| 单词 | 损伤 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 损伤 noun —damage nimpairment n损伤 —impairmentless common: disability • loss 损伤 verb —harm v • injure v Examples:脑损伤 n—brain injury n 视损伤—visual impairment 前部皮层下损伤—anterior subcortical lesions See also:损—decrease • mean • one of the 64 trigrams of the Book of Changes (old) • (coll.) speak sarcastically • deride • caustic 伤 n—injury n • wound n
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更高的压力会导致零 部件破裂，并导致严重损伤。 graco.com | Higher pressures can cause parts to rupture [...] and result in serious injury. graco.com |
银行采取保守做法的另一个原因是危机使许多商家的资产负债表——因而它们 获取信贷的资格，受到损伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | The banks’ more conservative stance is compounded by the reduced [...] solvency of many businesses whose balance sheets — and, thus, their eligibility [...] for credit — were damaged by the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此基础上，也正在着手划分与残疾人 相关的领域，如脊髓损伤或儿 科手术及儿童骨科。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context the areas under consideration include disabilities such as bone-marrow diseases and infant surgery and orthopaedic treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
高压设备危险 [...] 从喷枪／分配阀、泄漏处或破裂的部件流出来的流体，会溅入眼内或皮肤上，导致严 重的损伤。 graco.com | Fluid from the gun/dispense valve, leaks, or ruptured components can splash in the eyes or on skin [...] and cause serious injury. graco.com |
无意中影响水下文化遗产的活动”系指尽管不以水下文化遗产为主要对象或对象 之一，但可能对其造成损伤或破 坏的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Activities incidentally affecting underwater cultural heritage” means activities which, despite not having underwater cultural heritage [...] as their primary object or one of their objects, may physically [...] disturb or otherwise damage underwater cultural [...]heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
避免咀嚼干硬和粗糙的食物，例如坚果、饼干、酥脆薄片和坚硬的糖果，因 为可能使本来已很敏感的口腔粘膜受到摩 擦 损伤。 breastcancersingapore.com | Avoid chewing on dry, hard and coarse foods [...] such as nuts, crackers, crisps, and hard candy that may [...] cause friction and abrasion to [...]the already sensitive mouth lining. breastcancersingapore.com |
据发表在11月21日刊《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，尽管胞二磷胆碱已经在近60个国家中被批准用于治疗 创 伤 性 脑 损伤 （ TB I），但在一个包括有超过1200名罹患TBI的参与者的随机化的试验中，使用胞二磷胆碱没有给患者带来功能和认知状态的改善。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Although approved for use for treating [...] traumatic brain injury (TBI) in nearly 60 countries, use of citicoline in a randomized trial that included more than 1,200 participants with TBI did [...]not result in improvement in functional [...]and cognitive status, according to a study appearing in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
另外，国家还应推行早期发现方案，确 [...] 保麻风病得到及时治疗，包括对可能出现的任何反应和神 经 损伤 的 治 疗，以防止 耻辱性后果的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, States should provide for early detection programmes and ensure prompt treatment of [...] leprosy, including treatment for any [...] reactions and nerve damage that may occur, [...]in order to prevent the development of stigmatic consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和 [...] 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成 肝 损伤 的 保 护作 用”(2007 年)；“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经 元 损伤 的保 护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic [...] acid phenethyl ester [...] (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex [...]of rats” (2007); “Protective [...]effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
在胎儿期和生命的最初几年，缺碘可能会导致不可逆的 脑 损伤。 unicef.org | Insufficient iodine during the prenatal period and the first few years of life can result in [...] irreversible brain damage. unicef.org |
每天晚上，医院急诊室内总是挤满了因患感冒、轻微流感、头痛或轻 微 损伤 而 希 望获得诊治的病人。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Every night of the week, hospital ERs become congested by people who want treatment for a cold or minor [...] flu, headaches and minor injuries. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
开发水下文化遗产的活动”系指以水下文化遗产为其主要对象，并可能直接或间 接对其造成损伤或破坏的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Activities directed at underwater cultural heritage” means activities having underwater cultural heritage as their [...] primary object and which may, directly or indirectly, physically [...] disturb or otherwise damage underwater cultural [...]heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会还关切缔约国推动将残疾儿 童纳入教育系统乃至社会的努力不够，特别是在农村和边远地区，并且只有特别 是生活在城市的在视力、听力和说话方面有轻 微 损伤 的 儿 童才被纳入包容性教育 方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also concerned that efforts made by the State party to facilitate the inclusion of children with disabilities into the educational system and society at large are insufficient, especially in rural and remote areas, and that only children with mild impairment in sight, hearing and speaking, particularly those living in cities, are included in inclusive education programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
铝制部件上若有任何较深刮痕或损伤 ， 均 可严重 削弱其功能，并致使该部件过早失效。 support.brompton.co.uk | Any deep scratches or gouges in the aluminium parts can severely weaken the component and cause premature failure of the part. support.brompton.co.uk |
在 2006 年，巴拿马经历了一段艰难的时期，当时巴拿马社会保险局(社保 局)药品生产实验室制成的口服药品受到有毒的二甘醇的污染，致使大量服用该 药品的人出现急慢性肾功能衰竭以及胃肠道系统和神经系 统 损伤 ， 其 中有一部分 人不治身亡，其他人则转为慢性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, Panama faced a serious crisis when, as a result of the ingestion and use of medicines produced by the Social Security Laboratory that were contaminated with the toxin diethylene glycol, a large number of users of public health services presented with acute and chronic renal failure and dysfunction of the gastrointestinal and nervous systems, with several dying and others suffering chronic illnesses as a result. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多声学专家将暴露于超过 [...] 135 dBSPL 的声音定义为声冲击，但是低于这个值的声音也 会 损伤 听 力。 jabra.cn | Many acoustic experts define acoustic shock as being exposed to a sound of over 135 dBSPL, but even [...] lower sounds can damage the hearing. jabra.com |
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对 于涉及晶粒的组装过程，特别是脆弱的引线，必须提供 良好的保护，以避免造成机械损伤。 skyworksinc.com | The assemblies which contain dice must be protected [...] from mechanical damage, especially to [...]the fragile bond wires. skyworksinc.com |
睡眠不足可能导致许多疾病，包括肥胖、心脏病和认 知 损伤 ， 但是把睡眠和健康联系起来的分子机制在很大程度上仍然难以捉摸。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Sleep deficiency can lead to a host of conditions including obesity, heart disease, and cognitive impairment, but the molecular mechanisms linking sleep to health remain largely elusive. chinese.eurekalert.org |
结果表明：与对照组相比，(1)切断海马伞-穹隆通路明显延缓了大鼠运动平衡能力的恢复；(2)切断海马伞-穹隆通路后，银杏类黄酮(FGb)失去了促进脑挫伤后运动平衡能力恢复的作用；(3)原位杂交显示， 脑 损伤 后 海马DG(齿状回)和CA3区中生长相关蛋白(GAP-43)mRNA的水平明显提高；(4)FGb促进 脑 损伤 后 海 马DG和CA3区中的GAP-43 mRNA水平的上调。 actazool.org | The results showed that: (1)the recovery of locomotive equilibrium ability was remarkably impeded after transsection of fimbria-fornix in rats following TBI; (2) after transsection of fimbria-fornix, FGb could not facilitate the recovery of [...] locomotive equilibrium [...] ability after TBI; (3) the results of hybridization in situ showed that the level of GAP 43 mRNA in the DG and CA3 region of hippocampus rised remarkably after TBI; (4) FGb improved the raised level of GAP-43 mRNA in DG and CA3 region of hippocampus after TBI. actazool.org |
辐射可同时损伤 DNA 双螺旋的两个分支，这往往会产生复杂的化学变化，令 DNA [...] 分子受损。 daccess-ods.un.org | Radiation can [...] simultaneously damage both strands of [...]the DNA double helix, often resulting in breakage of the DNA molecule [...]with associated complex chemical changes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在创伤是开放性(复合性)骨折或复杂性骨折合并血管或神 经 损伤 的情 况下，为抢救生命、保存肢体，理想的治疗方案应是止血或控制出血、 [...] 固定骨折，并后送上一级医院。 daccess-ods.un.org | In cases where the injury is an open (compound) fracture or [...] complex fracture associated with vascular [...] or neurological damage, with the aim to [...]save life and limb, the ideal treatment [...]should be stop or control the bleeding, stabilize the fracture and evacuate to a higher level hospital. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了乳腺癌，乳腺炎（乳腺感染）、血肿（微小血管破裂）、脂肪坏死（乳腺组织的脂肪细 胞 损伤 ） 、囊肿（乳腺组织内极小的、通常会随月经周期变化且可能伴有触痛的充满液体的囊）和纤维腺瘤（最常见的良性乳腺肿块，可以在青少年时期或怀孕期间迅速生长）也可能造成良性乳腺肿块。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In addition to cancer, benign breast lumps [...] can also be caused by mastitis (infection of the breast), hematomas (rupture of tiny blood vessels), fat necrosis (trauma to the fat cells [...]in breast tissues), cysts [...](tiny fluid-filled sacs within the breast tissue that often vary in size with menstrual cycle and may be tender), and fibroadenomas (the most common benign breast lumps, which can grow quickly in teenagers or during pregnancy). shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
这意味着SO2代谢衍生物对中枢神经系统具 有 损伤 作 用 ，从而提示大气SO2污染可能与一些中枢神经系统疾病的发生以及衰老有关［动物学报 [...] 49(1)：73～79，2003］。 actazool.org | The results imply that SO2 [...] derivatives are damaging to the CNS and [...]that SO2 pollution in the atmosphere is related to [...]the CNS diseases ［ Acta Zoologica Sinica 49(1):73-79, 2003］. actazool.org |
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在解决经血液感染艾滋病病毒的赔偿问题过程中，补偿 与 损伤 的 程 度要相称；补 偿可能会给其他利益攸关者增加一些负担，但这种负担的增加是为了促进整个社会的 利益，因而负担的增加是必要的，并且这种负担不是很重 cgfwatch.org | Other stakeholders might bear extra “burden” because of the compensation, but the “burden” is to enhance the welfare of the society as a whole, therefore it is quite necessary, and better, affordable. cgfwatch.org |
根据 2002 年批准的《国家保险法》第 53 号修正案，在其成为以色列居民以前即开始失去工作能力者也可以领取残疾津 贴，条件是，在其还是未成年人(18 岁以下)居住在以色列时即发生了导致其失去 工作能力的身体损伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Amendment no. 53 to the National Insurance Law approved in 2002, a Disability Pension may also be granted to a person whose incapacity to work began when he was not a resident of Israel, if the impairment that led to the incapacity to work, began when the person was a minor (under 18) residing in Israel. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。