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单词 托拉斯
释义

Examples:

反托拉斯

antitrust (loanword)

符拉迪沃斯托克

Vladivostok (Russian port city)

埃拉托塞尼斯

Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276-c. 195 BC), ancient Greek mathematician and inventor

See also:

thanks to
prop
give
entrust
commit
be entrusted with
support (for weight)
act as trustee
hold in one's hand
support in one's palm
rest (e.g. arm rest)
Torr (unit of pressure)

External sources (not reviewed)

除了修改与知识产权相关的立法外,发展中国
[...] 家还需要考虑对国内管理环境的相关领域进行补充性改革,诸如科技政策和托拉斯
iprcommission.org
In addition to amending IP-related legislation, developing countries also have to consider complementary reforms in
[...]
related areas of the domestic regulatory environment, such as science and technology
[...] policy and anti-trust legislation.
iprcommission.org
好在标准化活动没有被免除托拉斯,因为总可以根据合理规 则对其进行审查。
daccess-ods.un.org
Advantageously, standardization activities are not immune from antitrust scrutiny, since they can usually be reviewed under the rule of reason.
daccess-ods.un.org
同时,托拉斯通过推行普遍批 准广播的新开放制度,帮助新的广播公司进入市场。
daccess-ods.un.org
Anti-trust provisions are aimed at [...]
helping the entry of new broadcasters into the market also through a new open regime
[...]
of general authorization for broadcasting.
daccess-ods.un.org
在亚历山大图书馆(埃及亚历山大,2002 年 10 月),教科文组织总部(巴黎,2002 年 12 月)和发现宫(青年科托拉斯,巴黎,2002 年 12 月)举行了 COMEST 的主要 会议,这些会议提出了有关信息社会的伦理,教育伦理及环境和可持续发展面向“科学技术 同社会之间的新契约”等伦理问题的新倡议。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Major COMEST meetings took place in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Alexandria, Egypt, October 2002), at UNESCO Headquarters (Paris, December 2002), and in the Palais de la Découverte (Youth Forum on Trust in Science, Paris, December 2002), introducing new initiatives on the ethics of the information society, the ethics of education, and the ethics of environment and sustainable development towards a “New contract between science and technology and society”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
为了提 高视听节目制作的创造性和扩大其影响,教科文组织与印度公共广播事托拉斯,为独 立制片人和在公共广播事业工作的制片人制作了一系列关于录像制作基本知识的在线录像教 学指导手册和培训手册。
unesdoc.unesco.org
To help in improving creativity and visibility of audiovisual production, UNESCO produced a series of online instructional video tutorials and training manuals on the basics of video production for independent filmmakers and for those working in public service broadcasting in collaboration with the Public Service Broadcasting Trust of India.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在许多政策领域,包括反腐败、托拉斯全规则、环境保护和 一般民事和刑事管辖,各国均认可了某些治外法权的效用。
daccess-ods.un.org
In several policy domains, including
[...] anticorruption,anti-trust, securities regulation, [...]
environmental protection and general
[...]
civil and criminal jurisdiction, States have agreed to certain uses of extraterritorial jurisdiction.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别是在美
[...] 国,同样在其它发达国家,赞同竞争的知识产权规定和相关限制性商业实践的控制规定是 其托拉斯的主要内容,并通常由法院、竞争机构和其它相应政府机构实施。
iprcommission.org
In the US particularly, but also in other developed countries, pro-competitive regulation of IP rights and control of
[...]
related restrictive business practices are key
[...] features ofanti-trust legislation and [...]
these are regularly put into effect by the
[...]
courts, competition authorities and by other relevant government agencies.
iprcommission.org
瓦克销售和市场部门的员工必须接受托拉斯
reports.wacker.com
Instruction in antitrustlaw is essential for [...]
WACKER sales and marketing employees.
reports.wacker.com
在本次诉讼中,原告指控 Lufthansa 和其他被告透过商定附加费(航空货运公司收取的除正常运输 费之外的特定额外费用,如「燃油附加费」或「安全附加费」)通谋操控、提高、维持或固定航空货运服 务价格、共同约定去除或禁止价格优惠以及约定收益额和客户分配方案,所有上述行为均违反了美国托 拉斯州法律。
aircargosettlement.com
In this Action, Plaintiffs allege that Lufthansa and the other Defendants were engaged in a conspiracy to fix, raise, maintain, or stabilize prices of Airfreight Shipping Services by coordinating surcharges (fees that air cargo carriers charge in addition to normal shipping rates for specific extra costs, such as a “fuel surcharge” or a “security surcharge”), jointly agreeing to eliminate or prevent discounting of prices, agreeing on yield and allocating customers, all in violation of United States antitrustlaw and state law.
aircargosettlement.com
瓦克在美国还专门开设了针对当地市场的托拉斯
reports.wacker.com
US staff
[...] receive antitrust law training tailored [...]
to the market there.
reports.wacker.com
贸易便利化、基础设施发展、信通技术和数字鸿沟、环境和气候 变化的经济影响、托拉斯竞争以及贸易援助等,都是需要贸发十三大进行 深刻和综合思考并作出决定的领域。
daccess-ods.un.org
Trade facilitation, infrastructure development, ICT and the digital divide, economic impacts of environment and climate change, anti-trust and anti-competition and Aid for Trade are all areas that require deep and coherent thinking and decisions for UNCTAD XIII.
daccess-ods.un.org
这个主管机构与托拉斯机构( 这两个主管机构只 对议会负责 ) 可针对违反上述原则的行为共同采取具体制裁措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
This Authority,
[...] together with the anti-trust Authority, may [...]
inter alia inflict sanctions when the above principles are violated
[...]
(both Authorities are accountable only to the Parliament).
daccess-ods.un.org
为了推广和体现音像产品的 多样性和发掘公共广播电视事业的潜力,教科文组织会同印度公共广播事托拉斯PSBT),并与新德里的 Prasar Bharti 合作,举行了一次关于公共广播事业和文化多样性的 国际论坛(2003 年 8 月)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
To promote and reflect the diversity of audiovisual productions and the potential of public service television, UNESCO organized, together with the Public Service Broadcasting Trust (PSBT) of India and in partnership with the Prasar Bharti in New Delhi, an International Forum on Public Service Broadcasting and Cultural Diversity (August 2003).
unesdoc.unesco.org
总部外办事处有 23
[...] 份合同的金额 超过 100,000 美元,其中逾半与在阿富汗和伊拉克开展的工作有关,有一份与英国广播公司 世界事务托拉斯的合同旨在促进对传媒的利用和积累传媒知识。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the field, over half the 23 contracts awarded over $100,000
[...]
related to work in
[...] Afghanistan and Iraq, includingacontract with the BBC World ServiceTrust topromote [...]
use of the media and to build up media expertise.
unesdoc.unesco.org
A. O. 史密斯可向购买本公司产品的公司采购产品,但托拉斯止因双方互相购买产品而达成的协议  [...]
及默契。
aosmith.com
A. O. Smith is allowed to purchase
[...]
products from companies that buy products from
[...] us, but antitrust laws prohibit agreements [...]
or understandings to the effect that
[...]
purchases by either party are conditioned upon purchases by the other.
aosmith.com
该培训在整个集团内部都适用,它是对现有瓦克在线托拉斯(WACKER Antitrust Programm)的补充。
reports.wacker.com
Enforced throughout the Group, this course complements the
[...] existing online training on European antitrust law (WACKER Antitrust Program).
reports.wacker.com
这起诉讼指控 Lufthansa 及其他与本和解无关的被告(定义见下文)违反了美国有 关航空货运服务(定义见下文)之销售的托拉斯州法律。
aircargosettlement.com
The Action alleges that Lufthansa and the other Defendants (defined below) who are not part of this settlement violated United States antitrust laws and state laws regarding the sale of Airfreight Shipping Services (defined below).
aircargosettlement.com
因此,我们不作任何损害公平竞争或 违反公平交易原则或托拉斯行为。
lenzing.com
For that reason, we undertake no activities impairing fair competition or
[...] contravening fair trading or antitrust laws.
lenzing.com
美国托拉斯在调查问卷的答复中指出,来自发展中国家的具 体案子合作或援助的要求仍然是异乎寻常的稀少,尽管在该机构的网站上有现成 [...]
的关于司法部人员的联系信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
The United
[...] States antitrust authoritiesnotedin their [...]
questionnaire response that requests for case-specific cooperation
[...]
or assistance from developing countries are still extraordinarily rare, despite the readily available contact information relating to Department of Justice personnel on the agency websites.
daccess-ods.un.org
托拉斯平竞争和反垄断法律通过限制不法行为 促进公平竞争。
bostonscientific.com
Antitrust, fair competition, and anti-monopoly laws help preserve fair competition by limiting abusive behavior.
bostonscientific.com
有人问:美国是最早实行托拉斯纳入民事和刑事处罚的国家,它是 否可作为其他竞争制度仿效的模式?
daccess-ods.un.org
It was questioned whether the United
[...] States of America, as the oldest jurisdiction to maintain antitrust laws and incorporate [...]
civil as well as
[...]
criminal sanctions, should be a transposable model for other competition regimes.
daccess-ods.un.org
瓦克从2009年起在世界各地推行托拉斯
reports.wacker.com
Global rollout of antitrusttraining commenced in 2009.
reports.wacker.com
员工除必须定期参加在线辅助培训外,还可参加部门会议、地区会议和国际销售会议举办的托拉斯课程。
reports.wacker.com
In addition to online training (which participants must regularly complete), employees have the opportunity to attend courses on the subject during divisional and regional meetings and international sales conferences.
reports.wacker.com
韩国公平贸易委员会在最近的经济危机时期重整托拉 斯法工作,促进了经济的早日复苏。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC) reinvigorated antitrust enforcement at a time of the recent economic crisis, contributing to the nation’s early economic recovery.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而最近,鉴于域外执法与国家主权不可避免地会出
[...] 现摩擦,人们的论调和做法又退回到建立一种国际联系的制度来充分地应对在全 球化世界跨国商业活动的托拉斯所构成的挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
More recently however, and in light of the inevitable frictions arising from extraterritorial enforcement in relation to State sovereignty, the discourse and practice has moved back towards creating a system of
[...]
international linkages to adequately meet the
[...] challenges posed by antitrust implications [...]
of transnational business activities in a globalized world.
daccess-ods.un.org
Verizon公司 违反与竞争对手共享连接协议的行为执行了必要的补救,因此基于托拉斯控就没有足够牢固的理由来拒绝合作或提起排他行为案件。
daccess-ods.un.org
The United States Supreme Court ruling was that the telecommunications law had implemented the necessary remedies to violations by Verizon on agreements to share interconnectivity with rivals, and therefore the antitrust claimsdid not have strong enough grounds for refusal to deal or for an exclusionary conduct case to be pursued.
daccess-ods.un.org
(601)(b)(1)条 中规定该法任何内容不得“改变、损害或排除托拉斯适用”的“保留条 款”在本案中是否应当适用。
daccess-ods.un.org
There was also the question of whether the “saving clauses” in the Telecommunications Act, section (601)(b)(1), which state that nothing in the Act should contribute to, “modify, impair or supersede the applicability of antitrust laws”, would be appropriate to apply in this case.
daccess-ods.un.org
与竞争对手或其他市场参与者
[...] 合谋操纵价格、瓜分市场或者限制产量或商业活动的行为一般都在托拉斯禁 止之列,此类行为常会受到罚款和监禁等形式的刑事制裁。
brightstarcorp.com
Agreements with competitors or other market participants that fix prices, divide markets or limit outputs or
[...]
business activity are generally prohibited
[...] by the antitrust lawsand criminal sanctions [...]
in the form of fines and imprisonment are frequently imposed.
brightstarcorp.com
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更新时间:2025/3/16 14:28:53