单词 | 抗辩 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 抗辩 noun, plural —defences pldefenses pl抗辩 noun —plea n抗辩 —plead • remonstrate • a defense (against an allegation) • retort • a plea (of not guilty) • protest • enter a plea to a charge (in a law court) • demur • counter accusations Examples:无罪抗辩—plea of not guilty 提出抗辩—enter a plea • plead (not guilty) See also:抗 adj—anti- adj 抗 v—fight v 抗—resist • defy 辩—debate • dispute • discuss
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三、即使本条第一款规定的时效期满,一方当事人仍然可以提出索赔作 为抗 辩,或 以此抵消对方当事人提出的索赔。 daccess-ods.un.org | 3. Notwithstanding the expiration of the period set out in paragraph [...] 1 of this article, one party may rely on [...] its claim as a defence or for the purpose [...]of set-off against a claim asserted by the other party. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会审议了申诉人提交的 申诉和证据,以及缔约国的抗辩,认 为申诉人未能反驳缔约国对所提供证件与所 [...] 作证词前后矛盾的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee, after examining the claims and evidence submitted by the complainant as well as the arguments of the State [...] party, concluded that the claimant had been [...] unable to counter-argue the inconsistencies [...]pointed out by the State party with regard [...]to the documents provided and the testimony given. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告进一步表明,监察员已拟定被列名人员在提出 其 抗辩 时 需 遵循的程序及 用于分析的标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report further indicates that the Ombudsperson has developed procedures for listed persons to follow in presenting their challenges and standards for analysis. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由:生命权、身心健康权、个人自由 、 抗辩 权、 迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 [...] 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 [...] 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: [...] right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, [...]personal and family privacy, [...]inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
另见同日对 Benjamin 等人诉特里尼达和多巴哥的裁决,先 决 抗辩 ,C 辑,第 81 号,第 89 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | See also the Court’s judgment of 1 September 2001 on the preliminary objection in Benjamin et al. v. Trinidad and Tobago, Series C, No. 81, para. 89. daccess-ods.un.org |
案件之一是,一名遭到调查的供应商启动了针对本组织的仲裁 程序,索赔 2 500 [...] 多万美元,经一般法律事务司协调本组织在程序中 的 抗辩 ,最 后只象征性地赔偿了 100.00 [...]美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one of those cases, a vendor that was the subject of such an investigation commenced arbitral proceedings against the Organization, claiming more than [...] $25 million in damages, and the Division [...] coordinated the defence of the Organization [...]in those proceedings, resulting in only [...]a nominal damages award of $100.00. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010 年 6 月的会议上,工作人员和管理当局协调委员会请业绩管理工作 组继续与人力资源管理厅密切合作,开展下列活动:(a) [...] 研究并汲取在员工奖 励和表彰以及处理业绩欠佳方面的经验教训;(b) [...] 更好地界定各个监督机构的 职能和工作范围以及它们之间的互动关系;(c) 审查试点工作,特别是有关新 系统的多方位机制的试点;(d) 审查抗辩程序 ,特别是在新的评级制度下 的抗 辩程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its meeting in June 2010, the Staff-Management Coordination Committee requested its working group on performance management to continue to work closely with the Office of Human Resources Management on the following activities: (a) research and lessons learned on reward and recognition and on dealing with underperformance; (b) better definition of the functions and terms of reference of the various oversight bodies and their interactions; (c) review of the pilot exercise, particularly in relation to the [...] multi-rater element of [...] the new system; and (d) review of the rebuttal procedure, particularly in light of [...]the new rating system. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后,工作组注意到他没有机会对逮捕和长时间监禁的合法性问题提 出抗辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the Working Group notes the lack of opportunity to contest the legality of arrest and continued detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 如果被申请人没有提出对管辖权的 抗辩 , 也没有以仲裁申请明显缺乏法 律依据为由提出提前驳回该申请的答辩,则 仲裁员应设定被申请人提交答辩书的 时限。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) If the respondent has not raised a plea as to jurisdiction or for early dismissal of the claim because the claim is manifestly without legal merit, the arbitrator establishes the time limit within which the respondent must issue a statement of defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院批评欧洲联盟全盘采纳 1267 委员会的列名理由 [...] 简述,认为这些简述内的“指控笼统、无事实根据、含糊不清和不够详尽”,因 而使Qadi无法“对针对他的指控展开有 效 抗辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | It criticized the wholesale adoption by the European Union of the 1267 Committee summary of reasons for listing that it found contained “general, unsubstantiated, vague and [...] unparticularized allegations”, preventing Qadi from [...] “launch[ing] an effective challenge to the allegations [...]against him”. daccess-ods.un.org |
(3) 一些国家在抗辩性案 件中辩护了成员国一般不能被视为对国际组织的国际 不法行为负责的观点。 daccess-ods.un.org | (3) The view that member States cannot generally be regarded as internationally responsible for the internationally wrongful acts of the organization has been defended by several States in contentious cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
合议庭判定有必要继续进行主要审判的事实情况和事件证据依然存在,并 [...] 决定听取检方就这些问题收集的证据,以及由辩方对证据进 行 抗辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | The panel decided that there remains evidence upon the factual circumstances and events that requires the continuation of the main [...] trial, and to hear evidence called by the prosecution upon these issues and to have that [...] evidence tested by the defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
与《宪法》赋予人类的基本权利有关的法律条款存在违宪时,如果诉讼人 向司法机关提出该问题,且在最高法院证实其依据后,可以向宪法委员会提 出抗 辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any complaint regarding the unconstitutionality of a legal provision concerning fundamental human rights as recognized by the Constitution may be submitted to the Constitutional Council as long as it is [...] invoked by the litigant before a court and the Supreme Court [...] has made a statement on the well-foundedness of the complaint. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,管理人员关切的主要问题是,他们需要得到进行管理和履 行职责的必要工具和支持,无须担心诉讼或自动进入考 绩 抗辩 程 序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerns by managers therefore revolved around the need for them to be provided with the necessary tools and support to manage and carry [...] out their responsibilities without fear of litigation or being automatically [...] subjected to appraisal rebuttal processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
被申请人如果提出对管辖权的抗辩,则 应在对仲裁请求的答复中载明其希望 为支持该抗辩而陈 述的全部事实和辩论,并 尽可能在答复中附带作为依据的全部 文件或注明这些文件的出处。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the respondent raises a plea as to jurisdiction, it shall include in its response to the request for arbitration all facts and arguments that it wishes to present in support of the plea and, as far as possible, attach to its response all documents relied upon or provide references to them. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二十四条 绕航 [...] 如果绕航根据适用的法律构成违反承运人义务,承运人或海运履约方不得因 此被剥夺本公约为其提供的任何抗辩 或 赔 偿责任限制,但第六十一条规定的情形 [...]除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | When pursuant to applicable law a deviation constitutes a breach of the carrier’s obligations, such deviation of itself shall not [...] deprive the carrier or a maritime performing [...] party of any defence or limitation [...]of this Convention, except to the extent provided in article 61. daccess-ods.un.org |
切尔马克和马尔卡奇的辩护律师将在 6 月的第二或第 三周,传唤最后的辩护证人进行抗辩 , 本 案的举证阶段将由此结束。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Čermak and Markač Defence will call final defence witnesses in rebuttal in the second or third week of June, which is expected to bring an end to the presentation of evidence in this case. daccess-ods.un.org |
一种不同的观点认为,应当在建议草案 4 中保留提及可撤消交易的内 [...] 容,但该提及所依据的范围应当更广,可立足于《立法指南》述及可撤消交易 的章节,目的是一并纳入与抗辩有关的建议及其他相关解释性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | A different view was that the reference to avoidable transactions should be retained in draft recommendation 4, but that that reference should be based more broadly on the section of the Legislative Guide addressing to avoidable [...] transactions in order to incorporate both the [...] recommendations relating to defences and other relevant [...]explanatory material. daccess-ods.un.org |
可以向任何司法机关提起诉讼:该司法 机关应立即中止处理案件并将所有有用信息转交上诉法院,上诉法院将负责受理 审议违宪抗辩申诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The challenge may be made before any court; the court should immediately suspend the case and forward all relevant information to the Supreme Court, which will consider the admissibility of the challenge. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会审议了申诉人提出的所有主 张和证据,以及缔约国的抗辩,认 为申诉人没有足以令人信服地反驳缔约国对他 个人信誉提出的质疑,他也未能证实所提交的一些证件的真实性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee, after examining all claims and evidence submitted by the complainant and the arguments of the State party, concluded that the complainant had failed to rebut in a sufficiently convincing manner the State party’s objections on his credibility, and that he had been unable to validate the authenticity of a number of documents submitted. daccess-ods.un.org |
最高法院拥有处理收到的诉讼案件及应诉方 提出的抗辩所需的管辖权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Superior Court has the requisite jurisdiction to deal with the action brought before it and the pleas entered by the respondents. daccess-ods.un.org |
义务承担者和权利拥有者之间在法院 的 抗辩 以 一 种平衡的方式肯定了逐步实 现所有各项人权的概念,充分享有所有各项人权以具备资源为条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The contestations between the duty bearer and the rights holders before the courts have affirmed the notion of progressive realisation, in a balanced manner, of all human rights whose full enjoyment is subject to the availability of resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
二、本条第一款规定不影响托运人的义务、赔偿责任、权利 或 抗辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2. Paragraph 1 of this article does not affect the obligations, [...] liabilities, rights or defences of the shipper. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,委员会认为,在本案例中,以内部程序未尽为理由提出的不可受理 的 抗辩 不可接受。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee therefore considers that the argument that the complaint is inadmissible for failure to exhaust domestic remedies does not stand in the present case. daccess-ods.un.org |
二、本公约的规定,凡可为托运人或单证托运人提 供 抗辩 的 , 适用于以合同、 侵权行为或其他理由为依据对托运人、单证托运人或其分合同人、代理人或受雇 人提起的任何司法程序或仲裁程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any provision of this Convention that may provide a defence for the shipper or the documentary shipper applies in any judicial or arbitral proceeding, whether founded in contract, in tort, or otherwise, that is instituted against the shipper, the documentary shipper, or their subcontractors, agents or employees. daccess-ods.un.org |
情况也有可能 是,关于法律所规定的职责,商业裁决规则所提供 的 抗辩 只 是针对其中一些但 并非所有职责。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may also be the case that the business judgement rule provides a defence to some, but not all, of the duties specified under the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果运动员以实验室有违背国际标准的行为为由对 上述推定进行抗辩,则 反兴奋剂组织应当负举证责任:这种违背标准的行为 [...] 并不是产生阳性分析结果的原因。 unesdoc.unesco.org | If the Athlete rebuts the preceding presumption by showing that a [...] departure from the International Standard [...] occurred, then the Anti-Doping Organization [...]shall have the burden to establish that [...]such departure did not cause the Adverse Analytical Finding. unesdoc.unesco.org |
值得注意的是,委员会在“比利时语言案(先决反对)”以 及“Kjeldsen、Busk Madsen 和 Pedersen 诉丹麦”案(1967 年 2 月 9 日和 1976 年 12 月 7 日裁定,A 系列,第 5 和第 23 号)的辩护词中向法院表示, 第 46 条不准在承认法院管辖权方面施加任何限制(分别见 1966 年 7 月 14 日 委员会第二诉状,B 系列,第 3 号,第一卷,第 432 页,以及 1976 年 1 月 26 日委员会诉状(先决抗辩),B 系列,第 21 号,第 119 页)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is of relevance to note, in this context, that the Commission had already expressed the opinion to the Court in its pleadings in the Belgian Linguistic (Preliminary objection) and Kjeldsen, Busk Madsen and Pedersen v. Denmark cases (judgments of 9 February 1967 and 7 December 1976, Series A Nos. 5 and 23 respectively) that Article 46 (art. 46) did not permit any restrictions in respect of recognition of the Court’s jurisdiction (see respectively, the second memorial of the Commission of 14 July 1966, Series B No. 3, vol. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 12 月 14 日,普雷瓦尔总统请美洲国家组织(美洲组织)派一个技术专 [...] 家小组,由对选举观察工作负有领导责任的美洲组织-加勒比共同体(加共体)联 合选举观察团团长领导,协助选举核查进程以及对初步结果的法 律 抗辩 进 程。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 14 December 2010, President Préval requested the Organization of American States (OAS) to send a team of technical experts, under the authority of the head of the OAS-Caribbean Community (CARICOM) joint electoral observation mission, which had the lead responsibility for electoral observation [...] efforts, to assist in the electoral verification [...] process and the process of legal challenges to the preliminary [...]results. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三十三条 单证托运人享有托运人的权利并承担其义务 [...] 一、单证托运人必须承担本章和第五十五条对托运人规定的义务和赔偿责 任,且有权享有本章和第十三章为托运人提供的权利 和 抗辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | 1. A documentary shipper is subject to the obligations and liabilities imposed on the shipper pursuant to this chapter and [...] pursuant to article 55, and is entitled to the [...] shipper’s rights and defences provided by this [...]chapter and by chapter 13. daccess-ods.un.org |
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