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单词 战俘
释义

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n

war n
battle n

External sources (not reviewed)

谨随函附上关于搜寻科威战俘和失踪人员遗骸的行动计划副本,该计划已 提交给三方委员会并纳入了技术小组委员会的议程(见附录)。
daccess-ods.un.org
I should like to attach hereto a copy of the
[...]
plan of action for the search for the
[...] remains of Kuwaiti prisoners and missing persons [...]
that was submitted to the Tripartite
[...]
Commission and incorporated into the agenda of the Technical Subcommittee (see enclosure).
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韩国并感到失望的是,该国战俘问 题 和受绑架者问题持消极态 度。
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It was also disappointed at its negative response regarding
[...] the issues of prisoners of war and abductees.
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他们强调占领国以色列关押的巴勒斯坦政治犯 应酌情被作战俘对待
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They stressed that Palestinian political prisoners held by Israel, the occupying Power, should be
[...] treated as Prisoners of War, when applicable.
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营地里没有任何治疗设施,五名吉布 战俘 生 病 后身体非常虚弱,他们也正 是因此而无法跟两名同胞一起逃离。
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This camp has no medical services and the five Djiboutian soldiers are ill and very weak, which is why they could not escape along with the two others.
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揭示的情况表明,厄立特里亚当局确实羁押着吉布提军事人员,而且尽管
[...] 生存条件恶劣,但已知在 2011 年 9 月至少仍有 5 名战俘幸存,这就使厄立特里 亚执行安全理事会第 [...]
1862(2009)号决议和其后各项决议成为当务之急。
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The revelation that the Eritrean authorities have indeed been holding Djiboutian military
[...]
personnel in their custody, and that
[...] at least five prisoners of war were known to be [...]
still alive in September 2011, albeit
[...]
surviving under dire conditions, renders Eritrean implementation of Security Council resolution 1862 (2009) and subsequent resolutions a matter of urgency.
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(b) 人道主义问题的解决立足于各类人权挑战,包括解决由于朝鲜战争分 裂的家庭困境;解决韩战时期战俘 问 题 ,及其后遭绑架的大韩民国国民问题; [...]
强调朝鲜民主主义人民共和国境内的人权是一个普遍价值观问题;基于人道主义 为该国提供援助;和援助来自该国的寻求庇护者。
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(b) The resolution of humanitarian issues is anchored on various human rights challenges, including resolution of the plight of families
[...]
separated by the Korean war; resolution of
[...] the question of prisoners of war from that [...]
era and subsequent abductions of nationals
[...]
of the Republic of Korea; emphasis on human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea as a matter of universal value; provision of aid to that country on the basis of humanitarianism; and assistance for asylum-seekers from there.
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(d) 查明和质询曾在安全设施工作及其工作涉及科威 战俘 和 失 踪人员的 个人和士兵。
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(d) To identify and question individuals and soldiers who worked in security installations and whose work
[...] concerned Kuwaiti prisoners and missing [...]
persons.
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监察组在 2011 年 7 月的报告中表示注意到厄立特里亚拒绝讨论 19 名吉布
[...] 提军事人员一事,这些军事人员据报在作战中失踪,吉布提当局认为他们被作战俘扣押在厄立特里亚。
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In its July 2011 report, the Monitoring Group took note of Eritrea’s refusal to discuss the matter of 19 Djiboutian military
[...]
personnel reported missing in action and believed by the Djiboutian authorities to be
[...] held in Eritrea as prisoners of war.
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它提到朝鲜存在许战俘营, 大 量利用强迫劳动以及刑事司法系统实行严厉的条件,因而引起了大量侵权行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
It referred to the existence of a
[...] large number of prison camps, the extensive [...]
use of forced labour and the harsh conditions
[...]
imposed by the criminal justice system, giving rise to a plethora of abuses.
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谨提请阁下注意,两名吉布战俘已 成 功逃离位于厄立特里亚西北部阿法贝 特市近郊的厄立特里亚萨贝-曼达尔监狱,他们在进入苏丹后已由苏丹当局移交 [...]
吉布提(见附文)。
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I have the honour to inform you that
[...] two Djiboutian prisoners of war managed to escape [...]
from the Eritrean prison of Sabay-Mandar,
[...]
near the city of Afabet in north-western Eritrea, and went to Sudan before being sent back to Djibouti by Sudanese officials (see enclosure).
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2011 年 10 月 6 日,吉布提常驻联合国代表致函秘书长,通知秘书长两名 吉布战俘逃离 了厄立特里亚监狱,同时指出厄立特里亚政府迄今一直否认羁押 任何吉布战俘(S/2011/617)。
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On 6 October 2011, the Permanent Representative of Djibouti to the United Nations addressed a letter to the Secretary-General informing him
[...]
of the escape of two
[...] Djiboutian prisoners of war from an Eritrean prison, while noting that the Government of Eritrea had to date denied detaining any Djiboutian prisoners of war (S/2011/617).
daccess-ods.un.org
2002 年2月7 日,美国总统发布一项备忘录,宣布“《日内瓦四公约》共 同第三条不适用于被拘留的基地组织或塔利班人员”,“被拘留的塔利班人员是 非法战斗人员,并因此不具有《日内瓦四公约》第四条规定 战俘 资 格”,并且 “由于《日内瓦四公约》不适用于我们与基地组织的冲突,因此被拘留的基地组 织人员也不具战俘资格”。
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On 7 February 2002, the President of the United States issued a memorandum declaring that “common article 3 of Geneva does not apply to either Al-Qaida or Taliban detainees”, that “Taliban detainees are unlawful
[...]
combatants and,
[...] therefore, do not qualify as prisoners of war under article 4 of Geneva”, and that “because Geneva does not apply to our conflict with Al-Qaida, Al-Qaida detainees also do not qualify as prisoners of war”.
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尽管特别委员会欢迎最近的交战俘 做 法 , 但它听到的证词令人对巴勒斯坦人在以色列监狱中 [...]
的待遇及其使用正当程序情况深表关切。
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While the Special Committee welcomed the
[...] recent exchange of prisoners, it had heard [...]
testimony raising serious concerns about
[...]
the treatment of Palestinians in Israeli prisons and their access to due process.
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(a) 重新提供科威特持有的在 1991 年解放战争期间伊拉克部队遗弃的伊拉
[...] 克文件副本,以便让伊拉克方面认真研究这些文件并查明负责科威 战俘 和 失 踪 人员的人,准备向他们询问情况和了解后续信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
To resubmit copies of the Iraqi documents held by Kuwait that were abandoned by Iraqi forces during the 1991 war of liberation, in order to allow the Iraqi side to closely
[...]
examine them and identify persons
[...] responsible for Kuwaiti prisoners and missing persons, [...]
preparatory to questioning and following up information from them.
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(a) 设法收集有关当局和人民、伊拉克个人或外国方面保存的科威 战俘和 失踪人员的正式文件。
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(a) To seek official documents
[...] related to Kuwaiti prisoners and missing [...]
persons kept by the authorities and the people,
[...]
and by individuals in Iraq or by foreign parties.
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该军营是在埃塞俄比亚占领期间兴建,厄立特里亚将其用于关 战俘 和 埃 塞 俄比亚部队的逃兵,同时还将其作为厄立特里亚各类囚犯(被判处死刑者、被判 [...]
处劳役者等)的劳教营地。
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This camp, which was built during the Ethiopian
[...]
occupation, is being used by the
[...] Eritreans to detain prisoners of war and deserters from [...]
the Ethiopian army; it is also being
[...]
used as a camp for the rehabilitation of various categories of Eritrean prisoners (including those sentenced to death and to hard labour).
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二名关押在厄立特里亚三年多的吉布 战俘于 2011 年 9 月逃离之后,阿斯 马拉同吉布提的关系也受到挫折(见下文第七节和附件 4)。
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Asmara’s relations with Djibouti also suffered a setback
[...]
following the September 2011 escape of two
[...] Djiboutian prisoners of war after more than [...]
three years of detention in Eritrea (see
[...]
section VII below and annex 4).
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(a) 与南部各省省长建立联系并与他们协调以最佳方式从这些省的人员中 获得科威战俘和失踪人员的情况。
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(a) To establish contacts with the governors of the southern governorates and coordinate with them with
[...]
regard to the best means of obtaining
[...] information on Kuwaiti prisoners and missing persons [...]
from people in those governorates.
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占领区的巴勒斯坦人民和其他阿拉伯人的人权包括安全理事会第 237(1967)
[...] 号决议中称为“基本和不可剥夺的人权”的权利,以及以国际法提供的保护为依 据的权利,特别是在军事占领和尤其是就关押 战俘 而 言 的情形下的有关权利。
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The human rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the occupied territories are those referred to by the Security Council in its resolution 237 (1967) as “essential and inalienable human rights” and those rights that find their basis in the protection afforded by
[...]
international law, in particular in circumstances such as military occupation and, in
[...] the case of prisoners of war, captivity.
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2010 年 3 月 9 日在利雅得举行的海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会部长理事会第 114 次会议强调,伊拉克必须完成安全理事会所有有关决议的执行工作,并敦促
[...] 联合国和其它有关各方继续努力,最终确定科威特失踪人员 战俘 和 失 踪的其他 第三国国民的命运以及科威特国家档案的归还事宜。
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The Ministerial Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council, at its 114th session, held in Riyadh on 9 March 2010, stressed the need for Iraq to complete the implementation of all relevant Security Council resolutions, and urged the United Nations and other concerned parties to continue their efforts to conclusively
[...]
determine the fate of the Kuwaiti
[...] missing persons and prisoners of war and other missing [...]
third-country nationals, as well as
[...]
the return of the Kuwaiti national archives.
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应当根据《日内瓦四公约》的规定,即使在武装冲突期间也应维持有关拘留情况
[...] 的记录,其中包括被拘留者的人数、国籍及其被拘押的法律依据,他们是作战 俘还是作为平民而被关押的。
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Detention records should be kept, including in times of armed conflict as required by the Geneva Conventions, including with regard to the number of
[...]
detainees, their nationality and the legal basis on which they are being held,
[...] whether as prisoners of war or civilian internees.
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安全理事会在第 1907(2009)号决议第 4 段中要求厄立特里亚提供关于 2008 年 6 月 10 日至 12
[...] 日冲突以来在作战中失踪的吉布提战斗人员的信息,以便 有关方面确定吉布战俘的存 在和状况。
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In paragraph 4 of its resolution 1907 (2009), the Security Council demanded that Eritrea make available information pertaining to Djiboutian combatants missing in action since the
[...]
clashes of 10 to 12 June 2008 so that those concerned may ascertain the presence and
[...] condition of Djiboutian prisoners of war.
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离开阿萨布后,吉布战俘被转 往阿斯马拉以北 150 公里科伦地区的阿法贝 特县,在一个军营中过了一夜。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the end of that period, the
[...] Djiboutian prisoners of war were taken to Afabet [...]
in the Keren region, 150 km north of Asmara,
[...]
where they spent the night in a military camp.
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美国政府宣布全球“反恐战争”,由此将在世界各地抓获的人予以关押, 但既不作为刑事嫌疑犯提交美国联邦法院审判,也不作为受《日内瓦四公约》保 护战俘对待 ――无论抓获他们是否是在国际人道主义法上可称为武装冲突的战 场上。
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The Government of the United States declared a global “war on terror”, in which individuals captured around the world were to be held neither as criminal suspects, put forward for federal court trials in the
[...]
United States, nor treated as
[...] prisoners of war protected by the Geneva Conventions, irrespective of whether they had been captured on the battlefield during what could [...]
be qualified as an
[...]
armed conflict in terms of international humanitarian law.
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(c) 在国际社会支持下,应加紧努力,圆满解决朝鲜战争的后果,包战 俘问题 ,分裂的家庭以及被绑架人员问题;家庭团聚应当从短暂的会面变成终生 [...]
团圆的持续程序; (d) 应探讨与地方社区挂钩,适于社会融合和包容的开放型环境,以协助 寻求庇护者的安置;这些可辅以在不同社区之间搭桥的方案和增强公众对新抵达
[...]
者的理解的积极作用模式
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(c) With the support of the international community, more efforts should be
[...]
made to resolve satisfactorily the
[...] consequences of the Korean war, including the [...]
issue of prisoners of war, separated families,
[...]
and the issue of abducted persons; family reunions should become a sustained process moving beyond short-term meetings to life-long reunification
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监察组建议,厄立特里亚政府应立即向卡塔尔政府或红十字国际委员会提
[...] 供一切可获得的资料,说明其羁押的吉布 战俘或 2 008 年 6 月敌对行动后报告 在作战中失踪的吉布提军事人员的情况。
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The Monitoring Group recommends that the Government of Eritrea should immediately provide, either to the Government of Qatar or to the International Committee of the Red Cross, all
[...]
available information relating to the status
[...] of Djiboutian prisoners of war in its custody [...]
or Djiboutian military personnel reported
[...]
missing in action following the hostilities of June 2008.
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由于厄立特里亚一贯 否认在
[...] 2008 年 6 月边界冲突之后扣押任何吉布战俘 , 这 一披露使人严重怀疑 厄立特里亚对由卡塔尔牵头、旨在实现厄立特里亚与吉布提两国关系正常化的调 [...]
解进程的承诺。
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Since Eritrea has consistently denied holding any
[...] Djiboutian prisoners of war following a border [...]
clash in June 2008, this revelation
[...]
raised serious doubts about Eritrea’s commitment to the Qatari-led mediation process to normalize relations between the two countries.
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为创造有利于和平与和解的环境,苏丹政府将根据《苏丹宪法》和法律, 向民事和军事成员战俘和被 各方判刑的人颁布大赦令,并在此基础上,释战 俘。
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In order to create a conducive environment for peace and reconciliation, the GoS shall grant a general amnesty in accordance with the Sudanese Constitution and
[...]
Laws, to civil and
[...] military members, to prisoners of war and those sentenced from the Parties, and on this basis, release the prisoners of war.
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