| 单词 | 抗菌药 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 抗菌药 —antibacterialSee also:抗菌 adj—antimicrobial adj • antibiotic 抗菌—antibacterial 抗药—drug-resistance (of a pathogen) 菌 n—bacteria pl • fungus n • mold n • mushroom n • fungi n
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在割伤或擦伤部位涂上薄薄的一层 抗菌药 膏 或 抗生素软膏。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Put a thin layer of antiseptic or antibiotic ointment on the cut or scrape. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如果烧伤面积较小，可以每天用一块湿冷的布在上面放置几分钟，随后涂上医生开具 的 抗菌药 膏。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | If the burn area is small, put a cool, wet cloth on it for a few minutes every day followed by a [...] doctor-prescribed antibiotic ointment. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
您可以在伤口上涂抗菌药膏， 并用绷带包裹伤口。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | You can put antiseptic cream on the wound and [...] cover it with a bandage. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
用具有护肤和促进皮肤愈合功效的护肤产品治疗灼伤，比如芦荟乳霜 和 抗菌药 膏。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Treat the burn with a skin care product that protects and heals skin, such as [...] aloe vera cream or antiseptic ointment. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
此外，人们越来越关注的是，这些 抗菌药 物 的 广泛使用可能有助于产生出越来越多的抗药性微生物，从而使耐药性传染病这一全球性问题日益严重。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Furthermore, there is growing concern [...] that the widespread [...] use of these antibacterials may help to select out increasingly resistant organisms, [...]thus adding to the [...]global problem of drug-resistant infections. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
但是，必须 确保，你应当准备好其中的一部分，比如，厚手套 ， 抗菌药 品 和 一些猫罐头。 animalsasia.org | However, you should make sure to prepare some of them, for [...] example, thick gloves, antibacterial drugs, and canned cat food. animalsasia.org |
我们强调需要进一步加强国际合作，以应付新出现的、不可预见 的新威胁和流行病，如目前的甲型(H1N1)流感病毒大流行病，以及 [...] H5N1 和 其他有可能成为流行病的流感病毒，并承 认 抗菌药 耐 药 性这一日益严重的卫 生问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | We emphasize the need for further international cooperation to meet emerging, new and unforeseen threats and epidemics, such as the current influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic, and H5N1 and [...] other influenza viruses with pandemic potential, and acknowledge the growing [...] health problem of antimicrobial resistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团强调，包括信息交流在内的技术合作很有必要，以帮助发展中国家处 理抗菌剂耐药性问题。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations stressed that technical cooperation including [...] information exchange was essential in order to assist developing countries in [...] addressing the issue of antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
始终记住要处方抗真菌药，因 为类固醇药物会使真菌感染加重（剂量见 上文）。 thewpca.org | Always prescribe with an antifungal because steroids can worsen fungal infections [...] (see above for doses). thewpca.org |
这种真菌需以药力较强的抗真菌药物 治 理。 hsbc.com.hk | The fungus has to be treated [...] vigorously with powerful anti-fungal drugs. hsbc.com.hk |
此外，持续、不受 控制的抗生素使用以及抗菌药耐药 性的持续上升也需要新的政治承诺、研究和全球统一的行动以应 对抗菌药的耐药性问题。 fip.org | Furthermore, the continuing [...] uncontrolled use of antibiotics and persistent rise in antimicrobial resistance, require renewed political commitment, research and concerted global action on antimicrobial resistance. fip.org |
处理这类损伤时，需用肥皂和清水简单地清洁伤口周围，去除所有的细小污垢并冲洗伤口，加压止血，然后涂 上 抗菌药 膏 ， 再用绷带包扎，保护好伤口。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | To treat them, simply clean the area around the wound with soap and water. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
部门采用全新版本的ATB [...] Expression™细菌办认及药物敏感测试系统，内设最新临床化验室标准化研究所(CLSI)指引 及 抗 真 菌药 物 敏 感自动分析功能，确保测试结果准确，有助提高服务质素。 hksh.org.hk | The implementation of a new version of ATB ExpressionTM bacterial identification and susceptibility testing system, which is installed with the latest Clinical and [...] Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) [...] guidelines plus antifungal susceptibility [...]test result interpretation, ensures the [...]accuracy and efficiency of our performance. hksh.org.hk |
因此，已康复的病人还需永久服用预防式 的 抗 真 菌药。 hsbc.com.hk | Hence, recovered patients may still need to take [...] prophylactic antifungal drugs for life. hsbc.com.hk |
美国和中国现在已经承诺提供约200万美元，以支持河南专注于结核病治疗的联合研究，特别是一些新 的 抗药 性 结 核 菌 株。 embassyusa.cn | And the U.S. and China have now committed roughly $2 million, U.S. dollars, to [...] support joint research in Hunan focused on treating tuberculosis, especially [...] some of the new drug-resistant strains of TB. eng.embassyusa.cn |
食典委同意成立一个关于抗菌剂耐药 性 的 食典委政府间特设工作组，并根据对 LIM18 中建议的讨论情况以及作了必要调整之后，商定了如本报告附录 [...] X 中所介绍的 目标、职权范围和时间安排。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed to establish a Codex Ad Hoc [...] Intergovernmental Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance and, on [...]the basis of the discussion on the [...]proposals in LIM 18 and with the necessary adjustments, agreed on its objectives, terms of reference and timeline as presented in Appendix XI to this report. codexalimentarius.org |
这项指导的目的 是评估食物和饲料中存在的，包括水产养殖和通过食品和饲料传递的具 有 抗菌 剂 耐药 性的微生物和抗菌剂耐药性基因给人体健康带来的危险性，并根据这项评估提供适当 的危险管理咨询以减少此类危险。 codexalimentarius.org | The intent of this guidance is to assess the risks to human health associated with the presence in food and feed including aquaculture and the [...] transmission through [...] food and feed of antimicrobial resistant microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance genes [...]and to develop appropriate [...]risk management advice based on that assessment to reduce such risk. codexalimentarius.org |
世界动物卫生组织的观察员提请食典委注意世界动物卫生组织最近通过了关 于抗 菌剂耐药性的标准，并建议交叉参考这项标准，开展互补工作，以避免世贸组织卫生 [...] 和植物检疫措施协定中提及的相关组织所制定的标准之间出现重复和冲突。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer from OIE drew the attention of the Commission to [...] the fact that OIE had recently [...] adopted a standard on antimicrobial resistance and proposed [...]to cross reference this standard [...]and work in complementary way in order to avoid duplication and conflict between the standards developed by the relevant organisations referenced under the WTO SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
事实上，许多抗菌类产品所使用的 抗菌 剂 都 是三氯森，许多微生物已经对其产 生 抗药 性。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | In fact, the antibacterial agent in many of these products is Triclosan, to which many organisms have already developed [...] resistance. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
关于抗菌剂耐药 性，他忆及世界动物卫生组织、粮农组织和世卫组织在这一领域的联合活动，以便提 供科学证据，并支持成立关于抗菌剂 耐 药 性 的 法典/世界动物卫生组织联合工作组，以 便处理这一重要的卫生问题。 codexalimentarius.org | As regards antimicrobial resistance, he recalled the joint activities of OIE, FAO and WHO in this area in order to provide scientific advice, and supported the establishment of a Joint Codex/OIE Task Force on antimicrobial resistance in order [...] to address this important health issue. codexalimentarius.org |
对多种 药物产生抗药性的 结核病的流行是令人关注的主要疾病，有越来越多的证据表 明，存在对大量药物具有抗药性的 结核病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The epidemic of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major concern, with growing evidence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. daccess-ods.un.org |
164. 食典委忆及在其第二十八届会议上原则上同意成立一个政府间特设工作组，处理 与抗菌剂耐药性有 关的问题，而成立该工作组的最终决定须在本届会议上作出。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission recalled that at its 28th session it had agreed, in principle, to the establishment of an Ad Hoc [...] Intergovernmental Task Force to deal with the [...] issue related to antimicrobial resistance and that [...]a final decision as to its establishment [...]had to be taken at its current session. codexalimentarius.org |
爱沙尼亚的一个问题 是，一种耐多种抗菌素形 式的结核病的发作，很难治愈。 daccess-ods.un.org | A problem in Estonia is the [...] incidence of a multi-resistant form of tuberculosis [...]which is difficult to treat. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请国际社会支持通过各种途径，让疟疾流行国家，特别是非洲国家中 有可能接触恶性疟原虫疟疾抗药性菌 株 的人有更多的机会，以负担得起的价格购 买各种关键性产品，例如病媒控制措施，包括室内滞留喷剂、长效驱虫蚊帐、环 境管理和疫苗、利用快速诊断检测剂进行监测和青蒿素类复方药物，包括增加资 金和采用新的机制，尤其是酌情为青蒿素的生产和采购提供经费并扩大其规模， 以满足更大的需求 daccess-ods.un.org | the international community to support ways to expand access to and the affordability of key products, such as vector control measures, including indoor residual spraying, long-lasting insecticide-treated nets, environmental management and vaccines, as well as by monitoring surveillance through rapid diagnostic tests, and artemisinin-based combination therapy for populations at risk of exposure to resistant strains of falciparum malaria in malaria-endemic countries, particularly in Africa, including through additional funds and innovative mechanisms, inter alia, for the financing and scaling-up of artemisinin production and procurement, as appropriate, to meet the increased need daccess-ods.un.org |
长期使用抗生素 有许多潜在的副作用，其中包括日光敏感、过敏反应、 耐 药菌 繁 殖 引起肠道菌群变化、酵母菌感染，以及增加难辨梭菌结肠炎的患病风险。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Prolonged use of antibiotics has numerous potential side effects, including sun sensitivity, allergic reactions, altered intestinal flora with colonization of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, yeast infections [...] and the risk of C. Difficile colitis. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
在世界银行和“全球基金”计划资助下，“俄罗斯保健”基金会在 2006-2007 年间向刑事执行系统提供了细菌学临 床实验室设备、耗材、X 射线荧光照相器 材、汽车，并购置了价值超过 8.2 亿卢布的储备药品用以治疗带有明显 抗药 性的 患者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the framework of projects of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and a grant from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, in 2006–2007 the Russian Fund for health care in prisons spent more than 820 million roubles to supply equipment [...] for bacteriological [...] clinical laboratories, expendable materials, x-ray and photofluorographic techniques, motorized transport and alternative products for the treatment of patients with multiple drug resistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于拉曼光谱分析技术在生医科技与环境科学等各领域的蓬勃发展，闳康科技于2009年中顺利取得中研院SERS基板的专利使用权，并开始进行SERS基板的量产评估，期望藉由提供稳定的高效能SERS基版，让生医科技与环境科学产业可以更快速的进行有效的技术开发，除此之外，闳康科技也同时与相关学术单位合作建立各种生医与生化样品的特性频谱数据库，期望未来可以在生物医学的应用领域如： 细 菌 与 病毒的快速检验 、 抗药 性 研 究、药物开发、细胞生长…等等，提供多方位的解决方案。 ma-tek.com | With the advances of the fast-growing market of Raman applications, MA-tek cooperates with Dr. [...] Wang’s team and licenses their [...] patents for mass production of SERS substrate. Besides, we are cooperating [...]with other academic [...]institutions to establish a database for biological and biochemical samples. ma-tek.com |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生 物)及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全 面禁止核试验条约》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 支及其零部件和弹药的议 定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United [...]Nations Convention [...]against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
為加強控制細菌抗藥性 趨勢的工作，包括預防誤用抗生素，當局 現正成立跨專科專責小組，探討細 菌抗 藥 性的趨勢及提出有關建 議，包括資料收集及發放，進行更多的研究，建議臨 守則指引， 以及加強公眾教育。 legco.gov.hk | To further enhance efforts in [...] controlling the trends of bacterial antibiotic resistance including the prevention of antibiotics misuse, the Administration is in the process of setting up a multi-disciplinary task force to review the trends of bacterial antibiotic resistance and recommend [...]any additional [...]measures for its control, including the collation and dissemination of relevant data, conducting further studies, recommending clinical practice guidelines and stepping up public educational measures. legco.gov.hk |
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