendix A: Microbiostatic Control Measures - Code of Practice for Milk and Milk Products by the addition of the following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should
[...]
only be on the basis of mutual agreement between countries
[...] concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other [...]
countries.
codexalimentarius.org
委员会还似宜考虑,尽管各种备选案文各有利弊,没有一种备选案文尽善 尽美,但备选案文 A 和 B 已经涵盖或可能涵盖备选案文 C 和 D 所述混合办法的
[...] 任何积极因素,无需增加备选案文并加大其复杂程度,若这样的话可 损害法 律 冲突规则寻求实现的确定性和可预期性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission may also wish to consider that, while all options have advantages and disadvantages and no option is perfect, any positive elements of the hybrid approaches in options C and D, are either already covered by or may be covered in options A and B, without multiplying the options
[...]
and creating an additional level of
[...] complexity, which may undermine the certainty [...]
and predictability sought to be achieved by a conflict-of-laws rule.
daccess-ods.un.org
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[...] any loss or damages of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any Data, including harm from viruses or harmful code.
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