| 单词 | 慢性疾病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 慢性疾病—a chronic illnessless common: a disease that takes effect slowly See also:慢性疾n—chronicn 慢性病n—chronicn chronic illnessn 慢性病—chronic disease 性疾病—sexually transmitted disease venereal disease
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患慢性疾病的人通常都注意对其日常活动的限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons suffering from chronic diseases oftennote restrictions [...] to their daily activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
应确保采用一种综合办法，通过跨学科做法和持续的护理确保保持健康、预 防疾病和控制慢性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should ensure a holistic approach to health [...] maintenance, disease prevention and the [...] managementof chronic conditions through interdisciplinary practice and continuity of care. daccess-ods.un.org |
我谨在今天这次简短的发言中强调会上提议的 几项行动：在各国政府、各机构和社区之间交流战略 和行动，支持有效的公共政策和多层面综合战略，根 据《行动呼吁》中所述原则处理肥胖症问题，致力解 决儿童肥胖症问题并促进保持健康体重；促进积累和 [...] 交流有关哪些项目和战略在何种情况下行之有效的 经验；提高人们对肥胖症严重影响劳动生产力，因而 严重影响社会经济发展问题的认识；投资于促进健 [...] 康，预防和减少肥胖症；将肥胖症数据纳入慢性疾病监测系统；监测、测量和评估降低肥胖症流行率及其 [...]相关风险因素工作的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of this short intervention, please allow me to highlight just a few of the actions that were proposed: to commit to the fight against childhood obesity and promote healthy weight by sharing strategies and actions with and between our respective Governments, institutions and communities to support effective public policies and multilevel comprehensive strategies to address obesity, based on the principles as described in the call for action; to facilitate the accumulation and exchange of knowledge on which projects and strategies have proved effective and in which settings; to increase awareness that obesity has a significant impact on labour productivity, and therefore on the social and economic development of countries; to invest in health promotion to [...] prevent and reduce obesity; to incorporate [...] obesity data into chronicdiseasesurveillance [...]systems; and to monitor, measure and [...]evaluate progress made to reduce the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于成年人、风险群体及慢性疾病患者的医疗服务，总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素，提供健康生活方式建议，检测健康问题及评估期临床分期，根 [...] 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪，对患有多种病症及服用多种药物的病患进行关注 及跟踪，并根据情况，针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ingeneral [...] terms, care for adults, riskgroups and chronically sickpersonsconsists [...]of assessment of the state of health [...]and risk factors, advice on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and the provision of health information and health advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
4.2 如果运动员在接受急性或慢性疾病治疗过程中不能使用禁用物质或禁用方法，其身体会 受到重大损害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 4.2 The Athlete would experience a significant impairment to health if the Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method were to be withheld in the course of treating an acute or chronic medical condition. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各医科专业之间需要 [...] 改善沟通，其中包括相关的保健专业，例如牙科、药学等等，以便适当地满足患 有多种慢性疾病的老年人的治病需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is also a need for improved communication across specialties, including allied health professions such as [...] dentists, pharmacists etc in order to adequately address the treatment needs of older [...] persons with multiple chronic illnesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干种与营养有关的慢性疾病，如冠心病和中风等，现在都属于全球主要死亡致因之列。 世界上收入最低国家的负担增长最快，有时导致出现营养不足和营养 [...] 过剩“双重负担”，给社会和保健系统造成巨大负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several nutrition-related chronicdiseases,such as coronary heart diseaseand stroke, [...] are now among the leading causes [...]of death worldwide, with the burden growing most rapidly on the world’s lowest-income countries, at times leading to a “double burden” of both under- and over-nutrition, and placing a huge burden on societies and health systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
为预防慢性疾病，世衞和聯合国糧食及农业组织( 下称“ 糧农组织”) 提出一套羣体营养素摄入目标( [...] 附件 V)15 ，并建议人体从反式脂肪酸及饱 和脂肪酸摄入的能量，应分别低於总能量的 1%及 10%。 cfs.gov.hk | For preventionof chronic diseases, WHO andthe Food [...] and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations have recommended [...]a set of population nutrient intakes (Annex V).15 Less than 1% or 10% of daily energy intake should be from TFA or SFA, respectively. cfs.gov.hk |
在尚无关于“紧急医疗”有效定义的情况下，移徙者可能无法享受基 层保健措施，使可治愈的疾病转变成慢性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the absence of an effective definition of what constitutes “emergency health care”, [...] migrants can be denied access to primary level health interventions, resulting [...] in treatable conditions becoming chronic. daccess-ods.un.org |
多年以来，根据行动计划，加中两国开展了许多合作项目和活动，包括：在2009年H1N1流感大流行期间的合作；传染病的监测与控制的合作和实验室建设；新发传染病和慢性疾病预防与控制研讨会/讲习班；就药品和医疗产品，食品和消费品安全举行的高层会谈和讲习班；卫生方面人力资源的交流和培训；卫生政策评估项目；联合卫生科研经费、项目和奖学金；以及在卫生系统、公共卫生、健康促进、慢性病预防与控制、实验室建设、医院系统和管理等方面进行的专业交流和研讨会。 canadainternational.gc.ca | Numerous collaborative projects and activities have been conducted over the years under the Plans of Action, including: cooperation during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic; cooperation in infectious disease surveillance, control; [...] laboratories; seminars/workshops on emerging [...] infectious disease and chronicdisease prevention [...]and control; high level meetings and [...]workshops on drugs and medical products, food, and consumer product safety; health human resource exchanges and trainings; a project on health policy evaluation; joint health research funding, projects and scholarships; and professional exchanges and workshops in health systems, public health, health promotion, chronic disease prevention and control, laboratories, hospital system and management. canadainternational.gc.ca |
最近，健康专家发现了与肥胖相关的另一种慢性疾病：非酒精性脂肪肝，它是工业化国家中最常见的一种慢性肝病。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Recently, health experts have identified an association with [...] yet another chroniccondition related to obesity: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), [...]one of the most common [...]chronic liver illnesses in industrialized countries. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这个 为期6 个星期的 课程教导有慢性疾病的人士如何 更好地照顾自己的健康。 napca.org | This six-week workshop [...] teaches people with chronic conditions how to [...]be better self-managers of their health. napca.org |
这些措施包括为糖尿病和高血压病人提供跨 专业针对性风险评估计划；与非政府机构合作发展推行“病人自强计划”，以加 [...] 强长期病患者对疾病的认识及提高自理能力，以及于指定护士及专职医疗诊所为慢性疾病病人提供特别护理支援，如防止跌倒、呼吸系统问题处理、伤口护理、 [...]精神健康支援等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These initiatives include the provision of multi-disciplinary Risk Factor Assessment and Management programme to hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients, implementation of the Patient Empowerment Programme in collaboration with NGOs to raise chronic disease patients’ awareness of the diseases and enhance their self-care ability, and [...] the provision of specific care [...] support services to chronic disease patients, [...]such as fall prevention, handling of respiratory [...]problems, wound care and mental health support, etc. in selected nurse and allied health clinics. daccess-ods.un.org |
爱沙尼亚的青年死亡率一般来说很低，严重慢性疾病在青年人中也很罕 见。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mortality of young people in Estonia is generally low [...] and seriouschronic diseases amongyoung people [...]are also rare. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当在所有地区都鼓励将信息由专科领域向初级 [...] 护理传送，而对老年人而言这特别重要，因为在初级护理背景下掌握长期的慢性 疾病对老年人是适当和在费用上高效率的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dissemination of information from specialty areas into primary care should be encouraged in all areas, but is particularly important in respect of older [...] persons, given the suitability and cost-effectiveness of the [...] management ofchronic diseases withinthe primary [...]care setting. daccess-ods.un.org |
您患有严重慢性疾病或有其他严重病 症，没有额外的服务您的生命就会受 到威胁；或 amerihealthmercyhp.com | You have a serious chronic illness or other serious [...] health condition and without the additional service your life would be in danger; or amerihealthmercyhp.com |
2010 年 3 月 9 日，麻委会第三和第四次会议审议了议程项目 3“主题辩 论：关于减少毒品需求和供应的统筹做法，采取措施提高对世界毒品问题不同 方面的认识，包括为此加深了解对这一问题的具体处理办法：(a)通过有效手段 [...] 提高对包括吸食大麻在内的吸毒问题的认识，特别注意综合处理妇女、男子、 [...] 青年和儿童的特别需要；(b)采取措施增进了解吸毒成瘾这种可以治疗的多因素慢性疾病；(c)区域合作和区域间合作；(d)数据的研究、收集、报告和分析对于 提高对世界毒品问题的认识的重要性”。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 3rd and 4th meetings, on 9 March 2010, the Commission considered agenda item 3, “Thematic debate: in the context of a balanced approach to reducing drug demand and supply, measures to enhance awareness of the different aspects of the world drug problem, including by improving understanding of how to tackle the problem: (a) effective means of raising awareness about the risks of abusing drugs, including cannabis, giving special attention to addressing in a comprehensive manner the specific needs of women, men, youth and children; (b) measures to improve the [...] understanding of drug [...] addiction as achronic but treatable multifactorial health disorder; (c) regional [...]and interregional cooperation; [...]and (d) importance of research and the collection, reporting and analysis of data for raising awareness about the world drug problem”. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，精炼油、精制碳水化合物及动物脂肪含量较高的食品会导致不同的营养结果，有时称作“营养完全失衡”，它会造成流行性肥胖、心血管疾病、糖尿病和其他慢性疾病。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | On the other hand, diets high in processed oils, refined carbohydrates and animal fats have led to a different type of nutritional outcome, which some call a [...] “nutritional perfect storm” resulting in epidemic levels of obesity, cardiovascular disease, [...] diabetes and otherchronic diseases. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
尽管初期会导致报销费用在短时间内增加，从长期来看，这些服务将促进人员健康，提 高癌症等慢性疾病确诊患者的早期治疗效果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While there is an initial increase in claims expenditures in the short-term, in the long run these services will contribute to a healthier population [...] with improved outcomes for those [...] patients who are diagnosed with chronic conditions, [...]such as cancer, at the early stages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
假如您的机构提供慢性疾病自我管理计划而又想确实知道您是否 在我们的电脑资料库中﹐请联络 NAPCA 健康老年计划经理 Alula Jimenez Torres﹐电邮 alula@ napca.org 或致电 (206) 8388165。 napca.org | If your organization is offering the CDSMP and you want to make sure you are in our referral database, please contact Alula Jimenez Torres, NAPCA Healthy Aging Program Manager at alula@napca.org or (206) 838-8165. napca.org |
很多慢性疾病与饮食不均衡有关，例如冠心病、糖尿病和某些癌症。 cfs.gov.hk | Many chronic diseases such as coronary [...] heart disease, diabetes and certain types of cancer are related to imbalanced diet. cfs.gov.hk |
研究院从事科学研究并发布科研项目，应对因人口老龄化而引起的医疗保健模式变化，以及糖尿病、肥胖症、癌症和心血管疾病等慢性疾病患者。 australiachina.com.au | The Institute undertakes research and provides programs that respond to the shifting healthcare patterns of ageing [...] populations, and of populations that [...] sufferfrom chronic conditions such as diabetes, obesity, cancer and cardiovasculardiseases. australiachina.com.au |
但是，如果丙烯酸乳液中的某些残留成分被人体吸收或者含有单体或其他有害物质，则可能引起急性中毒症状，具体表现为皮肤过敏和眼睛不适，若经常接触还可能导致慢性疾病，甚至癌症。 cn.lubrizol.com | Some residual components in the acrylic emulsions, however, are acutely toxic if ingested and/or contain monomers or other [...] substances that can cause skin and eye [...] irritation, sensitization and/or chronic heatheffects [...]including cancer from repeated exposure. lubrizol.com |
南非代表团表示，拟议营养参考值水平过低，特别是对于预防慢性疾病和营养不 良而言，由此更多的食品将会被称作营养食品，但并不会给消费者带来益处；因此，应 [...] 由各国主管部门根据营养状况分析来确定适当的营养参考值。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of South Africa expressed the view that proposed levels of NRVs were too [...] low, especially having regard to the [...] prevention of chronic diseasesand malnutrition [...]and that as a result nutrient content [...]claims would be made for a wider range of foods but would not benefit consumers, and therefore the determination of suitable levels of NRVs should be left for national authorities to decide on the basis of nutrient profiling. codexalimentarius.org |
明显中立的规定、标准或做法以社会出身、年龄、性别、性取向、公民身 [...] 份、家庭状况、遗传遗产、工作能力减小、残疾、慢性疾病、国籍、民族血统、 宗教、政治信念或意识形态或工会会员身份为由可能使一人处于不利处境的情况 [...]被视为间接歧视63 ，除非这一规定、标准或做法是出于客观合法目的，且为达到 [...]这一目的所采用的手段是必要的恰当手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indirect discrimination63 is deemed to exist whenever a provision, criterion or practice, which is apparently neutral, may place people in a disadvantageous position in [...] relation to others, on the grounds of [...] social origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, civil status, [...]family situation, genetic heritage, [...]reduced capacity for work, disability, chronic disease, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, political or ideological convictions or trade union membership, unless the provision, criterion or practice in question is objectively justified for a legitimate purpose and the means to attain that purpose are necessary and appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照葡萄牙法律规定，62 [...] 因社会出身、年龄、性别、性取向、公民身份、 家庭状况、遗传遗产、工作能力减小、残疾、慢性疾病、国籍、民族血统、宗 教、政治信念或意识形态或工会会员身份而使一人与同等情况下的另一人相比受 [...]到较差待遇的情况被视为直接歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under Portuguese Law,62 direct discrimination is deemed to exist whenever, by [...] reason of social origin, age, sex, sexualorientation, civil status, family situation, genetic heritage, reduced capacity [...] for work, disability, chronic disease, nationality, [...]ethnic origin, religion, [...]political or ideological convictions or trade union membership, a person is subject to less favourable treatment than that given to another person who was or is in a comparable situation. daccess-ods.un.org |
总之，世卫组织的干预措施覆盖全球所有的卫生保健方面，包括危机干预和人道主义紧急情况的反应，建立各国必须遵守的国际卫生条例，以确定疾病暴发和阻止它们蔓延，预防慢性疾病，以及努力实现与健康有关的千年发展目标。 un.org | In short, WHO interventions cover all areas of the global health-care spectrum, including crisis intervention and the response to humanitarian emergencies; establishing International Health Regulations, which [...] countries must follow to identifydisease outbreaks and stop them from [...] spreading; preventing chronic diseases; and working [...]to achieve the health-related [...]Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). un.org |
但市民未必知道长期受压所带来的後遗症 -- 压力荷尔蒙皮质醇引致的严重健康问题，包括精神健康问题、心血管疾病及糖尿病等慢性疾病，影响可谓非常深远。 hkupop.hku.hk | What many people are not aware [...] of, are the chronic health consequences induced by stress hormone cortisol, including mental health problems, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. hkupop.hku.hk |
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