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单词 捍卫者
释义

捍卫者 ()

supporter
proponent

See also:

捍卫

safeguard
uphold

捍卫 adj

defending adj

捍卫 v

defended v

捍卫 pl

defends pl

External sources (not reviewed)

开 罗人权研究所询问政府是否愿意向人 捍卫者 境 况 问题特别报告员以及见解和言 论自由问题特别报告员发出邀请。
daccess-ods.un.org
It asked whether the Government would be willing to extend an invitation to
[...]
the special rapporteurs on the situation of
[...] human rights defenders and on the right [...]
to freedom of opinion and expression.
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工作组注意到对强迫失踪受害者,包括其家属、证人和从事有关工作的人捍卫者采取 的各种形式的威胁、恐吓和报复。
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The Working Group notes a pattern of threats, intimidation and reprisals against
[...]
victims of enforced disappearances, including family members, witnesses and
[...] human rights defenders working on such cases.
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开罗人权研 究所吁请政府尊重和增强人捍卫者 的 权 利,尤其促请对上述法律做出修订。
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It called on the Government to respect and promote the rights of
[...] human rights defenders, notably by significantly [...]
amending these laws.
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谨随函附上多民族玻利维亚国总统胡安·埃沃·莫拉莱斯·艾玛发表的一项
[...] 声明(见附件),其中他向世界各国人民、各社会运动和地球母 捍卫者 发 出呼吁, 并邀请科学家、学者、法律人士和各国政府参加 [...]
2010 年 4 月 20 日至 22 日在玻 利维亚科恰班巴举行的气候变化和地球母亲权利世界各国人民会议。
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I have the honour to transmit herewith a copy of a communication from Mr. Evo Morales Ayma, President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (see annex), in which he calls upon all peoples and social movements of the
[...]
world that advocate for Mother Earth and
[...] invites scientists, academics, legal experts [...]
and governments to attend the Peoples’
[...]
World Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, to be held from 20 to 22 April 2010 in the city of Cochabamba, Bolivia.
daccess-ods.un.org
它建议哥伦比亚政府(a) 深 化 与公民社会组织、人捍卫者和少 数群体的联系 和对他们 的 支持, [...]
确保其人 身 安 全 , 必 要时建立具 体机制,包括发表公开声 明 肯 定他们 在民主中的 重 要作用; (b) 努 力解决 贫困问题,关
[...]
注 社会最弱势群体,包括土著 群 体;(c) 继 续采取措 施 , 消 除 哥伦比亚革命武装力量和哥伦比亚民族解放 军 等非法武装团体以及“ 黑 鹰 ” 等 新 的准武装军事团体的影响, 并 在这样做时 遵守国际人道 主义法。
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It recommended that the Government (a) deepen its
[...]
engagement with and support for civil society
[...] actors, human rights defenders and minority [...]
groups, and ensure their safety, with specific
[...]
mechanisms in place if necessary, including through supportive public statements on the important role they play in democracy; (b) increase its efforts to tackle poverty and give its attention to the most vulnerable groups in society, including indigenous groups; (c) continue to take measures to tackle the influence of illegal groups, including FARC, ELN and new and reforming armed paramilitary groups such as the Aguilas Negras, and that it does so while conforming to international humanitarian law.
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与往年一样,特别报告员收到的投诉涉及影响到世界各地土著人民的共同问
[...]
题,其中包括:土著人民拥有土地、领土和自然资源的权利被剥夺;协商权及自
[...] 由、事先、知情同意的权利受到侵犯,特别是在自然资源开采或驱逐土著社区等 方面;土著个人和社区,包括人 捍卫者 受 到威胁或暴力;与承认土著司法系统 [...]
有关的问题;以及与世隔离的土著人民的状况。
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As in previous years, complaints received by the Special Rapporteur have related to common issues that affect indigenous peoples throughout the world, including the denial of the rights of indigenous peoples to their lands, territories and natural resources; violations of the right to consultation and to free, prior and informed consent, especially in regard to natural resource extraction or the eviction of indigenous communities; threats or violence against
[...]
indigenous individuals and communities, including
[...] human rights defenders; issues related [...]
to the recognition of indigenous justice
[...]
systems; and the situation of indigenous peoples in isolation.
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另 外她还希望,本报告会向实地工作者提供指导,包括律师、人 捍卫者 、 学 者以 及国际和非政府组织。
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It is further her hope that the
[...]
report will provide
[...] guidance to practitioners working in this field, including lawyers, human rights defenders, academics, [...]
and international
[...]
and non-governmental organizations.
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提出请求但尚未同意的访问 健康权问题特别报告员(2005 年要求访问);言论自由问题特别报告员 (2004 年要求访问);法外处决、即审即决或任意处决问题特别报告员 (2005 年要求访问,后来于 2008 年和 2010 年再次提出要求);少数群 体问题独立专家(2006 年要求访问,后来于 2007 年再次提出要求);任 意拘留问题工作组(2008 年要求访问);适足住房问题特别报告员(2008 年要求访问);获得安全饮用水和卫生问题独立专家(2010 年 3 月要求
[...]
访问);人权和反恐怖主义问题特别报告员(2008 年和 2010 年要求访 问);移民问题特别报告员(2008 年要求访问,后来于 2010 年再次提出
[...] 要求);食物权问题特别报告员(2010 年要求访问);人捍卫者问题特 别报告员(2008 年和 2010 [...]
年要求进行后续访问)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Visits requested and not yet agreed upon Special Rapporteur on the right to health (requested visit in 2005); Special Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression (requested in 2004); Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions (requested in 2005, reminder in 2008 and 2010); independent expert on minority issues (requested in 2006 and reminder in 2007) ; Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (requested in 2008); Special Rapporteur on adequate housing (requested in 2008); independent expert on access to safe drinking water and sanitation (requested in March 2010); Special Rapporteur on human rights and counterterrorism (requested in 2008 and 2010); Special Rapporteur on migrants (requested in 2008, reminder in 2010); Special Rapporteur on the
[...]
right to food (requested in 2010); Special Rapporteur
[...] on human rights defenders (follow-up requested [...]
in 2008 and 2010).
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工作组对没有收到该国政府针对 A/HRC/13/31 号文件所载的一般指控的答
[...] 复感到遗憾,指控涉及政党成员和人 捍卫者 被 强 迫或非自愿失踪的现象日益严 重。
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The Working Group regrets that no response was received from the Government to its general allegation on the escalating phenomenon
[...]
of enforced or involuntary disappearances of political party members
[...] and human rights defenders included in A/HRC/13/31.
daccess-ods.un.org
另外,考虑到她收到的有关对女性人 捍卫者施 暴的众多引证,她希望与理事会决定在其有关结社与 [...]
和平集会权的第 15/21 号决议中任命的特别报告员以 及根据该项决议组建工作组的五位独立专家合作,为 消除对妇女的歧视性法律的优秀做法进行交流提供 便利。
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Furthermore, in the light of the numerous
[...]
allegations she received concerning
[...] violence against women defenders of human rights, [...]
she looked forward to collaboration with the
[...]
Special Rapporteur appointed by the Council in its resolution 15/21 on the rights of peaceful assembly and of association and with the five independent experts of the working group created by that resolution to facilitate the exchange of best practices regarding the elimination of laws that discriminated against women.
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一些国家提供了热 线和可以保捍卫者的联络人。
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Some States provided hotlines and focal
[...] persons who could protect defenders.
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检察官在刑事诉讼中的权力和义务,答复国间差异很大, 然而,大部分法域的共同之处是检察官在一方面作为国家利 捍卫者 和 另一方 面作为刑事诉讼所涉人员的人权及其权利和自由 捍卫者 所 起 的作用。
daccess-ods.un.org
Prosecutors’ powers and duties in criminal proceedings varied greatly among respondent States, but common to most jurisdictions was the prosecutor’s role as a guardian of the State’s interests, on one hand, and the guardian of human rights and rights and freedoms of individuals involved in the criminal proceedings, on the other hand.
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人权理事会第17/24 号决议还鼓励各相关专题特别程序任务负责人,尤其是
[...] 促进和保护见解和言论自由问题特别报告员;人 捍卫者 境 况 特别报告员;法官 和律师独立性问题特别报告员;酷刑和其他残忍,不人道或有辱人格的待遇或惩 [...]
罚问题特别报告员;和平集会和结社自由权问题特别报告员以及任意拘留问题工
[...]
作组按各自的任务分工,着重关注白俄罗斯境内的人权情势,并为高级专员的报 告及相关建议建言献策。
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In resolution 17/24, the Human Rights Council also encouraged relevant thematic special procedures mandate holders, in particular the special rapporteurs on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of
[...]
opinion and expression, on the situation
[...] of human rights defenders, on the independence [...]
of judges and lawyers, on torture
[...]
and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances as well as the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, within their respective mandates, to pay particular attention to the human rights situation in Belarus and to contribute to the report of the High Commissioner with recommendations thereon.
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关于其“宣传桥梁”项目,本组织从世界选取了约 20 位人捍卫者参加人 权理事会在日内瓦举行的会议。
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For its “Advocacy Bridge” project, the organization took approximately 20
[...] human rights defenders from around the [...]
world to attend sessions of the Human Rights Commission in Geneva.
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在报告期内,无数次发生受影响的社区、土地活跃分子和人 捍卫 者通过 公开抗议表达对长期的土地争端的关切,对目前解决争端的办法和机制表 [...]
示不满。
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During the reporting period, there were numerous occasions
[...]
where affected communities, land activists
[...] and human rights defenders voiced their concern [...]
over chronic land disputes through
[...]
public protest, demonstrating discontent with the current methods and mechanisms available for resolving land disputes.
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在尚未执行方案的各州,人捍卫者 可向总协调机构寻求援助。
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In states not yet part of the Programme,
[...] human rights defenders may seek assistance [...]
from the General Coordination.
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工作组注意到,一些国家、许多人 捍卫者 、 非政府组织、律师和其他各 方都做出了努力,他们在世界各地在非常不利的条件下为了解失踪者的命运或下 [...]
落不知疲倦地工作;工作组重申,它与强迫失踪受害者及其家属坚定地站在一 起。
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The Working Group acknowledges the efforts of States,
[...] many human rights defenders, non-governmental [...]
organizations, lawyers and others who
[...]
untiringly work to know the fate or whereabouts of disappeared persons in very adverse circumstances in all parts of the world and reiterates its solidarity with the victims of enforced disappearance and their families.
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法国问如何具 体 保证受害者的权利,建议哥伦比 亚(a)
[...]
重新与公民社会代表进行对话,以协调和迅速执行《人权和国际人道主义法 国家行动计划》;(b)
[...] 采取有效措施,大大减少法外处决事件,并在普通法庭审判 责任者;(c) 承 认和保证人捍卫者、工 会工作者和新闻工作者工作的正当性,确 保 对他们 的 保护, 并 对 侵犯其权利者进行起诉。
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France recommended that Colombia (a) reopen dialogue with the representatives of civil society organizations to allow coordinated and rapid implementation of the National Plan of Action on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law; (b) take effective measures to significantly reduce the number of extrajudicial executions and bring those responsible before civil jurisdictions; and (c) recognize and guarantee
[...]
the legitimacy of
[...] the work of human rights defenders, as that of trade unions workers and journalists, and ensure [...]
their protection and
[...]
that the violations of their rights are prosecuted.
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墨 西哥建议 哥伦比亚:(a) 继续根据国际标准巩固统一注意人权受害者及其家属的政策;(b) 考
[...]
虑撤消对《罗马规约》第 124 条的声明;(c)
[...] 考虑批准《保护所有人不遭受强迫失踪 公约》和(d) 《禁止酷刑公约任择议定书》;(e) 执行该公约第 22 条的声明;(f) 考 虑邀请人捍卫者问题 特别报告员,法外处决、即 决处决或任意处决问题特别报 告员,法官和律师独立性问题特别报告员和任意拘留问题工作组访问。
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Mexico recommended that Colombia (a) continue consolidating its policy of total attention to victims and family members of human rights violations, in keeping with international standards; (b) consider withdrawing the declaration regarding article 124 of the Rome Statute; (c) consider the ratification of the Convention for the Protection of all Persons against Enforced Disappearance and (d) the Optional Protocol to the
[...]
Convention against
[...] Torture; (e) also put into effect the declaration of article 22 of that Convention; and (f) consider the visits [...]
by the special rapporteurs
[...]
on human rights defenders, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, independence of judges and lawyers, and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.
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本报告讨论一些极为令人关注的人权问题,如不安全和生命权问题、法治 问题、暴力侵害妇女、袭击人 捍卫者 、 有 罪不罚、种族主义和歧视、与过渡时 [...]
期司法有关的问题,以及经济、社会和文化权利的状况。
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The present report addresses human rights issues of utmost concern, such as insecurity and the right to life, rule of
[...]
law, violence against women, attacks
[...] against human rights defenders, impunity, racism [...]
and discrimination, issues related to
[...]
transitional justice, and the situation of economic, social and cultural rights.
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今年向三位和平、正义和民主的女 捍卫者 、利 比里亚的埃伦·约翰逊·瑟里夫总统和她的同胞 Leymah Gbowee [...]
以及也门的 Tawakkul Karman 颁发诺 贝尔和平奖,确认了这种认识。
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This awareness was underlined by the award of
[...] this year’s Nobel Peace Prize to three women champions of peace, [...]
justice and democracy: President
[...]
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, her compatriot Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkul Karman of Yemen.
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罗马尼亚建议哥伦比亚(a) 充 分保护儿童权利,特别是保护遭
[...] 受国内武装冲突危害的儿童的权利,切实解决对妇女的暴力问题;(b) 采取措施保 护 人捍卫者,与 人权组织合作实施人权问题国家行动计划和 [...]
落 实 普遍定期审议 的建议。
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Romania recommended (a) ensuring the full protection of children’s rights, in particular of children who are victims of the internal armed conflict and adequately addressing all situations of violence against
[...]
women; and (b) adopting measures to protect
[...] human rights defenders and cooperate [...]
with human rights organizations in adopting
[...]
a national plan of action for human rights and in the implementation of review recommendations.
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正如联合国人权事务副高级专员于 2008 年
[...]
10 月 22 日在第九次国家人权 机构国际会议的开幕词中所指出的那样,人权高专办在 2008 年继续支持国家人权 机构将 工作集 中在核心保护问题上,如防止酷刑和有辱 人 格
[...] 的 待遇、 即审即决、 任意拘留和 失踪,以及保护人捍卫者等。
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As pointed out by the United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights in her opening statement at the ninth International Conference of National Human Rights Institutions on 22 October 2008, OHCHR continued in 2008 to support national human rights institutions to center their work on core protection issues, such as the prevention of torture and
[...]
degrading treatment, summary executions, arbitrary detention and disappearances, or the
[...] protection of human rights defenders.
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多民族玻利维亚国政府向世界各国人民、社会运动和地球母 捍卫者 发 出 呼 吁,并邀请科学家、学者、法律人士和愿意为本国人民服务的各国政府参加 2010 年 4 月 [...]
20 日至 22 日在玻利维亚科恰班巴举行的气候变化和地球母亲权利世界各 国人民会议。
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The Government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia calls on the
[...]
world’s peoples, social
[...] movements and advocates of Mother Earth and invites scientists, academics, legal experts [...]
and governments
[...]
that wish to work with their citizens to attend the Peoples’ World Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, to be held from 20 to 22 April 2010 in the city of Cochabamba, Bolivia.
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关于人捍卫者受到 大量威胁和攻击问题,捷克共和国建议哥伦比亚(a) 采 取 进一步 措施,有效保护他 们 的人身 安 全 , 消 除 对 侵 害他们 的 犯罪分子 不 加 处 罚 的情况;采取 具 体 步骤防止对他们 的人身 攻击,提高公众 和 官 员对倡 导人权工作 的 重 要 性和正当性的意识。
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The Czech Republic recommended, in relation to the high numbers of threats and attacks against human rights defenders, (a) the adoption of further measures to ensure effective protection of their personal safety, elimination of impunity of perpetrators of crimes against them, the adoption of concrete steps against their stigmatization and the promotion of awarenessraising programmes for the public and officials about the importance and legitimacy of human rights advocacy.
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关于问题 21,她想获知乌兹别克斯坦是否将要立法规 定不得采用证人在遭受酷刑后招供的证据,以及代表
[...] 团是否能够对以下报告作出反应:有三名人 捍卫者 在接受审判后被判有罪,而判决的依据竟是后来为证 [...]
人所否认的陈述,这些证人还表示,文件上的签名是 伪造的。
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Concerning question 21, she wondered whether Uzbekistan was going to codify the inadmissibility of evidence extracted from witnesses using torture, and whether the
[...]
delegation could react to reports that three
[...] human rights defenders had been tried [...]
and found guilty based on evidence from
[...]
witnesses who had later retracted their statements and had said that their signatures on documents had been falsified.
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