| 单词 | 捕捞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 捕捞 adjective —fishing adj捕捞 —catchless common: fish for (aquatic animals and plants) Examples:过度捕捞 n—overfishing n See also:捕—catch 捕 v—seize v 捞—fish up • dredge up 捞 v—scavenge v
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更进一步的措施也可用在船队一级，以推动总 体 捕捞 活 动 遵守法规，在 国家一级可以使所有形式的捕捞受到良好规范的约制。 fao.org | Further leverage could also be applied at fleet level, pushing [...] for compliance at the total level of activity (not [...] just in specific fisheries or vessels), and at the national level, whereby all forms of fishing engagement could [...]be made subject to good conduct criteria. fao.org |
在第 61/105 号决议第 83 [...] 段(a)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 根据现有最佳科学资料，评估各项底 层 捕捞 活 动 是否会对脆弱海洋生态系统产生 重大不利影响，并确保如评估表明这些活动将产生重大不利影响，则对其进行管 [...] 理以防止这种影响，或不批准进行这些活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 83 (a) of resolution 61/105, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to assess, on the basis of the best [...] available scientific information, whether [...] individual bottom fishing activities would [...]have significant adverse impacts on VMEs, [...]and to ensure that activities that would have significant adverse impacts on these ecosystems were managed to prevent such impacts, or not authorized to proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交报告的国家往往难 以从水产养殖产量中区分的自然种群贻贝和牡 蛎 捕捞 产 量 ，在过去年份没有大的 变化，但出现总体的向下趋势。 fao.org | Capture production of mussels and oysters, for which reporting countries often have difficulty in separating harvest of natural populations from aquaculture production, has not varied much over the years, but an overall downward trend can be noted. fao.org |
这是全球性的问题，因此需要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国家做出共同努力，以便对渔业实行更好 的规范，并帮助控制非法、无管制和未经报告 的 捕捞 活 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific region, and in [...] distant nations dependent on fishing, to better [...] regulate fishing and help combat illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
小岛屿发展中国家的大部分居民生活在沿海或近海地区(如 80%的太平洋岛 屿居民),而且很多人依靠在珊瑚礁中进 行 捕捞 谋 生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The majority of the inhabitants of small island developing States live in or near coastal areas (e.g., 80 per cent of Pacific islanders), and many rely on the coral reef for their livelihood. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关渔业补贴的讨论一直着眼于改善环境管理和可持 续发展，谈判有两个关键部分：市场准入元素，以减少边境措施，主要是关税壁 [...] 垒；具体渔业部门的谈判，禁止和以其他方式惩戒扭曲贸易及助长过 度 捕捞 和能 力过剩的补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions on fishing subsidies have been oriented towards improved environmental stewardship and sustainable development and have had two key components: a market access element to reduce border measures, mainly tariff barriers, and a fisheries sectorspecific [...] negotiation to prohibit and otherwise discipline subsidies that distort trade [...] and promote overfishing and overcapacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
迁徙、外部物种入侵和过度捕捞等因 素正在 威胁着该遗址以及小岛屿国家的其它生物多样性保护区遗址的重要普遍价值和完整性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Factors such as immigration, alien invasive [...] species, and over-fishing are threatening [...]the outstanding universal values and integrity [...]of this site as well as other biodiversity reserve sites in the Small Island States. unesdoc.unesco.org |
需要对区域和国家一级的农业和渔业研究及农村基础设施提供新投资，推广 良好的耕种和捕捞作业 及创新的可持续技术，还需要营销指导、有序和有效的融 [...] 资及更大程度的土地保有权保障，包括女性农民对土地的获取和控制，不论她们 婚姻状况如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | New investments are required in regional and national agricultural and fishery research [...] and rural infrastructure, extension of [...] better farming and fishing practices and innovative [...]and sustainable technologies, as [...]well as marketing advice, structured and effective finance and greater tenure security, including access to and control over land by female farmers irrespective of their marital status. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多国家还报告，在国家管辖范围内建立各种特定 禁渔区，以禁止底层捕捞活动 ，保护脆弱海洋生态系统不受重大不利影响(保加 [...] 利亚、加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、克罗地亚、丹麦、冰岛、意大利、墨西哥、挪 威、帕劳、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many States also reported on a variety of specific closures [...] within areas of national jurisdiction to [...] prohibit bottom fishing activities and [...]protect VMEs from significant adverse impacts [...](Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Palau, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) (第 133 段)国际社会，特别是远洋捕捞国，增加可持续发展机会， 尤其在最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲沿海国家，为此鼓 励这些国家更多地参加其捕捞活动 ，从自己的渔业资源中获得更大 的经济回报，并根据国际法(包括鱼类种群协定)，增加发展中国家 进行公海捕捞的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) (Para. 133) The international community, [...] especially distant-water fishing nations, was to enhance opportunities for sustainable development, especially in least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, by encouraging greater participation in their own fisheries, “to achieve better economic returns” from their own resources, and enhance the ability of developing countries to participate in high-seas fisheries, in conformity with international law (including the fish stocks agreement). daccess-ods.un.org |
该禁令表面是为了防止过 度捕捞，但在有争议地区增派了巡逻船只，增加了罚款 [...] 次数，并逮捕了更多的外国渔民。 crisisgroup.org | Ostensibly [...] to prevent overfishing, the ban includes [...]additional patrol ships in disputed territories, increasing the number [...]of fines and arrests of foreign fishermen. crisisgroup.org |
太平洋岛国感兴趣的另一个重要领域是“蓝色经济”以及高 效管理渔业，尤其是金枪鱼的捕捞， 为 此应妥善发放许可证，加强监测和监 督。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another key area of interest for the Pacific island countries was the ―blue economy‖ and the efficient management of fisheries, especially tuna, through the proper issuance of licences and increased monitoring and surveillance. daccess-ods.un.org |
以统筹一致的方式处理索马里沿海海盗 问题，以期有效解决海盗活动的根本原因以及影 [...] 响到索马里人民生计和福祉的其他同样严重的 威胁，特别是在索马里沿海从事非法 捕捞 和 倾倒 有毒物质和废料的现象”。 daccess-ods.un.org | the issue of piracy off the coast of Somalia in a holistic manner, with the view to effectively addressing its underlying causes and other equally serious threats which affect the livelihood [...] and well being of the Somali people, in [...] particular illegal fishing and dumping of toxic [...]substances and waste off the coast of Somalia”. daccess-ods.un.org |
如要加 [...] 强治理，改善成果，并在防止、制止和取缔非法、无管制和未报告 的 捕捞 活 动方 面取得进展，就必须消除这些因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | These conditions must be addressed if governance is to be [...] enhanced, outcomes improved and inroads made to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, [...] unreported and unregulated fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
跨国公司活动对土著人民土地和领地的影响包括：土著人民对自己的土地的 产权不被承认，失去实际拥有；被逐出、流离失所和被迫迁徙，这不仅对他们的 [...] 生活方式、而且对他们的文化和文化遗产产生影响；自然资源的使用和开采权遭 到掠夺和侵犯；环境及生态系统被破坏和污染；土地和领地的土壤流失，动植物 [...] 减少，生物多样性丧失；领地不断承受压力 ； 捕捞 、 捕 猎 、 采集、放牧和其他农 业活动所需的自然资源丧失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The repercussions of transnational corporate activities for indigenous peoples’ lands and territories include non-recognition of indigenous peoples’ property rights in respect of their lands and the loss of actual ownership; eviction, displacement and forced migration, which affect not only their way of living but their culture and cultural heritage; the plundering of and violation of the right to use and exploit their natural resources; the destruction and contamination of the environment and its ecosystems; soil erosion, the reduction of flora and fauna and loss of biodiversity in their lands and territories; the constant pressure over their [...] territories; and the loss of their [...] natural resources for fishing, hunting, gathering, [...]herding and other agricultural activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申支持联合国粮食及农业组织以及相关次区域和区域渔业管理组织和安 排提出的鲨鱼养护和管理举措，并关切地注意到仍然缺少有关鲨鱼种群 和 捕捞情 况 的基本数据，只有为数不多的国家实施了《养护和管理鲨鱼国际行动计划》， 并不是所有区域渔业管理组织和安排都针对专 门 捕捞 鲨 鱼 的作业并为管制其他 渔业导致的鲨鱼副渔获物采取养护管理措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming its support for the initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and relevant subregional and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements on the conservation and management of sharks, and noting with [...] concern that basic data on [...] shark stocks and harvests continue to be lacking, that only a small number of countries have implemented the International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks, and that not all regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements have adopted conservation and management measures for directed shark fisheries [...]and for the regulation [...]of by-catch of sharks from other fisheries daccess-ods.un.org |
这些服务包括淡水、捕捞渔场 、空 气和水的净化以及区域和地方气候的调解、自然灾害和病虫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | These services [...] include fresh water, capture fisheries, air [...]and water purification and the regulation of regional and local [...]climate, natural hazards and pests. daccess-ods.un.org |
总的来说，地区性渔业机构的活动同 捕捞 对 渔业和生态系统 的影响、气候对渔业的影响以及生态系统的监测等有关。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under the guidance of scientific and operational programmes of the IOC and WMO, JCOMM is charged with developing, maintaining, coordinating and guiding the operation of the global meteorological and oceanographic observing systems to meet the needs of member nations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有两种类型的捕鱼生产：从海中或内陆水 域 捕捞 野 生鱼 ( 捕捞 渔 业 )；在海中 或内陆水域养殖鱼(水产养殖)。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are two types of fish production; fish captured in the wild from the sea or inland waters (capture fisheries); and fish farmed in the sea or inland waters (aquaculture). daccess-ods.un.org |
(第 45 段)谈到公海海洋资源的可持续利用和养护，管理制度欠缺，一 些资源遭到过度捕捞(非法 、未报告和无管制 的 捕捞 、 渔 船队过于庞大、渔 船更改船旗国来避免管制、渔具、数据、国家之间缺乏合作)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Para. 45) Concerning the sustainable use and conservation of marine resources on the high seas, management is inadequate and some resources are overexploited (illegal, unreported and unregulated, excessive fleet size, reflagging, gear, data, lack of cooperation between States). daccess-ods.un.org |
他呼吁国际社会采取行动，消除全球过 度 捕捞 和破坏性的捕捞做法 ；协助解决非法、未报告和无 管制的捕鱼活动；并呼吁国际社会投资小型渔业。 daccess-ods.un.org | He called for international action to eliminate global overfishing and destructive fishing practices; assistance in addressing illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; and international investment in small fishing industries. daccess-ods.un.org |
证据表明，需要采取不同干预措施以遏制像非法砍伐、 非法野生动物贸易、贩运木材、过度 捕捞 和 偷 运电子垃圾等多种犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The evidence shows that different interventions are required to curb [...] crimes as diverse as illegal logging, illicit trade in wildlife, trafficking [...] in timber, overfishing, and e-waste [...]smuggling. daccess-ods.un.org |
还需做出更大努力，通过以下途径强化海洋的提法：(a) 突出海 洋渔业与粮食安全之间的联系的重要性；(b) 海洋酸化的危险；(c) 保 持珊瑚礁的健康，以及需要应对沿海脆弱性；(d) 非法的、无管制的 和未予报告的捕捞活动 的危险与破坏性捕鱼做法；以及(e) 强调采取 预防性方法的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greater efforts are also needed to strengthen the reference to oceans by highlighting: (a) the importance of the links between fisheries and food security; (b) the dangers of ocean acidification; (c) healthy coral reefs and the need to address coastal vulnerability; (d) the dangers of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing practices and destructive fishing practices; and (e) the importance of emphasizing the precautionary approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
与渔民一起采集样本可以避免这些问 题，可能是最适合家庭渔业（捕捞限 于 当地，并 每天送到岸上）的方式。 itopf.co.uk | Collecting samples together with fishermen avoids these issues and is perhaps most appropriate in an artisanal fishery where the catch is local and brought ashore on a daily basis. itopf.co.uk |
潮间带和近海土著产权的非商业性和非专属性再次得到确认，法官认为不能 承认 Yolgnu [...] 人保护具有宗教、精神或文化意义的场所的权利，他认为这是与普 通法中的公共捕捞和航 行权相冲突的而且无法解决，他认为保护势必要求排除其 [...]他人进入。 daccess-ods.un.org | The non-commercial and non-exclusive nature of intertidal and offshore native title rights was confirmed again when the judge found himself unable to recognize the Yolgnu people’s right to protect sites of religious, spiritual or cultural significance because he saw this as being in [...] irresolvable conflict with the common law [...] public right to fish and navigate, considering [...]that protection would necessarily [...]require exclusion of access by others. daccess-ods.un.org |
在非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞活动 的背 景下，对非法捕捞进行 了界定，其中包括本国或悬挂外国国旗的船只在一国管辖 的水域内、未经该国的许可或违反其法律和法规的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of illegal, [...] unreported and unregulated fishing, illegal fishing has been defined to include [...]activities conducted [...]by national or foreign-flagged vessels in waters under the jurisdiction of a State, without the permission of that State, or in contravention of its laws and regulations. daccess-ods.un.org |
生态系统保护方面存在许多立法 [...] 机会，例如采收方面的法律（木材、渔汛期 的捕 捞、渔 网的网孔大小）；为游客、同时由游客进 [...]行以确保生态系统服务为目的的支持工作（通过 巡查防止非法捕鱼）；批准创新性的基础设施 （畜牧业的牲畜棚）。 teebweb.org | There are many legislative opportunities for [...] ecosystem protection such as harvest laws [...] (timber, caps on fishing seasons, mesh [...]size of nets); supporting efforts to ensure [...]that ecosystem services are protected both for and from tourists (preventing illegal fishing with patrols) and approving innovative infrastructure (stables for animal husbandry). teebweb.org |
(d) 设置一个双边科技委员会，承担以下工作任务：交换关于鱼获量 和 捕捞 作业 以及关于种群状况的资料；向鱼类种群管理人员提供以科学为根据的咨询意 见，协助他们确保双方捕捞活动 的可持续能力；需要时向双方提出采取进一步养 护措施的咨询意见 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Establishment of a bilateral scientific and technical committee with the following tasks: exchange of [...] information and data [...] on catch and fishing effort, as well as on stock status; providing scientifically based advice to fisheries stocks managers to assist them in ensuring the sustainability of the fishing activities of both [...]parties; advising parties [...]on the adoption of further conservation measures if needed daccess-ods.un.org |
表示严重关切气候变化和海洋酸化对全世界珊瑚礁及有关生态系统的健康 和生存产生的不利影响，包括因海平面升高、珊瑚漂白现象增加并日趋严重、海 [...] 洋表面温度升高和风暴强度提高而产生的不利影响，加之废物流入海中、过 度捕 捞、破 坏性渔捞方式、外来入侵物种和珊瑚开采的协同负面效应 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing grave concern about the adverse impact of climate change and ocean acidification on the health and survival of coral reefs and related ecosystems around the world, including through sea-level rise, the increase in the severity and incidence of coral bleaching, rising sea surface temperature and higher storm intensity, combined with the [...] synergistic negative effects of waste [...] run-off, overfishing, destructive fishing practices, [...]alien invasive species and coral mining daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于渔业资源的状况，在不妨碍关 于渔业补贴的多哈任务和香港部长级任务或完成这些谈判的必要性的情况下，我 [...] 们鼓励各国消除助长产能过剩和过度 捕捞 的 各种补贴，避免出台新的这类补贴， [...]也不延长或强化现有补贴。 sistemaambiente.net | Given the state of fisheries resources, and without prejudicing the Doha and Hong Kong ministerial mandates on fisheries subsidies or the need to conclude these negotiations, we encourage States to [...] eliminate subsidies that contribute to [...] overcapacity and overfishing, and to refrain [...]from introducing new such subsidies or [...]from extending or enhancing existing ones. sistemaambiente.net |
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