单词 | 指挥 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 指挥 verb —command vdirect vless common: conduct v 指挥 noun —conductor n指挥 —conductor (of an orchestra)Examples:指挥家 pl—conductors pl 指挥棒—baton 指挥官 n—commanders pl See also:挥 v—wave v • disperse v • scatter v 挥—brandish • wipe away
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尽管集中的、国家控制的、指挥和控制的系统依然普遍,但最近 几十年有越来越多地分散渔业管理的趋势。 fao.org | While centralized, state-controlled, command-and-control systems are still common, there has been a trend towards increasingly decentralized fisheries management in recent decades. fao.org |
委员会还回顾,自设立联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队(联黎部 队)和联合国脱离接触观察员部队(观察员部队)以来,派驻以色列-黎巴嫩地区和 以色列-阿拉伯叙利亚共和国地区的停战监督组织军事观察员便被置于这两个维 持和平特派团部队指挥官的行动指挥 之 下,协助其执行任务,但这不妨碍停战监 督组织在这两支维持和平部队的任务到期未续的情况下,在两个地区继续履行职 责(A/66/6 (Sect.5),第 5.66 和 5.67 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recalls that UNTSO military observers assigned to the Israel-Lebanon and Israel-Syrian Arab Republic sectors have been placed under the operational control of the Force Commanders of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) to assist them in the fulfilment of their tasks, since the establishment of the two peacekeeping missions; this is without prejudice to the continued functioning of UNTSO in the two sectors should the mandates of the peacekeeping forces lapse (A/66/6 (Sect. 5), paras. 5.66 and 5.67). daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会第 1970(2011)号决议决定,旅行禁令和资产冻结应适用于被委员会指 认的以下个人和实体:(a) 参与或合谋下令、掌控或以其他方式 指挥 对 阿 拉伯利 比亚民众国境内的人施行重大侵犯人权行为,包括参与或合谋计划 、 指挥 、下令或进行违反国际法的针对平民和民用设施的袭击,包括用飞机进行轰炸者; 或(b) 为(a)分段所述个人或实体或代表他们或按他们的指示行事者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 1970 (2011), the Council decided that the travel ban and asset freeze should apply [...] to the individuals [...] and entities designated by the Committee (a) involved in or complicit in ordering, controlling or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against persons in Libya, including by being involved in or complicit in planning, commanding, ordering or [...]conducting attacks, in [...]violation of international law, including aerial bombardments, on civilian populations and facilities, or (b) acting for or on behalf of or at the direction of individuals or entities identified in subparagraph (a). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些计划需要包含处理以下问题的内容:应 急 指挥 链 ,应 急地点决定,确定关键和必需的近期和中期职能并指定履行这些职能的工作人 员,确定并建立必要的决策权下放、财务和行政权力的适当紧急转移以及必备的 培训和问责机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such plans will need to include the resolution of such issues as contingency chain of command; contingency location decisions; the identification of critical and essential immediate and medium-term functions and the designation of staff to perform them; and the identification and establishment of required delegations of decision-making authority, and the appropriate contingency transfer of financial and administrative authority, as well as the required training and accountability mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ghanea 女士总结了五条初步 结论:(a) 讨论表达自由的限度不能 脱离根 据 整 个公约所承 [...] 担 的总体义务,例 如,法律面前人人平等,应有的程序 [...] 和 少数人 的权利等;(b) 与表达没有合理的联系的随意的或有 人 指挥 的 暴 力行为不应成为对 表达自由加以限制的理由;(c) 在仇恨本身就引起暴力的地方,表明了一种更广泛 [...]的暴力模式;启动了第 [...] 20 条就表明国家没有能够保证第 26 条所规定的不受歧视 的权利;(d) 第 20 条也要求有仔细的分成不同等级的制裁;最低一级,不应侵害 表达本 身 ,最高一级,可引 发制裁 ;要小心不要让 限制对总的表达自由造 成 消极 影响;(e) 在国家范畴内还需要其他的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ms. Ghanea drew five preliminary conclusions: (a) the discussion on limitations to freedom of expression could not be dissociated from the overall obligations under the Covenant as a whole, such as full equality before the law, due process and rights of [...] minorities; (b) random or [...] orchestrated acts of violence that have no reasonable link to expression [...]should not justify limitations [...]to freedom of expression; (c) where hatred itself incited to violence, it showed a broader pattern of violations; triggering article 20 demonstrated a failure of the State to guarantee the right to non-discrimination under article 26; (d) article 20 also required a careful and calibrated range of sanctions; at a minimum, it should not infringe expression itself and at a maximum it could trigger sanction; care had to be taken for the limitations not to have a chilling effect on freedom of expression in general; and (e) other actions in the national sphere were needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴建议逆转在以指挥或控 制方式参与的情况中的举证责任,推定由行使全 [...] 面控制、而非实地控制的实体承担责任和负责证明自己没有参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba suggests reversing the burden of proof in the case of [...] participation through direction or control, [...]in such a way that the entity with overall [...]control, not in situ, is presumed responsible and has the burden of proving its non-participation. daccess-ods.un.org |
与通常玩的游戏不同的是:参赛者必须利用对机器人进行编程,给机器人设计智能来自 动 指挥 它 , 而不是由键盘、鼠标简单地直接控制。 javakaiyuan.com | And usually play the game is different: Participants must be programmed to use the robot to robot design intelligence to automatically direct it , rather than by keyboard , mouse, simply direct control . javakaiyuan.com |
考虑到上述钻石产区的地理位置和专家组的总体意见,即前新生力量的基 本经济结构,特 别是仍受区指挥官影 响的那些地区的基本经济结构在某种程度上 依然未变,可以推断,就像未获许可开采钻石的非科特迪瓦个人和实体一样,这 一“结构”或这一结构的构成部分将继续从钻石收入中获益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account the aforementioned geographical location of the diamond areas and the Group’s overall view that the basic economic structure of the former Forces nouvelles, in particular in those areas that continue to be under the influence of zone commanders, remains somewhat intact, it can be contemplated that this structure, or elements of this structure, continue to benefit from diamond revenues, as do non-Ivorian individuals and entities who remain unlicensed. daccess-ods.un.org |
在武装冲突背景下其他影响到人权和国际人道主义法的发展包括民众集体探 讨桑托斯总统政府2 与游击队集团3 发起实现和平方面的举措之可能性;哥伦比 [...] 亚革命武装力量-人民军一些最重要的军 事 指挥 官 在作战中死去的情况;被绑架 人员的获得解救和释放;以及该年下半年敌对行动的加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other developments impacting human rights and international humanitarian law in the context of the armed conflict include public reflections about possibilities for peacerelated initiatives of the Government of President Santos2 and guerrilla groups;3 the [...] death in combat of some of the most [...] important military commanders of the Revolutionary [...]Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s [...]Army (FARC-EP); the rescue and release of kidnapped persons; and increased hostilities in the second half of the year. daccess-ods.un.org |
这份秘密报告也表明,海军指挥旗官 的侍卫长的犯 罪嫌疑最大。 daccess-ods.un.org | This confidential report also identified the chief security officer of the Navy Flag Officer in Command as the most likely perpetrator of the crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次访问表明中国的接触范围已经延伸到国家层级之上,特别是已经延伸至有中国大规模投资的州 和县,因此中国企业一直以来与当地代表 和 指挥 官 在 利益领域有所接触。 crisisgroup.org | The visit demonstrates China’s outreach beyond the national level, particularly to states and counties that host major Chinese [...] investments, and follows on a history of corporate engagement with local [...] representatives and commanders in areas of [...]interest. crisisgroup.org |
我正式指出,当事各方对武器 贮藏集装箱外的武器达成了三项协定:《监察军火和 军队管理工作协定》本身,它规定储存毛派部队的多 数武器和尼泊尔军队同样数量的武器,并在每个主要 武器储存地点的周围用 30 件武器保安,在每个附属 储存地点使用 [...] 15 件武器;2007 年 6 月底签署的关于 [...] 毛派领导人安全的协定,它允许特定保安人员携带各 种口径的 42 件武器;以及最后,在联合监察协调委 员会记录中大量提到的一项非正式谅解,允许毛 派指 挥部队 的师长、副师长和旅长各携带一件武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the record, the parties have made three agreements over weaponry outside the weapon storage containers: the Agreement on the Monitoring of the Management of Arms and Armies itself, which provides for the storage of most Maoist army weapons and of an equal number of Nepal Army weapons, and the use of 30 weapons for perimeter security at each main cantonment site and 15 at each satellite site; the agreement on the security of the Maoist leadership, which was signed in late June 2007 and which allowed 42 weapons of varying calibre to be carried by designated security personnel; and, finally, an informal understanding, amply referenced in the records of the Joint Monitoring Coordination Committee, that permits a [...] weapon to be carried by Maoist [...] divisional commanders, deputy divisional commanders and brigade commanders who command troops. daccess-ods.un.org |
公安部学者陈伟称,九条龙为解放军海军部队、海 关执法部门(海关总署)、中国渔政 指挥 中 心 (农业 部)、海事局(交通部)、搜救中心(交通部)、公安 海警(公安部)、边防警察(公安部)、中国海监总队 (国家海洋局)及海洋环境保护部门。 crisisgroup.org | According to a scholar with the public security ministry, Chen Wei, the nine dragons include the PLAN, Customs Law Enforcement (General Administration of Customs), China Fisheries Law Enforcement Command (agriculture ministry), Marine Safety Administration (transport ministry), Search and Rescue Centre (transport ministry), Maritime Police (public security ministry), border police (public security ministry), China Marine Surveillance (State Oceanic Administration), and maritime environmental protection. crisisgroup.org |
2006 年至 2007 年上半年,法制(包括军官犯罪)和军纪问题分别在第二次全 军部队级军官会议、俄联邦国防部部务委员会会议、俄联邦武装力量领导成员集 训、中央军事指挥机关 工作总结、俄联邦武装力量军种、军区(舰队)、兵种军事 会议、军事指挥机关 各类人员会议和集训上进行了讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006 and the first half of 2007, problems relating to the maintenance of legality (including delinquency among officers) and military discipline were discussed at the Second All-Army Meeting of Combat Arm Officers of the Russian Armed Forces, at a meeting of the Central Administrative Board of the Ministry of Defence, at a training event for the leadership of the Russian armed forces, at a review of the work of the central military [...] administrative [...] bodies, at military councils of various branches of the Russian armed forces, military (navy and air force) commands and combat arms of the Russian [...]armed forces, [...]and at meetings and training events for various categories of officials of military administrative bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们为联 合国柬埔寨过渡时期权力机 [...] 构做出了重要贡献,其中包 括派遣第一支军事特遣队, 并为维和行动军事部门配备 指挥人员。 australia-unsc.gov.au | We made a major contribution to the UN Transitional Authority in [...] Cambodia, including sending the first military contingent and [...] providing the commander of the military [...]component of the mission. australia-unsc.gov.au |
2008 年《特遣队所属装备手册》(A/C.5/63/18,第 3 章附件 B 第 [...] 13(c)段) 规定,要得到“高频”通信分类自我维持补偿,特遣队必须有能力:㈠ 同在战 术或移动环境中行动的特遣队分队和小队进行通信;㈡ [...] 利用非车载高频通信装 备提供一个指挥控制 网;㈢ 提供足够备件和消耗品,以支持运作并维修或更换 [...]失灵的装备。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the 2008 COE Manual (A/C.5/63/18, chap. 3, annex B, para. 13 (c)), to receive the self-sustainment reimbursement rate under the communications sub-category “HF”, a contingent must be able to: (a) communicate with sub-units and sub-elements of the contingent that [...] are in a tactical or mobile environment; (b) [...] provide a command-and-control net [...]using non-vehicular-mounted HF communication [...]equipment; and (c) provide a sufficient stock of spare parts and consumables to support operations and the repair or replacement of malfunctioning equipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如,可以设想与国家对国际不法行为的责任条款第一部分第四章中所提及 之情况类似的情况。24 这样国际组织便可因下述理由被追究责任:援助或协助 [...] 另一组织或国家从事一种不法行为;或 者 指挥 和 控 制另一组织或国家从事这种行 为;或胁迫另一组织或国家从事一种在没有胁迫的情况下仍会是国际不法行为的 [...]行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | One may envisage, for example, cases analogous to those referred to in Chapter IV of Part One of the articles on the responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts.24 An international organization may thus be held responsible if it aids or assists another organization or a State [...] in committing an internationally wrongful [...] act, or if it directs and controls another [...]organization or a State in that commission, [...]or else if it coerces another organization or a State to commit an act that would be, but for the coercion, an internationally wrongful act. daccess-ods.un.org |
而根据申诉人所述,无法保证 非政府组织的信息是正确的,此外,这些年来,越来越多涉 及 指挥 层 之 外4的 安全部队的秘密行动已浮出水面。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the complainant, however, there was no guarantee that the NGOs’ information was correct, and in addition, over the years, more and more incidents involving security forces covert operations outside of the hierarchy of command4 have become known. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 瑞士报告说,在某些情况下,大城市与民间私营保安公司签订合同, 让其开展城区巡逻工作或者在受道路建设影响地 区 指挥 交 通,以便从中解放警 力;(c) 土耳其报告说,民间私营保安服务公司的主要任务仅限于预防犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Switzerland reported that in certain situations, the municipalities contracted civilian private security firms to patrol city districts or to direct traffic in areas affected by road construction so that they could free the police from those tasks;(c) Turkey reported that the main task of civilian private security firms was daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,我们必须提到国际安全援助部队(安援部 队)在北约指挥下, 同阿富汗国家军队一道继续发挥 [...] 的关键作用,以确保人民的安全并保护该国的基础设 施和机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, we cannot fail to [...] mention the crucial role that the International [...]Security Assistance Force (ISAF), under NATO [...]command, continues to play alongside Afghan national forces in ensuring the people’s security and protecting the country’s infrastructure and institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
起诉参与严重侵犯人权和受到危害人类罪指控的安全部队成员时 应调查至指挥系统的最高级别。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prosecution of members of security forces involved in [...] serious human rights [...] violations and alleged crimes against humanity should comprise investigations up to the highest levels in the chain of command. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一不幸的真相使人们采取一种先发制人的态 势;特别是由于反应时间过短,在发生空间敌对状况时不能经过“人参与” 的指 挥和控制结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | This unfortunate truth leads to a pre-emptive posture, especially since reaction times would be too short to allow “human-in-the-loop” command and control structures in the event of space hostilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发出实施第一批工程的招标书和工程 总 指挥 PROJ ETUD 公司进行了技术和财务分析 之后,项目主任在 2001 年 7 月 2 日召开的指导委员会会议上建议指导委员会指定巴黎大区 的 EI GCC 和 GTMH 公司来实施这些工程,工程已于 2001 年 8 月动工,并将于 2002 年 4 月 竣工。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following a bidding process for the execution of the first stage of the work and a technical and financial analysis undertaken by the architectural and engineering team PROJETUD, the Project Manager recommended to the Steering Committee, at its session held on 2 July 2001, the selection of the firms E-I GCC and GTMH Ile de France to carry out the work. unesdoc.unesco.org |
科伦坡计划秘书处药物咨询方案主任(1996-2000 年):负责项目:联合国国 际药物管制规划署蓝图:减少供应和控制(1990-1996 年);建立武警部队:作为 第二号指挥官和 负责研究、开发和培训的主任;国家安全委员会秘书处武警部队 负责人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Director, Drug Advisory Programme, Colombo Plan Secretariat (1996-2000): in charge of project: United Nations International Drug Control Programme Masterplan: Supply Reduction and Control (1990-1996); establishment of Armed Police Force: served as a Second-in-Command and Director of Research, Development and Training; head of the Armed Police Force for National Security Council Secretariat. daccess-ods.un.org |
括举办海军士兵课程(海军士兵学校、海军教 育部门)、海军士官课程(海军学院)以及高 等海军研究所的各种不同课程;在泰王国空军 部队,国会向参加专业军事教育课程、空军战 争学院、空军指挥参谋学院和空军军官学校作 战课程以及作战军官课程(中队一级)的人提 供《公约》方面的信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the level of the Royal Thai Navy the Convention is taught in the Naval Ratings Course (Naval Ratings School, Naval Education Department), Naval Cadets Course (Naval Academy) and different courses at the Institute of Advanced Naval Studies; at the level of the Royal Thai Air Force participants in the courses in Professional Military Education and operational courses at the Air War College, Air Command and Staff College, Squadron Officers School and Operations Officers Course (Squadron Level) are provided with information on the Convention. unesdoc.unesco.org |
烟草行业工商安全管理系统解决方案,基于国家《数据烟草发展纲要》对烟草行业信息化建设的总体规划,按照“统一标准、统一平台、统一数据库、统一网络”的要求,实现烟草全行业日常的各项安全管理工作,发挥行业垂直管理体制优势,实现统一管理流程、分级管理、逐级汇总、监督检查的管理机制,最终实现系统集成、资源整合、信息共享,实现行业安全信息的集中宏观调控管理,提高应对安全生产突发事件的应急 和 指挥 决 策 能力。 surekam.com | Based on general planning for IT construction in the tobacco industry in Digital Tobacco Development Outline by the government, and according to the requirements of “uniform standard, platform, database and network”, the solution can realize routine safety management in the tobacco industry, utilize vertical management system advantage of the industry, realize uniform management flow, level management, stage summarizing, supervision and checking management mechanism, so as to finally realize system integration, resource integration, information sharing, realize concentrated macro control management for [...] industrial safety information, improving abilities of [...] handling emergency, directing and decision making [...]during safe production. surekam.com |
委员会表示严重关注,刚果武装部队中几乎所有的旅、直接听从总 统指 挥的共 和国卫队以及国家警察中都有儿童存在,这严重违反缔约国在《任择议定 书》下的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee expresses serious concern about the presence of children within almost all brigades of the FARDC, as well as in the Republican Guard directly answerable to the President and in the national police, which constitutes a grave breach of the State party’s obligations under the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认为,减灾网关应与国家、次区域和区域各级的其他门户 网站、举措及灾害指挥/管理 中心、机构和组织建立伙伴关系和共享 信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was of the view that the Gateway should engage in partnerships and information sharing with other portals, initiatives and disaster command/management centres, agencies and organizations at the national as well as subregional and regional levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
指挥演习 06 的目的是在实际条件下进一步评估同建立一个作战基地有关的作战 方面问题及其他作战活动,例如增加飞越、环境采样和分析以及测试相关标准作 业程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of DE06 was to further evaluate, under realistic conditions, the operational aspects related to the setting up of a base of operation as well as other operational activities, such as additional overflights, environmental sampling and analysis, and to test the related standard operational procedures. daccess-ods.un.org |
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