| 单词 | 拒服兵役 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 拒服兵役 noun —conscientious objection nSee also:服兵役 n—military service n 兵役—military service 兵役 n—veteran n 兵役 pl—religious beliefs pl
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关于工作组的报告第 70(12)段所载的建议，良心与和平税国际组织注意 到 采取了第一步 措 施 ， 编写立法允许依良心 拒 服 兵役者不带 武 器 服 役 。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to recommendations contained in paragraph 70 (12) of the report of the working group, [...] Conscience and Peace Tax [...] International (CPTI) noted, as a first step the preparation of the legislation allowing conscientious objectors to perform unarmed military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
促请迅速制订机 制，来管制服役方面的工作，包括依良 心 拒服兵役 的 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rapid development of mechanisms to [...] regulate military service, including conscientious [...]objection, with full respect for human rights, is urged. daccess-ods.un.org |
良知与和平义务国际赞扬报告第53 [...] 段，指出，虽然过去侵犯人权行为受 害者的亲属可以免除兵役是可喜的，但这不是一个依良 心 拒服兵役 的 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conscience and Peace Tax International commented on paragraph 53 of the report, noting that, while it was commendable that relatives of [...] victims of past human rights violations were [...] exempt from military service, this was not a [...]question of conscientious objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织欢迎以色列在其介 绍 性发言中表示 ， 计划为 依良心 拒 服 兵役者采用 替 代性文职服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organization welcomed Israel’s indication in its introductory [...] remarks that it is planning to introduce an alternative [...] civilian service for conscientious objectors to military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
它注 意到智利志愿者可以满足智利的兵役需要，但所有青年人都需进行兵役登记，法 律允许军队选择青年人义务服役，不承认依良 心 拒服兵役 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted that Chile had been able to meet its military service needs with volunteers, but all young men were registered for military service, and [...] the law permitted the military to select them [...] for obligatory service without any recognition of conscientious [...]objectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
他重申了一个事实，即迄今为止没有 一个出于良心拒服兵役的例子；不过，那些被要求 服兵役的人往往可以选择纯粹的社区服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | He reiterated the fact that to date there had not been a single case of [...] conscientious objection; however, those [...] individuals required to do service could always opt [...]for purely community service. daccess-ods.un.org |
良心与和平税国际组织注意到哥伦比亚拒绝接受承认依良 心 拒服兵役的 权利的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conscience and Peace Tax [...] International (CPTI) noted that Colombia rejected the recommendation to recognize the right of conscientious objection to military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应说明接受或驳回兵役替代役申请的理由，并采取有关措施确保出于良心 拒服兵役的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should clarify the grounds under which applications for an [...] alternative to military [...] service are accepted or rejected and take relevant measures to ensure that the right to conscientious objection [...]is upheld. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织特别建议以色列， 这 种安排应 严 [...] 格 处于文职管 制 之 下，符 合 拒 服 兵役的性质 ，与服 兵役相 比 不 是 [...]惩 罚 性的，并应 接 受 良 心 声 明 而 不 做 任 何 伤 害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organization commended to Israel in particular that arrangements be firmly under civilian control, compatible with the nature of the [...] objections, not punitive in nature by [...] comparison with military service and that it should [...]accept declarations of conscientious without inquiry. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，缔约国有权利 [...] 和义务，以一种免服兵役不会捣乱公共安全和公共秩序的方式来评估依良 心 拒服 兵役的权利是否应受到限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, States parties have the right and responsibility to appreciate limits of the right [...] of conscientious objection in such a way that [...] exemption from military service does not perturb [...]public safety and order. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员 会对一个人表示信仰或宗教自由可能施加的限制的评估将适用于其他可能的依良 心拒服兵役案件 ，但绝对不适用于依良心拒服义务兵役的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee’s assessment of possible limitations to the freedom to manifest one’s beliefs or religion will apply to other potential cases of conscientious objection, but never to cases of conscientious objection to performing compulsory military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组 织引用人权事务委员会 2006 年的决定，即依良心拒服兵役是《公民权利及政治权 利国际公约》第 [...] 18 条内受保护的宗教信仰表现形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | It cited the Human Rights Committee [...] decision in 2006 that conscientious [...] objection to military service is a protected manifestation [...]of religious belief within article 18 of the ICCPR. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《非兵役法》还认可危机期间凭良 知 拒服兵役 的 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Non-Military Service Act also acknowledges [...] the right to conscientious objection during times of crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应通过立法承认依据良心 拒服兵役 的 权利，确保依据良 心 拒服兵役 者 不受 歧视或惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should adopt legislation [...] recognizing the right [...] of conscientious objection to military service, ensuring that conscientious objectors [...]are not subject to discrimination or punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
反复监禁拒服兵役者可能违反“一罪不二审”的原则，并因此应当停止。 daccess-ods.un.org | Repeated [...] imprisonment for refusal to serve in the [...]armed forces may constitute a violation of the principle of ne bis in [...]idem, and should therefore be ceased. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权高专办哥伦比亚办事处欢迎宪法法院 [...] 2009 年 10 月做出的 C-728 号判 决，其中敦促国会通过关于拒服兵役 的 法 律。 daccess-ods.un.org | OHCHR-Colombia welcomes Constitutional [...] Court Sentence C-728 of October 2009, which urged Congress to adopt a law on [...] conscientious objection to military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
良 心与和平 税 国际组织说 ，土库曼斯坦应 铭 记 不 监禁依良心 拒 服 兵役者的建议，任何 反 复惩 罚构成对同一罪行的反复惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | CPTI stated that Turkmenistan should bear in mind the recommendation not to imprison conscientious objectors and that any repeated punishment constitutes repeated punishment for the same offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，根据法律，以良心为由 拒服兵役是 不 可能的，根据缔约国，这个问题属于国内当局的评估范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, [...] exemption from military service on the ground of [...]conscience is not possible under the law, and this issue, according [...]to the State party, falls under the margin of appreciation of the domestic authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
她希望能通过立法，全面承认所有人 出于良心拒服兵役的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | She hoped that legislation would be adopted to fully recognize the right to conscientious objection for all. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于承认依良心拒服兵役和承 认以宗教理 由 拒服兵役 的 权 利的建议，土 库曼斯坦提供 资 料 说明，有条件允许在国防部的非军 事部门、如 医疗和建设部门 服 役 的方式，既 保 障 宗 教 自由， 又 履 行 服 役 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the recommendation to [...] recognize conscientious [...] objection to military service and with respect to recognizing the right of persons renouncing from military service on religious [...]grounds, Turkmenistan [...]provided information that conditions exist which allow for guaranteeing the right to freedom of religion and fulfil military duty by serving in non-military structures of the Ministry of Defense, such as medical and construction units. daccess-ods.un.org |
多数人也未澄清在这方面依良心拒服兵 役如何 能够与基于宗教理由请求豁免履行法律义务的诉求区分开。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nor does the majority clarify how conscientious [...] objection to military service can be distinguished [...]in this respect from other claims to [...]exemption on religious grounds from legal obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果假设起草者的意图是宣布义务兵役制违反“依良 心 拒服兵役 的权 利”，那么人们可以合理地挑战为什么另一条款规定，可承认某些国家作为强迫 [...] 或强制劳动的例外情况认可这种“违反”。 daccess-ods.un.org | If it is to be assumed that the [...] intention of the drafters was to declare [...] compulsory military service a violation of the [...]―right to conscientious objection,‖ [...]then one would legitimately challenge the rationale behind providing in another article for recognition of this ―violation‖ in some States as an exception to forced or compulsory labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权观察社 敦促厄立特里亚实施关于赋予良心 拒服兵役 者 权 利的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged Eritrea to implement the recommendations to establish the right to conscientious objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织提请注意人权委员会第 1998/77 号决 议，其中要求 采 [...] 用 替 代 服 务，这 种 服 务 应 该 符 合 依良心 拒 服 兵役的理由 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It drew attention to Commission on Human Rights [...] resolution 1998/77 which called for [...] instituting alternative service that was compatible [...]with the reasons for the objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
18 岁以下的儿童强征入伍。该组织指出，一些良 心 拒服兵役 者 遭 到关押，还 具体提到了耶和华见证会的处境。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that conscientious objectors had been imprisoned, and made reference to the specific situation of Jehovah’s Witnesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，国际社会目前的 趋势是通过提供兵役替代办法来承认出于良 心 拒服 兵役的权 利，并强调非军事性的社区服务不得是惩 罚性的，因为，那也有违《公约》的目标和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the current trend in the international community was to recognize the right to conscientious objection by [...] offering alternatives to [...] military service, he stressed that non-military community service must not be punitive, [...]as that, too, [...]would be contrary to the Covenant’s aims and objectives. daccess-ods.un.org |
谈到问题清单上的问题 [...] 20，他说尽管墨西哥法 律不承认出于良心拒服兵役是免 除兵役的理由，但 国防部有权免除不满足条件的人的兵役，包括身体、 [...]道义或社会方面的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to question 20 on the list of issues, he said that while Mexican law did not recognize [...] conscientious objection as grounds for [...] exemption from military service, the Ministry of [...]National Defence was authorized to excuse [...]anyone who did not satisfy the conditions for military service, which covered physical, moral or social impediments. daccess-ods.un.org |
据提交人，大学不再雇用 他担任教师，因为他依良心拒服兵役 ； 国 防部已经阻止他在支付“社会保障”的 [...] 单位任职，他仍然失业，并由于诉讼而压力重重。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the author, the university will no longer [...] employ him as a teacher due to his [...] conscientious objection to serving in the military; [...]the Ministry of National Defence has prevented [...]him from being employed at a place that ―pays social security‖ and he remains unemployed and under pressure due to the lawsuits that have been launched against him. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会的意见并未处理其他依良心 拒服兵役 的情 况以及处理依良心拒服兵役是否 符合《公约》的问题，因为委员会在其判例中无 机会就此提出立场，1 因此在关于其他主题的个人来文中推测其立场是不适宜 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee’s Views do not address other conscientious objection scenarios and their compatibility or otherwise with the Covenant, as the Committee has not had an opportunity to set out its position on these in its jurisprudence,1 and it would be inappropriate to speculate on them in the context of individual communications on different subjects. daccess-ods.un.org |
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