| 单词 | 捞本 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 捞本 —recoup one's losingsget one's money back (esp. gambling)See also:捞—fish up • dredge up 捞 v—scavenge v
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沿海国和船旗国 [...] 应接受他们在这方面的义务，他们应让 捕 捞 界 本 身 积极参与渔业管理及参与设计 和实施可能会影响捕捞业的相邻部门的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both coastal and flag States should accept [...] their duties in this regard and should [...] actively involve the fishing communities themselves, [...]both in fisheries management and [...]in the design and implementation of policies in adjacent sectors that could affect fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，利用MPA或MPA网络作为控制或减少死亡率或支撑鱼类种群的唯一管 [...] 理手段可能导致渔业产量潜力总体下降以及更高 捕 捞 成 本。 fao.org | However, the use of an MPA or MPA network as the only management tool to control or reduce fish mortality or [...] to sustain fish populations is likely to result in overall lower fisheries yield potential [...] and higher costs of fishing. fao.org |
已经将 修改过的计划引入奥郎·阿斯利社区和 沙 捞 越 本南 社 区的教育机构中，并融入他们的知识之中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Modified curricula adapted to indigenous knowledge and pedagogy had been introduced in Orang Asli and in the Penan schools of Sarawak. daccess-ods.un.org |
萨米族人的捕捞基本上一 直是、而 且近年来仍然是在峡湾和近海岸水域的小规模活动，而不是近几十年来改变了捕 捞业的、需要大量资本的大型捕捞船 只。 daccess-ods.un.org | Saami fishing has therefore very much been, and still is, a small-scale activity in the fiords and the near-coastal waters, in comparison with the large and capital-demanding fishing vessels transforming the fishing industry [...] these last decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在其 [...] 他风险方面，地缘政治和国内政治紧张的可能性将打乱石油供应，对增加 捕 捞 渔业 成本有影响。 fao.org | In addition, among other risks, there is the possibility that geopolitical and domestic [...] political tensions could disrupt oil supplies, which could have an impact on [...] increasing costs of capture fisheries as well. fao.org |
在这方面，帕劳禁止在 国家管辖范围内进行任何底拖网捕捞 并 禁 止 本 国 国 民或船只在世界上任何地区 进行底拖网捕捞。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, Palau banned all bottom trawling in areas under its national jurisdiction and all bottom trawling by its nationals and vessels anywhere in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
船旗国必需实行负责任的捕捞并管理 本 国 船只， 而港口国则不得让非法、无管制和未报告的渔获物进 [...] 入其港口和抵达市场，从而助长这种捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Flag States need to [...] practise responsible fishing and control their [...]vessels, while port States must not contribute to illegal, [...]unregulated and unreported fishing by letting such catches enter their ports and reach the market. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这些区域渔管组织和安排，现有捕 捞活 动基本被限 制在相对较小的现有渔区内，并受到一些条件和规定的约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | In those [...] RFMO/As current fishing activity has been essentially limited to relatively small existing fishing areas, under [...]certain conditions and regulations. daccess-ods.un.org |
打捞者根本不在 乎这艘沉船的遗存是最大海难之一的见 证这一事实，当时沉船载有大约 1,500 人，全部随船沉入深海，比泰坦尼克号邮轮沉没时罹难人数还 多。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Little concern was given by the salvors to the fact that the remains of the wreck gave testimony to one of the biggest catastrophes of seafare - the sinking ship took almost 1.500 persons with her into the depth of the sea, more then were killed when the Titanic sank. unesdoc.unesco.org |
类 似地，燃料成本上涨加上捕捞能力过剩，补贴在政治上就更不可接受。 fao.org | Similarly, where rising fuel costs [...] combine with excess fishing effort, and subsidies [...]are less politically acceptable, incentives [...]will increase for more rational management. fao.org |
全球内陆水域捕捞量自本世纪 前十年起一直呈大幅增长，2010年据报道及估 计的总产量为1120万吨，比2004年增长30%。 fao.org | Total global capture production in inland waters has increased dramatically since the mid-2000s with reported and estimated total production at 11.2 million tonnes in 2010, an increase of 30 percent since 2004. fao.org |
在进行试探性底层捕捞之前，应向东南大西洋渔业组织科 学委员会提交一份详细的提议，由该委员会 就 本 次 试 探性 捕 捞 是 否 可以进行提出 建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Before exploratory bottom fishing could take place, a detailed proposal was to be submitted [...] to the SEAFO Scientific Committee, which would provide a recommendation [...] on whether the exploratory fishing could proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 落实《预防、阻止和消除非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动港口国措施 协议》，同时要考虑到偶尔捕鱼在危机时刻作为一些沿海社区的安全网的作用， 并确认小型渔户的未报告捕捞与非法工业化 捕 捞 是 有 本 质 区 别的 daccess-ods.un.org | Implement the Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, while taking into account the role of occasional fishing as a safety net in times of crisis for some coastal communities [...] and recognizing the essential difference between [...] unreported fishing by small-scale fishers and illegal industrial fishing daccess-ods.un.org |
本 区 域 捕 捞 业 产 量 占 全 球 总 量 的66%， 而 水 产 养 殖 量 则 占 全 球 总 量 的 90%，在该行业发挥主导地位。 fao.org | While the region accounts for 66 percent of global capture fisheries production, it dominates the aquaculture industry with a 90 percent share of global production. fao.org |
在非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞活动 的背 景下，对非法捕捞进行 了界定，其中包 括 本 国 或悬挂外国国旗的船只在一国管辖 的水域内、未经该国的许可或违反其法律和法规的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of illegal, unreported and [...] unregulated fishing, illegal fishing has been defined to include activities conducted by national or foreign-flagged [...]vessels in waters [...]under the jurisdiction of a State, without the permission of that State, or in contravention of its laws and regulations. daccess-ods.un.org |
101 此外，若干国家报告了本国为管理捕 捞 能 力而采取的行动。加拿大为减少能力采 取的措施包括，由公共资金资助的许可证停用方案和提前停用方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures taken in Canada to reduce capacity included publicly funded licence retirement programmes and early retirement programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申支持联合国粮食及农业组织以及相关次区域和区域渔业管理组织和安 排提出的鲨鱼养护和管理举措，并关切地注意到仍然缺少有关鲨鱼种群和 捕 捞情 况的基本数据 ，只有为数不多的国家实施了《养护和管理鲨鱼国际行动计划》， 并不是所有区域渔业管理组织和安排都针对专门捕捞鲨鱼的作业并为管制其他 渔业导致的鲨鱼副渔获物采取养护管理措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming its support for the initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and relevant subregional and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements on the conservation and management of sharks, and noting with concern that basic data on shark stocks and harvests continue to be lacking, that only a small number of countries have implemented the International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks, and that not all regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements have adopted conservation and management measures for directed shark fisheries and for the regulation of by-catch of sharks from other fisheries daccess-ods.un.org |
第17条 除水下文化遗产的紧急保护外，在开始进行任何开发活动之前，必须有足以完 成项目说明中所有阶段所需的基本资 金 ，包括对 打 捞 的 文 物进行保护，登记造册和保管 以及编写和散发报告所需的基本资金。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Rule 17. Except in cases of emergency to protect underwater cultural heritage, an adequate funding base shall be assured in advance of any activity, sufficient to complete all stages of the project design, including conservation, documentation and curation of recovered artefacts, and report preparation and dissemination. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为本报告提供资料的一些国家表示，它们将通过秘书长关于大会第 [...] 61/105 和第 64/72 号决议执行情况的报告进一步提供资料，说 明 本 国 对 海底 捕 捞 影 响的 评估活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the States that contributed information to the report indicated that they would provide further information [...] on their activities to assess the [...] impacts of bottom fishing in the context of the report [...]of the Secretary-General on the [...]implementation of General Assembly resolutions 61/105 and 64/72. daccess-ods.un.org |
如要加 [...] 强治理，改善成果，并在防止、制止和取缔非法、无管制和未报告的 捕 捞 活 动方 面取得进展，就必须消除这些因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | These conditions must be addressed if governance is to be [...] enhanced, outcomes improved and inroads made to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, [...] unreported and unregulated fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
更进一步的措施也可用在船队一级，以推动总体 捕 捞 活 动 遵守法规，在 国家一级可以使所有形式的捕捞受到良好规范的约制。 fao.org | Further leverage could also be applied at fleet level, pushing [...] for compliance at the total level of activity (not just in specific fisheries or vessels), [...] and at the national level, whereby all forms of fishing engagement could be made subject to good conduct [...]criteria. fao.org |
在第 61/105 号决议第 83 [...] 段(a)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 根据现有最佳科学资料，评估各项底层 捕 捞 活 动 是否会对脆弱海洋生态系统产生 重大不利影响，并确保如评估表明这些活动将产生重大不利影响，则对其进行管 [...] 理以防止这种影响，或不批准进行这些活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 83 (a) of resolution 61/105, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to assess, on the basis of the best [...] available scientific information, whether [...] individual bottom fishing activities would [...]have significant adverse impacts on VMEs, [...]and to ensure that activities that would have significant adverse impacts on these ecosystems were managed to prevent such impacts, or not authorized to proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交报告的国家往往难 以从水产养殖产量中区分的自然种群贻贝和牡蛎 捕 捞 产 量 ，在过去年份没有大的 变化，但出现总体的向下趋势。 fao.org | Capture production of mussels and oysters, for which reporting countries often have difficulty in separating harvest of natural populations from aquaculture production, has not varied much over the years, but an overall downward trend can be noted. fao.org |
这是全球性的问题，因此需要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国家做出共同努力，以便对渔业实行更好 的规范，并帮助控制非法、无管制和未经报告的 捕 捞 活 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific region, and in [...] distant nations dependent on fishing, to better [...] regulate fishing and help combat illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关渔业补贴的讨论一直着眼于改善环境管理和可持 续发展，谈判有两个关键部分：市场准入元素，以减少边境措施，主要是关税壁 [...] 垒；具体渔业部门的谈判，禁止和以其他方式惩戒扭曲贸易及助长过度 捕 捞 和能 力过剩的补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions on fishing subsidies have been oriented towards improved environmental stewardship and sustainable development and have had two key components: a market access element to reduce border measures, mainly tariff barriers, and a fisheries sectorspecific [...] negotiation to prohibit and otherwise discipline subsidies that distort trade [...] and promote overfishing and overcapacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要对区域和国家一级的农业和渔业研究及农村基础设施提供新投资，推广 良好的耕种和捕捞作业 及创新的可持续技术，还需要营销指导、有序和有效的融 [...] 资及更大程度的土地保有权保障，包括女性农民对土地的获取和控制，不论她们 婚姻状况如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | New investments are required in regional and national agricultural and fishery research [...] and rural infrastructure, extension of [...] better farming and fishing practices and innovative [...]and sustainable technologies, as [...]well as marketing advice, structured and effective finance and greater tenure security, including access to and control over land by female farmers irrespective of their marital status. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多国家还报告，在国家管辖范围内建立各种特定 禁渔区，以禁止底层捕捞活动 ，保护脆弱海洋生态系统不受重大不利影响(保加 [...] 利亚、加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、克罗地亚、丹麦、冰岛、意大利、墨西哥、挪 威、帕劳、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many States also reported on a variety of specific closures [...] within areas of national jurisdiction to [...] prohibit bottom fishing activities and [...]protect VMEs from significant adverse impacts [...](Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Palau, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) (第 133 段)国际社会，特别是远洋捕捞国，增加可持续发展机会， 尤其在最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲沿海国家，为此鼓 励这些国家更多地参加其捕捞活动 ，从自己的渔业资源中获得更大 的经济回报，并根据国际法(包括鱼类种群协定)，增加发展中国家 进行公海捕捞的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) (Para. 133) The international community, [...] especially distant-water fishing nations, was to enhance opportunities for sustainable development, especially in least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, by encouraging greater participation in their own fisheries, “to achieve better economic returns” from their own resources, and enhance the ability of developing countries to participate in high-seas fisheries, in conformity with international law (including the fish stocks agreement). daccess-ods.un.org |
如果为了科学研究或最终保护有关水下文化遗产而需要进行挖掘或 打捞，那 么所使用的技术和方法应尽可能不造成破坏，并有助于保存遗物。 unesdoc.unesco.org | If excavation or recovery is necessary for the purpose of scientific studies or for the ultimate protection of the underwater cultural heritage, the methods and techniques used must be as non-destructive as possible and contribute to the preservation of the remains. unesdoc.unesco.org |
太平洋岛国感兴趣的另一个重要领域是“蓝色经济”以及高 效管理渔业，尤其是金枪鱼的捕捞， 为 此应妥善发放许可证，加强监测和监 督。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another key area of interest for the Pacific island countries was the ―blue economy‖ and the efficient management of fisheries, especially tuna, through the proper issuance of licences and increased monitoring and surveillance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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