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单词 承审法官
释义

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法官

a judge

External sources (not reviewed)

确 保使用这类资料不会对另一方的权利产生影响之任务由 审法官 或 法 庭庭长从 资料提供人提议的人员名单中挑选任命的特别顾 承 担。
daccess-ods.un.org
The task of ensuring that the use of that information will
[...]
not affect
[...] the rights of the other party is entrusted to the Pre-Trial Judge or to a Special Counsel appointed by the Tribunal’s [...]
President
[...]
from a list of persons proposed by the provider of the information.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了减轻在法官无法承担的 额外工作量和防止可能找不到 官 , 法 庭还要求建 立一个新审案法官名册
daccess-ods.un.org
In order to alleviate the additional workload that
[...]
cannot be covered by
[...] the serving judges and for the possibility of judges becoming unavailable, the Tribunal has also requested to create a new roster of ad litem judges.
daccess-ods.un.org
在四个案件中,教科文组织被从诉讼案中排除;在三个案件中, 审法官承 认 存 在与教 科文组织的隶属关系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In four cases, UNESCO was released from the proceedings; in three
[...] other cases, the judge established a relationship [...]
of subordination with UNESCO.
unesdoc.unesco.org
然而,鉴于 2011 年 7 月 1 日以来纽约争议法庭一直没审案法 官 , 理事会 认为纽审案法官的一年任期将始自 法官承 担 该 职位的职能之日,除非大会确 定另一个开始日期。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, since the Dispute Tribunal in New York
[...]
has been without an ad
[...] litem judge since 1 July 2011, the Council considers that the one-year term of the ad litem judge in New York will commence from the date that the judge assumes the functions [...]
of office, unless
[...]
the Assembly decides to specify a different date of commencement.
daccess-ods.un.org
在决定是否应将现用于常任法官 的养恤金办法扩及连续服务 3 年以上审案法官时, 大会似可考虑由于 两法庭业务的变化(即审案法官的数量已临时增加;若 审 案 法官 被 安全 理事会授权在 3 年上限后继续服务;以及一些审判分庭被分成若干部 分,其中只包审案法官),两类法官 服 务 条件上的差异是否仍有理由继 续存在。
daccess-ods.un.org
In determining whether the existing pension scheme for permanent judges
[...]
should be extended to
[...] cover ad litem judges who have served continuously for more than three years, the General Assembly may wish to consider whether, given the changed circumstances of the Tribunals’ operations (namely that the number of ad litem judges has been temporarily increased; several ad litem judges have been authorized by the Security Council to serve beyond the three-year maximum; and some Trial Chambers have been split into sections which may consist only of ad litem judges), the differences in the conditions of service of the two categories of judge continue to [...]
be justified.
daccess-ods.un.org
从程序角度看,法庭也显示出若干创新之处,其中包括:(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的审法官;(b ) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的作用;(c) 被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序;(d) 用其他措施取代羁押,目的是保证审判前的人身自 由是常规,而不是例外;(e) [...]
保护敏感资料,这既是为了保证证人的安全,也是 为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益);(f)
[...]
在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判,并建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view
[...]
of procedure,
[...] including: (a) a Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive [...]
victim participation
[...]
in the proceedings; (d) measures alternative to detention, aimed at ensuring that freedom pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and (f) trials in the absence of the accused under certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused.
daccess-ods.un.org
若干代表团介绍了为在亚太区域推动以权利为本的包容残疾人的发展
[...] 而在最近采取的各种政策和方案,包括通过了反歧 法 、 官 方 承 认 和 推广手 语、扩大为有听力障碍人提供的教育,努力为贫困残疾人提供现金补助、以 [...]
及提供全面的医疗和康复服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several delegations reported on newly introduced policies and programmes to enhance rights-based disability-inclusive development in the region,
[...]
including the introduction of
[...] anti-discrimination laws, official recognition and promotion [...]
of sign language, the expansion
[...]
of education for persons with hearing impairment as well as efforts to provide cash transfers to persons with disabilities living in poverty and comprehensive medical and rehabilitation services.
daccess-ods.un.org
满意地认识到,在不扩散核武器条约缔约 国 2000 年审议大会的《最后文件》中审议大 会承诺坚 定不移地努力实现《条约》普遍性的目 标,呼吁尚未加入《条约》的国家加入《条约》, 从而接受具法律约 束力的国际承诺,不获取核 武器或核爆炸装置,接受原子能机构对其所有核 活动的保障监督,并强调《条约》必须得到普遍 遵守,以及所有缔约国均须严格履行《条约》规 定的义务”。
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing with satisfaction that, in the Final
[...] Document of the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Conference undertook to make determined efforts towards the achievement of the goal of universality of the Treaty, called upon those remaining States not parties to the Treaty to accede to it, thereby accepting an international legally binding commitment [...]
not to acquire
[...]
nuclear weapons or nuclear explosive devices and to accept Agency safeguards on all their nuclear activities, and underlined the necessity of universal adherence to the Treaty and of strict compliance by all parties with their obligations under the Treaty”.
daccess-ods.un.org
咨询委员会经询问获悉,卢旺达问题国际法庭常 法官 和 审 案 法官 的雇用条件差异列在《卢旺达问题国际法庭规约》第 12 条之四第 2 款,审案法官没有 资格当选或选举法庭庭长或审判分庭 审法官 ,他 们也没有权力通过程序和证据规则、审查起诉书、就法官任命或赦免、 减刑事宜与法庭庭长进行协商。
daccess-ods.un.org
Upon enquiry, the Advisory Committee was informed that, at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the differences in the employment
[...]
conditions of the permanent
[...] and ad litem judges were those described in article 12 quater, paragraph (2), of the Tribunal’s statute, namely that ad litem judges were not eligible for election as, or to vote in the election of, the President of the Tribunal or the Presiding Judge of a Trial Chamber; [...]
nor did they have
[...]
power to adopt rules of procedure and evidence, review an indictment or consult with the President of the Tribunal in relation to the assignment of judges or in relation to a pardon or commutation of sentence.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是,为了保障黎巴嫩利益得到全面保护,避 免其主权受到不当侵犯,根据《程序和证据规则》规则 77(B),检察官的决定应 受司法监督:在必要和适当时,检察官必须经过 审法官 授 权,方可在没有本国 当局参与的情况下开展调查行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, in order to guarantee that the interests of Lebanon are fully preserved and that its sovereignty is not unduly encroached upon, rule 77 (B) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence provides that the decision of
[...]
the Prosecutor is
[...] subject to judicial scrutiny: when necessary and appropriate, the Prosecutor must be authorized by the Pre-Trial Judge to carry out investigative acts without the [...]
involvement of national authorities.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是信息权法并未规定其他的促进措施,比如发布一个使用 法 律 的 指南、开发一个系统来 管理公共信息承担对公共官员的 培训义务或者公共机构就其贯彻信息 法 时 的 表现向立法 机构进行汇报,以及所有被证实在其他国家有用的措施。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The RTI Law does not, however, provide for other promotional measures, such as
[...]
the publication of a
[...] guide to using the Law, the development of a system for the management of public information, the obligation to undertake training of public officials, or an obligation on public bodies to report centrally to the legislature on their performance in implementing the RTI Law, all measures [...]
which have been found useful in other countries.
unesdoc.unesco.org
第1/2004 号法律订立了承认及丧失难民地位的制度,并成立了难民事务委 员会,成员来自不同领域,负责分析难民地位的申请人,并将申请呈交行政官 审批,批准决定为行政长官权限。
daccess-ods.un.org
This law also establishes a multidisciplinary commission responsible for analysing corresponding applications and for submitting them to the Chief Executive, on whom the final decision lies.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国正审议该 机构的请求,即应当把经常 预算用于资助安全或环境等领域的已获授权的全系 统管理支出,因为依赖自愿捐款的机构 法承 担该 笔费用。
daccess-ods.un.org
The United Nations was considering the Agency’s appeal that the regular budget should be used to fund mandated system-wide management-related expenditures in areas such as security or the environment, because they were prohibitive for an agency that subsisted on voluntary contributions.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,医疗保险费的责任 由选择参加联合国医疗保险计划 法官承 担。
daccess-ods.un.org
As such, the liability for the medical premium
[...] rests with the judge electing to participate [...]
in the United Nations medical insurance plan.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 2007 年 12 月行政長官提交全國人民代表大會常務委員會有關政治發展 的報告中,行政官承認大 部份市民希望加快民主化步伐,但他同時建議香港在 2017 年進行首次行政長官普選,並把法 會 的 普選日期推遲到更後甚至沒有明 確的日子(即使行政長官宣稱有關選舉可以在 2020 年舉行)。
procommons.org.hk
However, he still proposed a comparatively slow pace towards democracy
[...]
in Hong Kong, with which
[...] the first Chief Executive will be, at the earliest elected by universal suffrage in 2017, leaving the realization of universal suffrage of the Legislative Council to [...]
a later, uncertain date
[...]
(despite claims by the Chief Executive that this can occur in 2020).
procommons.org.hk
如果出于司法正义所需,在遵守《争议法庭规约》第八条第三款的情况下, 庭长审理某个案件法官或分 庭可缩短或延长《程序规则》规定的时限,亦可 [...]
放弃任何规则。
daccess-ods.un.org
Subject to article 8.3 of the statute of the Dispute Tribunal,
[...] the President, or the judge or panel hearing a case, may [...]
shorten or extend a time limit
[...]
fixed by the rules of procedure or waive any rule when the interests of justice so require.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国应立即采取有效措施,确保所有被拘留者在实际上从被拘留之日起就获得
[...] 所有基本的法律保障,包括有权迅速获得一个律师、获得独立的医疗检查、通知 亲属、在被拘留时被告知他们的权利包括被控诉的罪名、并按照国际标准在一个 限期内接法官审讯。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should promptly take effective measures to ensure that all detainees are afforded, in practice, all fundamental legal safeguards from the very outset of their detention, including the rights to have prompt access to a lawyer and an independent medical examination, to notify a relative, to be informed of their rights at the time of detention, including about the
[...]
charges laid against them, and to
[...] appear before a judge within a time limit in accordance with international [...]
standards.
daccess-ods.un.org
承包商状态;管法律;审判地 ;律师费 承 包 商 及承包商的员工均为独立承包商,而且不包括希捷的员工、代理、合资企业或合作伙伴。
seagate.com
Independent Contractor Status; Governing Law; Venue; Lawyers’ Fees You and your [...]
employees are independent contractors and
[...]
not employees, agents, joint venturers or partners of Seagate.
seagate.com
审法官的其 他权力包括:(a) 评价检察官在起诉书内的各项指控;及需要 时(b) 请检察官减少或将这类指控重新归类;(c) [...]
便利当事方之间的交流;(d) 应任一当事方的请求签发传票、逮捕令和其他命令状;(e) 询问匿名证人;(f) 为 审判分庭起草完整的案卷,其中要列明当事方之间对法律和事实的主要分歧点,
[...]
并表明自己对案件中的主要事实和法律要点的看法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The other
[...] powers of the Pre-Trial Judge include: (a) [...]
evaluating the charges brought by the Prosecutor in the indictment
[...]
and, if need be, (b) requesting the Prosecutor to reduce or reclassify such charges; (c) facilitating communication between the parties; (d) issuing summonses, warrants and other orders at the request of either party; (e) questioning anonymous witnesses; (f) drawing up a complete file for the Trial Chamber listing the main differences between the parties on points of law and fact, and indicating his views regarding the main points of fact and law arising in the case.
daccess-ods.un.org
审法官无法 为审判分庭编制这样一份详尽的案卷,规则 145(B) 则设想再采用诉讼辩护方式进行诉讼。
daccess-ods.un.org
If the Pre-Trial Judge is unable to compile [...]
such an exhaustive file for the Trial Chamber, rule 145 (B) envisages a return
[...]
to the adversarial mode of conducting proceedings.
daccess-ods.un.org
本规则第一节,内容涵盖监所的一般管理,适用于被剥夺自由的所有类别的 女性,包括刑事或民事、未审判或 已判刑的女性囚犯,以及接 法官 所 命 令的 “安全措施”或矫正措施的女性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Section I of the present rules, covering the general management of institutions, is applicable to all categories of women deprived of their liberty,
[...]
including criminal or
[...] civil, untried or convicted women prisoners, as well as women subject to “security measures” or corrective measures ordered by a judge.
daccess-ods.un.org
若一涉嫌人或被告
[...] 人根据法庭命令被羁押在其居住国或法庭的拘留设施内, 审法官 ( 或 分庭)可命 令暂时释放此人,将其送回国籍国或居住国。
daccess-ods.un.org
If a suspect or an accused is detained, upon order of the Tribunal, in his or her State of
[...]
residence or in the Tribunal’s detention
[...] facilities, the Pre-Trial Judge (or a Chamber) [...]
may order that the person be provisionally
[...]
released and sent back to his or her State of nationality or residence.
daccess-ods.un.org
审判分庭将收到审法官一份 详细说明有关程序(但不会 详细描述该保密材料)的报告,并且须认可被告人未受到损害及不公开资料的做 [...]
法本身亦未对其是否有罪产生合理的怀疑。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Trial Chamber will receive a report
[...] from the Pre-Trial Judge detailing the procedure [...]
(although not describing the confidential
[...]
material as such), and it will have to be satisfied that there is no prejudice to the accused and that non-disclosure itself does not create reasonable doubt as to his or her guilt.
daccess-ods.un.org
任何因刑事指控被逮捕或拘 禁的人,应被迅速带审判官或其他 经 法 律 授 权行使 法 权 力的官员,并有权在合理的时间内 受审判或被释放。
daccess-ods.un.org
Anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge
[...]
shall be brought
[...] promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and [...]
shall be entitled to
[...]
trial within a reasonable time or to release.
daccess-ods.un.org
潮间带和近海土著产权的非商业性和非专属性再次得到确认 法官 认 为承认 Y olgnu 人保护具有宗教、精神或文化意义的场所的权利,他认为这是与普 [...]
通法中的公共捕捞和航行权相冲突的而且无法解决,他认为保护势必要求排除其 他人进入。
daccess-ods.un.org
The non-commercial and non-exclusive nature of intertidal and offshore
[...]
native title rights was confirmed
[...] again when the judge found himself unable to recognize [...]
the Yolgnu people’s right to protect
[...]
sites of religious, spiritual or cultural significance because he saw this as being in irresolvable conflict with the common law public right to fish and navigate, considering that protection would necessarily require exclusion of access by others.
daccess-ods.un.org
领导预审属审法 官之权限,而审法官系由 刑事警察机关辅助。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is presided over by an investigating judge assisted by the police.
daccess-ods.un.org
各代表团就以下问题交流了经 验:最高级别的政承诺和 领导作用;进行 法审 查 , 以确保所有部 门的法律协调一致;在包括公共安全、毒品控制、社会保护和司法在 内的政府各部委把艾滋病毒防治措施纳入其主要工作,将其作为国家 [...]
艾滋病毒战略计划的一部分;同包括艾滋病毒携带者和主要受影响人 口及其组织在内的所有主要利益攸关方建立有意义的伙伴关系;以及
[...]
使儿童和青年人积极参与艾滋病毒预防工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Delegations exchanged experiences on the
[...] following: political commitment and leadership at the highest level; legislative reviews to ensure the [...]
consistency of laws across all sectors; mainstreaming
[...]
of HIV interventions in all government ministries, including public security, drug control, social protection and justice, as part of national HIV strategic plans; meaningful partnerships with all key stakeholders, including people living with HIV and key affected populations, and their organizations; and the active engagement of children and youth in HIV prevention interventions.
daccess-ods.un.org
小组委员会建议通过确保进行独立、迅速和彻底的调查,确保提供医疗和 心理意见的专业人士来自具有独立性质的法医学研究所,而且按照适用的 法审 查标准在诉讼程序的相关阶段承认 独 立专家的证词,以加强执行《伊斯坦布尔 议定书》。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Subcommittee recommends strengthening the implementation of the Istanbul Protocol by ensuring independent, prompt and thorough investigations and by ensuring that the professionals who render medical and
[...]
psychological opinions belong to forensic medicine institutes with demonstrated independence and that independent
[...] expert testimony be admitted at relevant stages of legal proceedings in accordance [...]
with the
[...]
applicable criteria for judicial examination.
daccess-ods.un.org
凡对拉脱维亚共和国有法律约束力的国际协定的规定的案件,没有拉脱 维亚共和国永久居留证的外国人在他国境内犯罪者,如果尚未在他国境内为这种 罪行承担刑事责任,承诺接受审判 , 则无论罪行发生国的法律如何,都应根据法承担刑事责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
(4) Foreigners who do not have a permanent residence permit for the Republic of Latvia and who have committed a criminal offence in the territory of another State, in the cases provided for in international agreements binding upon the Republic of Latvia, irrespective of the laws of the
[...]
State in which the
[...] offence has been committed, shall be held liable in accordance with this Law if they have not been held criminally liable for such offence or committed to stand trial in [...]
the territory of another State.
daccess-ods.un.org
20 世纪 90 年代在缅甸,一位优尼官员承 认雇佣军队保护两条天然气管道,并向他们提供情报, 例如航空照片等;根据人权组织和媒体报道,优尼科法国合作伙伴道达尔雇佣了自己的缅甸军队,并向其供 应食物和卡车。
crisisgroup.org
In the 1990s in
[...] Myanmar, a Unocal official admitted to hiring troops to protect two natural gas pipelines and supplying them with intelligence, such as aerial photographs; according to human rights groups and media reports, Unocal’s French partner, Total, [...]
hired and supplied its
[...]
own Burmese troops with food and trucks.
crisisgroup.org
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