| 单词 | 拮抗剂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 拮抗剂 noun —antagonist nSee also:拮抗 adj—antagonistic adj 拮—antagonistic • pressed • laboring hard 抗 adj—anti- adj 抗—resist • defy
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辉瑞公司（Pfizer）生产的马拉韦罗等C C R 5 拮抗剂 可 通过防止艾滋病毒经由CCR5共受体进入CD4细胞而产生疗效。 tipschina.gov.cn | CCR5 antagonists, such as Pfizer's maraviroc, [...] work by preventing HIV from entering CD4 cells via the CCR5 co-receptor. tipschina.gov.cn |
尽 管关于使用长效类阿片拮抗剂和类阿 片 拮抗剂 治 疗 阿片依赖者的数据似乎令人 担忧，但应当认识到，实际上阿片依赖并非是所有国家的主要问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the data on treatment with [...] long-acting opioid agonists and opioid antagonists for persons [...]affected by opiate dependence [...]might appear worrying, they should be read in awareness of the fact that opiate dependence is not a major national problem everywhere. daccess-ods.un.org |
他的伟大的拮抗剂，圣西里尔亚历山大的，他们是在党的第一次猛烈攻击Theodoret，约翰，而且，正如否认Apollinarius方式邪教的完整性后，神圣的人性。 mb-soft.com | His great antagonist, St. Cyril of Alexandria, [...] was at first vehemently attacked by Theodoret, John, and their party, as [...]denying the completeness of the Sacred Humanity after the manner of the heretic Apollinarius. mb-soft.com |
伟大的将是在国家，谁在他身上打下铁梁，粉碎他，使他的呼声达到上天的手痛苦的以法莲支派弥赛亚要经过七年，但他愿意为成全提交他的人民，不仅是生活，而且还死了所有这些谁是亚当死亡;和神地的天上的宝座，他的战车在四活物的处置带来的复活和再生对所有天体的伟大工 程 拮抗剂 “ （ pesiḥ.传译36）。 mb-soft.com | Great will be the suffering the Messiah of the tribe of Ephraim has to undergo for seven years at the hand of the nations, who lay iron beams upon him to crush him so that his cries reach heaven; but he willingly submits for the sake of his people, not only those living, but also the dead, for all those who died since Adam; and God places the four beasts of the heavenly throne-chariot at his [...] disposal to bring about the great work of resurrection and regeneration against [...] all the celestial antagonists" (Pesiḥ. R. 36). mb-soft.com |
物来改善土壤质量。这将需要生物 拮抗剂 的 生产设备（包括实验室设备）以及 为温室设立屏障 multilateralfund.org | This will require equipment for the [...] production of bio-antagonists (including laboratory [...]equipment) and screen greenhouses multilateralfund.org |
今天在南非开普敦举行的第五届国际艾滋病协会（IAS）艾滋病病因、治疗和预防大会上新公布的数据显示，具有艾滋病向性测定作用的遗传学方案可用于有效确定经 C C R 5 拮抗剂 马 拉 韦罗（maraviroc）治疗后有起色的患者。 tipschina.gov.cn | A genetic approach to determining HIV tropism can be used to effectively identify patients who will respond to treatment with the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc, according to new data presented today at the 5th International AIDS Society (IAS) Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention in Cape Town, South Africa. tipschina.gov.cn |
一项研究报告说，一种胃泌素释放肽（G RP ） 拮抗剂 能 减 退良性前列腺增生（BPH）大鼠模型的前列腺尺寸，良性前列腺增生（BPH）是一种进行性的、与年龄有关的前列腺组织扩增，其特征是前列腺扩大和缺乏有效的疗法。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A study reports that a gastrin-releasing [...] peptide (GRP) antagonist reduces prostate [...]size in a rat model of benign prostatic [...]hyperplasia (BPH), a progressive, age-related proliferation of prostatic tissues characterized by prostate enlargement and lacking effective treatments. chinese.eurekalert.org |
瑞典斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡研究所的Lars H. [...] Lund, M.D., Ph.D.及其同事开展了一项研究，旨在检查肾素-血管紧张素系统（R AS ） 拮抗剂 （ 即 血管紧张素转换酶 [ACE ]抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂 [ARBs ] ）是否与射血分数（这是左心室每次收缩时的泵血功能好坏的一个指标）得到维持的心衰患者死亡率的下降有关。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Lars H. Lund, M.D., Ph.D., of the Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, and colleagues conducted a study to examine [...] whether renin-angiotensin [...] system (RAS) antagonists (i.e., angiotensin-converting enzyme [ACE] inhibitors or angiotensin [...]receptor blockers [...][ARBs] are associated with reduced mortality in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (a measure of how well the left ventricle of the heart pumps with each contraction). chinese.eurekalert.org |
这场战役的见证下，一个专门的反世界上，牛顿雅园和电影 的 拮抗剂 零。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | The battle is witnessed by Newton Graceland, a specialist on the Reverse World, and [...] by the film’s antagonist Zero. seekcartoon.com |
加拿大温哥华卑诗艾滋研究中心（B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS）研究实验室主任和研究负责人Richard Harrigan博士表示：“HIV [...] V3基因定型有望能更快、更有效且准确地确定使用马拉韦罗等 C C R 5 拮抗剂 对 哪些患者有疗效。 tipschina.gov.cn | HIV V3 Genotyping shows promise as a significantly faster and more [...] cost-effective way to correctly identify patients who would [...] benefit from CCR5 antagonists like maraviroc," [...]said Richard Harrigan Ph. tipschina.gov.cn |
长期服用易导致骨流失的药物，包括糖皮质激素、 G n R H 拮抗剂 （ 治 疗子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、前列腺癌等）、长效安宫黄体酮（避孕药）、甲状腺素、抗癫痫药和抗肿瘤药物等。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Taking certain medications over a [...] long period of time, including [...] corticosteroids, GnRH antagonists (used to treat [...]uterine myoma, endometriosis, prostate [...]cancer etc.), Depo Provera, thyroxine, anti-convulsants, and certain drugs used in the treatment of cancer beijing.ufh.com.cn |
(a) 已在小规模苗圃中成功检测了以农业研究中心生产 的 拮抗剂 为 补充的无土栽 培，这些苗圃原则上同意继续引入该技术。 multilateralfund.org | (a) Soilless production [...] complemented with bio-antagonist produced by the [...]Agriculture Research Centre has been successfully [...]tested at small-scale strawberries nurseries, which have accepted in principle to continue introducing this technology. multilateralfund.org |
Andrew V. [...] Schally及其同事发现，一种强有力的胃泌素释放肽（G RP ） 拮抗剂 R C - 3940-II能抑制细胞增殖并减少人前列腺上皮细胞和基质细胞系的细胞体积，并且减少一种良性前列腺增生（BPH）大鼠模型的前列腺尺寸。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Andrew V. Schally and colleagues found that [...] a potent GRP antagonist, RC-3940-II, [...]inhibited cell proliferation and reduced [...]cell volume in human prostate epithelial and stromal cell lines, and reduced prostate size in a rat model of BPH. chinese.eurekalert.org |
Neu2000是一种温和的NMDA受体NR2B选择性 拮抗剂 和 自 旋捕捉分子。 tipschina.gov.cn | Neu2000 is a moderate NMDA receptor [...] NR2B-selective antagonist and spin trapping [...]molecule. tipschina.gov.cn |
请联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室与世界卫生组织合作，在可获得预算 外资源的情况下，应会员国的请求并与其合作，收集和传播关于预防、治疗和 [...] 应急响应吸毒过量特别是类阿片吸用过量的现有最佳做法，包括关于纳洛酮等 类阿片受体拮抗剂的使 用和提供方面的最佳做法，以及基于科学证据的其他措 [...]施；51 3. daccess-ods.un.org | the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in collaboration with the World Health Organization, subject to the availability of extrabudgetary resources and upon the request of and in collaboration with Member States, to collect and circulate available best practices on the prevention and treatment of and emergency response to drug overdose, in particular opioid overdose, [...] including on the use and availability of [...] opioid receptor antagonists such as naloxone [...]and other measures based on scientific evidence;51 3. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于提议在某些农场使用生物防治替代技术，秘书处特别考虑了生物防治生产和应 用的复杂性，生产生物拮抗剂的设 备和实验室所需的高额费用，危地马拉甜瓜生产地区有 [...] 限的有机物数量及其较高的生产成本，因此对该办法的长期持续性持保留意见。 multilateralfund.org | In regard to biological controls as an alternative technology being proposed in some farms, the Secretariat expressed reservations on the long-term sustainability of this approach, [...] considering, inter alia, the complex nature [...] of biological control production and [...]application; the high costs of equipment [...]and laboratories to produce bio-antagonists; the limited amount of organic matter in melon production areas in Guatemala; and its high operating costs. multilateralfund.org |
这些药物包括用于高血压和心脏衰竭的β-阻断剂（如 propronolol）；医治胃溃疡的H2拮抗剂（如 cimetidine）；医治过敏症的H1拮抗剂（如 chlorpheniramine）和治疗精神分裂症的多巴 胺 拮抗剂 （如 clozapine）。 shawprize.org | Examples include β-blockers (such as propronolol) for high blood pressure and congestive heart failure, H2 antagonists (such as cimetidine) for peptic ulcers, H1 antagonists (such as chlorpheniramine) for allergy, and dopamine antagonists (such as clozapine) for schizophrenia. shawprize.org |
鼓励所有会员国酌情将有效的防止和治疗吸毒过量特别是类阿片吸用 [...] 过量的内容纳入国家药物政策，并交流关于预防和治疗吸毒过量特别是类阿片 吸用过量（包括使用纳洛酮等类阿片受 体 拮抗剂 ） 的最佳做法和信息 daccess-ods.un.org | all Member States to include effective elements for the prevention and treatment of drug overdose, in particular opioid overdose, in national drug policies, where appropriate, and to share best practices and information on the prevention and [...] treatment of drug overdose, in particular opioid overdose, including the use of [...] opioid receptor antagonists such as naloxone daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到对类阿片吸用过量的治疗，包括提供纳洛酮等类阿片受 体 拮抗剂， 是 对向吸毒者提供服务采取的综合办法的一部分，可扭转类阿片的作用并防止 [...] 致死，认识到包括精神卫生问题和使用多种毒品在内的一系列因素会造成吸毒过 daccess-ods.un.org | that opioid overdose treatment, including the provision of [...] opioid receptor antagonists such as naloxone, [...]is part of a comprehensive approach [...]to services for drug users and can reverse the effects of opioids and prevent mortality daccess-ods.un.org |
最不 常提供的服务（低于 75%）包括使用长效类阿片拮抗剂和 类阿 片 拮抗剂 治 疗 阿 片依赖者，还包括应急管理，即一种特别的社会心理疗法，以及职业培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | The services that were least often available (below 75 per [...] cent) included treatment with [...] long-acting opioid agonists and opioid antagonists for persons [...]affected by opiate dependence, [...]and contingency management, a particular psychosocial therapy, as well as vocational training. daccess-ods.un.org |
有報告指出，實驗動物發現，乙醇可增加甲基汞的毒性，而維他命D 和 E、硫醇化合物、硒、銅和鋅則會產生 拮抗 作 用，抑制汞的毒性。 cfs.gov.hk | It has been reported that ethanol increases the toxicity of MeHg in experimental animals, whereas [...] vitamin D and E, thiol compounds, selenium, copper, and [...] possibly zinc are antagonistic to the toxic effects [...]of mercury. cfs.gov.hk |
副交感神經拮抗劑(如 Ipratropium、Tiotropium等)的副作用有不好的味道、皮膚潮紅，視力模糊、口乾、小便困難及青光眼等。 hsbc.com.hk | The side effects of anticholinergics (such as Ipratropium [...] and Tiotropium) include bad taste in the mouth, skin flushes, [...]blurred vision, dry mouth, dysuria and glaucoma. hsbc.com.hk |
雌激素与神经细胞中的雌激素受体结合后，可减少淀粉样β蛋白的沉积 并 拮抗 其 细 胞毒性作用，对阿尔茨海默病具有潜在的治疗作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Estrogen binding of estrogen receptors in nerve cells can reduce amyloid β protein deposition and antagonize its cytotoxic effects in Alzheimer’s disease, providing a potential therapeutic effect. chinese.eurekalert.org |
服用血管張力素轉 化酶抑制劑後出現咳嗽的病人可以使用血管緊張素受 體拮 抗劑 (ARB) 取代血管張力素轉化酶抑制劑。 genre.com | Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) can be used in place of ACE inhibitors for those who develop a cough related to the use of ACE inhibitors. genre.com |
这些建议将作为目前正在拟定的《疟疾病媒中的杀 虫 剂抗 药 性管理全球计划》 的一部分得到更详细的阐述。 daccess-ods.un.org | These recommendations will be elaborated in greater detail as part of the global plan for insecticide resistance management in malaria vectors, which is currently under development. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，对比如说欧洲联盟内实施的化学熏 蒸 剂 的 限 制， 如对 1,3-氯丙烷的限制，也是关切之声四起。摩洛哥也在农业培训中心进行堆肥综合试 验，目的是把这种技术作为虫害综合防治方案的一部分转让给种植者（堆肥提供了有助 于防治土壤传播疾病的有益微生物和 拮抗 微 生 物）。 multilateralfund.org | Further, concerns were expressed about restrictions [...] on chemical fumigants taking place for example in the European Union, such as with 1,3-D. Morocco is also conducting comprehensive trials with compost at the Agriculture Training Centre with a view of transferring this technology to growers as a component of IPM programmes (compost provides beneficial and antagonistic microorganisms [...]that contribute to the [...]control of soilborne diseases). multilateralfund.org |
在本双年度期 间，尽管连续的零名义增长预算带来了预算与资金的严 重 拮 据 （包括人力），但支助服务机构依然提供了令人 满意的支助，这得助于如下工作：如财政资源的合理管理、本组织信息技术系统的正常运转、楼房的保养与翻 新、治安的工作加强、文件的编制、口笔译、采购、会议、文化活动和信息交流等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the biennium under consideration, despite severe budgetary and resources constraints (including personnel) imposed by consecutive zero-nominal growth budgets, the support services succeeded in providing a satisfactory level of support and backstopping through sound management of financial resources, normal functioning of the Organization’s information technology systems, maintenance and renovation of premises, security, document production, translation and interpretation, procurement, conferences, cultural events and the clearing house. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会指出，土地和水资源拮据对 本区域的粮食安全构成了威 胁，并认识到需要对土地和水资源管理实行综合性管理，并大力采取有利 [...] 于可持续农业的政策和方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that strains on land and [...] water resources posed threats to food [...]security in the region, and recognized the [...]need to promote integrated land and water resource management and to pursue policies and programmes oriented towards sustainable agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
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