| 单词 | 拘禁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 拘禁noun—detentionn拘禁—detain constraint take into custody Examples:非拘禁adj—non-custodialadj See also:拘—restrain inflexible adhere rigidly to constrain 禁v—prohibitv 禁—forbid
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不过， [...] 倘若我们有理由相信香港居民可能受到非法拘禁或受到不㆟道扣押，我们会尽所能为 其争取利益。 legco.gov.hk | But, where there is reason to believe that a Hong Kong resident [...] may be unlawfullydetained,or heldunder inhumane [...]circumstances, we seek to represent [...]his interests as best as we can. legco.gov.hk |
除因刑事罪行而被逮捕或拘留的情形外，这类人应尽速予以释放，而 无论如何，一旦逮捕、拘留或拘禁所依据的情况不复存在，应即予释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Except in cases of arrest or detention for penal offences, such persons shall be released with the minimum delay [...] possible and in any event as soon as the circumstances justifying [...] the arrest, detention or internment have ceased [...]to exist. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三节中包含了有关女性以及少年女性罪犯非拘禁制裁和措施适用范围的 规则，包括刑事司法过程中的拘捕、审判前、判决和判决后阶段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section III contains rules covering the [...] applicationof non-custodial sanctions and [...]measures for women and juvenile female offenders, [...]including on arrest and at the pretrial, sentencing and post-sentencing stages of the criminal justice process. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团还说，对 [...] 大科摩罗岛反对实施修订过的《宪法》的政治人士不再进行司法调查，他们没有 受到拘禁。daccess-ods.un.org | It also stated that the politicians in Grande Comore who [...] defied the implementation of the revised Constitution no longer faced judicial [...] investigation and were notin detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，该国代表团提到 了言论自由、新闻自由、结社自由、拘禁条件、司法机关、青少年犯法和消除贫 穷的方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | As an example, the delegation mentioned the areas of the freedom of [...] expression, freedom of the press, freedom [...] of association,detention conditions, the [...]judiciary, juvenile delinquency and the eradication of poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人并强调指出，他受持续拘禁是在监 狱设施里进行的，而且是接受同样的监禁制度，如同他被宣判犯有刑事罪行一 [...] 样，据此就构成了惩处性的效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author further underlines the punitive effect of [...] his continuingimprisonment whichwas carried [...]out in a prison facility and under [...]the same imprisonment regime as if he were convicted of a criminal offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
透过命令状，针对拘捕、羁押或监禁合法性的司法听证会须 立即进行；如宣告拘禁为违法，须立即将被拘留之人释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through this writ, a judicial hearing on the legality of [...] the arrest, detention or imprisonment must be held [...]immediately, followed by an order for release, if appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于认识到有必要在应当适用于女性囚犯和女性罪犯的特殊考虑事 [...] 项方面提供全球性标准，并考虑到联合国不同机构通过的一系列相关决议， 其中要求联合国会员国对女性罪犯和女性囚犯的需要做出适当的回应，故此 制定了本规则，以便在女性囚犯待遇以及女性罪犯非监禁措施方面，适当地 [...] 补充和增补《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》以及《联合国非拘禁措施最低限 度标准规则》(《东京规则》)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the need to provide global standards with regard to the distinct considerations that should apply to women prisoners and offenders and taking into account a number of relevant resolutions adopted by different United Nations bodies, in which Member States were called on to respond appropriately to the needs of women offenders and prisoners, the present rules have been developed to complement and supplement, as appropriate, the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures [...] (the Tokyo Rules) in connection with the treatment of women prisoners [...] and alternatives toimprisonment for women offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何因刑事指控被逮捕或拘 禁的人，应被迅速带见审判官或其他经法律授权行使司法权力的官员，并有权在合理的时间内 [...] 受审判或被释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone arrested or detainedona criminal [...] charge shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by [...]law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 还请毒品和犯罪问题办公室酌情采取步骤，确保《曼谷规则》作为 [...] 《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》和《联合国非拘禁措施最低限度标准规则》 （《东京规则》）的补充文件得到广泛传播，并加强这一领域的宣传活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Also request the Office to take steps, as appropriate, to ensure broad dissemination of the Bangkok Rules, as a supplement to the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of [...] Prisoners and the United Nations Standard Minimum [...] Rulesfor Non-custodial Measures(the [...]Tokyo Rules), and the intensification of [...]information activities in this area. daccess-ods.un.org |
须在州监狱服刑的犯㆟，其刑期 均在㆒年以㆖，由纽约市惩教署㆖述院所暂时拘禁，等候转送州属惩教院所。 legco.gov.hk | State-sentenced inmates, sentenced with more than [...] a year, will be held by DOC at the [...] above facilitiesfor Detainees pending transfer [...]to the State Department of Correctional Services. legco.gov.hk |
在审前案件中，由于技术问题或缺乏法律代表，囚犯被关押。 [...] [...] 研究所的任务是向监狱当局进行宣传，使其适用《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规 则》、《关于非洲刑事司法制度中提供法律援助的利隆圭宣言》和《联合国非拘禁措施最低限度标准规则》（《东京规则》）等国际公约以加快审理过程， 通过管教政策改革，允许采用非监禁刑罚并强调非监禁和恢复性判决，侧重于 [...][...]囚犯成功重返社会来减少和控制监狱人口数量。 daccess-ods.un.org | In pretrial cases in which prisoners are being held because of technicalities or lack of legal representation, the Institute is mandated to sensitize prison authorities to apply international conventions such as the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the Lilongwe Declaration on Accessing Legal Aid in the [...] Criminal Justice System [...] in Africa and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules forNon-Custodial Measures (Tokyo Rules) [...]to hasten the process [...]of hearings with and to reduce and control the size of the prison population through reforms in correctional policy that allow alternatives to imprisonment and emphasize non-custodial and rehabilitative sentences, with a focus on successful social reintegration. daccess-ods.un.org |
韩国感到失望的是，朝鲜拒绝了不再执行公开 处决和法外处决、停止使用酷刑、任意拘禁、劳改营，以及惩罚那些被迫从国外 回归者的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was disappointed that the State had rejected the recommendation to end [...] public and extrajudicial executions, [...] torture, arbitrary detention, labour camps and [...]punishment of those forced to return from abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
此法律规定了人身 保护令程序，即立即释放任何未经司法当局聆讯以决定逮捕合法性及是否逮捕而 被非法拘禁的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Law regulates the Habeas Corpus procedure that orders the immediate disposal of any person illegally detained before a judicial authority , to hear such person and decide on the legality of arrest and tomaintain the arrest or not. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组还收到平民因被认为与苏丹政府合作而被正义运动和其他武装反 叛团体拘禁和虐待的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel also received reports concerning the detention and ill-treatment by JEM and other armed rebel groups of civilians perceived as being collaborators with the Government of the Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
从防范虐待的角度来看，这引起严重关切，因为物质条件、制度和服 [...] 务的压力随拥挤率增加；此外，拥挤加剧了拘禁环境中的紧张局势，对囚犯之间 的关系和囚犯与工作人员的关系造成不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | From the standpoint of preventing ill-treatment, this raises serious concerns, since the strain on material conditions, regime and services increases with the rate of overcrowding; [...] moreover, overcrowding exacerbates the [...] tensions inherent in custodial settings, adversely [...]affecting the relations among prisoners [...]and between prisoners and staff. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，大会核可了 两份有关妇女在刑事司法系统中的待遇的新文书：经修订和增订的《在预防犯 罪和刑事司法领域中消除对妇女暴力行为的示范战略和实际措施》（大会第 65/229 [...] 号决议附件）和《联合国关于女性囚犯待遇和女性罪犯非拘禁措施的规 则》（《曼谷规则》）（大会第 65/228 [...]号决议附件）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, two new instruments related to the treatment of women in the criminal justice system were endorsed by the General Assembly: the revised and updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence against Women in the Field of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (General Assembly resolution 65/229, annex) and the United [...] Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women [...] Prisoners and Non-custodialMeasures for Women [...]Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) (Assembly resolution 65/228, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
在专家组此 次任务期间记录或对以往任务的后续调查所涉 80 多起由国家情报和安全局实施 的任意逮捕和拘禁案中，没有一个受访者告诉专家组，政府当局曾对他们被拘禁一事以及某些案件所涉及的酷刑进行过调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | In over 80 cases of arbitrary arrest and detention by NISS documented by the Panel during the current mandate or followed up from the [...] previous mandate, [...] none of those interviewed informed the Panel that their detention, and insome cases torture, was investigated by the [...]Government authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
随后，他们拟定公开发表的针对某个国家或者某个主题的专题 报告（例如：任意拘禁、言论或表达自由等）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They then draw up reports focused either on a [...] specific country or on a theme (for [...] example:arbitrarydetention,freedomof opinion [...]or expression, etc.), which are made public. unesdoc.unesco.org |
任何因逮捕或拘禁被剥夺自由 的人，有资格向法庭提起诉讼，以便法庭能不拖延地决定拘禁他是否合法以及如果拘禁不合法 时命令予以释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who is deprived of his [...] libertyby arrestor detention shall be entitled to take proceedings before a court, in order that that court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of hisdetention andorder his release if thedetention is not lawful. 5. daccess-ods.un.org |
埃及寻求全面执行第 1860(2009)号决议以及大会第 十届特别紧急会议续会上通过的第 ES-10/18 号决议， 并在加倍努力和联系，以求建立平静，实现持久的停 [...] 火和开放加沙的过境点，与此同时就释放巴勒斯坦犯 人和被拘禁人员达成协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Egypt seeks the full implementation of resolution 1860 (2009) and resolution ES-10/18 adopted at the resumed tenth emergency special session of the General Assembly, and has intensified its efforts and contacts to establish calm, achieve a durable ceasefire and [...] open the Gaza crossing points, together with reaching an agreement for the release of [...] Palestinian prisonersand detainees. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国继续努力，以便减轻法院案件的堆积，并为此采取所有必要措 施，包括采取非拘禁措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party continues its efforts [...] in reducing the backlog of court cases and takes all necessary measures to that [...] effect, includingnoncustodial measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
防范小组委员会向国家人权事务专员办公室建议如下：(a) 深入开展工 作，定期查访拘留和囚禁场所，其中包括尽快与被拘禁人员取得联系，直接前往 关押地点，核实被剥夺自由者的处境以及所受到的待遇；(b) 快速有效地处理那 些针对酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的投诉；(c) 严格履行 法律赋予的权利，向检察机关检举各类违法行为，并对司法部门的相关工作进行 有效监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee recommends that CONADEH: (a) step up its regular visits to detention centres; the visits should include direct contact with the detainee andonsite inspections of the premises in order to monitor the conditions in which detaineesare held and the kind of treatment they receive; (b) respond promptly and effectively to any complaints it receives of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; and (c) comply rigorously with its legal mandate to report violations of which it has knowledge to the Public Prosecutor’s Office, and ensure effective oversight of action taken by the judicial authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然中国无疑在发展经济上取得了长足进步，监禁诺贝尔和平奖得主刘晓波，以及限制其配偶刘霞的自由，非法让高智晟“消失”，非法拘禁中国公民如陈光诚律师，以及限制藏人、维吾尔人和基督教社群的宗教自由及行使宗教的行为，不会使中国更接近其所表述的目标。 embassyusa.cn | While China has undoubtedly made great strides in developing its economy, the imprisonment of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo and restrictions on the freedoms of his spouse Liu Xia, the [...] illegal “disappearing” of Gao [...] Zhisheng, the unlawfuldetention ofChinesecitizens [...]such as lawyer Chen Guangcheng, and constraints [...]on the religious freedom and practices of Tibetan, Uighur and Christian communities do not bring China closer to achieving its stated goals. eng.embassyusa.cn |
在同一份决议中，委员会请毒品和犯罪问题办公室执行主任在 2009 年召集一次 不限成员名额政府间专家组会议，以便按照《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》和 《联合国非拘禁措施最低限度标准规则》（东京规则）拟订针对在押以及拘禁和非拘禁环境中妇女待遇问题的补充规则；委员会欢迎泰国政府主动提出主办该 专家组的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same resolution, the Commission requested the Executive Director of UNODC to convene in 2009 an open-ended intergovernmental expert group meeting to develop, consistent with the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and the United [...] Nations Standard [...] Minimum Rules for Non-custodialMeasures (the Tokyo Rules), supplementary rules specific to the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and [...]non-custodial settings; and welcomed the offer [...]by the Government of Thailand to act as host to the expert group meeting. daccess-ods.un.org |
在可能和适当情况下，对怀孕妇女和有受扶养子女的妇女应首先选择非拘禁判决，只有在罪行严重或暴力犯罪或该妇女构成持续危险的情况下，并在考虑到儿 童最高利益之后，才考虑拘禁判决，同时还应确保做好照看这类儿童的适当安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-custodial sentences for pregnant women and [...] women with dependent children shall be preferred where possible and appropriate, withcustodial sentences being considered when the offence is serious or violent or the woman represents [...]a continuing danger, [...]and after taking into account the best interests of the child or children, while ensuring that appropriate provision has been made for the care of such children. daccess-ods.un.org |
(3) 所 发 出 的 继 续 拘 留 的 手 令 的 详 情，其 中 包 括 拘 留 令 授 权 拘 留 的 期 间 、 在 拘 留 令 授 权 下 实 际被拘 禁的时间 ， 以 及 疑 犯 是 否 被 起 诉 。 hkreform.gov.hk | (3) details of warrants of further detention granted, including the period of detention authorised, the time actually spent in custody on the authority of the warrant and whether the suspect was charged or not. hkreform.gov.hk |
对案文进行协商的结果是更加重视妇女和儿童 [...] 的权利，并纳入对第十二届联合国预防犯罪和刑事司 法大会的结果宣言和《关于女性囚犯待遇和女性罪犯非拘禁措施的规则》的特别提及。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consultations on the text had resulted in a stronger focus on the rights of women and children and the inclusion of specific references to the outcome declaration of the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention [...] and Criminal Justice and the Rules for the Treatment of Women [...] Prisoners and Non-custodialMeasures for Women [...]Offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 采取一切必要措施，减少审前拘留并缩短其期限，并且在制订替代预 防性拘留的措施时兼顾《联合国非拘禁措施最低限度标准规则》（《东京规 则》）的规定 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Adopt all necessary measures to reduce duration pretrial detention and the imposition thereof, and take into account the provisions of the United [...] Nations Standard Minimum [...] Rules forNon-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules) when devising the measures alternative topreventive detentiondaccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促缔约国确保只能作为最后手段并只为防止伤害儿童或其他人时 才能拘禁儿童，并废除所有为严明纪律而进行人身拘禁的方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | (39) The Committee urges the State party to ensure that restraint against children is used only as a last resort and exclusively to prevent harm to the child or others and that all methods of physical restraint for disciplinary purposes be abolished. daccess-ods.un.org |
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