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单词 挑战
释义

挑战 verb

challenge v

Examples:

迎接挑战

meet a challenge

大挑战 n

major challenge n

新挑战 pl

new challenges pl

See also:

pick
raise
incite
prick
nitpick
dig up
poke
carry on a shoulder pole

v

choose v
stir up v

n

war n
battle n

External sources (not reviewed)

此外,专家们强调了小岛屿发展中国家面临的 特挑战以及 需要确保森林覆盖率高且毁林率较低的国家从降低毁林和森林退 [...]
化产生的排放制度中得益。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, experts
[...] highlighted the particular challenges facing small island [...]
developing States and the need to ensure
[...]
that countries with high forest cover with low rates of deforestation benefited from schemes to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
daccess-ods.un.org
挑战包括 处理大量数据和提高接收的数据质量,确保传播数据的时间性和完整 [...]
性,克服语言障碍,并使各国专利库数量达到最高程度。
wipo.int
Main challenges include the processing [...]
of the high volume of data and improving the quality of the data received, ensuring
[...]
timeliness and completeness of the disseminated data, overcoming linguistic barriers and maximizing the number of national collections.
wipo.int
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临 挑战 主 要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对 [...]
该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政
[...]
和司法制度运作方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
During their visit, the Working Group
[...] found that the challenges faced by people [...]
of African descent in Portugal related mainly
[...]
to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities.
daccess-ods.un.org
各位部长铭记解决青年挑战和潜 力的方式将影响到当前的社会和经济条 件以及子孙后代的福祉和生计,强调需要进一步努力促进青年人的利益,除其 他外,支持青年人发展其潜力和才华,并解决青年人面临的社 挑战 的 负 面影 响。
daccess-ods.un.org
Bearing in mind that the
[...] ways in which the challenges and potential of young people are addressed will influence current social and economic conditions and the well-being and livelihood of future generations, Ministers stressed the need for further efforts to promote interests of the youth, inter alia, by supporting young people to develop their potential and talents and tackling the negative impact of social challenges facing the youth.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一进程中所遇到的主挑战在于 如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异 [...]
性和能力,这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会,在促进国际公约、规范性和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 政治和技术议程。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The major challenge encountered in this [...]
process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized
[...]
agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political and technical agendas in the promotion of international conventions, normative and standard-setting programmes to serve as exemplars in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization.
unesdoc.unesco.org
此外,一些代表团在特别会议上表示,支持赞比亚关于成立一个新的常设 委员会,以在《公约》背景下处理与国际合作和援助相关各 挑战 的 提 案。
daccess-ods.un.org
As well, several delegations expressed support at this special session for Zambia’s
[...]
proposal to establish a new Standing
[...] Committee to address the challenges related to international [...]
cooperation and assistance in
[...]
the context of the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社会强调发展必须以人为本,实行善政和促进卫生、教育、
[...] 技能开发、创造体面工作、性别平等和增权等公共政策,以及各种提高社会 保护和社会正义的各种措施,并同时应对社会差异和收入不平等日益扩大挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission underlined that development must be people-centred, including through good governance and public policies that promote health, education, skills development, decent job creation, gender equality and empowerment, as well as through measures to enhance social protection
[...]
and social justice, while
[...] simultaneously addressing the challenges of increasing social [...]
disparity and income inequality.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国共同国家方案的发展面临着一 挑战 : 首 先是国内的政治形势,特别是对人权 [...]
问题的日益关注以及政府对人权的敏感,所以很难制订由国家工作队和政府共享的共同国家 方案;其次,伊朗的捐助情况很差,很难形成信托基金资源和联合国联合计划;第三, 在
[...]
国家工作队成员在集中财务和人力资源开展联合行动方面仍然存在不情愿和技术障碍。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Several challenges were encountered [...]
in the development of United Nations common country programmes: firstly, the domestic
[...]
political situation, especially the growing concern over human rights issues and the government’s sensitivity on human rights, have made it very difficult to develop a common United Nations country programme for which UNCT and the government would have shared ownership; secondly, the profile of the donor community in Iran is very low and it has been very difficult to generate FIT resources and joint United Nations programming; and, thirdly, there is still reluctance and technical barriers among UNCT members to put together financial and human resources for joint activities.
unesdoc.unesco.org
各位部长认识到,贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严 挑战 , 需 要国 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应,并敦促所有国家为此 [...]
制定、实行和加强有效措施,防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为,打 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者,特别是被强迫劳动、受到性剥削或商
[...]
业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers recognised that trafficking in
[...]
persons and smuggling of migrants continue
[...] to pose a serious challenge to humanity and [...]
require concerted international response,
[...]
based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the victims, in particular women and children subjected to forced labour, or sexual or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse.
daccess-ods.un.org
修订歧视妇女的法律和制订对
[...] 妇女友好的法律、以及确保妇女能够获得体面的工作和社会保障等领域, 被作为优先重点领域和主挑战而提 出。
daccess-ods.un.org
The revision of laws discriminatory to women and enactment of women-friendly laws as well
[...]
as ensuring and that women had access to decent jobs and social protection were cited
[...] as priority areas and challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
牵头执行机构和合作执行机构还将承担监测消耗臭氧层物 质非法进出口这一具挑战性的 任务,并通过国家臭氧办公室向适当的国家机构提供咨询 [...]
意见。
multilateralfund.org
The Lead IA, along with the Cooperating IA will
[...] also undertake the challenging task of monitoring [...]
illegal ODS imports and exports and
[...]
advise the appropriate national agencies through the National Ozone Office.
multilateralfund.org
第十一届会议候任主席对
[...] 越南和新加坡表示,第十一届会议将为东盟成员国显示出处理以往的冲突构成挑战的共 同决心提供一次机会,又一个东南亚国家加入《公约》,将有助于加强 [...]
铲除杀伤人员地雷的国际运动。
daccess-ods.un.org
To both States, the 11MSP President-Designate expressed that the 11MSP presents an opportunity for the Member States of the ASEAN to
[...]
demonstrate solidarity in their
[...] resolve to address the challenges posed by past conflicts [...]
and that accession to the Convention
[...]
by yet another South East Asian State would help strengthen the international movement to eradicate anti-personnel mines.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些具体意见如下:营销母乳代用品方面的法典参考很重要;法典应该通用,着重 保护一些尚无适当食品质量控制措施国家的消费者;法典应集中在第 3
[...]
条的核心规则方 面,不应当用来解决与遵守有关的问题,遵守问题应由食品进出口检验和认证系统委员会
[...] 来处理;一些发展中国家的文盲问题对向消费者提供信息和提高他们对食品安全问题的认 识来说可能是挑战;该法典不应重申法典文本或世界贸易组织协议里现有的规定。
codexalimentarius.org
A number of specific comments were made as follows: the reference of the Code on the Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes is important; the Code should be generic and focus on the protection of consumers in countries which do not have adequate control measures for food quality; the Code should concentrate on the core provisions in Article 3 and should not be used to resolve issues dealing with compliance, which should be addressed by the CCFICS; the
[...]
problem of illiteracy in some developing
[...] countries may be a challenge in order to provide [...]
consumer information and raise their
[...]
awareness on food safety issues; and the Code should not reiterate existing provisions in Codex texts or the WTO agreements.
codexalimentarius.org
会议 认识 到太 平 洋地 区成 员国
[...] 以及 其 他小 岛屿 国家 所面 临 的特挑 战和 需求,特别是面对气候变化影响的高度脆弱性;敦促粮农组织及其他发展伙伴应对此 [...]
给予适当考虑并划拨充足资源解决需求问题。
fao.org
The Conference
[...] acknowledged the specific challenges and needs of member [...]
countries in the Pacific and other small island
[...]
nations, particularly with respect to high vulnerability to climate change impacts, and urged FAO and other development partners to give due consideration and adequate resources to address these needs.
fao.org
预计区域审查将处理有关性健康
[...] 和生殖健康、两性平等和增强青年人权能问题以及初露端倪的未 挑战 ,例 如低生育力、人口老龄化、国际迁徙、迅猛城镇化和环境变化对人口的影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was expected that the regional review would address issues related to sexual and reproductive health, gender
[...]
equality and youth empowerment as well as
[...] emerging future challenges, such as low fertility, [...]
population ageing, international
[...]
migration, rapid urbanization and the impacts of environmental change on population.
daccess-ods.un.org
柬埔寨注意到越南通过进一步执行各项 方案和有关计划,增进和保护其公民的权利,尤其是在经济、社会和文化领域的 权利,包括少数群体权利,坚持致力于应对今后 挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
Cambodia took note of the continued commitments of Viet Nam to address the challenges ahead through further implementation of programmes and relevant plans aiming at promoting and protecting the rights of its citizens, especially in the economic, social and cultural areas, including minority rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
本区域其他重要制约因素包括:能源效率、可持续运输/流动以及废物和废 水综合管理方面挑战;缺乏针对可持续消费和生产的金融和经济框架;可持续 采购的需要;可持续产品和服务的主流化有限;有关可持续消费和生产以及可持 续生活方式的教育和信息不足;对如何通过可持续消费和生产提高企业竞争力的 认识不足;以及在城市和农村无规划发展和减少贫穷方面 挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other important constraints for
[...] the region were the challenges of energy efficiency, sustainable transport/mobility and integrated waste and water management; the lack of a financial and economic framework for sustainable consumption and production; the need for sustainable procurement; the limited mainstreaming of sustainable products and services; insufficient education and information regarding sustainable consumption and production and sustainable lifestyles; insufficient awareness about how to increase business competitiveness through sustainable consumption and production; and challenges in terms of unplanned [...]
urban and rural
[...]
development and poverty alleviation.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过,这种可再生能源项目面临着来自传统化石 燃料发电项目的严挑战和激 烈竞争,这是由于相关的技术仍处于发展阶 [...]
段,成本也仍然较高。
daccess-ods.un.org
Nevertheless, such renewable energy
[...] projects face serious challenges competing with [...]
conventional fossil fuel-fired power projects,
[...]
as technologies are still evolving and costs have remained relatively high.
daccess-ods.un.org
为尊重和促进人权提供实际保障,这一点体现在国家一级的各种计划和战 略中,比如:《2005-2009 年政府活动方案“国家的现代化――国家的福利”》、摩 尔多瓦共和国-欧盟《关于欧洲邻国关系的行动计划》、摩尔多瓦共和国-北约 《关于个别伙伴关系的行动计划》、《国家人权行动计划》、在《美国“千挑 战” 方 案》范围内形成的《摩尔多瓦共和国国家初步方案》等等。
daccess-ods.un.org
The guarantee and assurance of respect and promotion of human rights is reflected at national level in various plans and strategies, as for instance: The Programme of Activity of the Government for the years 2005–2009 “Modernisation of the country – welfare of the nation”, European Neighbourhood Action Plan Republic of Moldova — EU, Republic of Moldova — NATO Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP), National Human Rights Action Plan, Preliminary Country Programme of the Republic of Moldova within the USA Programme “Millennium Challenges” etc.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这一背 景下,还需要解决若挑战,特 别是:现有能力和技能与满足本组织未来需求所需要的能力之间的 [...]
差距,这也受本组织目前征聘程序中存在的延误的影响;工作人员的性别和地域平衡;需要更新的 规范性框架,包括《工作人员条例与工作人员细则》和各项政策;工作人员合同需要遵循联合国共
[...]
同制度的最佳做法;以及需要提高人力资源程序的效率和有效性。
wipo.int
In this context, many challenges would need to be [...]
addressed, in particular: the gap between the current competencies and
[...]
skills and the competencies required in order to meet the Organization’s future needs, also affected by delays in the current recruitment processes of the Organization; the gender and geographical balance of staff; a regulatory framework in need of updating, including the Staff Regulations and Staff Rules and policies; the need for staff contracts to be aligned with the best practices within the UN Common System; and the need to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources processes.
wipo.int
此外,威胁挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题 为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 [...]
地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突的重视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争
[...]
罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the High-level
[...] Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) [...]
and the report of the Secretary-General
[...]
“In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
在应对这挑战时, 决策者必须制定全面和综合的办法来处理能源安全问题,使他 们得以实事求是地评估能源安全与其他发展政策目标之间的种种权衡取舍问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addressing these challenges, policymakers need [...]
to develop a holistic and integrated approach to energy security that
[...]
enables them to evaluate realistically various trade-offs with other development policy objectives.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,我们欢迎秘书长及其特别代表阿图尔·哈
[...] 雷先生,感谢他们提交安理会的报告(S/2009/72), 该报告明确概述了联合国东帝汶综合特派团的工作, 以及今后还存在的各挑战和重 点事项。
daccess-ods.un.org
Further, we welcome the Secretary-General and his Special Representative, Mr. Atul Khare, and we thank them for the report before the Council in document S/2009/72, which offers a clear overview of the
[...]
work of the United Nations Integrated Mission in
[...] Timor-Leste and of the challenges and priorities that [...]
still lie ahead.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了能够面对当前和今后挑战,有必要增加物质、人力和制度基础设施, 提高农业生产力并扩大商品和国家的出口能力,将气候变化和土地退化问题纳入 [...]
国家预算的主流,调动非传统捐助方特别是民间社会组织和私营部门参与减贫战 略,促进区域一体化、特别是牵涉到建立价格缓和机制时的区域一体化,以及加
[...]
强国家回应社会需求的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
To be able to face
[...] current and future challenges, it is necessary [...]
to increase the physical, human and institutional infrastructure;
[...]
increase agricultural productivity and expand the export capacity of communities and countries; mainstream climate change and land degradation issues into national budgets; involve non-traditional donors, in particular civil society organizations and the private sector, in poverty reduction strategies; promote regional integration, especially as far as the creation of the price mitigation mechanism is concerned; and strengthen the capacity of the State to respond to social demands.
daccess-ods.un.org
上述数据库,包括非洲基础设施发展方案地球空间数据库、非
[...]
洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及其农业商品价值链数据库和界面,构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心,其有一些专用在线应用程序,并以简
[...] 化的电子方式为目标部门提供产品和服务,其中包括农业、气候变化、碳固 存、水资源管理、自然灾害和其他区 挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
These databases, including the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s climate change activities database and its agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, form the core of the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic delivery of products and services for targeted sectors including
[...]
agriculture, climate change, carbon sequestration, water resources management and natural disasters
[...] and other regional challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们遇到的唯一问题就是运行旧的教学 应用程序时出现挑战,这 些应用程序的设计并不适合在这 个类型的网络中使用,但所有这些小问题现在都已经得到了 [...]
解决。
igel.com
The only issue we have
[...] experienced is the challenge of running some [...]
of the older educational applications which were not
[...]
designed for use over this type of network and these minor issues are now all being ironed out.
igel.com
(b) 请阿拉伯水资源事务部长理事会加快完成阿拉伯区域的水安全战略,以 应对实现可持续发展的各挑战和未 来需求,并向经济及社会理事会提出这一战 [...]
略,以提交给阿拉伯经济和社会发展首脑会议。
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) To request the Council of Arab Ministers of Water to expedite completion of the strategy
[...]
for water security in the Arab region,
[...] in order to meet challenges and future requirements [...]
for sustainable development, and
[...]
to submit that strategy to the Economic and Social Council for presentation to the Arab Economic and Social Development Summit.
daccess-ods.un.org
相互关联的多重全球危机挑战,如粮食不安全加剧、不稳 定的能源和初级商品价格以及全球金融和经济危机,部分逆转了最不发达国家多 [...]
年来取得的发展成果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Multiple, interrelated
[...] global crises and challenges, such as increased [...]
food insecurity, volatile energy and commodity prices,
[...]
and the global financial and economic crisis partly reversed development gains that least developed countries achieved over the years.
daccess-ods.un.org
讨论小组对“在联合国可持续发展大会范畴内,帮助评估在实施关于可持续
[...] 发展问题的主要首脑会议成果方面迄今取得的进展和依然存在的差距以及应对 新的和正在出现的各挑战”专 题的集中讨论领域载于附件三;提出这些领域的 [...]
目的,是确定讨论小组可以考虑加以审议的重要问题,尤其是结合秘书长关于海
[...]
洋和海洋法的年度报告增编(将作为 A/66/70/Add.1 印发)进行审议。
daccess-ods.un.org
The areas of concentration for the discussion panel on the topic “Contributing to the assessment, in the context of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, of progress to date and the remaining gaps in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summits on
[...]
sustainable development and addressing
[...] new and emerging challenges” are presented [...]
in annex III and are intended to identify
[...]
important issues that the discussion panel may wish to consider, in particular by reference to the addendum to the annual report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea (to be issued as A/66/70/Add.1).
daccess-ods.un.org
由于国际性法院的具体性质,所产生的另一 挑战 是 需 要将不同的法官组合 成一个新的整体,其中每个人都有着不同的文化和法律背景:一些法官来自英美 [...]
法系国家,其他法官来自罗马日耳曼法系或其他传统的国家;一些法官是刑事律 师,其他人则主要熟悉国际法;一些人以前有过司法经验,其他人则没有。
daccess-ods.un.org
Another challenge arising from the [...]
specific nature of international courts is the need to amalgamate various judges in order
[...]
to establish a new whole, made up of individuals with different cultural and legal backgrounds: some judges come from common-law countries, others from States with Romano-Germanic or other traditions; some judges are criminal lawyers, while others are familiar primarily with international law; some have previous judicial experience, while others do not.
daccess-ods.un.org
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