| 单词 | 抗组胺药 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 抗组胺药 —antihistamineSee also:抗组胺—antihistamine 抗药—drug-resistance (of a pathogen) 组胺 n—histamine n 组胺—histamine (a biogenic amine involved in local immune responses)
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如果您对驱蚊产品有过敏反应，也可使 用 抗组胺药 和 类 固醇药膏来减轻骚庠。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | If you have an allergic reaction to mosquito repellents, you [...] can also use antihistamines and steroid [...]cream to relieve the itch. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
第二类很有用的多用途药物是 抗组胺药 ， 它 们也被称为“抗过敏药”。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The second class of medication that is also both useful and [...] multipurpose is antihistamines, otherwise known [...]as allergy medication. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
常见非处方药如抗组胺药物对 产生病症的化学物质有抑制作用；色甘酸可以防止肥大细胞释放组胺；局部类固醇鼻喷剂能够减少肿胀和发炎。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Topical steroid nasal sprays decrease swelling and inflammations. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
使用抗组胺药和冷 敷有助于减少眼部症状。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Antihistamine medications and cool compresses [...] for the eyes can help lessen symptoms. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
没有医生的处方也能随意购买到的OTC累药物中，应常会含有镇 静 抗组胺药 ， 这 种成分在服用后的第二天也对人产生影响，就象喝醉酒后的第二天也不舒服的情况一样。 tohoku.ac.jp | Taking sedating antihistamine often included [...] in Over-the-Counter drugs has a similar effect as hangover until the next day. tohoku.ac.jp |
本校医学研究所的谷内一彦教授（功能药理学）和回旋加速器•放射性同位素中心的田代学副教授(核医学)用PET（Positron Emission Tomograph）成功地分析了由前一天晚上服用镇压 性 抗组胺药 引 起的“两日影响”的分子成像，并首次以人为对象阐述了该原理。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Kazuhiko Yanai at Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine and Associate Professor Manabu Tashiro at Cyclotron and [...] Radioisotope Center, Tohoku [...] University has first acquired molecular imaging of the hangover effect caused by sedating antihistamine taken in the previous [...]night and elucidated [...]its mechanism using Positron Emission Tomography (PET). tohoku.ac.jp |
国际机构， 包括世界卫生组织或全球抗艾滋 病、肺结核和疟疾基金会，对促进和资助购买名牌厂家和 非专利品生产厂家的药品也 起着重要的作用。 iprcommission.org | International institutions, such as WHO or the Global [...] Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and [...] Malaria (GFATM) may also have an essential role to play in facilitating and financing group purchases of medicines from both brand and generic manufacturers. iprcommission.org |
在麻委会闭会期间会议上将提供工 作组的下述报告：(a)2008 年 6 月 23 日至 25 [...] 日在维也纳举行的减少供应问题工 作组会议的报告，（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3）；(b)2008 年 6 月 30 日至 7 月 1 日在维也纳举行的打击洗钱并促进司法合作问题工作组会议的报告 （UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3）；(c)2008 年 7 月 2 日至 4 日在维也纳举行的开 展国际合作根除非法药物作物和实行替代发展问题工 作 组 会 议 的报告 （UNODC/CND/2008/WG.3/3）；(d)2008 年 9 月 15 日至 17 日在维也纳举行的 减少毒品需求问题工作组会议的报告（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.4/3）；及(e)2008 年 9 月 17 日至 19 日在维也纳举行的管制前体和苯丙胺 类 兴 奋剂工 作 组 会 议的 报告（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.5/3）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following reports of working groups were made available at intersessional meetings of the Commission: (a) the report of the meeting of the working group on supply reduction, held in Vienna from 23 to 25 June 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3); (b) the report of the meeting of the working group on countering money-laundering and promoting judicial cooperation, held in Vienna on 30 June and 1 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (c) the report of the meeting of the working group on [...] international cooperation on [...] the eradication of illicit drug crops and on alternative development, held in Vienna from 2 to 4 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (d) the report of the meeting of the working group on drug demand reduction, held in Vienna from 15 to 17 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); and (e) the report of the meeting of the working group on control of precursors and [...]of amphetamine-type [...]stimulants, held in Vienna from 17 to 19 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3). daccess-ods.un.org |
同时制定并实施了一系列行业标准：《对受艾滋病毒感染人群保守治疗标 准》(2001 年)、《针对受艾滋病毒感染人群的抗 转 录 酶病 毒 药 物 治 疗和防止艾滋 病毒的母婴传播和职业感染的标准》(2001 年和 2003 年)、《艾滋病毒感染的流 行病学监测标准》(2002 年)、《艾滋病、肝炎和其他病毒感染实验室与诊断机构 组织实施抗击流 行病计划操作指南》(2004 年)、《艾滋病毒母婴传播》单元 (2004 年)、《艾滋病毒检测咨询前后的方法指导》(2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sector standards have been developed and implemented: “Palliative treatment of the persons infected with HIV and AIDS” [...] (2001), “Treatment with [...] antiretroviral medicine specific for persons infected with HIV and AIDS and the prophylaxis of transmission of the mother-child HIV infection, professional exposure” (2001 and 2003), “Epidemiologic supervision of the HIV/AIDS infection” (2002); Instructions on the organisation of the antiepidemiologic [...]programme in the [...]AIDS, hepatitis and other viral infections laboratories and diagnosis sections” (2004), The module “HIV and AIDS infections with mother-child transmission” (2004), Methodological Guide “Before and after HIV test counselling” (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
缓解的中位持续时间，泊马度胺联合低剂量地塞米松组为7.4个月(95% CI 5.1, 9.2)，而泊马度胺单药组尚未 达到中位持续时间。 businesswire.com | The median duration of response for patients in the pomalidomide plus low-dose [...] dexamethasone arm was 7.4 months (95% CI 5.1, 9.2) while the [...] median has not yet been reached for the pomalidomide alone arm. businesswire.com |
一项符合世界卫生组织要求的计划获批有助于吸引许多重要的国际捐助机 构：日内瓦防治肺结核合作组织下 属全 球 抗 肺 结核 类 药 物 基 金会、全球艾滋病、 肺结核、疟疾防治基金会、美国国际开发署、卢森堡博爱基金会、荷兰皇家肺结 [...] 核防治协会、保健管理科学协会(SUA)、世界卫生组织绿灯委员会，它们一致决 [...]定为实施规划的活动提供必要资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Approval of a programme in conformity with the WHO requirements [...] allowed the attraction of an [...] important number of donors: “Global TB Drug Facility” of the Stop [...]TB Partnership of Geneva, [...]the Global AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Fund, USA Development Agency (USAID), “Caritas Luxemburg”, Netherlands Royal Association of Tuberculosis Control (NRATC), MSH (SUA), Green Light Committee of the WHO, which determined the supply of a very important support to implement the planned activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
越来越多的疟原虫对过去治疗中最广泛使用的抗 疟 药 ， 氯 喹和周效 磺 胺 - 乙 胺 嘧 啶 产生 了 抗药 性 ， 这已促使六十八个国家改变其国民待遇议定书，以纳入新高效的青蒿素综合疗法（ACT）。 unicef.org | Increasing resistance of the malaria parasite [...] to chloroquine and [...] sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine — previously the most widely used antimalarial treatments — [...]has prompted sixty-eight [...]countries to change their national treatment protocols to incorporate the new and highly-effective artemisinin-based combination therapies or ACTs. unicef.org |
这些药物包括用于高血压和心脏衰竭的β-阻断剂（如 propronolol）；医治胃溃疡的H2拮抗剂（如 cimetidine）；医治过敏症的H1拮抗剂（如 chlorpheniramine）和治疗精神分裂症的多 巴 胺 拮 抗 剂 （如 clozapine）。 shawprize.org | Examples include β-blockers (such as propronolol) for high blood pressure and congestive heart failure, H2 antagonists (such as cimetidine) for peptic ulcers, H1 antagonists (such as chlorpheniramine) for allergy, and dopamine antagonists (such as clozapine) for schizophrenia. shawprize.org |
減緩輸注流速或治療前先給予抗組織 胺 或 /與 類 固醇藥物，大部分的病患都能順利地持續治療。 giddi.com.tw | Most patients have successfully continued therapy after a reduction in rate of infusion and [...] pretreatment with antihistamines and/or corticosteroids. giddi.com.tw |
鉴此，不能将该数据直接用于重新评估猪体内的莱克多巴胺残留量，但是如果根 据游离的莱克多巴胺对总 残留的比例做假设来估计游离的莱克多 巴 胺 的 含量，中国提交 的数据可以确认残留研究的结果，并成为 猪 组 织 里 拟议的最大残留限量。 codexalimentarius.org | Because of this, the data could not be used directly to re-evaluate ractopamine residue levels in pigs, but when assumptions are made to estimate [...] free ractopamine levels, based on the [...] ratio of free ractopamine to total residues, the data submitted by China could confirm the results from the residue studies that formed the basis for the proposed MRLs in pig tissues. codexalimentarius.org |
在非 洲，苯丙胺类兴奋剂药物使 用可能主要包括使用处方兴奋剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Africa, use of amphetamine-group substances may comprise [...] mainly the use of prescription stimulants. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 [...] 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国 有 组 织 犯 罪、非法 药物、 洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 [...] 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 [...] 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection [...] between international terrorism and [...] transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, [...]illegal arms-trafficking, [...]and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
第二大普遍使用的药物 是苯丙胺类物 质，其次是可卡因和阿片剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | Substances in the amphetamine group are the second most commonly used drugs, followed by [...] cocaine and opiates. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地，转为更机动的态势，并在 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作，以便为该国各地提供安全防护，支持国 家安全部队，与新组建的 军队举行联合演习，按照联合国军火禁运豁免规定检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库存 ，供国家警察使用，开展警戒和搜查行动以收回非法 武器，保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施，并定期进行空中和地面巡逻，特别是 [...] 对边界沿线和其他高风险地区进行巡逻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of the Mission, in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, conduct [...] joint exercises with [...] the new army, undertake inspections of inventories of weapons and ammunition obtained by the Government in accordance with the exemptions to [...]the United Nations arms [...]embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列政府间组织派代表出席了会议：非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团 、非 [...] 洲开发银行、非洲联盟、亚洲开发银行、东南亚国家联盟、加勒比共同体、商品 共同基金、英联邦秘书处、海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会、全球数码团结基金、伊 [...] 比利亚-美洲会议、美洲开发银行、国际发展法组织、伊斯兰开发银行、阿拉伯 国家联盟、欧佩克国际开发基金、经济合作与发 展 组 织 和全 球 抗 击 艾 滋病、结核 病和疟疾基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following intergovernmental organizations were represented: African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, African Development Bank, African Union, Asian Development Bank, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Caribbean Community, Common Fund for Commodities, Commonwealth Secretariat, Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Global Digital Solidarity Fund, Ibero-American Conference, Inter-American Development Bank, International Development Law Organization, Islamic Development Bank, League of [...] Arab States, OPEC Fund for [...] International Development, Organization for Economic Cooperation [...]and Development, The Global [...]Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
如今不是如此 – [...] AS的疼痛和僵硬如果无法有效的被消炎药控制，可以使用 一 组药 物 称 为 抗 肿 瘤 坏死因子 (anti-TNF) 的生物制剂。 rheuminfo.com | That’s not the case today – people with AS whose [...] pain and stiffness aren’t relieved by anti-inflammatory [...] drugs can turn to a group of medications called [...]anti-TNF biologics. rheuminfo.com |
麻醉药品委员会第五十二届会议高级别会议和大会第 64/182 号决议通过了 《关于开展国际合作以综合、平衡战略应对世界毒品问题的政治宣言和行动计 划》（A/64/92-E/2009/98，第二.A [...] 节），其中强调，“在通过研究科学证据以加深 [...] 对问题的认识以及共享经验、法医学数据和信息的基础上，继续并持之以恒地 在国家、区域和国际范围内作出努力至关重要，有助于防止前体和其他国际管 制物质转用于非法生产和制造麻醉药 品 和精 神 药 物 ， 包括苯 丙 胺 类 兴 奋剂”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem (A/64/92-E/2009/98, sect. II.A), adopted during the high-level segment of the fifty-second session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and by the General Assembly in its resolution 64/182, it is emphasized that “continued and persistent national, regional and international efforts based on improved understanding of the problem through the examination of scientific evidence and the sharing of experiences, forensic data and information are essential to preventing the diversion of precursors and other substances under international control that are used in the [...] illicit production and manufacturing [...] of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, including amphetamine-type [...]stimulants”. daccess-ods.un.org |
從毒藥表第I部剔除"西替利嗪"後，對西替利嗪的管制便會放 寬，含有西替利嗪的抗組織胺藥物 ，可在註冊為獲授權毒藥銷售商的 處所內不牽涉註冊藥劑師銷售，或由姓名或名稱載於根據主體條例第 [...] 25條備存的名單內的毒藥銷售商銷售。 legco.gov.hk | The effect of removing “Cetirizine” from Part I of the Poisons List is [...] that the control of cetirizine will be [...] relaxed in that antihistamine drugs containing [...]cetirizine can be sold by authorised [...]sellers of poisons on registered premises without involving a registered pharmacist, or by sellers of poisons whose names are entered on the list of persons kept under section 25 of the principal Ordinance. legco.gov.hk |
SHS，一些不足之处：该部门发现的一些不足包括：(1) [...] 缺乏指导横向专题项目的统一 战略，这样使成功实施受到了限制；(2) [...] 各部门和各处的跨部门横向专题项目的优先程度不 一，这就使横向专题项目经常在与核心计划的急迫需 求 抗 争 ； (3) 与教科文组织总 部外办事 处的协调证明对横向专题项目的实施是一大挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | SHS, Some limitations: Limitations observed by the Sector, included: (1) That the absence of a coherent strategy within which cross-cutting projects were to function limited the chances of success; (2) that the inconsistent level of priority placed on CCT projects across sectors and divisions often forced CCT projects [...] to compete with the [...] pressing demands of core programmes; and (3) that coordination with UNESCO field [...]offices proved to be a [...]major challenge for CCT project implementation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
a) 为传媒从业人员提供心理支助：教科 文 组 织 将 支持 “ 抗 艾 滋媒体工作者信息交流 中心”（CECOSIDA）和达德新闻与创伤中心（哥伦比亚大学新闻学院的一项计 划）根据从 2004 年亚洲海啸中吸取的经验，为记者和传媒从业人员提供心理支 助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) Psychosocial support for media professionals: UNESCO will support CECOSIDA and the Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma (a Columbia University Journalism School programme), to provide psychosocial support to journalists and media professionals based on lessons learned from the 2004 Asian Tsunami. unesdoc.unesco.org |
确认尽管对疟疾控制的全球和国家投资增加，在减少许多国家的疟疾负担方 面取得很大成果，而且一些国家正在朝消除疟疾的方向迈进，但许多国家的疟疾 负担仍然很高，令人无法接受，为了实现国际商定的发展目标，包括与卫生有关 的千年发展目标，必须迅速加强预防和控制疟疾的努力，这些努力严重依赖药物 和杀虫剂，但由于人类对抗疟药剂产 生 抗药 性 以 及蚊子对杀虫剂产 生 抗药 性 ，药 物和杀虫剂的效用不断受到威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that, despite the fact that increased global and national investments in malaria control have yielded significant results in decreasing the burden of malaria in many countries, and that some countries are moving towards elimination of malaria, many countries continue to have unacceptably high burdens of malaria and in order to reach internationally agreed development goals, including the health-related Millennium Development Goals, must rapidly increase malaria prevention and control efforts, which rely heavily on medicines and insecticides whose utility is continuously threatened by the development of resistance in humans to antimalarial agents, as well as resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。