| 单词 | 成瘾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 成瘾 noun —addictions pl成瘾 —be addictedExamples:吸毒成瘾—drug addiction 网络成瘾—net addiction • web addiction • Internet addiction See also:瘾 n—addiction n 瘾—craving
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大麻仍然是使用最为普遍的毒品，而且经 常是后来变得吸毒成瘾的人 所首次使用的毒品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cannabis continued to be the most commonly used illicit drug and was frequently the first drug used by people who subsequently became addicted to a drug. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还建议缔约国继续向吸毒和酗酒 成瘾 的 儿童和青少年提供治 疗和康复方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recommends that the State party [...] continue to provide treatment and rehabilitation programmes for children and [...] adolescents with addiction to drugs and [...]alcohol. daccess-ods.un.org |
Herriman的胡萝卜成瘾导 致他偷了胡萝卜，用于晚餐，晚上怪可可，虽然这是他把它们藏在房子周围的人。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Mr. Herriman's carrot addictions lead him to blame [...] Coco for stealing the carrots that were to be used for dinner that night, [...]though it was him who hid them around the house. mt.seekcartoon.com |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒 烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 [...] 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation [...] support as part of their rolea - tobacco [...] control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; [...]assessing nicotine dependence; available, [...]accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室实 [...] 施的活动包括为进行法律和政策审查提供技术支持；调整立法；制定和实施政 [...] 策和战略，确保公平获得艾滋病毒预防、治疗和护理服务的渠道；以及支持减 少对毒品成瘾者， 特别是对艾滋病毒感染者的羞辱和歧视，以及改善获取艾滋 [...] 病毒预防、治疗和护理服务的渠道，办法是实施以人权为基础、男女有别和公 [...]正的艾滋病政策和服务，注射吸毒者，包括监狱环境内的吸毒者在内，以及人 口贩运活动的易受害者，都可获得这些服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities implemented by UNODC included technical support to conduct legal and policy reviews; the adaptation of legislation; the development and implementation of policies and strategies to ensure equitable access to HIV prevention, treatment and care services; [...] and support to reduce stigma and [...] discrimination with respect to drug addicts, particularly [...]those infected with HIV, and [...]to improve access to HIV prevention, treatment and care services by implementing human-rights-based, gender-responsive and equitable AIDS policies and services that are accessible to persons who abuse drugs by injection, including in prison settings, and to people who are vulnerable to trafficking in humans. daccess-ods.un.org |
涉毒团伙暴力、社会和政治动荡以及吸 毒 成瘾 （ 这不仅影 响吸毒者的生活，也影响其家人和社区其他人的生活），发生这种现象的形势值 得高度重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | With drug-related gang violence, social and political destabilization and addiction, which affect [...] not only the lives of [...]users but also those of their family members and members of their communities, the situation is one that warrants high-level attention. daccess-ods.un.org |
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 [...] [...] ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容，加上适用于伴心血管疾病 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生 和 成瘾 治 疗服务的患者（尤其是有严重心理障碍者）的戒烟药 [...] 物；吸烟对多种药物代谢的作用；在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤，收集和整理以保证对患者进 [...] 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据；使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法；对患者进行不间断的支持； 尼古丁依赖的治疗。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical [...] conditions, pregnant women, and users of [...] mental health and addiction treatment services [...](especially for those with complex psychological [...]disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
青少年记者们了解到农村地区网吧状况堪忧，并在研讨会上简要陈述了游 戏 成瘾 问 题 、儿童债务问题及无良网吧业主问题。 unicef.org | The particular risks of internet cafes in rural areas were captured by the Junior Reporters, who [...] performed a short skit during the workshop touching on [...] issues of gaming addiction, debt and the [...]problem of unscrupulous owners. unicef.org |
该方案将 通过以下几个方面推动对吸毒者的治疗和护理：开展有力的倡导活动，打击对 吸毒成瘾者的歧视，宣传吸毒成瘾者 获 得循证治疗的权利；进行能力建设，培 训和发展国家和区域的专业人员网络；为吸 毒 成瘾 者 发 展低费用循证治疗服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme will promote treatment and care for drug abusers through strong advocacy action to fight discrimination against drug-dependent people and to promote those [...] people’s rights to evidence-based treatment; [...] capacity-building through training and development of national and regional networks of professionals; and development of low-cost evidence-based treatment services for drug-dependent persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
曾应邀在拉丁美洲法证毒理学大会届会、若干次国际法医毒理学家协会南美 [...] 洲区域大会上，以及在首届医药、犯罪心理学、犯罪学、毒理学和刑事诉讼国际 大会(2011)和有关治疗和预防吸毒成瘾 与 药 物滥用的各类研讨会上发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participated as an invited speaker in sessions of the Latin American Forensic Toxicology Congress, regional South American congresses of the International Association of Forensic Toxicologists, other meetings such as the first International Congress of Medicine, Criminal Psychology, Criminology, Toxicology [...] and Criminal Proceedings (2011) and various seminars on treatment [...] and prevention of addictions and drug abuse prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略处理有关照料儿童不力、暴力和吸 毒 成瘾 等 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategy addresses issues such as failure of care for [...] the child, violence and addiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果没有得到協助，在监狱里受到强奸的受害者存在高风险发展为慢性的，长期的病症， 如抑郁症，自杀倾向，酒精或药物 成瘾。 ncdsv.org | Without help, victims of rape in prison are at [...] high risk for developing chronic, long-term problems, like depression, suicidal feelings, [...] and alcohol or drug addictions. ncdsv.org |
一些国家指出，对于吸毒成瘾者， 应使用美沙酮维持量疗法来取 代阿片疗法，以及采用针头-针筒方案来减少艾滋病毒在注射毒品者 中的传播。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several countries noted the use of methadone maintenance treatment as opioid substitution therapy for drug dependent people and needle-syringe programmes to reduce the spread of HIV among people who inject drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，使用非法药物和吸毒成瘾应被 视为公共 健康问题，而不是罪行，贩毒者才是真正的罪犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, illicit drug use and drug dependence should be considered health issues, not crimes, since the real criminals were the drug traffickers. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，筛查和简单干预在学校、工作场所和初 级保健环境里也成功得到应用，并经证明对减少尚 未 成瘾 和 （ 或）未曾接触过 药物依赖治疗和护理服务的个人吸毒情况是有效的。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, screening and brief interventions had also been successfully applied in school, workplace and primary health-care settings and had proved to be effective in reducing the use of drugs by individuals who had not yet developed dependence and/or had not been in contact with a drug dependence treatment and care service. daccess-ods.un.org |
治疗严重急性头痛时应尽可能避免使用麻醉剂或其他会使 人 成瘾 的 药 物。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Narcotics or other addictive drugs should be [...] avoided during acute, severe headaches as much as possible. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
扩大的活动领域：（a）为吸毒成瘾的 母 亲及其子女提供了服务，并就地建造了专 门的课后中心（2006 年）和翻新的具体住房（2008 年）；（b）扩大了预防吸毒活 动，在意大利城市地区建造了 19 个志愿者开办的课后中心，利用意大利各学校 的网上互动项目、活动和持续运动扩大了沟通和教育活动，自 2003 年以来，这 些活动直接惠及 500 多万意大利学生；（c）制订和发展旨在全面遏制全球毒品问 题的举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expanded areas of activity: (a) services offered to drug-addicted mothers and their children with the construction of a specialized on-site after-school centre (2006) and updated specific housing (2008); (b) increase of drug-use-prevention activities with construction of 19 volunteer-run after-school centres in urban areas across Italy and expansion of communication and education campaigns with web-based interactive projects, events and continued campaigns across Italian schools which have directly reached more than a half million Italian students since 2003; (c) creation and development of initiatives designed to combat the global drug problem holistically. daccess-ods.un.org |
吗啡是控制疼痛的一种强而有效的药物；当其正确 地应用于治疗疼痛时，不会导致成瘾。 thewpca.org | It is not addictive when used correctly [...] to treat pain. thewpca.org |
塞舌尔于2001 年根据《误用药物法律法规》成立了蒙特皇家康复中心。中 心是一个法定机构，其目标是为成瘾 者 提 供治疗环境，从而促进他们的康复进 程，改善因使用或滥用化学物质而身心受损的人的身体、心理、社会和职业功 [...] 能，为已出院的病人提供后续治疗，并帮助他们重返社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Mont Royal Rehabilitation Centre was established in 2001 under the Misused of Drugs Act [...] Regulations 2001 as a [...] statutory body with the objective to, inter alia, provide a therapeutic environment to addicted persons so [...]as to facilitate and [...]encourage their process of recovery; improve the physical, psychological, social and vocational functioning of the individual, who has become impaired through the use or abuse of chemical substance; provide aftercare treatment for patients once they have been discharged from the Centre and to help them to re-integrate into the community. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前最常见的中枢神经系统疾病（CNS disease）包括：中风、脑外伤、药物 成瘾 、 阿兹海默症、帕金森症、焦虑症和抑郁症等疾病。 hdbiosciences.com | The most common central nervous system [...] (CNS) diseases include stroke, traumatic [...] brain injury, drug addiction, Alzheimer’s disease, [...]Parkinson’s disease, anxiety, depression [...]and etc. This group of diseases constitutes one of the biggest social, healthy and financial problems for human being. hdbiosciences.com |
(d) 许多儿童使用药物、或其已上瘾的父母给予他们药物、希望他们保持 [...] 安静，有三分之一没有获得保健服务的妇女使用麻醉药物来治疗自己及子女，结 果导致成瘾 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) A significant number of children use drugs or are given drugs by addicted parents who want them to keep quiet, and one third of women who [...] do not have access to health services use narcotic drugs to treat themselves and their [...] children, resulting in addiction daccess-ods.un.org |
Karin + Raoul 是一家网上杂志和画廊，在他们的冬季’10 -’11期刊上探讨了成瘾的问题。 ba-repsasia.com | Karin + Raoul, an online magazine and gallery, explores [...] the subject of addiction in their Winter [...]’10-’11 issue. ba-repsasia.com |
那是一个住宿营地，由当地的中国人经营，协助年轻人面对家庭或学校关系中的危机、学校作业的问题、网路或电 脑 成瘾 等 问 题。 amccsm.org | That is a live-in camp run by local Chinese to help young people facing crisis in the family or school relationships, problems with schoolwork, Internet or computer addictions, etc. Our team members spend [...] time teaching [...] English and culture classes and of course this opens the door for them to build relationships with the children. amccsm.org |
同样，在继续把打击非法贩毒的斗争作为重要问题考 虑时，我们不应忘记吸毒成瘾的受 害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, we should not forget [...] the victims of drug addiction as we continue to [...]consider the fight against illicit drug trafficking as an important issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
6 有组织犯罪的总体影响可最 终从其净效应中感知，其中包括，吸 毒 成瘾 ， 法 治不力，社会不稳定，严重的经 济损失，贫困，部分情况下还包括环境恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some countries, interpersonal violence is as frequent a cause of disability as road traffic accidents.6 The overall impact of organized crime is felt [...] ultimately in terms of its net effects, [...] which include drug addiction, a weak rule of [...]law, instability, serious economic losses, [...]poverty and, in some cases, environmental degradation. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府 正在改进在成人刑事司法系统各管教点获 得 成瘾 评 估 和治疗服务的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government is [...] improving access to addiction assessments and treatment [...]services at all points in the adult criminal justice system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在那家诊所里我与一名正在康复的海洛 因 成瘾 者 谈 话，他是我们正在帮助的数千人中的一员，我们正在帮他们挣脱吸 毒 成瘾 、 滥 用毒品和破坏性行为的可怕循环，两国都在其中学到了重要的经验教训。 embassyusa.cn | Inside that clinic I spoke [...] to a recovering heroin addict, one of thousands we are helping to break free of the horrific cycle of addiction and abuse and destructive [...]behavior from which [...]both countries are learning important lessons. eng.embassyusa.cn |
请提供在以下方面采取的措施及其影响方面的资料： (a) 防止，特别是防止儿童和青少年酗酒、吸 烟 成瘾 ， 使 用违禁药物和其 他有害物质；确保对药物使用者的适当治疗和康复，包括替代性药物依赖疗法 daccess-ods.un.org | (a)To prevent abuse of alcohol and tobacco, and the use of illicit drugs and other harmful substances, in particular among children and adolescents, and to ensure adequate treatment and rehabilitation of drug users, including substitute drug dependence therapy daccess-ods.un.org |
根据近年来互联网研究和业界关注重点，我们将网民的上网行为和态度划分为网络信任，网 [...] 络互动和网络依赖三个方面，包括信息信任、交易信任、社会参与、网络分享、网 络 成瘾等 七 个部分来描述网民一般的网络生活形态，并且比较不同年龄、网龄群体在各个生活形态领 [...]域的差异性。 apira.org | According to the focuses of Internet study and the industry, we may divide Internet behavior and attitude into Internet trust, Internet interaction and Internet reliance, describe the general Internet lifestyles of Internet users from seven perspectives like information trust, transaction [...] trust, social participation, Internet [...] share and Internet addiction, and compare the [...]difference in various lifestyles between [...]groups at different ages and net ages. apira.org |
吁请各国推广减少需求措施，包括预防、治疗和康复等，同时充分尊重 吸毒成瘾者的尊严，并采取进一步行动，提高关于包括合成药物在内的非法药物 需求问题的数据收集和评价能力，并酌情提高关于滥用处方药物及处方药 物 成瘾 问题的数据收集和评价能力 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon States to expand demand reduction measures, including prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, while fully [...] respecting the dignity of drug-addicted [...] persons, and to take further action to improve data collection and evaluation capacity on the demand for illicit drugs, including the demand for synthetic drugs, and, where appropriate, abuse of and addiction to prescription drugs;14. daccess-ods.un.org |
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