单词 | 慢性疾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 慢性疾 noun —chronic nExamples:慢性疾病—a chronic illness • a disease that takes effect slowly See also:慢性—chronic (disease) • slow and patient • slow take effect (e.g. a slow poison) 慢 adj—slow adj 慢 adv—slowly adv 慢慢 adv—gradually adv
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患慢性疾病的 人通常都注意对其日常活动的限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons suffering from chronic diseases often note [...] restrictions to their daily activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
应确保采用一种综合办法,通过跨学科做法和持续的护理确保保持健康、预 防疾病和控制慢性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should ensure a holistic approach to health [...] maintenance, disease prevention and the [...] management of chronic conditions through interdisciplinary practice and continuity of care. daccess-ods.un.org |
我谨在今天这次简短的发言中强调会上提议的 几项行动:在各国政府、各机构和社区之间交流战略 和行动,支持有效的公共政策和多层面综合战略,根 据《行动呼吁》中所述原则处理肥胖症问题,致力解 决儿童肥胖症问题并促进保持健康体重;促进积累和 [...] 交流有关哪些项目和战略在何种情况下行之有效的 经验;提高人们对肥胖症严重影响劳动生产力,因而 严重影响社会经济发展问题的认识;投资于促进健 [...] 康,预防和减少肥胖症;将肥胖症数据纳 入 慢性疾病 监测系统;监测、测量和评估降低肥胖症流行率及其 [...]相关风险因素工作的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of this short intervention, please allow me to highlight just a few of the actions that were proposed: to commit to the fight against childhood obesity and promote healthy weight by sharing strategies and actions with and between our respective Governments, institutions and communities to support effective public policies and multilevel comprehensive strategies to address obesity, based on the principles as described in the call for action; to facilitate the accumulation and exchange of knowledge on which projects and strategies have proved effective and in which settings; to increase awareness that obesity has a significant impact on labour productivity, and therefore on the social and economic development of countries; to invest in health promotion to [...] prevent and reduce obesity; to incorporate [...] obesity data into chronic disease surveillance [...]systems; and to monitor, measure and [...]evaluate progress made to reduce the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于成年人、风险群体及慢性疾病患 者的医疗服务,总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素,提供健康生活方式建议,检测健康问题及评估期临床分期,根 [...] 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪,对患有多种病症及服用多种药物的病患进行关注 及跟踪,并根据情况,针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general terms, care for adults, risk groups and chronically [...] sick persons consists of assessment of the state of health [...]and risk factors, advice on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and the provision of health information and health advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
這方面的服務 可配合仁濟醫院現有的住院和日間醫院服務(這方面的服務主 要由醫院 B [...] 座和綜合服務大樓提供),減少不必要的住院和協 助因慢性疾病而 致殘疾的病患者重新融入社區。 legco.gov.hk | The services of the centre will complement the existing in-patient and day hospital services at YCH (mainly provided in Block B and the Multi-Services Complex) by [...] reducing avoidable hospitalization and fostering re-integration of [...] patients with chronic disability into the community. legco.gov.hk |
各医科专业之间需要 [...] 改善沟通,其中包括相关的保健专业,例如牙科、药学等等,以便适当地满足患 有多种慢性疾病的老年人的治病需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is also a need for improved communication across specialties, including allied health professions such as [...] dentists, pharmacists etc in order to adequately address the treatment needs of older [...] persons with multiple chronic illnesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
該中心亦推廣健康的晚年生活,並配合服 務需要的轉變,把服務重點由處理急性偶發疾病,轉為着重 處理因人口老化而出現的殘疾及復發性 的 慢性疾 病。 legco.gov.hk | The services of the centre will promote healthy aging and address the changing service needs, in keeping with the [...] change in focus from [...] acute episodic illnesses to diseases of chronic disabling [...]and relapsing nature due to an aging population. legco.gov.hk |
若干种与营养有关的 慢性疾病,如冠心病和中风等,现在都属于全球主要死亡致因之列。 [...] 世界上收入最低国家的负担增长最快,有时导致出现营养不足和营养 过剩“双重负担”,给社会和保健系统造成巨大负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several nutrition-related chronic diseases, such as [...] coronary heart disease and stroke, are now among the leading causes [...]of death worldwide, with the burden growing most rapidly on the world’s lowest-income countries, at times leading to a “double burden” of both under- and over-nutrition, and placing a huge burden on societies and health systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
為預防慢性疾病, 世衞和聯合國糧食及農業組織( 下稱“ 糧農組織”) 提出一套羣體營養素攝入目標( [...] 附件 V)15 ,並建議人體從反式脂肪酸及飽 和脂肪酸攝入的能量,應分別低於總能量的 1%及 10%。 cfs.gov.hk | For prevention of chronic diseases, WHO and the [...] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations have recommended [...]a set of population nutrient intakes (Annex V).15 Less than 1% or 10% of daily energy intake should be from TFA or SFA, respectively. cfs.gov.hk |
最近,健康专家发现了与肥胖相关的另一 种 慢性疾 病 : 非酒精性脂肪肝,它是工业化国家中最常见的一种慢性肝病。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Recently, health experts have identified an association [...] with yet another chronic condition related [...]to obesity: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease [...](NAFLD), one of the most common chronic liver illnesses in industrialized countries. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
這個 為期6 個星期的 課程教導有慢性疾病的人士如何 更好地照顧自己的健康。 napca.org | This six-week workshop [...] teaches people with chronic conditions how [...]to be better self-managers of their health. napca.org |
爱沙尼亚的青年死亡率一般来说很低,严 重 慢性疾 病 在青年人中也很罕 见。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mortality of young people in Estonia is generally low [...] and serious chronic diseases among young [...]people are also rare. daccess-ods.un.org |
4.2 如果运动员在接受急性或慢性疾病治疗过程中不能使用禁用物质或禁用方法,其身体会 受到重大损害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 4.2 The Athlete would experience a significant impairment to health if the Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method were to be withheld in the course of treating an acute or chronic medical condition. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些措施包括为糖尿病和高血压病人提供跨 专业针对性风险评估计划;与非政府机构合作发展推行“病人自强计划”,以加 [...] 强长期病患者对疾病的认识及提高自理能力,以及于指定护士及专职医疗诊所为 慢性疾病病 人提供特别护理支援,如防止跌倒、呼吸系统问题处理、伤口护理、 [...]精神健康支援等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These initiatives include the provision of multi-disciplinary Risk Factor Assessment and Management programme to hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients, implementation of the Patient Empowerment Programme in collaboration with NGOs to raise chronic disease patients’ awareness of the diseases and enhance their self-care ability, [...] and the provision of specific care [...] support services to chronic disease patients, [...]such as fall prevention, handling of respiratory [...]problems, wound care and mental health support, etc. in selected nurse and allied health clinics. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管初期会导致报销费用在短时间内增加,从长期来看,这些服务将促进人员健康,提 高癌症等慢性疾病确 诊患者的早期治疗效果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While there is an initial increase in claims expenditures in the short-term, in the long run these services will contribute to a healthier population [...] with improved outcomes for those patients who are [...] diagnosed with chronic conditions, such [...]as cancer, at the early stages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
应当在所有地区都鼓励将信息由专科领域向初级 [...] 护理传送,而对老年人而言这特别重要,因为在初级护理背景下掌握长期 的 慢性 疾病对 老年人是适当和在费用上高效率的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dissemination of information from specialty areas into primary care should be encouraged in all areas, but is particularly important in respect of older [...] persons, given the suitability and cost-effectiveness of the [...] management of chronic diseases within the [...]primary care setting. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 3 月 9 日,麻委会第三和第四次会议审议了议程项目 3“主题辩 论:关于减少毒品需求和供应的统筹做法,采取措施提高对世界毒品问题不同 方面的认识,包括为此加深了解对这一问题的具体处理办法:(a)通过有效手段 [...] 提高对包括吸食大麻在内的吸毒问题的认识,特别注意综合处理妇女、男子、 [...] 青年和儿童的特别需要;(b)采取措施增进了解吸毒成瘾这种可以治疗的多因素 慢性疾病; (c)区域合作和区域间合作;(d)数据的研究、收集、报告和分析对于 [...] 提高对世界毒品问题的认识的重要性”。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 3rd and 4th meetings, on 9 March 2010, the Commission considered agenda item 3, “Thematic debate: in the context of a balanced approach to reducing drug demand and supply, measures to enhance awareness of the different aspects of the world drug problem, including by improving understanding of how to tackle the problem: (a) effective means of raising awareness about the risks of abusing drugs, including cannabis, giving special attention to addressing in a comprehensive manner the specific needs of women, men, youth and children; (b) [...] measures to improve the understanding of drug [...] addiction as a chronic but treatable [...]multifactorial health disorder; (c) regional [...]and interregional cooperation; and (d) importance of research and the collection, reporting and analysis of data for raising awareness about the world drug problem”. daccess-ods.un.org |
很多慢性疾病與 飲 食不均衡有關,例如冠心病、糖尿病和某些癌症。 cfs.gov.hk | Many chronic diseases such as [...] coronary heart disease, diabetes and certain types of cancer are related to imbalanced diet. cfs.gov.hk |
研究院从事科学研究并发布科研项目,应对因人口老龄化而引起的医疗保健模式变化,以及糖尿病、肥胖症、癌症和心血管疾病 等 慢性疾 病 患 者。 australiachina.com.au | The Institute undertakes research and provides programs that respond to the shifting healthcare patterns of [...] ageing populations, and of populations [...] that suffer from chronic conditions such [...]as diabetes, obesity, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. australiachina.com.au |
这是一种儿童慢性疾患中 特定的疾患其治疗所花费的费用(医疗费的自费部分) 由公费负担,以此来减轻家庭的经济负担,同时促进儿童身心健全发育而设置的 制度。 sir.or.jp | The aims are to ease the financial burden of the patients’ families and to promote healthy development of children, both physically and mentally. sir.or.jp |
另一方面,精炼油、精制碳水化合物及动物脂肪含量较高的食品会导致不同的营养结果,有时称作“营养完全失衡”,它会造成流行性肥胖、心血管疾病、糖尿病和其 他 慢性疾 病。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | On the other hand, diets high in processed oils, refined carbohydrates and animal fats have led to a different type of nutritional outcome, which some call a [...] “nutritional perfect storm” resulting in epidemic levels of obesity, cardiovascular disease, [...] diabetes and other chronic diseases. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
糖尿病是一種慢性疾病, 是由於胰島素分泌不足或不能發揮功能,以致血糖過高。 hsbc.com.hk | Diabetes [...] mellitus is a chronic disorder characterized by a raised blood glucose level resulting from insulin deficiency, insulin resistance or both. hsbc.com.hk |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室健康和人的发展科科长介绍了分主题(b)“采取措施 增进了解吸毒成瘾这种可以治疗的多因 素 慢性疾 病 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures to improve the understanding of drug addiction as a chronic but treatable multifactorial health disorder daccess-ods.un.org |
明显中立的规定、标准或做法以社会出身、年龄、性别、性取向、公民身 份、家庭状况、遗传遗产、工作能力减小、 残 疾 、 慢性疾 病 、 国籍、民族血统、 宗教、政治信念或意识形态或工会会员身份为由可能使一人处于不利处境的情况 [...] 被视为间接歧视63 ,除非这一规定、标准或做法是出于客观合法目的,且为达到 [...] 这一目的所采用的手段是必要的恰当手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indirect discrimination63 is deemed to exist whenever a provision, criterion or practice, which is apparently neutral, may place people in a disadvantageous position in [...] relation to others, on the grounds of [...] social origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, civil status, [...]family situation, genetic heritage, [...]reduced capacity for work, disability, chronic disease, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, political or ideological convictions or trade union membership, unless the provision, criterion or practice in question is objectively justified for a legitimate purpose and the means to attain that purpose are necessary and appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
關節炎是一種慢性疾病, 患者容易引起痛楚、膨脹、身體關節及軟骨組織僵硬。 hkupop.hku.hk | Arthritis is a chronic disease that causes [...] pain, swelling and limited movement in joints and connective tissues throughout the body. hkupop.hku.hk |
按照葡萄牙法律规定,62 [...] 因社会出身、年龄、性别、性取向、公民身份、 家庭状况、遗传遗产、工作能力减小、 残 疾 、 慢性疾 病 、 国籍、民族血统、宗 教、政治信念或意识形态或工会会员身份而使一人与同等情况下的另一人相比受 [...]到较差待遇的情况被视为直接歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under Portuguese Law,62 direct discrimination is deemed to exist whenever, by [...] reason of social origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, civil status, family situation, genetic heritage, reduced [...] capacity for work, disability, chronic disease, nationality, [...]ethnic origin, [...]religion, political or ideological convictions or trade union membership, a person is subject to less favourable treatment than that given to another person who was or is in a comparable situation. daccess-ods.un.org |
总之,世卫组织的干预措施覆盖全球所有的卫生保健方面,包括危机干预和人道主义紧急情况的反应,建立各国必须遵守的国际卫生条例,以确定疾病暴发和阻止它们蔓延,预 防 慢性疾 病 , 以及努力实现与健康有关的千年发展目标。 un.org | In short, WHO interventions cover all areas of the global health-care spectrum, including crisis intervention and the response to humanitarian emergencies; establishing International Health Regulations, which countries must follow to identify [...] disease outbreaks and stop them from [...] spreading; preventing chronic diseases; and [...]working to achieve the health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). un.org |
但市民未必知道長期受壓所帶來的後遺症 -- 壓力荷爾蒙皮質醇引致的嚴重健康問題,包括精神健康問題、心血管疾病及糖尿病 等 慢性疾 病 , 影響可謂非常深遠。 hkupop.hku.hk | What many people are not aware of, are the chronic health consequences induced by stress hormone cortisol, including mental health problems, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. hkupop.hku.hk |
多年以来,根据行动计划,加中两国开展了许多合作项目和活动,包括:在2009年H1N1流感大流行期间的合作;传染病的监测与控制的合作和实验室建设;新发传染病 和 慢性疾 病 预 防与控制研讨会/讲习班;就药品和医疗产品,食品和消费品安全举行的高层会谈和讲习班;卫生方面人力资源的交流和培训;卫生政策评估项目;联合卫生科研经费、项目和奖学金;以及在卫生系统、公共卫生、健康促进、慢性病预防与控制、实验室建设、医院系统和管理等方面进行的专业交流和研讨会。 canadainternational.gc.ca | Numerous collaborative projects and activities have been conducted over the years under the Plans of Action, including: cooperation during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic; cooperation in infectious disease surveillance, control; [...] laboratories; seminars/workshops on emerging [...] infectious disease and chronic disease prevention [...]and control; high level meetings and [...]workshops on drugs and medical products, food, and consumer product safety; health human resource exchanges and trainings; a project on health policy evaluation; joint health research funding, projects and scholarships; and professional exchanges and workshops in health systems, public health, health promotion, chronic disease prevention and control, laboratories, hospital system and management. canadainternational.gc.ca |
患有慢性疾病的 人士:多種癌症及慢性腎病會引致紅血球不足,而胃潰瘍或腸癌引致的慢性失血,可能令鐵質的貯量減少,引致缺鐵性貧血。 hsbc.com.hk | Various cancer and chronic kidney problems can lead to a shortage of red blood cells while chronic blood loss from a stomach ulcer or cancer of bowel can deplete your body's store of iron, leading to iron deficiency anaemia hsbc.com.hk |
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