单词 | 打击军事力量 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 打击军事力量 —counterforceSee also:军事力量—military force(s) • military strength 军事力量 n—capability n 军事 n—military n • militarily n • non-military n 军事—military affairs • military matters
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我们赞扬阿富汗国家安全部队和国际军 事力量打击塔利班和其他反政府武装的努力,但我们 呼吁他们尽量减少给平民带来的危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | While we commend the efforts of the Afghan National Security Forces and international military forces aimed at fighting the Taliban [...] and other anti-Government [...]forces, we call upon them to minimize the risk to civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
海盗是战争经济最明显的症状:尽管在近海派驻了国际 海 军力量 , 20 09 年航 行在索马里海域的船只遭攻击事件却 在上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most obvious symptom of the war [...] economy is piracy: attacks on shipping off Somalia increased in 2009, despite the presence of international naval forces offshore. daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织还参加了:(a) 关于妇女地位委员会的几次咨询和公开会议;(b) 与 销毁核武器有关的广岛/长崎年度纪念活动方案;(c) 关于妇女与和平、裁军、 非暴力和可 持续清洁能源问题的国家会议;(d) 关于执行安全理事会第 1325 (2000)号决议的各种讨论和活动;(e) “让贫穷成为历史”等运动;(f) 关于放 弃战争、妇女与发展、打击贩运以及 非 军事 化 等 问题的公开讲座;(g) 在卢旺达 举行的建设和平专题讨论会;(h) 研究战争对青年的影响以及庆祝《世界人权宣 言》通过六十周年的演讲;(i) 响应妇女地位委员会商定结论中的呼吁,为索马 里青年举办的支持两性平等教育的讲习班;(j) 反对核武器的公共论坛。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also participated in: (a) consultation tours and public meetings on the Commission on the Status of Women; (b) annual Hiroshima/Nagasaki commemoration programmes pertaining to the abolition of nuclear weapons; (c) national conferences on [...] women and peace, [...] disarmament, non-violence and sustainable clean energy; (d) various discussions and events on the implementation of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000); (e) campaigns such as “Make Poverty History”; (f) public lectures on the abolition of war, women and development, anti-trafficking and demilitarization; (g) a peacebuilding [...]symposium in [...]Rwanda; (h) presentations to examine the impact of war on youth and to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (i) workshops for Somali youth in support of gender equality education, as called for in the Agreed Conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women; (j) a public forum against nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 还敦促哥伦比亚政府执行适当的战略 以 打击 准 军事 组 织 解散后成立的 非法武装团体,保证保护平民免受其实施的有组织 暴 力 侵 害 ;并建议安全部队加 强努力,坚定且毫不含糊地预防、调查、起诉和惩处这些非法武装团体,不与这 些团体有任何牵连,不能对其采取容忍或默许态度。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Also urges the Government to [...] guarantee the protection of the civilian population from the organized violence perpetuated by illegal armed groups that emerged after the demobilization [...]of paramilitary [...]organizations, by implementing appropriate strategies to combat them; and recommends increased efforts to prevent, investigate, prosecute and punish, firmly and without ambiguity, any links, tolerance or acquiescence by security forces towards these groups daccess-ods.un.org |
乌干达人民国防军继续采取行动打击 上 帝 军 , 但 是其与刚果民主共和国武 装 力量 的关 系自 2010 年下半年以来不断恶化,其在刚果民主共和国的存在规模随之逐 渐缩减。 daccess-ods.un.org | While UPDF continues to conduct operations against LRA, its relations with FARDC have deteriorated since late 2010, and UPDF has progressively scaled down its presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
袭击加沙所涉违反国际法行为均已记录在案:集 体惩罚、过度军事力量以及对包括住房、清真寺、大 学和学校在内的民事目标的袭击。 daccess-ods.un.org | The violations of international law inherent in the Gaza assault have been well [...] [...] documented: collective punishment, disproportionate military force and attacks on civilian targets, including homes, mosques, [...]universities and schools. daccess-ods.un.org |
新生力量对修复该架飞机所作的种种反应4 表明,新生力量日益担心该飞机 能够在科特迪瓦北部再用于打击军事 和 民 用目标,重演 2004 年在当地发生的事 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reactions by [...] the Forces nouvelles to the rehabilitation of the aircraft4suggest that there are growing fears the aircraft could again be used against military and civilian targets [...]in the north of Côte [...]d’Ivoire, echoing events on the ground in 2004. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004 年,四个黑海国家-罗马尼亚、俄罗斯联邦、土耳其和乌克兰-根据联 合国宪章的原则以及安全理事会关 于要求所有国家集合 其 力量打击 恐 怖 主义和 非法货物和大规模毁灭性武器及其运载系统贩运的第 1373(2001)号、第 [...] 1540(2004)号和第 1566(2004)号决议,制定了良好的 “黑海协调行动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2004, four Black Sea States — Romania, the Russian Federation, Turkey and Ukraine — founded operation “Black Sea harmony”, in accordance with the [...] principles of the Charter [...] of the United Nations and Security Council resolutions 1373 (2001), 1540 (2004) [...]and 1566 (2004), which [...]call upon all States to pool their efforts to combat terrorism and trafficking in illicit goods and weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
该决议草案的序言部分强调了几个重要理念和 原则,如:军备控制在促进和平与安全方面的关键作 用;冷战后时代对和平的威胁大多源于地处同一区域 或次区域的国家之间;最低军备水平有助于和平与稳 定;在尽可能低的军备和军事力量水 平 上加强区域和 平与安全的协议的目标;军事大国和 军事力量 较 强的 国家在促成这种区域和平与安全协议方面负有特别 责任;以及防止出现出其不意发动军事 袭 击 的 可 能性 和避免侵略的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The preambular part of the draft resolution highlights several important concepts and principles, such as the crucial role of arms control in peace and security; the threats to peace in the post-Cold War era, arising mainly among States in the same region or [...] subregion; the lowest [...] level of armaments as a contributing factor to peace and stability; the objective of agreements on strengthening peace and security at the lowest possible levels of armaments and military forces; the special responsibility of militarily significant States and States with larger military capabilities in promoting such agreements for regional peace and security; and the objective of preventing the possibility of surprise military attacks, as well as avoiding [...]aggression. daccess-ods.un.org |
有几个代表团还建议教科文组织发起具体行动,保护冲突地区和被占领土的文化遗 产,打击走私文化产品,集中力量解 决 文化遗产的破坏问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several delegations also recommended that UNESCO launch concrete action benefiting cultural [...] heritage in conflict areas and [...] territories under occupation, countering trafficking in cultural goods, [...]and focusing on the problems [...]inherent in the destruction of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
首 先,它提醒我们,仅凭军事力量永 远无 法 打 败 恐 怖主义,因此,关键是各国政府 推进法治、民主价值观、良政和公平的社会条件,为那些如无希望改善生活就很 [...] 容易被恐怖分子招募和激进化的人们提供一条出路。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, it reminds us that terrorism [...] will never be defeated by military force alone, so it is [...]critical that Governments promote [...]the rule of law, democratic values, good governance and equitable social conditions to offer a viable alternative to those who, without the hope of a better life, are susceptible to terrorist recruitment and radicalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有当我们开 始理解杀戮的疯狂和毁灭力量时,我们才能开始理解 它对一个被迫承受这种军事打击而无 安全之处可藏 可躲的民族造成的创伤和痛苦的程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Only when we begin to understand the maddening and [...] destructive force that defines killing can we begin to understand the depth of the trauma, anguish and suffering inflicted on a people forced to endure such military assaults without a safe [...]place to hide or to flee to. daccess-ods.un.org |
在中非共和国、刚果民主共和 国以及南苏丹,联合国通过其在该区域的维和行动及 其设于利伯维尔的办事处, 与非洲联盟联合 努 力打击 上帝抵抗军(上帝军),这是这两个组织合作的又一范 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan, the combined efforts of the United Nations, through its peacekeeping operations in the region and its [...] Office in Libreville, [...] and of the African Union in combating the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) are yet another example [...]of the cooperation [...]between these two organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组将继续为今后维和行动的部署 提供政策和业务建议,包括根据需要更新应急计划和(或)制订备选方案和提出建 议;向联合国驻非洲联盟办事处提供战略指导和支持,协助非洲联盟规划部署非 [...] 索特派团;在维和部专长领域向各个伙伴和利益攸关方提供协调一致的建议和支 持;支持和执行三阶段渐进方法和安全理事会相关决议;根据渐进方法编写安全 [...] 和维和轨道战略文件;为维和部在秘书处打击海盗协调机制内履行职责提供实质 性支持;以及为会员国、区域和国际组织提供海 上 军事打击 海 盗活动问题方面的 信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Team would continue to provide policy and operational advice on the deployment of a future peacekeeping operation, including: updating contingency plans and/or developing and recommending alternative options, as required; providing strategic guidance and support to UNOAU in assisting the African Union in the planning and deployment of AMISOM; providing coordinated advice and support to partners and stakeholders in areas of DPKO expertise; supporting and implementing the three-phased incremental approach and relevant Security Council resolutions; developing strategy papers for the security and peacekeeping track in accordance with the incremental approach; substantively contributing to the fulfilment of DPKO responsibilities within the Secretariat’s counter-piracy coordination mechanism; and serving as a source of [...] information for Member States and regional and international organizations on [...] issues related to naval counter-piracy activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
各种事例不 胜枚举,包括非洲联盟-联合国达尔 富尔混合行动和在达尔富尔的联合调解 努 力 , 联 合国 对非索特派团的后勤和规划支助,为 打击 上 帝抵 抗军 (上帝军)构成的威胁而开展的联合努 力 , 门 克里欧斯 特使与姆贝基总统领导的非洲联盟高级别执行小组 之间的合作等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples abound, including the [...] African UnionUnited Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur [...] and joint mediation efforts there, United Nations logistics and planning support to AMISOM, joint efforts to combat the threat posed by the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), cooperation between Special Envoy Menkerios and the African Union High-level Implementation Panel [...]led by President Mbeki, and much more. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会成员重申,全力支持两位前总统奥巴桑乔和姆卡帕的调解,并就如下方面 交换了意见:刚果民主共和国所面临的挑战,在东方省打击上帝抵 抗 军 的 安 全和 人道主义的后果,全国保卫人民大会的分裂和卢旺达-刚 果 打击 解 放 卢旺达民主 力量的联合行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council members reiterated their full support to the mediation led by former Presidents Obasanjo and Mkapa and exchanged views about the challenges facing the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the security and humanitarian consequences of the [...] operation against the [...] Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in Orientale Province, the split within CNDP and the joint Rwandan-Congolese operation against the Forces démocratiques de libération [...]du Rwanda (FDLR). daccess-ods.un.org |
他们特别表示 [...] 严重关切并强烈谴责,以色列针对包括非暴力和平示威者在内的手无寸铁 的巴勒斯坦平民非法、攻击性地使用 军事力量 ; 在 西岸开展殖民定居活 动;封锁加沙地带;拘留和监禁数以千计的巴勒斯坦人;以及针对巴勒斯 [...] 坦人民实施所有其他集体惩罚措施,这严重违反了国际人道主义法、人权 [...] 法和联合国决议,占领国必须对其行为负责。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s unlawful and aggressive use of military force against the [...] defenseless Palestinian civilian [...] population, including non-violent, peaceful protesters; settlement [...]colonization campaign in [...]the West Bank; blockade of the Gaza Strip; detention and imprisonment of thousands of Palestinians; and all other measures of collective punishment against the Palestinian people, constituting grave breaches of international humanitarian law and violations of human rights law and United Nations (UN) resolutions, for which the occupying Power must be held accountable. daccess-ods.un.org |
泰国总理的这番讲话一方面是明显威胁要单方面取消一个法律文件,即2000 年 6 月 14 [...] 日柬埔寨王国政府和泰王国政府签署的谅解备忘录,另一方面是明显 威胁使用军事力量解决 边界划分问题,而 1904 年的《公约》、1907 [...] 年法国和暹罗 签订的《条约》以及根据上述《公约》成立的法国和暹罗委员会绘制的地图都已 [...]经明确划分了这段边界。 daccess-ods.un.org | This statement of the Prime Minister of Thailand constitutes on the one hand an obvious threat to cancel unilaterally a legal document, namely the memorandum of understanding signed on 14 June 2000 between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand for the demarcation of [...] the border, and on the other hand a [...] clear threat to use military force to settle the problem [...]of the demarcation of the border, [...]which has been clearly demarcated by the Convention of 1904, the Treaty of 1907 between France and Siam and the maps produced by the Franco-Siamese Commission set up by the above-mentioned Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们的 主要建议是,首先,安全理事会应按照非盟和平与安 全理事会的请求核准将非索特派团的 兵 力从 12 000 人扩充至 17 731 人;其次,安理会认识到,打击青 年 党的斗争现在已经超出摩加迪沙以外;第三,安理 会充分加强它对非索特派团的一揽子支助计划,以便 联合国的摊款能够如战略概念中建议的那样,支付增 强军力和部 署辅助单位的费用——这项一揽子计划 也应包括偿还特遣队所属装备的费用;第四,应扩充 用来打击海盗的一些资源,而且应与实现索马里本土 稳定的努力相挂钩。 daccess-ods.un.org | recommend in the main that, first, the Security [...] Council approve the [...] expansion of AMISOM force levels from 12,000 to 17,731, as requested by the AU Peace and Security Council; secondly, that the Council recognize that the fight against Al-Shabaab is now beyond Mogadishu; thirdly, that the Council enhance its support package to AMISOM adequately so that the assessed contributions of the United Nations cover the payment for force multipliers [...]and enablers, as recommended [...]in the strategic concept — this package should include compensation for contingent-owned equipment as well; and fourthly, that some of the resources being used to fight piracy be extended and linked to the effort to stabilize mainland Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
如前所述,军事厅以 前派往达尔富尔混合部队统筹行动小组的现有军事专家将继续履行与海 上 军事 打击海盗活动有关的职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | As indicated earlier, the existing [...] military specialist in the [...] Office of Military Affairs formerly assigned to the MINURCAT integrated operational team will continue the functions associated with military maritime anti-piracy activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国详细介绍 了通过立法决定和加强反恐工作的情况,包括为此参照中国已经加入的国际公约而 [...] 确定了有关恐怖主义活动、恐怖主义组织及其成员的法律定义;在预防和惩治经济 欺诈问题上采取多头出击的做法;在预防侵害儿童行为的犯罪和加强保护其权利方 面取得进展;推动开展打击腐败行为的国际合作;加强为有效打击跨国有组织犯罪 提供刑事司法 援助;改进网上安全以加强预防 和 打击 网 络 犯罪的 能 力 ; 并 修订相关 法规,将法律援助的范围从仅仅涉及审判阶段扩大至也包括审判前阶段以及嫌疑犯 可能面临无期徒刑的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | China elaborated on the adoption of legislative decisions and the strengthening of anti-terrorism efforts, including through the establishment of legal definitions of terrorist activities, organizations and their members by reference to the international conventions to which China had acceded; the adoption of a multi-pronged approach to the prevention and punishment of economic fraud; the progress made in the field of prevention of crimes against children and the strengthening of the protection of their rights; the promotion of international cooperation to combat [...] corruption; the [...] strengthening of criminal justice assistance to combat transnational organized crime effectively; the improvement of online security to enhance capacity to prevent and combat cybercrime; [...]and the amendment of [...]legislation to extend the scope of legal aid from trials only to pretrial proceedings and to cases where the suspect might face a sentence of life imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
任职者将专注执行秘书长的索马里战略,为非索特派团向维和行动过渡制 定应急计划,非索特派团第二阶段的规划和部署,向联合国驻非洲联盟 办 事 处提 供战略指导和支持,在维和部的专长领域向多个行为体以及在索马里境内开展活 动的各项轨道提供协调咨询和支助;对联合国参与多方面国际 努 力打击 海 盗 行为 作出实质性贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent would focus on the implementation of the Secretary-General’s strategy for Somalia, contingency planning for the transition of AMISOM to a peacekeeping operation, supporting the planning and deployment of the second phase of AMISOM, providing strategic guidance and support to [...] UNOAU, providing coordinated advice and [...] support in areas of DPKO expertise to the multiple actors and various tracks engaged in Somalia, and substantively contributing to the conduct of United Nations activities as part of the multifaceted international efforts to combat piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,我们欢迎联合国人权事务高级专员进行的 努力,以 及人权理事会在 2009 年 1 月 12 日通过的一 项决议,决议除其他以外,呼吁立即停止以色列 的军 事袭击,并 要求以色列占领军从加沙地带撤离;要求 占领国以色列解除对加沙地带强制实行的围困,并开 放所有过境点、允许人道主义援助进入和自由行动; 敦促各方尊重国际人道主义法和人权法,并避免对平 民采取暴力行动;以及决定紧急派遣一个国际实地调 查团,调查占领国违反国际人权法和人道主义法的所 有行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, we [...] welcome the efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council’s adoption of a resolution on 12 January 2009, which, inter alia, calls for an immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks and demands the [...]withdrawal of Israeli occupying [...]forces from the Gaza Strip; demands that Israel, the occupying Power, lift the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip and open all border crossings to allow for access and the free movement of humanitarian aid; urges all parties to respect international humanitarian and human rights law and to refrain from violence against the civilian population; and decides to dispatch an urgent international fact-finding mission to investigate all violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by the occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国驻非洲联盟办 事处在以下方面支持非洲联盟打击上 帝 抵抗军区域协调举措:(a) 拟订并审查行 动的战略指示和构想;(b) 酝酿并制定非洲联盟举措的行动结构;(c) 制定上述 举措的政策和指南,包括接战规则、标准作业程序和保护平民战略、(d) 开展军 事行动的后勤支助规划;(e) 为非统联盟打击上帝军区域协调举措的实际运作开 展技术评估以及基础设施实物评估、通信和后勤支助结构的调查;(f) 支持为非 洲联盟打击上帝抵抗军区域协调举措制定公共宣传战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNOAU supports the African [...] Union Regional Cooperation Initiative against LRA in the following areas: (a) development and review of strategic directives and concepts of operations; (b) conceptualization and development of the operational structure of the African Union Initiative; (c) Development of policies and guidelines for the Initiative, including rules of engagement, standard operating procedures and protection of civilian strategies; (d) logistics support planning for the conduct of military operations; (e) [...]technical assessments [...]and surveys of physical infrastructure, communications and logistical support structures for the operationalization of the African Union Regional Cooperation Initiative against LRA; and (f) support in developing public information strategies for the African Union Regional Cooperation Initiative against LRA. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国在此根据安全理事会第 1624(2005)号决议向反恐 怖主义委员会提交报告,以执行联合国大会和安全 理 事 会 与 反恐怖主义有关的各 项决议,并遵守各项打击恐怖主义国际公约的宗旨和原则,同时重申 致 力 于 继 续 在国际反恐怖主义斗争中予以全力合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea hereby submits its report to the Counter-Terrorism Committee pursuant to Security Council resolution 1624 (2005), honouring the resolutions of the United Nations [...] General Assembly and [...] the Security Council related to counter-terrorism as well as the purposes and principles of international conventions on combating terrorism, and reaffirming its commitment [...]to continued full cooperation [...]in the international fight against terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
对厄立特里亚实施的全面彻底军火禁运似乎总体上受到尊重,但监察组认 为,厄立特里亚国政府继续采购军事 物 资和获得外部援助,以维持其部分 空 军力 量。 daccess-ods.un.org | The general and complete arms embargo on Eritrea appears to have been largely respected; however, the Monitoring Group believes that the [...] Government of Eritrea [...] continues to procure military material and external assistance in order to maintain part of its air force. daccess-ods.un.org |
从国际法的观点而言,这些因素提出了严肃的问题,即,以色列是否有权 [...] 在这些情况下采取“自卫”行动,特别是它拒绝探讨是否可能以外交方式替代用 军事力量肆无忌惮地攻击贫穷 拥挤的加沙社会的做法的情况下――这种攻击没有 [...]明确的军事目标,甚至没有军事对手。 daccess-ods.un.org | From the perspective of international law, these elements raise serious questions as to whether Israel was entitled to act “defensively” under the circumstances, especially as it refused to explore [...] the relevance of a diplomatic [...] alternative to unbridled military force against an impoverished [...]and crowded Gazan society, force [...]that lacked clear military targets or even an opposing military. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如,条文中没 有明言,而只是暗指:安全理事会授权国家或国际组织,在把一些力量链接到联 合国的指控链的范围以外采取必要措施时,不能把国家或国际组织 的 军事力量的 行为归于联合国。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, the articles do not say, but only imply, that conduct of military forces of States or international organizations is not attributable to the United [...] Nations when the [...] Security Council authorizes States or international organizations to take necessary measures outside a chain of command linking those forces to the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
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