| 单词 | 护国战 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 护国战 —National protection war or Campaign defend the republic |
由于休闲渔业重要性在增加，国家渔 业管理将认识并将其纳入整体渔业管理 范围，包括渔业领域回顾、管理规划和 养 护战 略。 fao.org | Given the growing importance of recreational fisheries, national fisheries management will probably [...] recognize and [...] incorporate them in the overall fisheries management discourse, including in fisheries sector reviews, management plans and conservation strategies. fao.org |
国家必须尊重和 增进贫困儿童的权利，包括为儿童保 护战 略 和 方案增加和拨出必要的资源，尤其 要把重点放在被边缘化的儿童身上，例如，街头流浪儿童、儿童兵、残疾儿童、 被拐卖的儿童、家庭的儿童户主和生活在收容机构的儿童――所有这些儿童都有 受到剥削和虐待的更大的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must respect and promote the rights of children living in poverty, including by strengthening and allocating the necessary resources to child protection strategies and programmes, [...] with a particular focus [...]on marginalized children, such as street children, child soldiers, children with disabilities, victims of trafficking, child heads of households and children living in care institutions, all of whom are at a heightened risk of exploitation and abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些步骤包 括：维持和平行动部(维和部)和人道主义事务厅委托 进行独立研究；维和部散发“行动构想”及“关于经 验教训的说明”文件；经常性地将保护平民任务纳入 联合国维持 和平行动的任务规定；在秘书长报告中更 加连贯一致而有系统地考虑保护平民问题；将关于保 护平民问题的若干段落显著地列入维持和平行动特 别委员会的 2010 年建议中(见 A/64/19)，包括制定全 特派团保护战略的战略框架；编制关于保护平民的培 训单元；评估执行保护任务所需的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the independent study commissioned by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; the operational concept and the lessons learned note circulated by DPKO; and the regular inclusion of protection of civilians [...] tasks in the mandates [...] of United Nations peacekeeping operations; the more consistent and systemic consideration of protection of civilians issues in the Secretary-General’s reports; the significant inclusion of several paragraphs on the protection of civilians in the 2010 recommendations of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations (see A/64/19), including the development of a strategic framework for mission-wide protection strategies; the elaboration of protection of civilians [...]training modules; [...]and an assessment of the resource requirements for implementing protection mandates. daccess-ods.un.org |
在柬埔寨，向该国政府提供了支持，以起草穷人和弱势群体的社会 保 护战 略 。一旦通过该战略， 将加入更多深入分析和情景等，然后将设计具体方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Cambodia, [...] support is provided to the Government in the drafting exercise of the social protection strategy for the poor [...]and the vulnerable; [...]additional steps once the strategy is adopted will include more in-depth analysis and scenarios, followed by the design of the detailed programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当注意的是，根据安全理事会第 808 号 决议第 2 段编写的联合国秘书长的报告（联合 国 S/25704 号文件，1993 年 5 月 3 日，第 35 [...] 段，第 9 [...] 页）指出，“列入国际人道主义协约 法的下述公约体现了适用于武装冲突的法律， 并完全成为国际习惯法的一部分：1949 年 8 月 12 日《保护战争受 害者各项日内瓦公约》； 《陆战法规和惯例》（1907 年 10 [...] 月 18 日海牙 第四公约）和《公约附件陆战法规和惯例章 [...]程》；1948 年 12 月 9 日《防止及惩治灭绝种 族罪公约》和《国际军事法庭宪章》 [省去脚 注参考—— 教科文组织秘书处]。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should be noted that the Report of the United Nations Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (United Nations document S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 35, p. 9) stated that “[T]he part of conventional international humanitarian law which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law is the law applicable in armed conflict as [...] embodied in: the Geneva [...] Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the Protection of War Victims; the Hague Convention (IV) [...]Respecting the Laws [...]and Customs of War on Land and the Regulations annexed thereto of 18 October 1907; the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948; and the Charter of the International Military Tribunal of 8 August 1945” [reference to footnotes omitted – the UNESCO Secretariat]. unesdoc.unesco.org |
越南首次在开发署的支持下拟订了国 家 综 合社会 保护战略草案，重点应对少数民族的长期贫穷问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Viet Nam, for the first time, and [...] with UNDP support, a draft [...] comprehensive national strategy on social protection has been formulated, [...]with focus on chronic [...]poverty among ethnic minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，各位部长呼吁联合国会员国全面遵 守 国 际 人 道主义法的各项规 定，特别是1949年8月12日《日内瓦公约》关于 保 护战 争 受 害者的规定，以保护 和援助被占领土的平民，同时敦促国 际 社 会和联 合 国 系 统 相关组织加强给予外 国占领下的平民的人道主义援助和其他援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers call upon UN Member States, in this regard, to comply fully with the provisions of the international humanitarian law, [...] in particular as [...] provided in the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the protection of victims of war, in order to protect and assist civilians in occupied territories, and urges the international community and the relevant organizations of the United [...]Nations system [...]to strengthen humanitarian and other assistance to civilians under foreign occupation. daccess-ods.un.org |
国 际金融机构应该继续加强恢复和保 护国 际 货 币和金融稳定所需的多边合作，并应 随时准备迅速提供足够的资源，帮助 各 国战 胜 危 机。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international financial institutions should continue to foster the multilateral cooperation needed to restore and safeguard international monetary and financial stability and should stand ready to quickly make available sufficient resources to help countries in overcoming crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种影响包括：通过利用核技术更有效地 确定最佳施用量和最佳时机，实现了肥料节省；通过突变辅助作物育种技术培育出产 [...] 量更高、抗病和耐旱的粮食和经济作物；利用核技术评定土地退化和土壤侵蚀，为实 施土壤养护战略提 供了支持；广泛利用各种技术 对 国 家 牲 畜接种计划的有效性进行了 监测；创建无果蝇区，从而带来了粮食增产、出口市场准入和更好就业机会的效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes: savings in fertilizer use made possible through the use of nuclear techniques to more effectively determine optimal application and timing; higher yielding, disease and drought resistant food and industrial crops through mutation assisted plant breeding techniques; use of nuclear techniques to assess land degradation [...] and [...] soil erosion in support of soil conservation strategies; widespread use of technologies [...]to monitor the effectiveness of national livestock vaccination [...]programmes, and; the creation of fruit fly free areas that have brought benefits of increased food production, access to exports markets and better employment opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
越来越多的国 家正 在要求资发基金为地方政府的经济发展、适应气候变化和分散提供社会 保护 战略提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a growing number of countries, UNCDF is also [...] being asked to [...] support local government strategies for economic development, for climate change adaptation, and for the decentralized delivery of social protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
若将《全系统行动计划》提升到一个新层 次，联合国系统可以成为各会员国更 具 战 略 性 的伙伴，支持它们 维 护国 际 和 平与 安全的能力并将两性平等的承诺变成现实。 un.org | In bringing the System-wide Action Plan to a new [...] level, the United Nations [...] system can become a more strategic partner to Member States, supporting their [...]capacities to ensure [...]international peace and security and turning gender equality commitments into reality. un.org |
社会保护战略的标准应包括：(a) 负担得起；(b) 全国对社会团结的道德价 值观；(c) 纵向和横向公平；(d) 非国家行为者的支持；(e) 性别；(f) 长时间 [...] 可持续性；(g) 在适当情况下逐步废除的可能性，以避免个人依赖性和跌入财政 陷阱；(h) 行政效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Criteria for social protection strategies should include: (a) affordability; (b) national [...] values on an ethic of social solidarity; [...](c) vertical and horizontal equity; (d) support from non-State actors; (e) gender; (f) sustainability over time; (g) the possibility of phasing out when appropriate so as to avoid individual dependency as much as fiscal traps; and (h) administrative efficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 进一步努力消除一切形式针对土著妇女的暴力行为，执行法律，加强 预防方案和保护战略， 包括“加强庇护方案”、“预防家庭暴力方案”、“受害 者问题政策中心”、“土著司法战略”和新的 “ 国 家 警 方失踪人员支助中心 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Strengthen its efforts to eliminate violence against Aboriginal women in all its forms by implementing its legislation and [...] reinforcing its preventive programmes and strategies of protection, including the Shelter Enhancement Program, the Family Violence Prevention Program, the Policy Centre for Victim Issues and the Aboriginal Justice Strategy and the new National Police Support Centre for missing persons [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
某些挑战尚待应对，例 如以团结全体伊拉克人的方式审查《宪法》；以有助 于维护伊拉 克统一和领土完整的方式解决有争议的 内部行政边界问题，特别是基尔库克的地位问题；以 在多国部队撤出后不使该国出现权力真空的方式向 伊拉克安全部队和平移交安全责任；以营造有利于投 资环境和有助于伊拉克人从本国战略 能 源中充分获 益的方式通过早该通过的油气资源法；以及以提高伊 拉克人民族团结意识的方式就收入分配安排达成协 议。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are certain challenges that remain to be addressed, such as reviewing the Constitution in a way that will unify Iraqis as a whole; settling the issues of the disputed internal administrative boundaries and, in particular, the status of Kirkuk in a way that will help preserve the unity and territorial integrity of Iraq; peacefully transferring security responsibilities to the Iraqi Security Forces in a way that will not create a power vacuum in the country after the withdrawal of the multinational force; adopting the long-overdue hydrocarbon resources law in a way that will create an investment-friendly environment and help all Iraqis to benefit fully from their country’s strategic energy resources; and reaching an accord on income-sharing arrangements in a way that will strengthen the sense of Iraqi nationhood and union. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《儿童保护战略》中与作为社会变革促进力量的私有部门进行合作的 承诺，向特利诺通信公司、宜家公司和挪威发展 中 国 家 投资基金等企业伙伴提供 了技术咨询，以支持采购、供应链和投资模式的改变，特别是童工领域的改变。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with the Child Protection Strategy’s commitment to working with the private sector as an agent of social change, technical advice was provided to corporate partners, including [...] Telenor, IKEA and [...]the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries, to support change in sourcing, supply chain and investment patterns, particularly in the area of child labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管为促进和保护妇女 权利已经通过了《提高巴林妇女地位 全 国战 略 》 ， 但委员会仍然严肃关注，事实上，在缔约国内普遍存在对女孩、残疾儿童和居住 在该国不同地区儿童的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends that the State party carry out awareness-raising programmes on issues such as early marriage so as to enhance the understanding of the persons under the age of 18 as children with rights guaranteed under the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
支持全球植物保护战略目标 14 的活动包括：(a)制定国家热 带植物园项目管理方 案，积极吸收儿童参加保护活动（2002 年）；(b)扩大国家热 带植物园游览方案、 材料、讲座的范围，将生态系统保护信息纳入（本地和全球）公众教育；并实施 一项培训方案，将文化和传统植物知识联系起来，对教十二年级以下的教师进行 培训（2004 年）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities supporting GSPC target xiv included: (a) NTBG’s Project Stewardship Programme actively engages children in conservation efforts (2002); (b) expansion of NTBG’s tour programme, materials, lectures, etc., for public (local and global) education to include protecting ecosystems information; and initiation of a programme to train K-12 teachers to link cultural and traditional plant knowledge (2004). daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的 挑 战 主 要 涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 [...]和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working [...] Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly [...]to their lack of recognition [...]as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源 、 国 家 科 学与技 术 战 略 的 制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable [...] management of resources, renewable energies, the [...] formulation of national strategies in science and technology, [...]the promotion [...]of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
红十字国际委员会(ICRC)创立于1863年， 是 国 际 红 十字与红新月运动的发起者，在世界各地努力为受冲突和武装暴力影响的人提供人道援助，并积极推广 保 护战 争 受 难者的法律。 sscpop.cn | The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), established in 1863, works worldwide to provide humanitarian help for people affected by conflict and armed violence to promote the laws that protect victims of war. sscpop.cn |
大会第六十六届会议强调指出继续对《关于进一步执行小岛屿发展 中 国 家可 持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》 的后续行动和执行情况进行实质性审议的重 要性，并决定在其第六十七届会议上审议为第六十六届会议印发的秘书长关于更 好地执行《小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展的行动纲领》和《关于进一步执行小岛 屿发展中国家可 持续发展行动纲领的毛里求 斯 战 略 》的具体建议的报告 (A/66/278)以及秘书长关于审查联合国系 统对小岛屿发展 中 国 家 支 持情况的报 告(A/66/218)(第 66/198 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to [...] and implementation of [...] the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and decided to consider at its sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (A/66/278) and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States (A/66/218), [...]issued for the sixty-sixth session (resolution 66/198). daccess-ods.un.org |
建议书》提到有必要更好地设计城市遗产 保 护战 略 并将其纳入整体可持续发展的更广泛 目标，以支持旨在维持和改善人类环境质量的政府行动和私人行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This Recommendation addresses the [...] need to better integrate and frame urban [...] heritage conservation strategies within the larger [...]goals of overall sustainable development, [...]in order to support public and private actions aimed at preserving and enhancing the quality of the human environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约 制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] [...] 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting [...] work of the Codex Alimentarius [...] Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) [...]the establishment of a Food [...]Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
捐赠基金的另一项资助金目前帮助一名巴布亚新几内亚研究人员在美利坚 合众国北卡 罗来纳州的杜克大学开展研究，制订海底块状硫化物生态系统 保 护战 略。 daccess-ods.un.org | A further award from the Endowment Fund is currently enabling a researcher from Papua New Guinea to perform research [...] at Duke [...] University in North Carolina, United States of America, to develop conservation strategies for sea floor massive sulphide ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
国 际 人道主义法——特别 是1949 年关于保护战争受害者的四项日内瓦公约及其 1977 年的两项附加议定书 ——是与武装冲突期间保护妇女和女童问题最相关的法律领域。 un.org | International humanitarian law, in [...] particular the four Geneva [...] Conventions of 1949 for the protection of victims of war and their two Additional [...]Protocols of 1977, is [...]the area of law of primary relevance to the protection of women and girls during armed conflict. un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。