| 单词 | 拘役 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 拘役 —detentionSee also:拘—inflexible • restrain • adhere rigidly to • constrain 役—military service • campaign • corvée • forced labor • servant (old) • use as servant • obligatory task • enserf 役 n—battle n • alternative service n • forced pregnancy n 役 pl—health reasons pl
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刑法》规定，“国家机关工作人员非法剥夺公民的宗教信仰自由和侵犯 [...] 少数民族风俗习惯，情节严重的，处二年以下有期徒刑或 者 拘役 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Law stipulates that any State functionary who unlawfully deprives citizens of their legitimate freedom of religious belief and infringes upon the folkways and customs of minority nationalities, if the [...] circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than [...] two years or criminal detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际拘役公正 署（JDI）是一个健康和人权组织，旨在结束监狱中强奸和其他形式的性虐待。 ncdsv.org | Just Detention International is [...] a health and human rights organization that seeks to end rape and other forms of sexual abuse in prison. ncdsv.org |
在美国，由于国际拘役公正 署和其他人权倡导者的决定性工作，公众對监狱强奸的态度已经开始从轻 率，由于消息不靈通而倒至刻板的印象，轉向着更加广泛的认识知上的转变，那就是：虐待是对人权 的严重侵犯。 ncdsv.org | In the U.S., thanks to determined work by JDI and other human rights advocates, public attitudes about rape in prison have started to shift away from flippant, ill-informed stereotypes and toward a broader recognition that this abuse is a human rights violation. ncdsv.org |
(2)《中华人民共和国刑法》规定：在征 [...] 兵工作中徇私舞弊，接送不合格兵员， 情节严重的，处 3 年以下有期徒刑或者 拘役；造成特别严重后果的，处 3 年以 上 7 年以下有期徒刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | (ii) The Criminal Law of the PRC provides that whoever engages in malpractice for selfish ends in enlistment, accepting or sending unqualified recruits, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to [...] fixedterm imprisonment of not more than [...] three years or criminal detention; if the consequences [...]are especially serious, he shall be [...]sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 Philibert 和 ors 诉国家(2007) SCJ 274 号案件 中，最高法院全体法官宣布，《刑法》第 [...] 222[1]条和 2000 年《危险麻醉品法》第 43[1]条在其经 2007 年第 6 [...] 号法修正之前，违反了《宪法》第 7[1]条，因为强制判 处 45 年拘役，违 反了相称原则，构成违背《宪法》第 [...]7[1]条的“非人道或有辱人 格 处 罚 或待遇”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of Philibert & ors v. State (2007) SCJ 274, the Full Bench of the Supreme Court declared that Section 222[1] of the Criminal Code and Section 43[1] of the Dangerous Drugs Act 2000 as they read prior to the amendment effected by Act 6 of 2007 contravened Section 7[1] of the Constitution in as much as [...] the mandatory imposition of a term of [...] 45 years’ penal servitude contravened the principle [...]of proportionality and amounted [...]to “inhuman or degrading punishment or such other treatment” contrary to Section 7[1] of the Constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中提到“未经著作权人许可，复制发行其文字作品、音乐、电影、电视、录像作品、计算 [...] 机软件及其他作品，复制品数量合计在一千张（份）以上的，应当以侵犯著作权罪判处三年 以下有期徒刑或者 60 天以下拘役，并处或者单处罚金；未经著作权人许可，复制发行其文 [...] 字作品、音乐、电影、电视、录像作品、计算机软件及其他作品，复制品数量合计在五千张 [...]（份）以上的，应当以侵犯著作权罪判处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金”。 uschina.org | The Judicial Interpretations state: “Anyone who makes over 1,000 duplications of works of writing, music, movies, video, PC software and etc. of other copyright holders and releases them without authority thereof should be punished with [...] an imprisonment for a term of less [...] than three years or detention for not more than 60 [...]days in the name of infringement upon [...]copyright, together with fines or should be fined solely; anyone who makes over 5,000 duplications of works of writing, music, movies, video, PC software and etc. of other copyright holders and releases them without authority thereof should be punished with an imprisonment for a term of three to seven years in the name of infringement upon copyright, together with fines. uschina.org |
代表团指出，有人认为，厄立特里亚招募未到法定年龄的儿童服 兵 役 ，拘 留或 虐待他们，这种想法是与政府的理想和实际做法相违背的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation indicated that the idea that Eritrea recruits [...] underage children for military service, [...] subjects them to detention or maltreats them [...]is inconsistent both with the ideals [...]of the Government and its practice on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着从其他监狱转来越来越多的被拘 留 者 和监狱填满，自我管理系统被滥用的相 [...] 同情况可能重现，除非监狱当局及早采取果断行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | As more detainees are transferred [...] from other prisons, and as the prison fills up, the same abuse of the system of self-management [...]may be reproduced unless prison authorities take early and decisive action. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应采取紧急措施，确保对属于库尔德少数民族的人，尤其是库尔德族出身 的活动家遭受酷刑、虐待、在拘留 、服 兵 役 和 被隔 离 拘 留 期 间死亡的所有指控， 进行及时、彻底、公正和有效的调查，并起诉和惩罚执行、下令或默许这种做法 [...] 的执法、安全、情报和监狱官员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should take urgent measures to ensure prompt, thorough, impartial and effective investigation into all allegations of torture, ill-treatment, death in [...] custody, death during military [...] service and incommunicado detention of people belonging to the [...]Kurdish minority, in particular [...]of political activists of Kurdish origins, and to prosecute and punish law enforcement, security, intelligence and prison officials who carried out, ordered or acquiesced in such practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们仍然关注酷刑做法以及任意和非 法 拘 留 在刚果持续存在，同时，没有对理事 会的所有特别程序发出长期邀请。 daccess-ods.un.org | They remained concerned about the [...] continued practice of torture, and [...] arbitrary and illegal detention in the Congo, and [...]the absence of a standing invitation [...]to all special procedures of the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥斯达黎加并非人权理事 会成员国，但该国努力配合理事会的工作，并支持 [...] 恐怖主义、土著人民、适足住房、健康、歧视妇女、 赤贫、当代形式奴役和任意拘留等方面的人权倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | While not a member of the Council, it had made efforts to cooperate with its work and had sponsored human rights initiatives in such areas as terrorism, indigenous peoples, [...] adequate housing, health, discrimination against women, extreme poverty, [...] contemporary forms of slavery and arbitrary detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括：任意拘留； 酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人 格的待遇和处罚；即决处决和法外处决；性暴力，包括强奸、性虐待和性剥削行 [...] 为，以及出于歧视原因，侵害妇女的其它暴力形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included: arbitrary detention; torture or cruel, [...] inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; summary and extrajudicial [...]executions; sexual violence, including rape, sexual abuse and sexual exploitation; and other forms of violence grounded in discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
编写这两项文书草案是为了涵盖民用航空面临的新的和现有的威胁， 尤其包括将以下行为定为刑事罪：使用 服 役 中 的民用飞机作为武器的行为，和从 民用飞机上使用某些危险物质袭击地面上的民用飞机或其他目标的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft instruments had been prepared in order to cover new and existing threats to civil aviation, notably including the criminalization of the act of using a civil aircraft in service as a weapon, and of the act of using certain dangerous materials from civil aircraft to attack such aircraft or other targets on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
外国公民和无国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责 [...] 任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护等权利)；同时现行法律规定 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公 民才能参与的活动，在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选举权，无权参 [...] 加普选，不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织，不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign citizens and stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities as do the citizens of the Republic of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, education, rest, health protection, etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be members of parties and [...] other sociopolitical organisations, may not exercise the [...] military service in the armed forces [...]of the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
(k) 一般性購買、承租或交換、租用或以其他方式獲取本公司認爲對其業務乃屬 [...] 必需或可為其業務帶來方便的任何土地及非土地財產、權利或特權，尤其是 土地、建築物、地役權、機械、工業裝置及商品存貨。 wheelockcompany.com | (k) Generally to purchase take on lease or in exchange hire or otherwise acquire any real and personal property and any rights or privileges which the Company may think necessary or [...] convenient for the purposes of its business and in particular any [...] land buildings easements machinery plant [...]and stock-in-trade. wheelockcompany.com |
他们提请国际社会注意，继续确认奴 役 和 贩卖奴 隶，包括跨越大西洋贩卖奴隶属于危害人类罪， 奴 役 、 贩 卖奴隶、殖民主义、 外国占领、外来统治、灭绝种族和其他形式的 奴 役 遗 产 表现为贫穷、不发达、 边缘化、社会排斥和发展中国家的经济差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | They reminded the international community to preserve its recognition that slavery and slave trade, including [...] trans-Atlantic slave trade, are [...] crimes against humanity, and that the legacies of slavery, slave trade, colonialism, foreign occupation, alien domination, genocide and other forms of servitude have manifested themselves in poverty, underdevelopment, [...]marginalisation, [...]social exclusion and economic disparities for the developing world. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然该委员会的一些委员声称，草案第 B1 条的措辞过于详细，该项规定 [...] 中提出的保障来源于判例，并且涉及这样的事实：驱逐、乃至于等待驱逐 的拘 留，并不具有惩罚的性质。 daccess-ods.un.org | While some members of the Commission had claimed that the wording of draft article B1 was too detailed, the guarantees set out in that provision were derived from the jurisprudence [...] and related to the fact that expulsion and, [...] consequently, detention with a view to [...]expulsion, were not punitive in nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他发言者认为，第 B 条草案中载列的规则不够灵活或过于详细：从这样的要 求看，更是这样：为了驱逐而拘留外 国人不得使用关押被判处剥夺自由刑罚的人 的场所；有人还建议，在某些情况下，可能需 要 拘 留 非 法居留的外国人，以便确 定事实，甚至保护这些人。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to other speakers, the rules set out in draft article B were not flexible enough or were too detailed: that was particularly [...] the case with the [...] requirement that the detention of an alien pending expulsion must be carried out in a place other than a facility in which persons sentenced to penalties involving deprivation of liberty were detained. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。