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单词 战争
释义

战争 noun ()

warfare n

争战 verb ()

fight v

Examples:

核战争 n

nuclear war n

独立战争

war of independence

普法战争

Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)

See also:

n

war n
battle n

vie for
strive for
deficient or lacking (dialect)
how or what (literary)
argue or debate

External sources (not reviewed)

它注意战争、恐怖主义和极端主义导致暴力和动荡,表示希望,除其他 外,阿富汗将在不远的将来有能力应对这些问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
It noted that war, terrorism and extremism [...]
produced violence and insecurity and expressed the hope that, inter alia, Afghanistan
[...]
would be able to cope with these problems in the near future.
daccess-ods.un.org
中国理解该国因长战争和贫困面临的特殊困难,但中国相信,在国际社会的支 持下,刚果能够改善其人权和人道主义状况。
daccess-ods.un.org
China understood the special difficulties faced by the country
[...] due to protracted wars and poverty and [...]
believed that, with the support of the international
[...]
community, the State would improve its human rights and humanitarian situation.
daccess-ods.un.org
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说,该国正在筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其 战争 遗 留 爆炸 物受害者进行一次需求评估,主要目的是为了建立一个有效的受害者信息系统, 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的标准,将成为地区和州两个层面系统和可靠 的机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, Tajikistan reported that it is preparing to conduct a needs assessment of landmine and other ERW victims in mine affected districts with the main goal being to establish a functional victim information system (VIS), which would comply with the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a systematic and reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会将通过的关于停止对加沙的侵略战争的决 议必须重申,必须在真正和有效的国际监 [...]
督下继续推动政治进程,以确保将在 1967 年边界内 建立以圣城为首都的独立巴勒斯坦国,根据 1948 年大会第 194(III)号决议找到巴勒斯坦难民问题
[...]
的公正和商定解决办法,并释放所有被关押者和囚 犯。
daccess-ods.un.org
The resolution to be adopted by the Security Council on the cessation of
[...] aggression and war against Gaza must [...]
reiterate the need for the political process
[...]
to continue under genuine and effective international supervision in order to ensure that an independent Palestinian State will be created within the 1967 borders and with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital; that a just and agreed solution will be found to the issue of Palestinian refugees in accordance with General Assembly resolution 194 (III) of 1948; and that all detainees and prisoners will be released.
daccess-ods.un.org
尼日利
[...] 亚还指出,它面临的主要困难是未爆弹药,这一事实反映出《公约》在确保受影 响国家不仅处理地雷还要处理其 战争 遗 留 爆炸物方面意义非凡。
daccess-ods.un.org
Nigeria also noted that the fact that the main challenge faced by Nigeria concerned unexploded ordnance points to how valuable this Convention is in ensuring
[...]
that not only landmines are dealt with by affected countries, but that all other
[...] explosive remnants of war are dealt with.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题
[...]
为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立
[...] 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突的重视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪 战争 罪、 族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict
[...]
prevention; the responsibility to protect populations
[...] from genocide, war crimes, ethnic [...]
cleansing and crimes against humanity; more
[...]
effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
举 例而言,这可包括以下领域的经验:国内严重和复杂罪行的辩护,如恐怖主义、 杀人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案;涉及国际层面的案子的辩护
[...] 经验,诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、超国家的罪行;以 战争 罪 、 灭绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with serious and complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, trafficking and complex white-collar crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, complex
[...]
immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of
[...] those charged with war crimes, genocide [...]
and crimes against humanity.
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会关于保护平民的第 1674(2006)号和第
[...]
1894(2009)号决议指出,如果一 个深陷冲突的社会或正从冲突中恢复的社会要正视过去的违法行为,并防止其再次
[...] 发生,则必须结束有罪不罚现象,而且各国有责任履行其义务,调查和起诉涉嫌犯战争罪、 危害人类罪、灭绝种族罪或其他严重违反国际人道主义法的人员。
daccess-ods.un.org
Security Council resolutions 1674 (2006) and 1894 (2009) on the protection of civilians state that ending impunity is essential if a society in conflict or recovering from conflict is to come to terms with past violations and prevent their recurrence, and that it is the responsibility of States to comply with their
[...]
obligations to investigate and prosecute
[...] persons suspected of war crimes, crimes [...]
against humanity, genocide or other serious
[...]
violations of international humanitarian law.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权: (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国);(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰);(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为,如在非国际武装冲突中实施 战争罪 ( 比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非);(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列战争罪(比 利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。
daccess-ods.un.org
This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty
[...]
requires universal
[...] jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained [...]
in article 8 of the
[...]
Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom).
daccess-ods.un.org
文章补充,那些害战争的人是懦夫和 目光短浅的人,中国必须歼灭侵犯南海海域的所有外国 [...]
船只。
crisisgroup.org
He added that those who are afraid
[...] of going into a war were cowards and [...]
short-sighted, China must destroy all the foreign
[...]
vessels traversing in its South China Sea waters.
crisisgroup.org
在从结构方面预防冲突和 建设和平文化范围内编写了《非洲法语国家应用的历史教材一览:中小学教育实例》这份材
[...] 料提出了解除非洲历史教学武装的工作思路,做到课程设置进一步强调会聚融合的历史因素 而战争事实
unesdoc.unesco.org
Drawn up in the context of the structural prevention of conflicts and the construction of a culture of peace, the critical inventory of history textbooks in use in French-speaking Africa: primary and secondary education offers pointers for disarming the
[...]
teaching of history in Africa so that curricula place more emphasis on historical factors of
[...] convergence than on acts of war.
unesdoc.unesco.org
该段还忽略了提及《国际刑事法院规约》第八 条第 2(b)八款,根据条款之规定,占领国将其部 分本国平民直接或间接转移到其占领地区,或将该
[...] 区域以内或以外的被占领区全部或部分人口驱逐或 强行转移行为属战争罪。
daccess-ods.un.org
The paragraph also omitted any reference to article 8, para. 2(b)viii, of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, under which the direct or indirect transfer by an occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupied, or the deportation or
[...]
transfer of all or parts of the population of the occupied territory within or outside that
[...] territory, was a war crime.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 立即履行其公约义务,即防止并保护其管辖下所有人员免遭酷刑和其
[...] 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚;对此,委员会忆及,任何特殊情况, 不论战争状态、战争威胁 、国内政局动荡或任何其他社会紧急状态,均不得援 [...]
引为施行酷刑的理由
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) Immediately fulfil its obligations under the Convention to prevent and protect all individuals under its jurisdiction from torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment; the Committee recalls, in this regard, that no
[...]
exceptional circumstances whatsoever,
[...] whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal political [...]
instability or any other public
[...]
emergency, may be invoked as a justification of torture
daccess-ods.un.org
残疾人数增加有多种原因,其中最主要的是:内乱和持 战争 ; 文盲率高; 营养不足和营养不良;传染病;保健服务低下;社会援助和服务水平低下;事 [...]
故和家庭暴力;大多数国家经济条件差;以及老年病和自然灾害(非洲联盟委员 会,2005 年)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The increase in the number of people with disabilities is due to a number of
[...]
reasons, chief among which are civil
[...] strife and continuing wars; a high level of [...]
illiteracy; undernutrition and malnutrition;
[...]
communicable diseases; poor health services; a low level of social assistance and services; accidents and domestic violence; poor economic conditions in most of the countries; and old age and natural calamities and disasters (AUC, 2005).
daccess-ods.un.org
黎巴嫩地雷行动中心与南方黎巴嫩联合国 地雷行动中心共同协调,已清除 42 平方公里的土地, 并被联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(难民署)授
[...] 予南森难民奖,以承认其在帮助由 2006 年战争导致的黎巴嫩流离失所者开始再次过上正常生活方面做 [...]
出的不懈努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Lebanon Mine Action Centre, together with the south Lebanon United Nations Mine Action Centre, had coordinated the clearance of 42 square kilometres of land and had been awarded the Nansen Refugee Award by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
[...]
(UNHCR) in recognition of its tireless efforts to help Lebanese
[...] displaced by the 2006 war to start living normal [...]
lives again.
daccess-ods.un.org
深感震惊于每年仍然布设的地雷(水雷)数目,以及地雷(水雷 ) 和 战争 遗 留 爆 炸物虽然在减少,但由于武装冲突之故,其数量和贻害面积依旧很大,因此仍然 深信国际社会的当务之急是加大地雷行动力度,以期尽快消除地雷 战争 遗 留爆 炸物对平民造成的威胁
daccess-ods.un.org
Deeply alarmed by the number of mines that continue to be laid each year as well as the presence of a decreasing but still very large number of, and area of square kilometres infested by, mines and explosive
[...]
remnants of war as a result of armed
[...] conflicts, and therefore remaining convinced of the necessity and urgency of strengthening mine-action efforts by the international community with a view to eliminating the threat of landmines and explosive remnants of war to civilians as soon as possible
daccess-ods.un.org
由于这 一举措受阻,而且第二轮冲突爆发,柬埔寨进而寻 求海牙国际法庭(国际法庭)的干预,要求其对 1962
[...] 年的判决进行解释,并敦促国际法庭下令用临 时手段来停战争。
crisisgroup.org
As this initiative stalled and the second round of clashes broke out, Cambodia sought the intervention of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague,
[...]
request ing an interpretation of its 1962 judgment as well as an order for temporary measures that
[...] might stop the fighting.
crisisgroup.org
正值叙利亚危机进入第三个年头之际,联合国儿童基金会通讯员普里扬卡.普鲁第报道愈演愈烈的悲剧致使叙利亚濒临即将 战争 失 去一代人的边缘。
unicef.org
As crisis in the Syrian Arab Republic enters its third
[...]
year, UNICEF
[...] correspodent Priyanka Pruthi reports on the growing tragedy that has put a country at the brink of losing a generation to war.
unicef.org
本组织还参加了:(a) 关于妇女地位委员会的几次咨询和公开会议;(b) 与 销毁核武器有关的广岛/长崎年度纪念活动方案;(c)
[...]
关于妇女与和平、裁军、
[...] 非暴力和可持续清洁能源问题的国家会议;(d) 关于执行安全理事会第 1325 (2000)号决议的各种讨论和活动;(e) “让贫穷成为历史”等运动;(f) 关于放战争、妇 女与发展、打击贩运以及非军事化等问题的公开讲座;(g) 在卢旺达 举行的建设和平专题讨论会;(h) 研战争对青 年的影响以及庆祝《世界人权宣 言》通过六十周年的演讲;(i) 响应妇女地位委员会商定结论中的呼吁,为索马 里青年举办的支持两性平等教育的讲习班;(j) [...]
反对核武器的公共论坛。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also participated in: (a) consultation tours and public meetings on the Commission on the Status of Women; (b) annual Hiroshima/Nagasaki commemoration programmes pertaining to the abolition of nuclear weapons; (c) national conferences on women and peace, disarmament, non-violence and sustainable clean energy; (d) various discussions and events on the implementation of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000); (e) campaigns such as “Make Poverty History”;
[...]
(f) public lectures on
[...] the abolition of war, women and development, anti-trafficking and demilitarization; (g) a peacebuilding symposium in Rwanda; (h) presentations to examine the impact of war on youth and to [...]
mark the sixtieth anniversary
[...]
of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (i) workshops for Somali youth in support of gender equality education, as called for in the Agreed Conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women; (j) a public forum against nuclear weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
这次音乐会由新闻部和维持和平行动部与非
[...] 政府组织文化项目合作举办,采用了丰富多彩的艺术形式,其中包括由费希·史 蒂文斯导演的新纪录片“反战争的 战争 ” 的片断,展示了联合国维持和平人员 的成就和重要性以及他们在保护受害和弱势民众方面面临的巨大挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
Organized by the Department of Public Information and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations in collaboration with the non-governmental organization Culture Project, the concert employed a kaleidoscope of art
[...]
forms, including segments from a new
[...] documentary, “The War Against War”, directed by [...]
Fisher Stevens, who showcased the achievements
[...]
and importance of United Nations peacekeepers and the formidable challenges that they face in protecting victimized and vulnerable populations.
daccess-ods.un.org
维持和平行动部地雷行动处在解决所有扫雷方 案中妇女和女童特别需求的问题方面取得进展,制定并实施了《扫雷行动方案性
[...] 别准则》,通过联合国负责管理和支出的方案散发给驻受地 雷 / 战争 遗 留爆炸物影 响国家的秘书长特别代表,还举办了一系列性别培训讲习班。
un.org
The United Nations Mine Action Services-Department of Peacekeeping Operations achieved progress in addressing the special needs of women and girls in all mine action programmes through the development and implementation of gender guidelines for mine action programmes, which were distributed through United Nations-managed and supported programmes to Special
[...]
Representatives of the Secretary-General in
[...] mine/explosive remnants of war-affected countries, [...]
and the conduct of a series of gender training workshops.
un.org
宣布澳门特区进入紧急状态的权限属于全国人民代表大会的常务委员会, 《基本法》第18条第4
[...] 款规定,在全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定宣 战争 状态 或因澳门特区内发生澳门特区政府不能控制的危及国家统一或安全的动乱而 [...]
决定澳门特区进入紧急状态时,中央人民政府可发布命令将有关全国性法律在澳 门特区实施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Article 18 (4) of the BL establishes that in the event that the Standing Committee of the
[...]
National People’s Congress decides to
[...] declare a state of war or, by reason of [...]
turmoil within the MSAR which endangers national
[...]
unity or security and is beyond the control of the Government of the Region, decides that the Region is in a state of emergency, the CPG may issue an order applying the relevant national laws in the Region.
daccess-ods.un.org
该法律也禁止制作、 复制、存储、展示、美化或传播旨在煽动、鼓励或散布仇恨或反对公民自由隶属
[...]
的不容忍、种族、民族或宗教仇恨或不容忍或者宣传或维护新纳粹和法西斯的思 想和组织或以某种其他方式危害公共秩序的宣传材料、符号或节目,禁止制作、
[...] 复制、储存、展示或传播或以任何其他形式使用有助于宣传或维护被判犯 战争 罪的人的思想、活动或行动的符号。
daccess-ods.un.org
The law also prohibits the production, copying, storage, presentation, glorification or dissemination of promotional material, symbols or features which incite, encourage or spread hatred or intolerance against free affiliations of citizens, racial, national or religious hatred or intolerance, propagate or justify neo-Nazi and fascist ideas and organizations or jeopardize the public order in some other way, as well as the production, copying, storage, presentation or dissemination or any
[...]
other form of using symbols promoting or justifying the ideas, activities or actions
[...] of persons convicted of war crimes.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于戈德斯通报告(A/HRC/12/48)的后续行动问
[...]
题,我们特别希望今后几个月中,在联合国机构再次 审议该报告的时候,安全理事会中那些完全不顾国际 人权和国际人道主义法准则和原则、顽固而强硬地支
[...] 持以色列政权的成员能够调整它们的立场,顺应国际 上日益高涨的要求起诉加战争罪犯 并将其绳之以 法的呼声。
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to the follow-up to the Goldstone report (A/HRC/12/48), we particularly hope that, within the coming months as United Nations bodies review the report again, those members of the Security Council who rock-solidly and unwaveringly support the Israeli regime in total disregard of the norms and principles of international human rights and international humanitarian law
[...]
will adjust their positions to the growing international demand for justice and the
[...] prosecution of the Gaza war criminals.
daccess-ods.un.org
以前和以后的”卫星图像将用于说明环境变化情况,如土 地使用变化情况、城市扩展、水文变化(水坝、河流改道和受浸湿地)、土地退
[...] 化和荒漠化、海岸区变化、珍贵生境的丧失 战争 和 冲 突的影响、气候变化的 影响和水体缩减等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Before and after” satellite images will be used to show environmental changes such as land use change, urban growth, altered hydrology (dams, river diversions and drained wetlands), degradation of land and desertification,
[...]
coastal areas change, loss of valuable
[...] habitats, impacts of war and conflicts, impacts [...]
of climate change and shrinking bodies of water.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 关于安全理事会第 1591(2005)号决议第 3 段(a)(i)所载关于安全理事 会第
[...] 1556(2004)号决议第 7 和第 8 段的义务,战争物资法》(《战争物 资 法》, 经联邦法律公报,57/2001 [...]
号修订)、《对外贸易法》(《对外贸易法》,联邦法律
[...]
公报,50/2005 号修订)和《外贸法规》(《外贸法规》,联邦法律公报,121/2006 号)规定,向第三国出售,供应,转让或出口军火和有关物资,需出口授权书; 提供军事活动有关的经纪服务,也需授权。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) With regard to the obligations contained in paragraph 3 (a) (i) of Security Council resolution 1591 (2005) referring to
[...]
paragraphs 7 and 8 of Security Council
[...] resolution 1556 (2004) the War Materials Act (WMA, Federal [...]
Law Gazette I No. 57/2001 as amended),
[...]
the Foreign Trade Act (FTA, Federal Law Gazette I No. 50/2005 as amended) and Foreign Trade Regulation (FTAR, Federal Law Gazette II No. 121/2006) require an export authorization for the sale, supply, transfer or export of arms and related materiel to third countries and an authorization for the provision of brokering services related to military activities.
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英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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