| 单词 | 扩散 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 扩散 adjective —dispersal adj扩散 —diffuse • proliferate 扩散 noun —enlargement n • diffusion n Examples:不扩散 n—non-proliferation n • non-proliferation regime n 扩散器 n—diffuser n 非扩散 n—non-proliferation n See also:扩—enlarge 散—disseminate • come loose • leisurely • dispel • fall apart • break up (a meeting etc) • powdered medicine • (coll.) sack
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例如，《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对核武器国 家降低其武库的实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 进其核武器的承诺；文件并没有要求核武器国家废 除核武器在其军事理念中的作用，或者接受一项具 [...] 有法律约束力的文书以禁止核武器；文件没有要求 从无核武器国家的领土上撤出核武器；没有包含《条 约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除 核武器的具体时限；特别是，文件没有呼吁以色列， [...] 这一对中东无核武器区构成唯一障碍的国家，停止 开发核武器，并无条件地签订《不 扩散 条 约 》。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly watered down the commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it did not oblige the nuclear-weapon States to abolish the role of nuclear weapons in their military doctrines or to accept a legally binding instrument for the prohibition of nuclear weapons; it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the [...] Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to [...] accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without [...]preconditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 10 月 16 日第 10 次会议上，美利坚合众国代表以阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、澳 大利亚、奥地利、比利时、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、加拿大、智利、哥 伦比亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、格 鲁吉亚、德国、希腊、海地、匈牙利、爱尔兰、以色列、意大利、日本、拉脱维 [...] 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、摩纳哥、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、波兰、葡萄牙、 罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、 [...] 土耳其、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和美利坚合众国的名义提出了一项题为 “遵守不扩散、军 备限制和裁军协定和承诺”的决议草案(A/C.1/63/L.32)。 hcoc.at | At the 10th meeting, on 16 October, the representative of the United States of America, on behalf of Afghanistan, Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America, [...] introduced a draft resolution entitled [...] “Compliance with non-proliferation, arms limitation [...]and disarmament agreements and commitments” (A/C.1/63/L.32). hcoc.at |
一位代表强调进口国和出口国都必须考虑甲基溴的检疫和装运前用途，以 便防止有害生物和疾病在全球扩散。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | One representative stressed the importance to exporting and importing countries of [...] considering quarantine and pre-shipment uses of methyl bromide in order to [...] prevent the global spread of pests and diseases. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
因为安理会这次会议将审议无核武器区问题，不结盟运动重申必须根据安全 理事会第 487(1981)号决议和安理会第 687(1991)号决议第 14 段以及协商一致通 过的大会相关决议，加速建立中东无核武器区；在此之前，不结盟运动要求该地 区唯一未加入、并且也未宣布打算加入《 不 扩散 核 武 器条约》的国家以色列放弃 拥有核武器，毫不拖延地加入该条约，并根据安全理事会第 487(1981)号决议， 迅速将其所有核设施置于国际原子能机构的全面保障监督之下，同时依照 不 扩散 机制的要求开展与核有关的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Council’s meeting addresses the issue of nuclear-weapon-free zones, NAM reaffirms the need for the speedy establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East in accordance with Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and paragraph 14 of Council resolution 687 (1991) and the relevant General Assembly resolutions adopted by consensus; and, pending its establishment, NAM demands that Israel, the only country in the region that has [...] not joined the Treaty [...] on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons or declared its intention to do so, renounce possession of nuclear weapons, accede to the Treaty without further delay, place promptly all its nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency fullscope safeguards according to Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and conduct its nuclear-related activities in conformity with the non-proliferation regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议吁请会员国制订适当的国家法律和(或)措施，以符合国 [...] 际法的方式，防止和打击常规武器和可能导致大规模毁灭性武器及其运载工 具扩 散的材 料、设备和技术的非法中介活动；确认区域和次区域两级防止和打击非法 [...] 中介活动的努力可以加强各国在这方面作出的努力；强调国际合作和援助、能力 [...]建设和信息共享对于防止和打击非法中介活动至关重要；并且鼓励会员国酌情借 助民间社会的相关专门知识，制定有效措施来防止和打击非法中介活动(第 65/75 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly called upon Member States to establish appropriate national laws and/or measures to prevent and combat the illicit brokering of conventional arms and of materials, [...] equipment and technology that could [...] contribute to the proliferation of weapons of [...]mass destruction and their means of delivery, [...]in a manner consistent with international law; acknowledged that national efforts to prevent and combat illicit brokering activities can be reinforced by such efforts at the regional and subregional levels; emphasized the importance of international cooperation and assistance, capacity-building and information-sharing in preventing and combating illicit brokering activities; and encouraged Member States to draw, where appropriate, on the relevant expertise of civil society in developing effective measures to prevent and combat illicit brokering activities (resolution 65/75). daccess-ods.un.org |
在不扩散核武 器条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会上，缔约国一致认为“必须在 原子能机构或区域论坛的主持下，以非歧视和透明的方式继续讨论拟订核燃料循 [...] 环多边办法，包括建立核燃料供应保障机制的可能性，以及燃料循环后端处理的 可能计划，而不影响《条约》规定的权利并不损害国家燃料循环政策，同时处理 [...] 围绕这些问题的复杂的技术、法律和经济问题，包括这方面原子能机构全面保障 监督的要求”(NPT/CONF.2010/50)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the [...] Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, [...]States parties agreed to “continue [...]to discuss in a non-discriminatory and transparent manner under the auspices of IAEA or regional forums, the development of multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, including the possibilities of creating mechanisms for assurance of nuclear fuel supply, as well as possible schemes dealing with the back end of the fuel cycle, without affecting rights under the Treaty and without prejudice to national fuel cycle policies, while tackling the technical, legal and economic complexities surrounding these issues, including in this regard the requirement of IAEA full scope safeguards” (see NPT/CONF.2010/50). daccess-ods.un.org |
在确定疾病清单时，从考虑疾病的严重性和威胁生命的性质 ， 扩散 的可 能性，人道主义考虑及健康保险可用财政资源出发。 daccess-ods.un.org | When establishing the list of diseases the Government proceeds from the considerations of severity and [...] life-threatening nature of the diseases, [...] possibility of spreading, humane considerations [...]and available financial resources of health insurance. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 解释非洲地区的经济增长为何对减少贫穷的影响极其微弱时所常常引用因素大致 有：人口增长率高，穷人可就业的部门创造的就业岗位不足，基础设施的投资薄 [...] 弱，自然资源丰富和资本密集的“飞地部门”未能在更大范围的经济中产 生 扩散 和溢出效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Factors usually cited to explain why Africa is the region where economic growth has had the weakest effect on poverty reduction generally include high population growth; inadequate job creation in sectors accessible to the poor; weak infrastructural investment; and, the failure of growth in [...] natural-resource rich and capital-intensive “enclave [...] sectors” to create spread and spillover effects [...]in the broader economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 10 月 22 日第 15 次会议上，墨西哥代表以巴西、智利、哥伦比亚、哥斯 达黎加、多米尼加共和国、厄瓜多尔、埃及、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、危地马拉、 海地、洪都拉斯、匈牙利、印度、日本、墨西哥、摩纳哥、新西兰、尼加拉瓜、 [...] 尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、巴拿马、巴拉圭、菲律宾、波兰、南非、西班牙、瑞典、 前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、特立尼达和多巴哥、土耳其、大不列颠及北爱尔兰 [...] 联合王国和乌拉圭的名义提出了一项题为“联合国关于裁军和 不 扩散 教 育 问题的 研究”的决议草案(A/C.1/63/L.52)。 hcoc.at | At the 15th meeting, on 22 October, the representative of Mexico, on behalf of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Japan, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, the Philippines, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Uruguay, [...] introduced a draft resolution entitled “United Nations study on [...] disarmament and non-proliferation education” (A/C.1/63/L.52). hcoc.at |
尽管题为“减少核危 险”的决议草案载有我们坚决而积极主张的许多务实 措施，但是，我们不能支持该草案，并且对它投了反 [...] 对票，因为它没有确认实现各国普遍加入《 不 扩散核 武器条约》作为走向无核武器世界的一个步骤的重要 [...]性，也没有承认所有拥有核武器的国家都有责任降低 核危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the draft resolution, entitled “Reducing nuclear danger”, contains a number of practical measures of which we are strong and active advocates, we were unable to support the text and voted against it, given that it fails to acknowledge the [...] importance of the universalization of the Treaty [...] on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear [...]Weapons as a step towards a nuclear-weapon-free [...]world, and the responsibility of all States which possess nuclear weapons to reduce nuclear danger. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴基斯坦是一个核武器国家，因而不能接受包括 第 1887(2009)号决议在内的有关文书要求我国作为 一个无核武器国家加入《不扩散核武 器条约》 ( 不扩 散条约)的不现实内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pakistan is a nuclear-weapon State and cannot accept unrealistic references, including in resolution 1887 (2009), calling for joining the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) as a non-nuclear-weapon State. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿富汗伊斯兰共和国没有核、生物和化学武器，一直致力实现裁军和 不 扩散 的目 标，并全力支持有效执行安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议，防止大规模毁灭 性武器扩散，并 制止任何非国家行动者获取、拥有、发展、运输或使用核、化学 或生物武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | Being free of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan remains committed to the [...] objectives of [...] disarmament and non-proliferation, and fully supports the effective implementation of Security Council resolution 1540 (2004) to prevent the proliferation of weapons of [...]mass destruction, and [...]prohibit any non-State actor from acquiring, possessing, developing, transporting, transferring or using nuclear, chemical or biological weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还深感关注的是，该区域武装团体的暴力在不断增加，并 因区域内和区域外的武器扩散进一 步加剧，威胁各国的和平、安全与稳定， [...] 为此回顾安理会第 2017(2011)号决议和安理会以往关于上述跨国威胁的决 议和主席声明，欢迎《西非经共体关于小武器和轻武器、其弹药及其他相关 [...]材料的公约》等区域举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council is also strongly concerned by the increasing violence perpetrated by armed groups [...] in the region, which has been [...] exacerbated by the proliferation of weapons, from [...]within and outside the region, that threaten [...]peace, security and stability of States, recalls in this context its resolution 2017 (2011) and its previous resolutions and presidential statements on the impact of the transnational threats mentioned above and welcomes regional initiatives such as the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition and Other related Material. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些成片的油类包含稀薄油层所覆盖的区域，这些区 域 扩散 到 彩虹色油膜所覆盖的 区域，再从彩虹色油膜所覆盖的区域 扩散 到 银 色油膜。 itopf.com | The patches contain areas of thin layers of oil spreading to areas of iridescent sheen and thence to silver sheen. itopf.com |
所用溶剂的量将极大地影响粘合的强度：用量太少会导致粘合强度较弱；但是如果溶剂层 太厚，溶剂完全扩散粘结往往需要好几天，容易导致局部材料降解。 quadrantplastics.com | The quantity of solvent applied greatly influences the strength of the bond: the use of too little solvent leads to a weak bond; if the solvent layer is too [...] thick, however, it can take days [...] before the solvent is diffused out of the bond and [...]local material degradation can occur. quadrantplastics.com |
秘书长关于该办事处活动的最新报告(S/2011/811) [...] 指出它与西非经共体联合组织的有关贩毒、海盗活 动、有组织犯罪和各类武器的扩散等 诸 多事项的许多 活动，特别是在萨赫勒地区组织的许多活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most recent report of the Secretary-General on the activities of the Office (S/2011/811) notes its many activities, organized jointly with ECOWAS, on matters as diverse as [...] drug trafficking, piracy at sea, organized [...] crime and the proliferation of all manner [...]of weapons, in particular in the Sahel. daccess-ods.un.org |
该研究所指出，在防止仇视伊斯兰现 象 扩散 方 面 ，挪威需发挥根本作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that Norway had a fundamental role to play in [...] preventing the spread of Islamophobia. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，阿尔 及利亚欢迎今天秘书长和不扩散条约1995 年审议和 延期大会上通过的中东问题决议的三个提案国一道 宣布，经与区域各国协商，并根据不 扩散 条约2010 年审议大会通过的行动计划，任命 Jaakko Laajava 先生担任关于建立中东无核武器和所有其它大规模 杀伤性武器区的 2012 年会议的主持人，并指定芬兰 为该会议的东道国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hence, Algeria welcomes the announcement made today by the Secretary-General and the [...] three sponsors of the resolution on the Middle East adopted at the 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference, in consultation with the States of the region, of the appointment of Mr. [...]Jaakko Laajava as facilitator and of Finland as the host country for the 2012 conference on the establishment in the Middle East of a zone free of nuclear and all other weapons of mass destruction, in accordance with the action plan adopted at the 2010 NPT Review Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
越南特别重视即将召开的 2010 年不扩散核武器 条约(不扩散条约)缔约国审议大会，并且认为，促进 核裁军与核不扩散的最 佳途径是提高《 不 扩散 条 约》 的效力，因为该条约是核裁军、核不 扩散 与 和 平利用 核能的基石。 daccess-ods.un.org | Viet Nam attaches special importance to the upcoming 2010 Review [...] Conference of the Treaty [...] on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and is of the view that the best way to advance nuclear disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation is to enhance the effectiveness of the NPT, which is the cornerstone of nuclear disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation and peaceful [...]uses of nuclear energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到使用核武器的可能性对人类构成的危险，以及有必要解决 核 扩散 增加 的风险、减少核武库，加强核保障和巩固核安全，我们认为迫切需要降低核风 [...] 险，在迈向无核武器世界的道路上取得具体进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the danger to humanity posed by the possibility of the use of [...] nuclear weapons and the necessity to [...] address increased proliferation risks, to decrease [...]nuclear arsenals, to strengthen nuclear [...]security and to improve nuclear safety, we consider it urgent to reduce nuclear risks and achieve tangible progress on the path towards a world free of nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
管道安全会议，雅温得(2001 年)；由联合国组织和非洲统一组织的小武器和 轻武器扩散研讨 会，巴马科(2001 年)；中部非洲国家银行组织的洗钱问题研讨会， 雅温得(2000 年)；由联合国组织和非洲统一组织的小武器和轻武 器 扩散 研 讨 会， 亚的斯亚贝巴(2000 年)；国际刑警组织在其里昂总部举办的警察学院负责人座谈 会(1992 年、1994 年和 1996 年)；国际刑警组织大会，达喀尔(1993 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conference on the Security of Pipelines, Yaoundé (2001); [...] Seminar on the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons organized by the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity, Bamako (2001); Seminar on Moneylaundering, organized by the Bank of Central African States, Yaoundé (2000); Seminar on the Proliferation of Small Arms and [...]Light Weapons, organized [...]by the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity, Addis Ababa (2000); symposiums for heads of police colleges organized by INTERPOL at its Lyon headquarters (1992, 1994 and 1996); General Assembly of INTERPOL, Dakar (1993). daccess-ods.un.org |
政务官阁下，您今天前来参加本次会议，说明日本重视本论坛的工作以及裁 军和扩散问题方面的多边和双边努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Vice-Minister, your participation in this Conference today shows the value [...] attached by Japan to the work of this forum and to multilateral and bilateral efforts [...] concerning disarmament and proliferation. daccess-ods.un.org |
里约集团成员国作为大约 40 年前通过《特拉特 [...] 洛尔科条约》宣布为无核武器区的第一个人口密集地 区，欢迎召开建立无核武器区条约缔约国和签字国及 蒙古第二次会议，讨论加强缔约国和签字国、条约机 [...] 构和其它有关国家协商的办法和途径，以便促进在执 行这些条约的规定以及加强核裁军和 不 扩散 制 度方 面的协调和趋同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The States members of the Rio Group, as part of the first densely populated area declared a nuclearweapon-free zone through the Treaty of Tlatelolco about 40 years ago, welcome the convening of the Second Conference of States Parties and Signatories to Treaties that Establish Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones and Mongolia to consider ways and means to enhance consultations among States parties and signatories, treaty agencies and other interested States, with the aim of promoting coordination and convergence in the [...] implementation of the provisions of these treaties and in strengthening the regime of nuclear [...] disarmament and non-proliferation. daccess-ods.un.org |
它也是一个《核不扩散条约》和几个环境保护、打击 恐怖主义及促进人权公约的缔约国。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also a State Party to [...] the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, as well [...]as several other conventions on the protection [...]of the environment, the suppression of terrorism and the promotion of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
伴随着信息传播技术迅速发展和扩散 的 全 球化进程需要人们了解新技术的发展潜力并 [...] 拥有这方面的知识；对有关信息社会问题有全球意识；以及对有关伦理、法律及社会--文化 挑战有更全面的理解。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The globalization process coupled with the rapid [...] development and spread of ICTs require [...]an understanding and knowledge about the [...]potentials of the new technologies for development; global awareness of issues related to the information society; and better global understanding of its ethical, legal and socio-cultural challenges. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安全理事会重申，第 1540(2004)号决议申明各国应采取有效措施，防 [...] [...] 止非国家行为者获取大规模毁灭性武器及其运载工具，建立国内管制以防止 核生化武器及其运载工具及相关材料 的 扩散 ， 确认各国在执行第 1540(2004) 号决议方面的进展，认可第 [...] 1540(2004)号决议所设委员会开展的工作，并为 此回顾第 1977(2011)号决议把 [...]1540 委员会的任期延长了 10 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council reaffirms resolution 1540 (2004), which affirms that States shall take effective measures to prevent non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their means of [...] delivery and to establish domestic [...] controls to prevent proliferation of nuclear, chemical [...]or biological weapons, their means [...]of delivery and related materials, recognizes States’ progress in implementing resolution 1540 (2004), endorses the work carried out by the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004), and, in that regard, recalls resolution 1977 (2011) which extends the mandate of the 1540 Committee for ten years. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认核安全目标以及会员国共同的核裁军、核 不 扩散 与 和平利用核能目标的 重要意义，并欣见 [...] 2010 年 4 月 12 日和 13 日举行了核安全峰会，认为这是对加 强核安全及降低核恐怖主义威胁的重大贡献 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the importance of the objective of nuclear security, along with the shared goals [...] of Member States of nuclear disarmament, [...] nuclear non-proliferation and peaceful [...]uses of nuclear energy, and welcoming the [...]Nuclear Security Summit, held on 12 and 13 April 2010, which represented a remarkable contribution to strengthening nuclear security and reducing the threat of nuclear terrorism daccess-ods.un.org |
以往冲突所遗留的大量武器的存在，以及武装团体及贩运网络的存在，领土面积 广大、往往难以控制，国家所提供的安保有限，周边地区体制驻留人员有限，以 [...] 及难以实施国际和国家两级的实体安保和库存管理最佳做法——这些都是助长 武器不法扩散的因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The presence of large quantities of weapons left over from previous conflicts, the existence of armed groups and trafficking networks, the very large and often difficult territory to control, the limited provision of security by the State, lack of institutional presence in peripheral areas, and the difficulty of implementing international and national [...] physical security and stockpile management best practices are all factors that [...] encourage the illicit proliferation of weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚正努力减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他疾病 的 扩散 ， 办 法包括 增加青少年对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的了解，并改进适当药物和其他途径的获得性， [...] 从而预防和治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病以及其他诸如疟疾和结核病等疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Australia is [...] working to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria [...]and other major diseases by increasing young people’s knowledge [...]of HIV/AIDS and improving access to appropriate drugs and other means to prevent and treat this disease and others, such as malaria and tuberculosis. daccess-ods.un.org |
69 已有人建议要创立更多的计 划来加快农业生物技术研究的步伐。70 有必要建立更多的这类机构和战略，它们的目的是：促进和发展中国家相关的研究工作所 [...] 需技术的研发和获取；最佳利用知识产权提供的机会；并帮助解决因研究工具专利 的 扩散 而带来的困难。 iprcommission.org | It is sponsored by public and private sector institutions and has the objective of transferring and delivering appropriate biotechnology applications to developing countries and the building of partnerships between institutions in the South and the private sector in the North, and by strengthening South-South collaboration.69 Proposals have been made for further initiatives to facilitate the acceleration of biotechnology research in agriculture.70 There is a need for the further development of institutions and strategies such as these which will seek to facilitate the development and acquisition of technologies required for research relevant to developing countries, seek to use the opportunities offered by IP [...] to best advantage, and also help resolve the difficulties [...] associated with the proliferation of patents on research tools. iprcommission.org |
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