| 单词 | 抗疟 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 抗疟 adjective —antimalarial adjSee also:抗 adj—anti- adj 抗 v—fight v 抗—resist • defy 疟—malaria 樟—camphor • Cinnamonum camphara
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我们也应牢记， [...] 必须改善发展中国家的健康统计数字，加紧努力改进 监测和监督的能力，确保我们迅速应对疟疾的死灰复 燃和抗疟疾药品的抗药性。 daccess-ods.un.org | We should also bear in mind the importance of improving the health statistics of developing countries, and intensify efforts to improve the capacity for monitoring [...] and surveillance to ensure that we respond promptly to the [...] resurgence of malaria and resistance to anti-malaria medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
扩大快速诊断检测的使用范围将 有助于减少疟疾的过度诊断和抗疟疾 药 物的滥用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expanded use of rapid diagnostic tests will help to reduce the [...] overdiagnosis of malaria and the overuse of antimalarial medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认尽管对疟疾控制的全球和国家投资增加，在减少许多国家的疟疾负担方 面取得很大成果，而且一些国家正在朝消除疟疾的方向迈进，但许多国家的疟疾 负担仍然很高，令人无法接受，为了实现国际商定的发展目标，包括与卫生有关 的千年发展目标，必须迅速加强预防和控制疟疾的努力，这些努力严重依赖药物 和杀虫剂，但由于人类对抗疟药剂 产生抗药性以及蚊子对杀虫剂产生抗药性，药 物和杀虫剂的效用不断受到威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that, despite the fact that increased global and national investments in malaria control have yielded significant results in decreasing the burden of malaria in many countries, and that some countries are moving towards elimination of malaria, many countries continue to have unacceptably high burdens of malaria and in order to reach internationally agreed development goals, including the health-related Millennium Development Goals, must rapidly increase malaria prevention and control efforts, which rely heavily on medicines and insecticides whose utility is continuously threatened by the development of resistance in humans to antimalarial agents, as well as resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides daccess-ods.un.org |
蒋部长签署了两国经济技术合作框架协定，并向南苏丹卫生部赠送了 抗疟药品。 crisisgroup.org | The minister signs a bilateral framework on trade and technical cooperation and [...] delivers a gift of anti-malarial medicines to the [...]health ministry. crisisgroup.org |
在儿童健康方面取得的成就归功于卫生部门的 改革、扩大有效医疗、进行免疫接种、提供补充维生 素 A、综合治疗儿童疾病、通过发放驱虫蚊帐改善防 疟工作和提供有效的抗疟治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievements in child health are attributed to health sector reforms, increased coverage of effective interventions, immunization, vitamin A supplementation, integrated [...] management of childhood [...] illness, improved malaria control through insecticide-treated nets and access to effective antimalarial treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请国际社会支持加强保健系统和国家药品政策，监测和打击仿 冒 抗疟 药品 的买卖，防止供销和使用仿冒药品，并支持协调作出努力，通过提供技术援 [...] 助来改进监视、监测和评价系统，使其与国家计划和系统一致，以便更好地跟踪 和报告监测对象的变化，以及是否需要扩大建议采用的干预措施的范围，从而减 轻疟疾造成的负担 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon the international community to support the strengthening of health systems and national pharmaceutical policies, [...] to monitor and fight against the trade [...] in counterfeit antimalarial medicines and prevent [...]their distribution and use, and [...]to support coordinated efforts, inter alia, by providing technical assistance to improve surveillance, monitoring and evaluation systems and their alignment with national plans and systems so as to better track and report changes in coverage, the need for scaling up recommended interventions and the subsequent reductions in the burden of malaria daccess-ods.un.org |
私营部门中发热病人得到抗疟药物的可 能性比在公共部门设施就诊的病人低 [...] 25%，而那些留在家里的病人则低 60%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the private sector, febrile patients are 25 per cent less likely to [...] receive an antimalarial than those [...]visiting public sector facilities, while those [...]that stay at home are 60 per cent less likely. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 [...] 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生 产 抗疟 疾 药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 [...]探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the [...] metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the [...] precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation [...]of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit [...]that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，政府还鼓励对抗疟疾药 进 行治疗效果研究和疟疾传染媒介的易感性研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government encourages research on the [...] effectiveness of malaria treatments and the sensitivity of malaria vectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
间歇假定性治疗包括为妊娠期妇女在怀孕三个月之后的每次预定产前检查时，不管是否有感染疟疾的症状，都提供至少两 服 抗疟 疾 药 物，目前使用周效磺胺－乙胺嘧啶（SP）。 unicef.org | Intermittent preventive treatment involves providing pregnant women with at least two doses of an anti-malarial drug, currently sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), [...] at each scheduled antenatal visit after the first trimester, whether they show symptoms [...] of infection with malaria or not. unicef.org |
儿童基金会正与全球基金和世卫组织合作，以从国际药品采购机制UNITAID获取资金，支 持 抗疟 疾 药 物的采购，特别是青蒿素综合疗法（ACT）所需药物。 unicef.org | UNICEF is partnering with the Global Fund and WHO to access funds from UNITAID to support [...] procurement of antimalarial medicines, [...]specifically ACTs. unicef.org |
澳大利亚研究人员的药品疫苗研发工作得到了全球社会的广泛认可，包括：世界首个抗流感药品瑞乐砂(Relenza)、宫颈癌加德西尔(Gardasil) 疫苗、烧伤患者的皮肤喷涂治疗技术、以及即将开始临床试验的首 个 抗疟 疾 活 性疫苗等。 australiachina.com.au | The efforts of Australian researchers are recognised globally in drug and vaccine development, including: the world’s first anti-flu drug, Relenza; the Gardasil vaccine for [...] cervical cancer; spray-on skin for burns victims; and the first [...] live vaccine against malaria, with human trials [...]beginning soon. australiachina.com.au |
医生们发放治疗性食品和抗疟药品 ，并就如何开展治疗提供说明。 unicef.org | The doctors dispense [...] therapeutic food and anti-malaria pills and instructions [...]on how to administer the treatment. unicef.org |
他说，在防治疟疾的斗争中，儿基会已经作出了令人瞩目 的贡献，它是负担得起的抗疟药物 倡议的创始成员，该倡议名为“负担得起 的抗 疟药物 筹资机制”，它为在私人部门和公共部门购买药品者提供补贴，以确保患 者得到负担得起的有效治疗和药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the fight against malaria, he said, UNICEF had made a remarkable contribution as a founding [...] member of the affordable [...] medicines for malaria initiative, known as the Affordable Medicines Facility — malaria, which subsidizes [...]private-sector and [...]public-sector drug buyers to ensure that patients have access to effective treatments and drugs at affordable prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，现成食疗食品、驱虫蚊帐、 抗疟 药 和 五价疫苗等产品的市场情况大有改善， 更加健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, a much healthier market situation exists for [...] products such as ready-to-use therapeutic foods, insecticide-treated [...] mosquito nets, antimalarials and the pentavalent [...]vaccine. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请国际社会除其他外，通过帮助满足全球防治艾滋病、结核病和疟疾 [...] 基金的资金需求，并通过国家主导的举措，在得到国际社会充分支持的情况下， 进一步普及负担得起且安全有效的 抗疟 复 方 治疗法、孕妇的间歇性预防治疗、适 当的诊断设施、长效驱蚊蚊帐(包括酌情免费分发这种蚊帐)，并酌情分发用来控 [...] 制疟疾的室内滞留杀虫喷剂，同时考虑到相关的国际规则，包括《关于持久性有 [...]机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》8 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon the international community, inter alia, by helping to meet the financial needs of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and through country-led initiatives with adequate international support, [...] to intensify access to affordable, safe [...] and effective antimalarial combination treatments, [...]intermittent preventive treatment [...]in pregnancies, adequate diagnostic facilities, long-lasting insecticide-treated mosquito nets, including, where appropriate, through the free distribution of such nets and, where appropriate, to insecticides for indoor residual spraying for malaria control, taking into account relevant international rules, including the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants8 standards and guidelines daccess-ods.un.org |
在方便接受治疗方面，政 府自 2007 年以来对公共医疗机构中给病人使用 的 抗疟 疾 药 进行补助。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to improve access to treatment, the Government has since [...] 2007 subsidized malaria medication available [...]to patients in public health care establishments. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请国际社会根据《全球疟疾行动计划》并按照世界卫生组织和减疟伙 [...] 伴关系的建议，支持增加干预措施，以确保这些措施迅速、有效和高效地得到执 [...] 行，加强保健系统和国家药品政策，监测和打击仿 冒 抗疟 药 品 的买卖，防止供销 和使用仿冒药品，并支持协调作出努力，通过提供技术援助来改进监视、监测和 [...] 评价系统，使其与国家计划和系统一致，以便更好地跟踪和报告监测对象的变化， [...] 以及是否需要扩大建议采用的干预措施的范围，从而减轻疟疾造成的负担 daccess-ods.un.org | the international community to support increased interventions, in line with the Global Malaria Action Plan and the recommendations of the World Health Organization and the Roll Back Malaria Partnership, in order to ensure their rapid, efficient and effective implementation, to strengthen health systems and national pharmaceutical policies, [...] to monitor and fight against the trade [...] in counterfeit antimalarial medicines and prevent [...]the distribution and use of them, [...]and to support coordinated efforts, inter alia, by providing technical assistance to improve surveillance, monitoring and evaluation systems and their alignment with national plans and systems so as to better track and report changes in coverage, the need for scaling up recommended interventions and the subsequent reductions in the burden of malaria daccess-ods.un.org |
寄生虫对抗疟药物 的抗药性和蚊虫对杀虫剂的抗药性仍然是对实现全球疟 疾控制目标的主要威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resistance of parasites to antimalarial medicines and of mosquitoes to insecticides remains a major threat to achieving global malaria control. daccess-ods.un.org |
越来越多的疟原虫对过去治疗中最广泛使用 的 抗疟 药 ， 氯喹和周效磺胺-乙胺嘧啶产生了抗药性，这已促使六十八个国家改变其国民待遇议定书，以纳入新高效的青蒿素综合疗法（ACT）。 unicef.org | Increasing [...] resistance of the malaria parasite to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine — previously the most widely used antimalarial treatments [...]— has prompted [...]sixty-eight countries to change their national treatment protocols to incorporate the new and highly-effective artemisinin-based combination therapies or ACTs. unicef.org |
一群马里年轻人，使用秤、测尺、治疗性食品 和 抗疟 药 品开展起这项计划，缩短了偏远村庄与国家医疗机构之间的距离。 unicef.org | Young, Malian, and armed with scales, measuring tapes, [...] therapeutic food and anti-malaria pills, they run a programme [...]that is bridging the gap between [...]remote villages and state health facilities that have been underutilized by the people who need them most. unicef.org |
要实现千年发展目标不仅需要足够的财政资源，而且还需要 [...] 加强能提供病媒控制干预手段的保健体系，为疟疾的寄生虫学确认提供诊断手段 及青蒿素综合疗法，以及发展疟疾、寄生虫 对 抗疟 药 物 抗 药 性和蚊虫对杀虫剂抗 药性的日常监测系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals will require not only adequate financial resources, but also the strengthening of health systems capable of delivering vector control interventions, the provision of diagnostics for the parasitologic confirmation of malaria alongside treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapies, and the [...] development of routine [...] surveillance systems for malaria as well as for resistance of parasites to antimalarial [...]medicines and resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，我们在这方面欢迎减疟伙伴关系制定的《全球疟疾 行动计划》，这是首次提出短期、中期和长期全面防治疟疾计划，并欢迎价 廉抗疟药品机制 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, in this regard, we welcome the Global Malaria Action Plan developed by the Roll Back Malaria Partnership, which offers, for the first [...] time, a comprehensive [...] plan for combating malaria in the short, medium and long terms, and the Affordable Medicines Facility for malaria daccess-ods.un.org |
政府资金更多地用于人力资源，但也有 大量资金用于抗疟药品和喷剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | A larger proportion of national government financing [...] is directed towards human resources, although significant amounts are [...] also spent on antimalarial medicines and [...]spraying. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组讨论的中心问题是公私 伙伴关系在发现、研发和提供基本 抗疟 疾 药 物以挽救疟疾流行国家人民生命方面 的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The critical role of science, medicine [...] and integrated strategies in the [...] eventual eradication of malaria was discussed as [...]well. Central to the panel discussion was [...]the importance of public-private partnerships in the discovery, development and delivery of essential antimalarial medicines to save lives in malaria-endemic countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此在过去 的八年里，卫生部的预算增加了一倍以上，目的是 [...] 普及疫苗接种，为孕妇以及 5 岁以下儿童提供医疗 服务，提供抗疟疾和抗结核 治疗，免费派发抗逆转 录病毒药物和维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | The budget of the Ministry of Health had more than doubled over the past eight years, allowing the expansion of vaccination programmes, provision of medical care for pregnant women and children under the age [...] of five, administering [...] of treatment for malaria and tuberculosis [...]and the distribution of anti-retroviral medication and vitamin [...]A supplements, all free of charge. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年的干预覆盖目标是，在 2010 年底前 4 [...] 项关键干预措施的覆盖率要达 到 80%以上：向高危人群发放驱虫蚊帐、向可能或确诊的疟疾病人提供适当 的抗 疟药品 、向高危目标家庭提供室内滞留喷洒及向孕妇提供间歇预防治疗(在中度 和高度传播地区)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The intervention coverage targets in 2007 were aimed at reaching more than 80 per cent by 2010, with four key interventions: insecticide-treated nets [...] for people at risk, [...] appropriate antimalarial medicines for patients with probable or confirmed malaria, indoor residual [...]spraying for targeted [...]households at risk, and intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (in moderate to high-transmission settings). daccess-ods.un.org |
有证据显示在两个国家(不丹和泰国)里展开 了大范围的抗疟干预 活动，病例数有所减少，但泰国的减少趋势于 2006 年趋于 停顿，因为抗疟干预方案可覆盖的潜在人数减少了。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was evidence of the wide-scale [...] implementation of antimalarial interventions in two countries that showed decreases in the number of cases (Bhutan and Thailand), although the decrease in Thailand levelled off in 2006 as the number of persons potentially reached by malaria prevention programmes [...]decreased. daccess-ods.un.org |
为确保能迅速侦测到抗药性，我们需要确保开展药物效力常规研究工作，用推荐 抗疟药物 治疗疟疾病人并进行长达 63 天的监测，以确定治疗是成功还是失败。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to ensure the prompt detection of resistance, we need to ensure the routine conduct of drug [...] efficacy studies, in which [...] patients with malaria are treated with recommended antimalarial medicines [...]and monitored for up to [...]63 days in order to determine success or failure. daccess-ods.un.org |
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