| 单词 | 戒严区 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 戒严区 —restricted areaSee also:戒严—martial law • curfew • impose martial law • emergency measures • impose curfew 戒—ring (for a finger) • exhort • admonish or warn • Buddhist monastic discipline • give up or stop doing sth. 严 adj—strict adj • severe adj 严—rigorous • stern • surname Yan • tight (closely sealed)
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她已从“中度特别戒备”区转至 有更多优 待的“中度戒备”区。 daccess-ods.un.org | She had been transferred from the medium special security pavilion to the “medium security” pavilion where she had more [...] privileges. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些价格高企的局面对亚太区域构成 了 严 重 的挑战，而且很可 能会对全球经济的复苏进程产生影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those increases posed serious challenges to the Asia-Pacific region and might have [...] an impact on the recovery of the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
热带气旋专题小组的代表表示，气候变化是亚洲及太平 洋 区 域 面 临的 最严峻挑 战之一，最近若干大规模的灾害证明了这一点。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of the Panel on Tropical Cyclones took the view that climate change [...] was one of the greatest challenges [...] facing the Asia-Pacific region, as evidenced by a number [...]of recent large-scale disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
取消有关地区仍在实施的紧急状态令 和 戒严 令 ， 在进一步的改革切实可行之前，依据《国内安全法案》(Internal Security Act，ISA)保证所有实行的规定都符合保护人权的原则。 crisisgroup.org | Lift the emergency [...] decree and martial law in those districts where they remain in effect and, [...]until further reforms are [...]feasible, rely on the Internal Security Act (ISA) instead, ensuring that all regulations invoked are consistent with the preservation of human rights. crisisgroup.org |
(b) 为那些负责“死亡区”警戒任务 的狱警配发橡皮子弹，并要求他们在任何 情况下都要坚持适度运用武力的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The guards assigned to [...] surveillance of the “dead zone” be provided with [...]rubber bullets, and the principle of proportional [...]use of force should be observed at all times. daccess-ods.un.org |
批准宪法修正案、自治 区政治 和行政法规、国家预算和国际条约，建议总统就有关国家利益的问题举行 公投，授权并确认宣布国家进入戒严 和 紧 急状态，并授权总统宣布战争与和平 (《宪法》第 161 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It approves Constitutional amendments, the political and administrative statutes of Autonomous Regions, the State Budget and international treaties, proposes to the PR the convening of referendums [...] on matters of relevant [...]national interest, authorises and confirms the declaration of state of siege and state of emergency, and authorises the PR to declare war and peace (Art. 161 CRP). daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地，转为更机动的态势，并在 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作，以便为该国各地提供安全防护，支持国 家安全部队，与新组建的军队举行联合演习，按照联合国军火禁运豁免规定检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库存，供国家警察使用，开展 警 戒 和 搜 查行动以收回非法 武器，保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施，并定期进行空中和地面巡逻，特别是 对边界沿线和其他高风险地区进行 巡逻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of the Mission, in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, conduct joint exercises with the new army, undertake inspections of inventories of weapons and ammunition obtained by the Government in accordance with the exemptions to the United Nations arms embargo [...] for use by the national police, [...] undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，代表团 举 例 说， 几 年以前， 准军事团 [...] 伙一年大约要犯下 250 起大屠杀 ，而国家 当局对此 不作 反应，现在，所有准军事领袖 都 被关押 在高度戒 严 的 监 狱 ，并因 他 们 犯 下的罪 行 而 受到审 判 ，他们 要 严 格 承 诺 透 露 真 相、向受害 者提供 [...]赔偿、 服 满 刑 期 才 能 退 役 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It added, however that, for example, a few years ago paramilitaries were responsible for 250 massacres a year without reaction from the State authorities, but now all [...] paramilitary leaders are held [...] in maximum security prisons and are being tried for their crimes, and their demobilization requires strict commitments [...]to reveal truth, to [...]provide reparations to victims and to carry out prison sentences. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权事务委员会关切的是，许多人由于1991 年在不符合最低标准的审判中 被戒严令法庭判处监禁而受到拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HR Committee was concerned about the number of persons detained under prison sentences handed down in 1991 by the Martial Law Courts in trials which did not meet the minimum standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 [...] 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 [...] 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威 胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and [...] related transnational organized crime to [...] international security in different regions of the world, including in [...]Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
面对这些具有种族主义和恐怖 主义性质的事件，2008 年 9 月，莫拉莱斯总统宣布 潘多省实行戒严，以 恢复法治状态，他向联合国秘 书长通报了这一措施，该措施也得到了南美国家联 盟各成员国的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to those terrorist and racist attacks, the President had declared a state of siege in Pando province in September 2008 in order to restore the rule of law, a measure that had been reported to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and approved by the States members of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). daccess-ods.un.org |
世界资 [...] 源学会进行的全球分析显示，全世界目前开工的矿场和勘探地点有四分之一以上 与严格保护区的 1 0 公里半径覆叠，甚至在其范围之内；现时所有开工的矿场和 [...] 勘探地点几乎三分之一是位于具有高度养护价值的完整生态系统地区之内；现时 所有开工的矿场几乎三分之一是位于情况紧张的流域；现时开工的矿场和勘探地 [...] 点几乎五分之一是位于地震危险大或极大的地区；三分之一以上位于天生就有水 质问题的地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global analysis undertaken by the World Resources Institute showed that more than one quarter of the world’s active mines and exploration sites [...] overlap with or are within a [...] 10-kilometre radius of a strictly protected area; nearly one third [...]of all active mines and exploration [...]sites are located within areas of intact ecosystems of high conservation value; almost one third of all active mines are located in stressed watersheds; nearly one fifth of active mines and exploration sites are in areas of high or very high seismic hazard; and more than one third are in areas that may be predisposed to water quality problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会对饮用水供应特别是在学校和农村 地 区 的 严 重 差 距表示关 切，这影响到了学校儿童的健康和学校留住他们的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Committee expresses [...] concern about serious gaps in the supply of safe drinking water, especially in schools and rural areas, and inadequate [...]sanitation facilities, [...]which affect the health of and the ability to retain children in school. daccess-ods.un.org |
在任何情况下，包括战争、 戒严或其他公共紧急状态，均不得豁免任何被指控参与法外、任意或即 [...] 决处决的人免于受到公诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | In no circumstances, including a [...] state of war, siege or other public [...]emergency, shall blanket immunity from prosecution [...]be granted to any person allegedly involved in extra-legal, arbitrary or summary executions. daccess-ods.un.org |
议会在一些问题上拥有专属立法权，包括选举和全民公决、宪法法院、国防 组织、关于戒严和紧 急状态的法律制度、公民身份的获取和丧失、社团和政党、 教育系统的基本法律框架、通过直选和普选方式产生的任务责任人规约、安全部 队法律框架、情报服务和国家机密，以及地方当局的选举产生、废止和修改 (《宪法》第 164 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Parliament has exclusive legislative power on some matters, including elections and referendums, the Constitutional Court, organisation of national defence, legal regimes on state of siege and state of emergency, acquisition and loss of national citizenship, associations and political parties, basic legal framework of the education system, statute of mandate-holders elected by direct and universal ballot, legal framework on security forces, intelligence services and State secrecy, and the creation, extinction and modification of local authorities (Art. 164 CRP). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于其自己的权限，除其他外，共和国议会有权制定最高权力机关任职人 [...] 员的遴选法律；全民公决制度；宪法法院的组织、运行和程序；国防的组织 ；戒 严或紧 急状态；与葡萄牙公民身份以及政党和社团有关的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | As regards its own competence, it legislates inter alia on the election of persons to hold office in the organs of supreme authority; on the referendum regime; the organization, functioning [...] and procedures of the Constitutional Court; [...] the organization of the national defence; [...]states of siege and states of emergency; [...]situations relating to Portuguese citizenship and political parties and associations. daccess-ods.un.org |
社区警戒网的 目的是使刚果 民主共和国东部与外界隔离、随时可能面临威胁的社区能与地方当局和附近的联 刚稳定团军事基地进行联络以请求干预。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such networks are aimed at enabling isolated communities in the eastern [...] Democratic Republic of the Congo under imminent [...]threat to contact local authorities and nearby MONUSCO military bases in order to request intervention. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国排雷活动遵循的是《2006-2010年联合国地雷行动战略》确定的四项战略目标：将死伤人数至少减少50%；减轻社区生活和生计面临的危险，扩大至少80%受影响 最 严 重 社 区 的 行 动自由；将地雷行动方面的需要纳入至少15个国家的国家发展和重建计划和预算；在至少15个国家协助建成国家机构来管理地雷/战争遗留爆炸物的威胁和同时培养剩余反应能力。 un.org | United Nations mine action activities are guided by four strategic objectives identified in the United Nations Mine Action Strategy for 2006-2010: reduction of death and injury by at least 50 per cent; mitigate the risk to community livelihoods and expand freedom of [...] movement for at least 80 per [...] cent of the most seriously affected communities; integration [...]of mine action needs into national [...]development and reconstruction plans and budgets in at least 15 countries; assist the development of national institutions to manage the landmine/explosive remnants of war threat, and at the same time prepare for residual response capacity in at least 15 countries. un.org |
安全理事会关切地注意到，跨国有组织犯 罪和贩卖毒品可在世界不同地区严重 威胁国际 安全，并注意到这些跨国犯罪可能威胁安理会议 程所列国家、包括冲突后国家的安全，鼓励联合 国以及会员国协调行动，通过采用国家和国际适 [...] 用准则、开展相关的国际长期能力建设工作和采 取区域举措，来消除这些威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council notes with concern that transnational organized [...] crime and drug [...] trafficking can pose serious threats to international security in different regions of the world, notes [...]also that these transnational [...]crimes may threaten the security of countries on its agenda, including post-conflict States, encourages the coordination of United Nations actions as well as Member States’ actions in fighting these threats through implementation of national and international applicable norms, relevant international long-term capacity-building efforts and regional initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
c. 戒烟服务网络 如果没有机构外的戒烟服务机构，可能就要在 地 区/区 域 内建 立 戒 烟 服 务网络。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | If there are no external cessation services, a network of cessation services could [...] perhaps be established within the district/ area. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
拜特贾拉一再遭受占领国此种粗暴、非法政策的影响；在最近采取非法行动之前， 占领国征用了大片土地，并修建了非法吞 并 区 隔 离墙 ， 严 重 损 害了该城 Cremisan 地区，其 中包括拜特贾拉 58 个家庭所属绿地、一所幼儿园、一座修道院和一个 [...] 葡萄园。 daccess-ods.un.org | Beit Jala has been repeatedly impacted by such heavyhanded, illegal policies of the occupying Power, with the recent illegal actions having been preceded by vast land confiscations and the construction of the [...] illegal annexation [...] Wall, which have gravely harmed the Cremisan area of the city, including a green area belonging to [...]58 families from Beit [...]Jala, a kindergarten, a convent and a vineyard. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室与有关伙伴合作，培训了 500 [...] 多名政府官员、民间 社会人士和监狱工作人员，促进社区 、 监狱 、 戒 毒 治疗中心和移民拘留所中的 转诊以及统一艾滋病毒和结核病服务的获得，例如在阿富汗、贝宁、巴西、佛 [...] 得角、印度尼西亚、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、俄罗斯联邦、斯威士兰、多哥、乌 [...]干达和赞比亚以及在中亚。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC has trained, in collaboration with relevant partners, over 500 government officials, members of civil society and prison staff in improving referral and [...] access to harmonized HIV and [...] tuberculosis services in communities, prisons, drug dependence [...]treatment centres and immigration [...]detention settings, for example, in Afghanistan, Benin, Brazil, Cape Verde, Indonesia, Mozambique, Namibia, the Russian Federation, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda and Zambia, and in Central Asia. daccess-ods.un.org |
总统还将有关国家利益的事项提交全民公决，宣布进 入 戒严 或 紧 急状态，在听取 政府意见之后宣布赦免和减刑，并要求宪法法院审查国家立法和国际公约所载规 [...] 范的合宪性(《宪法》第 134 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The PR also submits matters of [...] relevant national interest to a referendum, [...] declares states of siege or emergency, [...]grants pardons and commutes sentences, upon [...]hearing the Government, and requests the Constitutional Court to examine the constitutionality of norms contained in national legislation and international conventions (Art. 134 CRP). daccess-ods.un.org |
主席还得到总统对制定一项民族和解战略的建议的赞同，同时，该国政 [...] 府同意，头一年重点关注某些关键的优先事项，包括邦加中心的运作、建立第二 和第三个中心以及支持在一些农村地 区 建 立 新的 惩 戒 设 施 和法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair also received the President’s endorsement of a proposal to develop a national reconciliation strategy, while the Government agreed to focus on certain key priorities for the first year, including the functioning of the Gbarnga Hub, the [...] development of hubs two and three and support for the [...] development of new corrections facilities and courts in some rural areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括人道主义事务协调厅和作为保护问题专题组牵头机构的难民署在内的 特派团保护问题高级管理小组核准建立 社 区 警 戒 网。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Mission’s Senior Management Group on Protection, which includes UNHCR, as protection cluster lead, and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, endorsed the establishment of community alert networks. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织与亚洲、拉丁 美洲和加勒比地区现有的教育、戒毒 治 疗和康复机构合作，支持与社区组织建立伙伴关系， 从而改善几个主要边缘化群体的生活质量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Collaborating with existing education, drug treatment and rehabilitation agencies in Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, partnerships with community-based organizations are supported to improve the quality of life of key marginalized groups. unesdoc.unesco.org |
受这种影响的既有小岛屿 [...] 国家，其中包括人口居住在环礁上且面临严酷天气和海平面上升的小岛屿国家，也 有人口居住在沿海地区并且也面临严 酷 天 气和海平面上升的国家，还有人口面临海 [...]平面上升和水灾的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes impacts on small island nations, including those with atoll populations and exposure to severe weather and sea level rise, on [...] nations with coastal populations [...] that are also exposed to severe weather and sea level [...]rise, and on nations with populations [...]exposed to sea level rise and flooding. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国在泰国的国 家任务组已通知我的特别代表，根据他们在该地区的活动，他们没有能力监督、 汇报或核实泰国南部受冲突影响地 区严 重 侵 害儿童人权的指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations country team in Thailand has informed my Special Representative that it is not in a position to [...] monitor, report or verify [...] allegations of grave violations against children in the conflict-affected areas of southern Thailand, based on its activities in the area. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚人非常随和，没有等级尊卑之分，有的人可能需要慢慢习惯这一点。对于那些在本国度的文化中，特别注重礼仪，明 确 区 分 并 严 格 遵 照身份和权威的人们而言，情况尤其如此。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Australians are quite informal which can take some getting used to, especially if you come from a culture where ritual is important and where levels of status and authority are clearly distinguished and carefully respected. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
预计监察员会将在 2009 年第 一季度发表一项报告，讨论戒严期间 调查的 44 个涉及指控安全部队侵犯人权的 案件(见 S/2008/501，第 29 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Provedor is expected to publish a report during the first quarter of 2009 on the 44 cases investigated during the state of siege involving alleged human rights violations by the security forces (see S/2008/501, para. 29). daccess-ods.un.org |
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