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External sources (not reviewed)

with more specifically in the 1954 (First) Protocol to the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.

as a result of the operation of the criminal justice system.

on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World, as well as the strategy for the period 2008-2011 of UNODC.

programme is being incorporated into the ongoing planning for the revision of the poverty reduction strategy and the longterm development plan entitled “Vision 2030: Liberia rising”.

implementation of disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement or reintegration and support to the Government’s disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes; coordination of international efforts in security sector reform; coordination and implementation of mine action activities; supporting the building of the capacity of national institutions, including FARDC, police capacities and strengthening the judicial and correctional systems; strengthening democratic institutions and the rule of law; and addressing the illegal exploitation of natural resources.

and reform of the security sector and the judiciary; and ensure that the Dialogue, Truth and Reconciliation Commission is established and operates in accordance with international standards, including consultations with victims and civil society organizations with respect to the scope of its mandate and the appointment of its members, to ensure balanced ethnic, regional, religious, gender and political representation

and related issues in a comprehensive way.

committed to the development and maintenance of fair and efficient criminal justice institutions, including the humane treatment of all those in pretrial and correctional facilities, in accordance with applicable international standards (para. 8); and they recommended that the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice should give consideration to reviewing the adequacy of standards and norms in relation to prison management and prisoners (para. 30).

women and men (para. 11); and to the development of action-oriented policy recommendations based on the special needs of women as prisoners and offenders (para. 12).

their intention to improve their responses to crime and terrorism nationally and internationally by collecting and sharing information on crime and welcomed the work done by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme network in the area of trends in crime and justice

by United Nations entities and recipient Governments.

justice”, held in Bangkok; (b) fourteenth session of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, held in Vienna; (c) eleventh plenary session of the International Scientific and Professional Advisory Council, held in Courmayeur, Italy; (d) 20th coordination meeting of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme network of institutes, held in Courmayeur; (e) international conference on “Measuring human trafficking”, organized by the Centro Nazionale and the Advisory Council, in collaboration with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and held in Courmayeur.

positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities.

annex), adopted by the Eleventh Congress, Member States recognized that comprehensive and effective crime prevention strategies could significantly reduce crime and victimization, urging, at the same time, that such strategies should address the root causes and risk factors of crime and victimization and be further developed and implemented at the local, national and international levels, taking into account, inter alia, the Guidelines for the Prevention of Crime.

“because Geneva does not apply to our conflict with Al-Qaida, Al-Qaida detainees also do not qualify as prisoners of war”.

as contained in the annex to that resolution, and Economic and Social Council resolution 2005/15 of 22 July 2005, in which the Council endorsed the Bangkok Declaration

national reconciliation, support to ensure the proper treatment of detainees and the demobilization of any children remaining associated with revolutionary brigades

transnational organized crime and terrorism are a common and shared responsibility, and stressing the need to work collectivel y to prevent and combat transnational organized crime, corruption and terrorism in all its forms and manifestations