| 单词 | 担保品 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 担保品 noun—collateral nSee also:担保 n—security n • guarantees pl • warranty n • guarantor n • hedge n 担保 (...) v—guarantee sth. v • warrant v 担 v—carry v • undertake v 品保—quality assurance (QA)
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担保品管理 协议 在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的使用日益广泛，但发生了一些引人注目的损失，造成 担保品管理 公司从某些地区撤出的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | CMAs have increasingly been used [...] in Africa, Asia and [...] Latin America, although there have recently been some highprofile losses, which have caused collateral management firms to withdraw from certain areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是用以回报贷 方不要求抵押担保品所承 担的额外风险。 citibank.com.sg | This is to compensate the lender for the additional risk it is taking by not asking for collateral. citibank.com.sg |
许多结构，包括基于所有权的结构，依 赖 担保品 管 理协议作为该结 构 担保 品管制规定的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many structures, including ownership-based structures, rely on CMAs as part of the collateral control provisions of the structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
仓单可以有两种不同的类型：流通和非流通。18 流通仓单是物权的法律凭 证，可以用作担保品，即 可以为获得融资向银行做担保，或者在持有人之间或在 “现货”交易所进行交易。 daccess-ods.un.org | Warehouse receipts can be of two different types: negotiable or non-negotiable.18 Negotiable warehouse receipts are legal documents of title; they can be used as collateral, i.e. they can be pledged to banks to raise finance, or they can be traded among bearers or on a “spot” exchange. daccess-ods.un.org |
更有甚者，如果是房屋 贷款或汽车贷款，抵押担保品可能 被接管。 citibank.com.sg | in addition, Alfred and emily decided to set up a bank [...] account linked to a mortgage to manage their [...]home loan instalments. citibank.com.sg |
这些努力使雇主面临以下一种或 [...] 多种后果：执照不予续期；拒绝发给执照；有条件地颁发新执照；更多地以财政 担保作为颁发执照的前提条件；没收 担保品 ； 为 现有执照增设条件；吊销执照； 由代理机构偿还亏欠雇员的欠款；指定一名会计核实代表机构遵守特定财务条件 [...] 的情况，可根据核实结果要求该代理机构增加财务担保；提起刑事诉讼，主要是 [...]强制执行禁止无照经营的禁令。 daccess-ods.un.org | These efforts have resulted in one or more of the following towards employers: non renewal of licenses; refusal to grant licenses; conditioning the issuance of new [...] licenses; increased use [...] of financial guarantee as precondition for issuing a license; confiscation of the guarantee; insertion [...]of conditions to an existing [...]license; licensing cancellation; reimbursement by the agency of sums due to its employees; appointment of an accountant to verify compliance by an agency of certain fiscal conditions – as a result of the verification an agency may be requested to increase the financial guarantee; penal indictment, mainly to enforce the prohibition against operating an agency without a permit. daccess-ods.un.org |
在上述所有三种风险类别中，由于采购和销售交易中的基本商品常常被用 作借款的担保品，因 此损失或部分损失不仅对商品的主人( 借款人) ，而且还对采 用商品作为安全保障而放缓的银行或金融机构来说，都会造成严重的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | In all three risk categories identified, as the underlying commodity in purchase and sale transactions is often used as collateral for borrowing purposes, a loss or partial loss poses a significant risk not only for the owner of the commodity (the borrower) but for a bank or financial institution that may have lent using the commodity as security. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果“公司”有要求，“分销商”应向“公司”提供由“公司”批准的银行签发或确认的不可撤 销的担保信用证或“公司”认可的其它支付方式 或 担保品 ， 以 确保“分销商”有时造成的所欠“公司”的 债务能够得到及时支付。 xinda.com | If requested by Company, Distributor shall provide Company with a standby irrevocable letter of credit, issued or confirmed by a bank approved by Company, or with such other instruments or collateral as Company may deem appropriate in order to secure the prompt payment of the indebtedness to it incurred by Distributor from time to time. xinda.com |
基本而言，担保品管理 有两个职能：第一，通过借款人、放款人 和担保品管理人之间的一个三方 担保品 管 理 协定，作出安排，确保贸易融资结构 中用作安全担保品的商品可靠安全地储存，以使货物 在 担保品 管 理 协议期间不至 于被损坏，放错或者处理错。 daccess-ods.un.org | Basically, collateral management has two functions: [...] first, through a tripartite collateral management agreement (CMA) between the borrower, the lender and the collateral manager, arrangements are made to ensure that the commodity being used as collateral for security within a trade finance structure is securely and safely stored, to the [...]extent [...]that the goods cannot be damaged, mislaid or mishandled throughout the period of the CMA. daccess-ods.un.org |
贷款决定通常不是取决于是否有 担保品 （ 借款人很少有或 没有担保物）或信用记录，而是取决于借款人的个人情况和预期偿还能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decision to lend is generally not based on availability of collateral (of which borrowers have little or none) or a history of creditworthiness, but rather on the personal circumstances of the borrower and the perceived ability to repay. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 从借款人到放款人)的担 保行之有效，这种建设性拥有权是不可或缺的，这样，一旦发生不偿还的情况， 银行就可以控制贷款所抵押的存货，以变 卖 担保品 ， 偿 还贷款。 daccess-ods.un.org | This constructive possession is essential for the pledge (from the borrower to the lender) of the underlying commodity collateral to be enforceable, so that in the event of a default the bank can take control of the stocks for which loans are being made with a view to realizing the collateral to repay the loan. daccess-ods.un.org |
在保修期 内，除适用法律另行禁止外，需要由最终用户自行 承 担 将 本 产 品 托 运到 GN 或 GN 指定的其它地点的费用。 jabra.cn | During the Warranty Period, except where prohibited by applicable law, the end-user will bear the cost of shipping the product to GN or [...] such other place as GN may direct. jabra.com |
它欢迎采取措施，增进和保护妇 女权利，尤其是 在 担 任 高层职务、接受教育 和进入劳动力市场等领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed [...] measures for the promotion and protection of the rights of women, in [...]particular in areas such as access to higher [...]positions, education and the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
小额金融机构采用 这些策略，可能是因为种种问题都与普遍缺失有效的动产 物 品担保 权 登 记处有 关，或者与缺失适合小额金融交易所使用的抵押品的有效的担保权登记处有 关。 daccess-ods.un.org | MFIs may have adopted these strategies because of problems relating, for [...] example, to the lack of a [...] functioning security interests registry for movable goods in general [...]or for the type of collateral [...]used in microfinance transactions. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于改革计划对最不发达 [...] 国家和粮食净进口发展中国家可能产生消极 影响的措施的决定》(《马拉喀什决定》)构成了世贸组织自乌拉圭回合贸易谈判后 通 过的协 议的一部分，在该 决定中，世贸组织成员国承诺建立 一系列机制 ，确保 最不发达 国家和净粮食进口发展中国家能够继续 负 担 基 本食品 的 正 常 水平的 商 业 进口，尽管农业改革计划将会导致价格影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Decision on Measures Concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Developing Countries (“Marrakesh Decision”), which is part of the WTO agreements adopted following the Uruguay round of trade negotiations, the WTO members committed themselves to establishing [...] a number of [...] mechanisms in order to ensure that the least-developed countries (LDCs) and net food-importing developing countries (NFIDCs) would be able to continue to afford normal levels [...]of commercial imports [...]of basic foodstuffs, despite the impact on prices which could result from the reform programme in agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议注意到艾滋病毒问题和法律委员会在指明诸如以下一些特别 重要的领域方面所作出的贡献：建立有利的法律环境，从而促进以有 效和可持续的方式应对艾滋病毒及提供可 负 担 得 起的 药 品 方 面的各种 问题，颁布相关法律，以及使主要受影响人口能获得司法服务 和保 护， 从而免受歧视和避免人权遭受践踏。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Meeting noted the contribution of the Global Commission on HIV and the Law in identifying areas of particular significance, such as an enabling legal environment for effective and sustainable [...] responses to HIV and [...] affordable access to medicines, enactment of laws, and access to justice and protection against discrimination and human rights abuses with regard to key affected [...]populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
全面维修费用在项目完工后第二年开始需要，因 为根据施工合同，在施工后第一年内提供一 般 担保 和 保 修。 daccess-ods.un.org | Full maintenance costs are applicable in the second [...] year following project completion, as [...] general warranty and guarantee coverage is provided [...]under the construction contract [...]for the first year after implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些信息以编译时我们认为可靠的数据为基础，但我们并不以明示或暗示的方式表明、 担保或保证这些信息或所述产品、材 料或处理过程的适销性、针对特定用途的适用性、适合性、精确性、 可靠性或完整性。 exxonmobilchemical.com.cn | We based the information on data believed to be reliable on the date compiled, but we do not represent, warrant, or otherwise guarantee, expressly or impliedly, the merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, suitability, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this information or the products, materials, or processes described. exxonmobilchemical.com.cn |
如果不这样做，就将是国家元首和政府首脑在 2006 年《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的政治宣言》中所做 的承诺的挫折，这些承诺就是：确保提供额外资金， 使各国可获取可预测和可持续的财政资源； 确 保 国际资金与艾滋病毒/艾滋病国家计划与战略配套；以及 增加研发安全和负担得起的药品、产 品 和 新 技术的投 资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The opposite would be a setback to the commitments of the heads of State and Government reflected in the 2006 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS to ensure the availability of additional funds for countries to have access to predictable and [...] sustainable financial [...] resources; to ensure that international funding is consistent with national plans and strategies on HIV and AIDS; and to increase investment in research and the development of safe and affordable drugs, products and new technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
推动改革的呼声要求改变经济方向 以减少贫困、创造更多更好的工作机会、完善社 会 保 障 、 确 保 人 民 获得基本服务 和负担得起的商品，在 整体上建立更加公平的国民收入分配机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The push for reform has been mirrored by vocal calls for a fresh economic direction to alleviate poverty, generate more and better jobs, improve social protection, ensure access to basic services and commodities at affordable prices and establish a more equitable distribution of national income in general. daccess-ods.un.org |
要负担这些 成本，一旦一件赠品经过评估和被接受，将要求捐赠者支付相 当于被捐赠艺术品价值的 10%，转入教科文组织艺术品保护和保存特别账户，每 件艺术品的这种费用最低为 500 欧元。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To cover these costs, once a donation has been appraised and accepted, the donor will be requested to pay 10% of the value of the work of art offered into the Special Account for the Protection and Preservation of UNESCO’s [...] Works of Art, with a [...]minimum of €500 per work of art. unesdoc.unesco.org |
若此类收费高于边境口岸 的一次性固定收费，那么此种担保制 度就失去了优势。 daccess-ods.un.org | If such charges are higher than the one-time charge of a fixed amount at border [...] crossings, the guarantee system loses its [...]advantages. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年，衡量艺术品投资市场情绪、艺 术 品担保 贷 款 和整体经济环境的“晴雨表”从32%升至42%。 deloitte.com | The barometer, which measures sentiments towards art as an [...] investment, art secured lending and the [...]general economic environment, was up this year from 32 to 42 percent. deloitte.com |
此外，拟将驻巴基斯坦的首席 安保顾问 员额改叙为 D-1 职等，原因是，按照其规模、复杂程度和 承 担 的 责 任， 再加上复杂的人道主义紧急情况，驻巴基斯坦 安 保 管 理 系统堪比一个大型维持和 平行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the post [...] of the Chief Security Adviser in Pakistan is proposed to be reclassified to the D-1 level as, in terms of size, complexity and degree of responsibility, in combination with a complex humanitarian emergency, the security management [...]system in Pakistan is [...]considered comparable to a large peacekeeping operation. daccess-ods.un.org |
对这一保留的接受不能在保留国和更改了两者之间 条约关系的反对国之间引起担保协议 ：事实上，《维也纳公约》第 [...] 41 条第 1 款 (b)(二)项排除了“与有效执行整个条约的目的和宗旨不相容的”任何部分协议， 从理论上说，如果协议涉及到不允许的保留，就会出现这种情况(虽然如果只涉 [...]及正式的无效，显然就不会这样)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Acceptance of such a reservation [...] could not give rise to a collateral agreement [...] between the reserving State and the [...]objecting State that modified the treaty [...]relations between the two: in fact, article 41 (b) (ii) of the Vienna Conventions excluded any partial agreement that was incompatible “with the effective execution of the object and purpose of the treaty as a whole”, which in theory would be the case if the agreement concerned an impermissible reservation (although it would obviously not be the case if only formal invalidity was involved). daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家 能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公 约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses [...] and developing [...] base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) [...]the establishment of [...]a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者 参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学 作 品 翻 译 委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯 作 品； 学 校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；( b ) 担保 协 议 是否对所有相关的义务实 行担 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the [...] borrower; (b) the [...] security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; [...](h) ways in which the [...]grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，巴西成为挪威鳕鱼的一个增长中 的市场，在一定程度上帮助减缓挪威出口商在受到经济危机影响的南欧销售 产品 的担忧， 特别是挪威鳕鱼的最大进口国葡萄牙。 fao.org | For example, Brazil has become a growing destination for Norwegian cod, helping to ease somewhat the concerns of Norwegian exporters that their sales in southern Europe were being affected by the economic crisis, particularly in Portugal, which is the largest single importer of Norwegian cod. fao.org |
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