| 单词 | 承诺期 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 承诺期 noun —commitment period nSee also:承诺 v—commit v • promises v • undertook v • promise v 承诺 n—undertaking n • promise n 诺—consent 诺 v—promise v
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他们敦 促发达国家在《京都议定书》后续 承诺期 中 做出有抱负且加强的承诺，并确保 第一承诺期与后续承诺期之间 没有空白。 daccess-ods.un.org | They urged developed countries to [...] undertake ambitious and [...] enhanced commitments under the Kyoto Protocol in the subsequent commitment periods and to ensure that there is no gap between the first and the subsequent commitment periods. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的一份报告认为，《议定书》完成的对气候的保 护已远远超过《京都议定书》第一个 承诺期 所 设定的减排目标。 multilateralfund.org | A recent report had concluded that the climate protection already achieved by the [...] Montreal Protocol alone had been far greater than the reduction target [...] under the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. multilateralfund.org |
(e) 《京都议定书》第二承诺期与《 公约》之下的长期合作行动问题特设 工作组工作成果的关系，以及《京都议定书》第 二 承诺期 在 德班会议均衡结果中 的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The relationship of the second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol to the outcome of the work under the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention, and the role of the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol [...] in a balanced outcome of the Durban session. daccess-ods.un.org |
如计算结果为正值，则应 从缔约方土地利用、土地利用的变化和林业部门核算的人为温室气体源排放量和 汇清除量中减去这一数值；此外，还应将相应数值加入下一 个 承诺期 土 地 利用、 土地利用的变化和林业部门核算的人为温室气体源排放量和汇清除量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where the result of this calculation is a positive value, this value shall be subtracted from the accounted anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks from the land use, land-use change and forestry sector of that Party; moreover, an equivalent amount shall be added to the accounted anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks from the land use, land-use change and forestry sector in the following commitment period. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年底将在墨西哥召开的下一次气候变化会议应核准 2013 年至 2017 年的 京都议定书第二承诺期修正 案，其中发达国家必须同意在 1990 年水平的基础上 [...] 将国内排放大幅减少，至少减少 50%，但要将碳市场或其他抵消机制排除在外， [...]此类市场掩盖了实际减少温室气体排放方面的失败。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the next climate change conference, to be held in Mexico in late 2010, an amendment to [...] the Kyoto Protocol should be adopted [...] for the second commitment period (2013-2017) under [...]which developed countries would commit [...]to significant domestic emissions reductions of at least 50 per cent below 1990 levels, excluding carbon markets or other offset mechanisms that mask the failure to achieve actual reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥本哈根首脑会议之后的谈判仍应追求(前文所提的两个特设工作组下的) [...] 双轨办法和有关法律成果，也就是，修订的《京都议定书》，其中将包括第二个 承诺期的指标，和联合国气候变化框架公约缔约方第 16 次会议的一揽子决定， [...] 其中要包括美国的可比承诺以及高排放的发展中国家的行动，要对这些行动进行 计量、报告和核查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Negotiations after the Copenhagen Summit should still pursue the two-track approach (under the previously mentioned ad hoc working groups) and the legal outcomes, that is, an amended Kyoto [...] Protocol, which would contain the targets [...] for the second commitment period, and a package of [...]the sixteenth meeting of the Conference [...]of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change decisions, which would include the comparable commitments of the United States, as well as actions from the high-emitting developing countries, which would be measured, reported and verified. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们在德班会议上的优先要求包括：就《京都议定 书》之下第二承诺期达成 一致、就缔结一项具有法 律约束力的文书以便解决所有国家在《公约》之下 [...] 的排放问题的清晰和明确的任务达成一致、在根据 科学提高移民志向水平以确保所有国家都能生存问 题上保持透明，以及实施“绿色气候基金”以确保 [...]为紧急和长期适应需要提供充足资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Their priorities for Durban included [...] agreeing to a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol, [...]agreeing to a clear and unambiguous [...]mandate for the conclusion of a legally binding instrument to address emissions for all nations under the Convention, clarity on raising the level of mitigation ambition in accordance with science to ensure the survival of all nations, and operationalization of the Green Climate Fund to ensure adequate provision of finance for urgent and long-term adaptation imperatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
一成员注意到该项提案将涵盖到 2015 年的基准的 10%，他建议将承诺期延长到 2016 年。 multilateralfund.org | One member, noting that the proposal would cover over 10 per cent of the baseline by 2015, [...] suggested that the commitment period be extended to 2016. multilateralfund.org |
这些附属机构之一是京都议定书 [...] 下设附件一缔约方进一步承诺特设工作组，其成果文件中载有关于在其第二 个承 诺期中继 续执行《京都议定书》的主要协定，并在其序言部分中列明了针对气候 [...] 变化问题制定全面的全球应对办法的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of these subsidiary bodies was the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex 1 Parties under the Kyoto Protocol, whose outcome document contains the main agreements regarding the [...] continuation of the Kyoto Protocol [...] in its second commitment period, and includes in [...]its preamble the importance of developing [...]a comprehensive global response to the problem of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
附属履行机构( 履行机构) [...] 已开始根据第3/CMP.7 号决定第2和第3 段规定的 任务，审议以下事项：审查并酌情修改下一 个 承诺期 的 承诺期 储 备 的设计，以支 持排放量交易的有效运作，为此除其他外应考虑到有关衡量、报告、核实和遵约 [...]的规则、模式、指南和程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) initiated its consideration of the review and revision, as [...] appropriate, of the [...] design of the commitment period reserve for the subsequent commitment period, to support [...]the effective operation [...]of emissions trading, taking into account, inter alia, the relevant rules, modalities, guidelines and procedures for measuring, reporting, verification and compliance in accordance with the mandate set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of decision 3/CMP.7. daccess-ods.un.org |
顾名思义，《联合国气候变化框架公 [...] 约》被设计为一个广泛的框架，而《京都议定书》 2008–2012年的第一承诺期只是 一个最初的细化步 骤。 undpcc.org | As its name implies, the UNFCCC was [...] designed as a broad framework and the Kyoto [...] Protocol’s first commitment period for 2008 to 2012 [...]only as a first detailed step. undpcc.org |
背景：在第3/CMP.7 [...] 号决定中，《议定书》/ 《公约》缔约方会议决定在 第八届会议上审查并酌情修改下一个 承诺期 的 承诺期 储 备的设计，以支持排放量 交易的有效运作，为此除其他外应考虑到有关衡量、报告、核实和遵约的规则、 [...]模式、指南和程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Background: The CMP, by decision 3/CMP.7, decided to review at its eighth session, and revise as [...] appropriate, the [...] design of the commitment period reserve for the subsequent commitment period to support [...]the effective operation [...]of emissions trading, taking into account, inter alia, the relevant rules, modalities, guidelines and procedures for measuring, reporting, verification and compliance. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，参与《京都议定书》第二个 承诺期 的 国 家的排放量不足全球的 20%，这意味着很大一部分气体将不在 [...] 2013-2020 年期间的涵盖范围内；也不 再需要逐步削减/逐步淘汰或关注氢氟碳化合物。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | He said that the States participating [...] in the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol [...]produced less than 20 per cent [...]of world emissions, meaning that a significant proportion of gases would not be covered in the period 2013–2020; nor would there be any phase-down/phase out of, or any focus on, HFCs. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
孟加拉国期待联合国气候变化框架公约缔约方 会议第十七届会议能够取得共识和着重于行动的结 果，并敦促发达国家根据《京都议定书》在随后的 承诺期内做出大胆的承诺，并确保第 一 承诺期 与随 后的承诺期之间不发生冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bangladesh looked forward to a consensus and action-oriented outcome from the seventeenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention and urged developed [...] countries to [...] undertake ambitious commitments in line with the Kyoto Protocol in subsequent commitment periods and to ensure that there was no conflict between the first and subsequent commitment periods. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 现有灵活机制的运作在下一个承诺期 应 继 续。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The operation of the existing flexible mechanisms should [...] continue in the next commitment period. daccess-ods.un.org |
维护《京都议定书》及其第二承诺期 的 架 构、尽早发 放在坎昆商定的“快速启动融资”和正式启动“绿色 气候基金”、技术机制和适应工作委员会都至关重要， [...] 可为气候公约进程注入新的势头。 daccess-ods.un.org | Preserving the structure of the Kyoto Protocol [...] and its second commitment period, the early disbursement [...]of the Fast Start Finance agreed [...]at Cancún and the operationalization of the Green Climate Fund, the Technology Mechanism and the Adaptation Committee are vital to imparting a renewed momentum to the UNFCCC process. daccess-ods.un.org |
这就是为什么关于《京都议定书》的工作组一直进展很 [...] 小的原因，因为《京都议定书》的大多数发达国家缔约方没有提交第 二 承诺期的 各自减排目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is the reason why there has been little progress in the Working Group on the Kyoto Protocol, as most of the developed country [...] parties to the Kyoto Protocol were not presenting individual targets for emission [...] reduction for the second commitment period. daccess-ods.un.org |
提高发达国家 努力的程度，包括更广泛的参与 (即包括尚未批 准议定书的附件一缔约方), 也包括在附件一缔约 方在《京都议定书》之下的进一步承诺问题特设 [...] 工作组 (AWG-KP) 下批准议定书的缔约方在第二 承诺期付出更严格的努力。 undpcc.org | Raising the level of effort for developed countries includes both broader participation, (i.e., including Annex I Parties that have not [...] ratified the Protocol), but also, in the AWG-KP, more stringent efforts by Kyoto [...] ratifiers in the second commitment period. undpcc.org |
有关谈判应明确到 2020 年议定书发 达国家缔约方在第二承诺期承担的 进一步量化减排 指标；应明确非议定书缔约方的发达国家与之可比 的减排承诺；应细化并落实适应、资金、技术转让、 能力建设方面的机制安排，支持发展中国家应对气 候变化行动，细化体现发达国家和发展中国家区别 的“三可”和“透明度”的具体安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the Bali Road Map, the Durban Conference should implement the 2010 Cancun Agreements, spell out relevant institutional arrangements and continue with negotiations on outstanding issues. Quantified emission reduction targets for developed States Parties to the Protocol in the second commitment period up to 2020 should be further defined; comparable emission reduction commitments for non-Party developed countries should be defined; and institutional arrangements for adaptation, finance, technological transfer and capacity-building should be put in place so as to support the developing countries in responding to climate change, including Measurement, Reporting and Verification and Transparency arrangements that differentiated between the developed and the developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议将开启 新的议程，思考新的发展道路，在国际社会进入决定性时期（2012 年联合国可 [...] 持续发展会议至 2015 年千年发展目标承诺期届满 ）为教科文组织的思维和行动 [...]提供依据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This would set an agenda for reflection on new approaches to development to inform UNESCO’s thinking and action in the decisive period for the international community [...] running from the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to the expiry [...] in 2015 of the MDG commitment period. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿拉伯国家集团还申明，为确 保《京都议定书》第一承诺期和第二 承诺期 之 间没有间隙，就第 二 承诺期 达 成一 致意见至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group further affirms that [...] it is vital to agree on a [...] second commitment period for the Kyoto Protocol, in order to ensure that there is no gap between the first and second periods. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到《京都议定书》的第一个 承诺期 将 于 明年 到期，必须毫不拖延地找到政治解决方案，以确保现 有承诺和今后必需的承诺和行动不会由于玩弄谈判 手段而受到拖延。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol expires next year, [...] a political formula must be found without [...]delay to ensure that existing commitments and needed future commitments and actions are not delayed by negotiating gamesmanship. daccess-ods.un.org |
近200国家的部长们成功就《京都议定书》 新 承诺期 细 节 达成一致， 该 承诺期 将 持续至2020年。 un.org | Ministers from nearly 200 countries successfully agreed [...] on the details for a new commitment period for the Kyoto Protocol that [...]will run to 2020. un.org |
联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处有关降低因森林砍伐和退化所产生的排 放问题的任何决定，都可能为在 2012 年以后京都议定书承诺期的可 持续管理和 养护森林开辟新的潜在资金来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any decision by the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change on issues regarding reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation may open up new prospects for a funding source for the sustainable management and conservation of forests in the post-2012 Kyoto Protocol commitment period. daccess-ods.un.org |
论坛重申了在评估各国贸易便利化的需要和在世贸组 织谈判中的优先事项期间，以及在落实它们的贸易便利 化 承诺期 间 ， 私营部门的 关键作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forum reiterated the crucial role of the private sector both during the assessment of each country’s trade facilitation [...] needs and priorities within the WTO [...] negotiations and during the implementation of their trade facilitation commitments. daccess-ods.un.org |
对作为碳汇的森林进 行养护和可持续管理，是极为重要的，需要认真考虑将森林覆盖率高或中等的小 型或中型国家纳入市场机制，如拟议的减少砍伐森林和森林退化造成的排放量的 [...] 碳信用机制，该机制作为 2012 年后京都议定书承诺期的一 个组成部分，目前正 在讨论之中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conservation and sustainable management of their forests as a carbon sink is critically important and serious consideration needs to be given to engaging small or medium-sized countries with high or medium forest cover in market mechanisms such as the proposed reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest [...] degradation carbon credit mechanism that is being discussed as an element of the [...] post-2012 Kyoto Protocol commitment period. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年 12 月在波兰波兹南举行的缔约方会议第十四届会议标志着距离 2009 年 12 [...] 月的最后期限还有一半时间，人们期望该会议把重点放在长期合作以及 2012 年以后的时期，届时《京都议定书》的第 一 承诺期 将 到 期。 daccess-ods.un.org | The fourteenth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 14), held in Poznan, Poland in December 2008, which served as a halfway mark towards the December 2009 deadline, was [...] expected to focus on long-term cooperation and the post-2012 period, when the Kyoto [...] Protocol’s first commitment period expires. daccess-ods.un.org |
请附属科学技术咨询机构拟订一项关于这个问题的工作方案，提交缔约方 会议第十七届会议审议，以期在第十八届会议上就关于此事的一项决定做出评 价； [ 决定推迟到《京都议定书》第二个 承诺期 生 效 之后再开展关于提高缓解行 动的成本效益和促进缓解行动的各种方针，包括利用市场的机会的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Requests the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice to develop a work programme on this issue to be submitted for the consideration of the Conference of the Parties at its seventeenth session with a view to evaluate a decision on this matter at its eighteenth session daccess-ods.un.org |
如为谋求协商一致已尽一切努力但仍 未达成协议，作为最后的方式，这类调整可以三分之二多数票通过，条件是任何 [...] 调整只应在得到有关缔约方书面同意的情况下通过，且不得在当 前 承诺期 结 束前 的一年内作出任何调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | If all efforts at consensus have been exhausted, and no agreement is reached, such adjustments may, as a last resort, be adopted by a two-thirds majority vote, provided that any adjustment shall be adopted only with the written consent of [...] the Party concerned, and that no adjustment may be made within one year before the [...] end of the current commitment period. daccess-ods.un.org |
很多发展中国家已经提出了到2020年的自主减排行动目标，在发达国家在《公约》和《议定书》第 二 承诺期 分 别承担到2020年有国际法律约束力的减排指标的情况下，可按照“共同但有区别的责任”原则，以适当的法律形式明确发展中国家的减缓行动，认可发展中国家的减排努力。 durban.china-consulate.org | In accordance with the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities," after developed countries assume their law-binding emission [...] reduction targets under the UNFCCC [...] and the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, [...]developing countries' similar [...]targets should also be clarified in the form of law, and their efforts for emission reduction should also be recognized. durban.china-consulate.org |
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