| 单词 | 抗药性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 抗药性 noun —drug resistance n抗药性 —resistance action of a drugSee also:抗药—drug-resistance (of a pathogen) 抗性—resistance • capability of resisting 药性 pl—antibiotics pl 药性 n—antibiotic n
|
对多种 药物产生抗药性的结 核病的流行是令人关注的主要疾病，有越来越多的证据表 明，存在对大量药物具有抗药性的结 核病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The epidemic of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major concern, with growing evidence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些建议将作为目前正在拟定的《疟疾病媒中的杀虫 剂 抗药性 管 理 全球计划》 的一部分得到更详细的阐述。 daccess-ods.un.org | These recommendations will be elaborated in [...] greater detail as part of the global plan [...] for insecticide resistance management in [...]malaria vectors, which is currently under development. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们也应牢记， [...] 必须改善发展中国家的健康统计数字，加紧努力改进 监测和监督的能力，确保我们迅速应对疟疾的死灰复 燃和抗疟疾药品的抗药性。 daccess-ods.un.org | We should also bear in mind the importance of improving the health statistics of developing countries, and intensify efforts to improve the capacity for monitoring [...] and surveillance to ensure that we respond promptly to the [...] resurgence of malaria and resistance to anti-malaria medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
因其它疾病而住院的患者在感染肺炎后，病情会较为严重，因为医院内的有机体对多种抗生素出 现 抗药性。 hsbc.com.hk | Pneumonia that develops when someone is hospitalized for [...] another illness tends to be more serious, because the organisms found in a hospital [...] have become resistant to many antibiotics. hsbc.com.hk |
需要 以简便、可靠和廉价的诊断帮助指导临床决策，例如及早提 供 抗药性 的 证 据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Simple, reliable and inexpensive diagnostics are required to help guide clinical decision-making, such as providing [...] early evidence of drug resistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
有一个令人关 切的事态发展，就是对多种药物产生 抗药性 的 结 核病案例增多，占案例总数的 43% 左右。 daccess-ods.un.org | A development causing concern is an increase in the number of [...] cases of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis, which [...]make up about 43 per cent of the total number of cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家粮食管理局的几名工作人员参加了关于储藏产品 和虫害抗药性问题的会议和考察。 multilateralfund.org | Several staff members from the State [...] Administration of Grain participated in conferences and study tours on the fumigation of [...] stored products and pest resistance. multilateralfund.org |
确认尽管对疟疾控制的全球和国家投资增加，在减少许多国家的疟疾负担方 面取得很大成果，而且一些国家正在朝消除疟疾的方向迈进，但许多国家的疟疾 负担仍然很高，令人无法接受，为了实现国际商定的发展目标，包括与卫生有关 的千年发展目标，必须迅速加强预防和控制疟疾的努力，这些努力严重依赖药物 和杀虫剂，但由于人类对抗疟药剂产 生 抗药性 以 及蚊子对杀虫剂产 生 抗药性 ，药 物和杀虫剂的效用不断受到威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that, despite the fact that increased global and national investments in malaria control have yielded significant results in decreasing the burden of malaria in many countries, and that some countries are moving towards elimination of malaria, many countries continue to have unacceptably high burdens of malaria and in order to reach internationally agreed development goals, including the health-related Millennium Development Goals, must rapidly increase malaria prevention and control [...] efforts, which rely [...] heavily on medicines and insecticides whose utility is continuously threatened by the development of resistance in humans to antimalarial agents, as well as resistance of mosquitoes [...]to insecticides daccess-ods.un.org |
越来越多的疟原虫对过去治疗中最广泛使用的抗疟药，氯喹和周效磺胺-乙胺嘧啶产生 了 抗药性 ， 这 已促使六十八个国家改变其国民待遇议定书，以纳入新高效的青蒿素综合疗法（ACT）。 unicef.org | Increasing resistance of the malaria parasite to chloroquine and [...] sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine — previously the most [...] widely used antimalarial treatments — [...]has prompted sixty-eight countries to change [...]their national treatment protocols to incorporate the new and highly-effective artemisinin-based combination therapies or ACTs. unicef.org |
该计划由世卫组织总干事 于 2011 年 1 月推出，呼吁所有伙伴进行合作，以期阻止 有 抗药性 寄 生 虫的传播； 增加对青蒿素抗药性的监 测；提高获得疟疾诊断检测和青蒿素综合疗法合理治疗 的机会；投资于青蒿素抗药性相关 的研究工作；并激励采取行动和调集资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The plan, launched by the WHO Director-General in January 2011, calls on all partners to [...] collaborate in order to stop [...] the spread of resistant parasites; increase monitoring and surveillance for artemisinin resistance; improve access to malaria diagnostic testing and rational treatment with artemisininbased combination therapies; invest in artemisinin resistance-related research; [...]and motivate [...]action and mobilize resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国和中国现在已经承诺提供约200万美元，以支持河南专注于结核病治疗的联合研究，特别是一些新 的 抗药性 结 核 菌株。 embassyusa.cn | And the U.S. and China have now committed roughly $2 million, U.S. dollars, to [...] support joint research in Hunan focused on treating tuberculosis, especially [...] some of the new drug-resistant strains of TB. eng.embassyusa.cn |
) 。过去也曾用雪貂评 估人用疫苗及带来抗药性的变 异的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ferrets have been used in the past to evaluate vaccines for human use and the effect of mutations [...] that confer resistance to antiviral drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，人们越来越关注的是，这些抗菌药物的广泛使用可能有助于产生出越来越多 的 抗药性 微 生 物，从而使耐药性传染病这一全球性问题日益严重。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Furthermore, there is growing concern that the widespread use of these antibacterials [...] may help to select out increasingly resistant organisms, thus adding to the global [...] problem of drug-resistant infections. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
世界卫生大会吁请世卫组织 拟订疟疾病媒的杀虫剂抗药性管理 全球计划，预计该计划将于 2012 年初公布。 daccess-ods.un.org | The World Health Assembly has called on WHO to [...] develop a global plan for [...] insecticide resistance management in malaria vectors, which is expected to be released in early 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示关切世界上几个区域的抗药性疟 疾菌 株有所增加，吁请会员国在世界卫生组织和其他伙伴 的支持下，加强药物和杀虫剂抗药性 监 测 系统，并吁 请世界卫生组织就全球药物和杀虫剂 抗药性 监 测 网 络进行协调，确保全面开展药品和杀虫剂的测试，以 便加强对现有的杀虫剂和青蒿素类复方疗法的使用 daccess-ods.un.org | Expresses its concern [...] about the increase in resistant strains of malaria in several regions of the world, and calls upon Member States, with support from the World Health Organization and other partners, to strengthen surveillance systems for drug and insecticide resistance and upon the World Health Organization to coordinate a global network for the monitoring of drug and insecticide resistance and to ensure that drug and insecticide [...]testing is fully operational [...]in order to enhance the use of current insecticide- and artemisinin-based combination therapies daccess-ods.un.org |
Priya Shetty表示，新出现的青蒿素抗药性意 味着解决遗传标记和规范药物使用必须进行加强。 scidev.net | Emerging resistance to artemisinin means efforts to track genetic markers and regulate the drug's use must [...] step up, says Priya Shetty. scidev.net |
吁请国际社会，包括通过现有的伙伴关系，增加投资和加大力度，研发 与疟疾有关的安全和负担得起的新药、新产品和新技术，如疫苗、快速诊断性检 [...] 测、杀虫剂和使用方法，以预防和治疗疟疾，特别是用于面临风险的儿童和孕妇， 以提高有效性和推迟抗药性的产生 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon the international community, including through existing partnerships, to increase investment in and efforts towards the research and development of new, safe and affordable malaria-related medicines, products and technologies, such as vaccines, rapid diagnostic tests, insecticides and delivery modes, to prevent and treat malaria, [...] especially for at-risk children and pregnant women, in order to enhance effectiveness [...] and delay the onset of resistance daccess-ods.un.org |
在世界银行和“全球基金”计划资助下，“俄罗斯保健”基金会在 2006-2007 年间向刑事执行系统提供了细菌学临床实验室设备、耗材、X 射线荧光照相器 [...] 材、汽车，并购置了价值超过 8.2 亿卢布的储备药品用以治疗带有明显 抗药性的 患者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the framework of projects of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and a grant from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, in 2006–2007 the Russian Fund for health care in prisons spent more than 820 million roubles to supply equipment for bacteriological clinical laboratories, expendable materials, x-ray and [...] photofluorographic techniques, motorized transport and alternative products for the treatment of [...] patients with multiple drug resistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
为应对这 一对全球疟疾防治努力构成的严重威胁，世卫组织与减疟伙伴关系的 100 多个利 益攸关方合作制订了《抑制青蒿素 抗药性 全 球 计划》。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to this grave threat to global malaria control efforts, WHO worked with more than 100 stakeholders across the Roll Back Malaria Partnership to develop the Global Plan for Artemisinin Resistance Containment. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，许多抗菌类产品所使用的抗菌剂都是三氯森，许多微生物已经对其产 生 抗药性。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | In fact, the antibacterial agent in many of these [...] products is Triclosan, to which many organisms have already developed resistance. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
要实现千年发展目标不仅需要足够的财政资源，而且还需要 加强能提供病媒控制干预手段的保健体系，为疟疾的寄生虫学确认提供诊断手段 及青蒿素综合疗法，以及发展疟疾、寄生虫对抗疟药 物 抗药性 和 蚊 虫对杀虫 剂抗 药性的日常监测系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals will require not only adequate financial resources, but also the strengthening of health systems capable of delivering vector control interventions, the provision of diagnostics for the parasitologic confirmation of malaria alongside treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapies, and the development of routine surveillance [...] systems for malaria as [...] well as for resistance of parasites to antimalarial medicines and resistance of mosquitoes [...]to insecticides. daccess-ods.un.org |
寄生虫对抗疟药物的抗药性和蚊 虫对杀虫剂 的 抗药性 仍 然是对实现全球疟 疾控制目标的主要威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resistance of parasites to antimalarial medicines and of mosquitoes to [...] insecticides remains a major threat to achieving global malaria control. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 进一步支持受影响的国家应对艾滋病毒与结核病并发感染以及艾滋病 毒与对多种药物产生抗药性和具有广 泛 抗药性 的 结 核病的并发感染，包括早期检 测各种形式的结核病 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Strengthening support to affected countries in order to respond to HIV co-infection [...] with tuberculosis, as well [...] as multi-drug resistant and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis, [...]including through earlier [...]detection of all forms of tuberculosis daccess-ods.un.org |
在长效驱虫蚊帐和室内滞留喷洒中采用监测和 遏制杀虫剂抗药性的做法至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monitoring and managing resistance to the insecticides used in both long-lasting insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying are vital. daccess-ods.un.org |
Drug resistance 抗药性 某种 特定的药物不再对相应的疾病治疗起 作用。 hesperian.org | Drug resistance when certain medicines no [...] longer work to cure an illness. hesperian.org |
可以抗生素有效治理淋病，然而 抗药性 个 案 却不断递增，因此应按医生指示治理。 hsbc.com.hk | The incidence of antibiotic resistance is rapidly [...] increasing, and treatment should be supervised by doctors. hsbc.com.hk |
广泛使用单一 门类的杀虫剂将增加蚊虫产生抗药性 的 风 险，很可能会迅速导致重大公共健康问 [...] 题，特别是在非洲，因为在那里化学病媒控制的覆盖达到了史无前例的水平，而 疟疾的肆虐程度也是最大的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The widespread use of a single class of [...] insecticide increases the risk that mosquitoes [...] will develop resistance, which could [...]rapidly lead to a major public health problem, [...]particularly in Africa, where chemical vector control is being deployed with unprecedented levels of coverage and where the burden of malaria is greatest. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了维持疟疾防治工作的进展，务必要立即采取行动抑制青蒿素类药物 的抗 药性，由此而需要落实《抑制青蒿素 抗药性 全 球 计划》的建议，包括加强公私营 部门的监管服务，设法停止使用口服青蒿素单一疗法和不符合世卫组织预审标准 [...] 或国家监管当局严格标准的劣质药品，引进质量保证机制，以及改进所有疟疾防 治商品和服务的供应链管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to sustain the advances in malaria control, it is essential [...] to take [...] immediate action to combat resistance to artemisinin-based medicines, by implementing the recommendations [...]in the Global Plan for Artemisinin Resistance Containment, including strengthening [...]regulatory services in the public and private sectors, working to halt the use of oral artemisinin-based monotherapies and substandard medicines not meeting WHO prequalification standards or strict national regulatory authority standards, introducing quality-assurance mechanisms, and improving supply-chain management for all malaria commodities and services. daccess-ods.un.org |
为确保能迅速侦测到抗药性，我 们需要确保开展药物效力常规研究工作，用推荐 抗疟药物治疗疟疾病人并进行长达 63 天的监测，以确定治疗是成功还是失败。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to ensure the [...] prompt detection of resistance, we need to ensure the routine conduct of drug efficacy studies, [...]in which patients [...]with malaria are treated with recommended antimalarial medicines and monitored for up to 63 days in order to determine success or failure. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请国际社会支持通过各种途径，让疟疾流行国家，特别是非洲国家中 有可能接触恶性疟原虫疟疾抗药性菌 株 的人有更多的机会，以负担得起的价格购 买各种关键性产品，例如病媒控制措施，包括室内滞留喷剂、长效驱虫蚊帐、环 境管理和疫苗、利用快速诊断检测剂进行监测和青蒿素类复方药物，包括增加资 金和采用新的机制，尤其是酌情为青蒿素的生产和采购提供经费并扩大其规模， 以满足更大的需求 daccess-ods.un.org | the international community to support ways to expand access to and the affordability of key products, such as vector control measures, including indoor residual spraying, long-lasting insecticide-treated nets, environmental management and vaccines, as well as by monitoring surveillance through rapid diagnostic tests, and artemisinin-based combination therapy for populations at risk of exposure to resistant strains of falciparum malaria in malaria-endemic countries, particularly in Africa, including through additional funds and innovative mechanisms, inter alia, for the financing and scaling-up of artemisinin production and procurement, as appropriate, to meet the increased need daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。