| 单词 | 慢性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 慢性noun—chronicn慢性—chronic (disease)less common: slow take effect (e.g. a slow poison) slow and patient 慢慢adverb—graduallyadvExamples:慢性疾病—a chronic illness a disease that takes effect slowly 慢性疼痛—chronic pain 慢性病n—chronicn chronic illnessn See also:慢adj—slowadj 慢adv—slowlyadv
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中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多国家的急 [...] 性传染病、孕产妇疾病和营养不良症的发病率仍然很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in chronicconditions in [...] middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those [...]countries still have a significant burden of disease from acute infectious diseases, maternal conditions and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童可能也会经历其他急性和慢性压力源头，如自然灾害和冲突、环境恶化、 交通、过度保护和风险规避的趋向。 ipaworld.org | Children may also [...] experience other acute and chronicstressors, for [...]example natural disasters and conflict, environmental [...]degradation, traffic and trends towards overprotection and risk aversion. ipaworld.org |
过量摄入某些除害剂，可能对健康带來急性的不良影响 ( 例如﹕甲胺磷和三唑磷可能影响神经系统) [...] ，至於其他除害剂，则有资 料显示可能对动物的健康产生慢性的不良影响( 例如﹕林丹可能影响肝 脏和肾脏﹔三氯殺蟎醇可能影响胎儿发育) 。 cfs.gov.hk | Excessive exposure to some pesticides may cause acute adverse health effects (e.g. methamidophos and triazophos, may affect the [...] nervous system) whereas other pesticides have [...] shown tocause chronic adverse health [...]effects (e.g. lindane may affect the liver [...]and kidney; and dicofol may affect foetal development) in animals. cfs.gov.hk |
还请提供资料，说明是否对 [...] 陈光诚在被拘留期间遭受虐待和酷刑，包括对其罹患 慢性病而 得不到治疗的指控 进行调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please also provide information on the investigation, if any, into the alleged ill-treatment and [...] torture to which Guangcheng was subjected while in detention, including lack of access to [...] medical carefor chronicillness. daccess-ods.un.org |
我谨在今天这次简短的发言中强调会上提议的 几项行动：在各国政府、各机构和社区之间交流战略 和行动，支持有效的公共政策和多层面综合战略，根 据《行动呼吁》中所述原则处理肥胖症问题，致力解 决儿童肥胖症问题并促进保持健康体重；促进积累和 [...] 交流有关哪些项目和战略在何种情况下行之有效的 经验；提高人们对肥胖症严重影响劳动生产力，因而 严重影响社会经济发展问题的认识；投资于促进健 [...] 康，预防和减少肥胖症；将肥胖症数据纳入 慢性疾病 监测系统；监测、测量和评估降低肥胖症流行率及其 [...]相关风险因素工作的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of this short intervention, please allow me to highlight just a few of the actions that were proposed: to commit to the fight against childhood obesity and promote healthy weight by sharing strategies and actions with and between our respective Governments, institutions and communities to support effective public policies and multilevel comprehensive strategies to address obesity, based on the principles as described in the call for action; to facilitate the accumulation and exchange of knowledge on which projects and strategies have proved effective and in which settings; to increase awareness that obesity has a significant impact on labour productivity, and therefore on the social and economic development of countries; to invest in health promotion to [...] prevent and reduce obesity; to incorporate [...] obesity data into chronicdiseasesurveillance [...]systems; and to monitor, measure and [...]evaluate progress made to reduce the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于成年人、风险群体及慢性疾病患者的医疗服务，总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素，提供健康生活方式建议，检测健康问题及评估期临床分期，根 [...] 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪，对患有多种病症及服用多种药物的病患进行关注 及跟踪，并根据情况，针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ingeneral terms, care for adults, riskgroups [...] and chronically sick persons consists of assessment of the state of health [...]and risk factors, advice on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and the provision of health information and health advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干种与营养有关的慢性疾病，如冠心病和中风等，现在都属于全球主要死亡致因之列。 [...] 世界上收入最低国家的负担增长最快，有时导致出现营养不足和营养 过剩“双重负担”，给社会和保健系统造成巨大负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several nutrition-related chronicdiseases, such [...] as coronary heart disease and stroke, are now among the leading causes [...]of death worldwide, with the burden growing most rapidly on the world’s lowest-income countries, at times leading to a “double burden” of both under- and over-nutrition, and placing a huge burden on societies and health systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界各地都需要交流能力强、能够使用改变行为的技巧、对病人进行教育和 拥有辅导技能的保健人员来照料有慢性病的人。19 还需要移交工作，即高技能人 [...] 员把保健工作交给能够开展这些工作的技能低一些的人，在志愿人员或社区保健 人员能够在有充分监督和支持的情况下有效开展这些工作时，尤其需要这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health workers with advanced communication abilities, able to use techniques to effect behavioural change and to educate patients, and who have [...] counselling skills are needed the world over to [...] provide care for chronic conditions.19 [...]Task shifting, whereby highly skilled personnel [...]delegate health-care tasks to less skilled workers who can master them, is also necessary, particularly when, with sufficient supervision and support, volunteers or community health workers can perform those tasks effectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多院校为有需要的残疾学生或患有 慢性病的学生提供学业援助服务，其中可能包括语音识别软件、助听器或记笔记服务。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Many institutions offer services for students who require assistance with their studies because of a [...] disability or chronic medical condition. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
4.2 如果运动员在接受急性或慢性疾病治疗过程中不能使用禁用物质或禁用方法，其身体会 受到重大损害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 4.2 The Athlete would experience a significant impairment to health if the Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method were to be withheld in the course of treating an acute or chronic medical condition. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这方面的服务 可配合仁济医院现有的住院和日间医院服务(这方面的服务主 要由医院 B [...] 座和综合服务大楼提供)，减少不必要的住院和协 助因慢性疾病而致残疾的病患者重新融入社区。 legco.gov.hk | The services of the centre will complement the existing in-patient and day hospital services at YCH (mainly provided in Block B and the Multi-Services Complex) by [...] reducing avoidable hospitalization and fostering re-integration of [...] patientswith chronic disability into [...]the community. legco.gov.hk |
这些措施包括为糖尿病和高血压病人提供跨 专业针对性风险评估计划；与非政府机构合作发展推行“病人自强计划”，以加 [...] 强长期病患者对疾病的认识及提高自理能力，以及于指定护士及专职医疗诊所为慢性疾病病人提供特别护理支援，如防止跌倒、呼吸系统问题处理、伤口护理、 [...]精神健康支援等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These initiatives include the provision of multi-disciplinary Risk Factor Assessment and Management programme to hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients, implementation of the Patient Empowerment Programme in collaboration with NGOs to raise chronic disease patients’ awareness of the diseases and enhance their self-care [...] ability, and the provision of specific care [...] support services to chronic diseasepatients, [...]such as fall prevention, handling of respiratory [...]problems, wound care and mental health support, etc. in selected nurse and allied health clinics. daccess-ods.un.org |
医药产品追加补助帮助支付药品支出，主要对象是治疗计划包括昂贵药品 的投保人，患慢性病，因此需要长期服药或不得不服用几种药物的投保人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Supplementary benefit for medicinal products helps to compensate expenditure on medicines primarily for those insured persons whose treatment [...] schemes include expensive medicines, [...] who suffer fromchronic diseases and [...]therefore have to take medicines during a long [...]period or have to use a combination of several medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
该中心亦推广健康的晚年生活，并配合服 务需要的转变，把服务重点由处理急性偶发疾病，转为着重 处理因人口老化而出现的残疾及复发性的 慢性疾病。 legco.gov.hk | The services of the centre will promote healthy aging and address the changing service needs, in keeping with the change [...] in focus from acute episodic illnesses to [...] diseasesof chronic disabling and relapsingnature due to an [...]aging population. legco.gov.hk |
联合国儿童基金会执行主任安东尼.雷克在最近对危地马拉的访问期间，关注解决 慢性营养 不良和发育迟缓问题的工作。 unicef.org | On a recent visit to Guatemala, UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake was inspired by [...] efforts to addresschronic malnutrition [...]and stunting. unicef.org |
机构和设施应确保照料者酌情做好准备，以照顾有特殊需要的儿童，尤其 [...] 是携带艾滋病毒/患有艾滋病或其他慢性身心疾病的儿童和有身体或心智残障的 [...]儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agencies and facilities should ensure that, wherever appropriate, carers are prepared to respond to children with [...] special needs, notably those living with [...] HIV/AIDS orother chronicphysical or mental [...]illnesses, and children with physical or mental disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了采取这些措施，还改进了医务室的工作，包括严重的 慢性病的预防、减轻各种 压力等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These measures are complemented by [...] improvements in the Medical Service, including the prevention [...] of serious chronic diseases and the management [...]of stress, etc. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该报告称，把湿性AMD作为慢性病看待将有助于确保患者得到使其更长久、更健康、更独立生活所需的早期医护和治疗，从而减少对成本高昂的医护和社会服务的需要。 tipschina.gov.cn | The report asserts that treating [...] wet AMD as achronic disease will [...]help ensure that affected patients get the early medical [...]attention and treatment they need to live longer, healthier, more independent lives, thereby reducing the need for high-cost medical care and social services. tipschina.gov.cn |
此外，慢性营养不良使儿童发育迟缓比率较高的国家在今后经济发展方面面临问题，如果不 [...] 尽早干预，这类儿童可能无法作为有生产能力的社会成员充分实现其潜能。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, chronicmalnutrition puts [...] into question the future of economic development of those countries that have high [...]rates of stunting in children who, without early intervention, may be unable to reach their full potential as productive members of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 [...] 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应率为 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 [...] 一)，以及非传染性疾病，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、 慢性阻塞性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as malaria, cholera, parasitic and bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases [...] such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal [...] ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary [...]disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济一直受到严重损害，贫穷、慢性病以及生理和心理不适情况普遍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The economy had been severely damaged, [...] and poverty, chronicdisease and physical [...]and mental disorders were rife. daccess-ods.un.org |
还关注的是，非传染性疾病发病率的上升对社会构成一项沉重负担，造成了 [...] 严重的社会和经济后果；并意识到需要防治心血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病及 慢性呼吸道疾病，因为这些疾病对人的健康和发展构成主要威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned also that the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases constitutes a heavy burden on society, with serious social and economic consequences, and aware that there is a need to [...] respond to cardiovascular diseases, cancers, [...] diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, [...]which represent a leading threat to human health and development daccess-ods.un.org |
其中糖尿病视网膜病变是导致成人失明的主要原因、糖尿病肾病是造成 慢性肾功能衰竭的常见原因。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Diabetic retinopathy is the main [...] cause of adult blindness; diabetic nephropathy is a common causeof chronic renalfailure. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
一项特殊类型的联邦医疗保险优良计划，为特定人群提供更有针对性的健康护理，例如 同时拥有联邦医疗保险和 [...] Medi-Cal (Medicaid) 的人士、住在疗养院的人士或患有某些 慢性病的 人士。 lacare.org | A special type of Medicare Advantage Plan that provides more focused health care for specific groups of people, such as those who [...] have both Medicare and Medi-Cal (Medicaid), who reside in a nursing home, or who [...] have certain chronic medicalconditions. lacare.org |
这个创新系统收集和分析各国数据，以改善有关 慢性病的保健方案和协 议的规划、执行和监测。 daccess-ods.un.org | This innovative system collects and analyses national data [...] with a view to improving planning, delivery and monitoring of health programmes and [...] protocols relating to chronic diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(iv) 所有的医务工作者都应向使用烟草的患者和/或造成患者在家烟草烟雾暴露的家属给予简短的建议—— 烟草控制、尼古丁依赖（慢性复发性疾病）、简短建议的有效性/成本效益比（不论患者是否准备戒烟）、简 [...] 短建议的长度和时间的掌握。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (iv) Giving brief advice to patients – who use tobacco and/or family members who expose them to tobacco smoke in the home for [...] all health staff – Tobacco control, [...] nicotine addiction (chronicrelapsing disease), [...]the effectiveness/cost-effectiveness [...]of giving brief advice whether the patient is ready to quit or not, length of brief advice and timing. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
眼睛护理专家和全球领导者指出了尚未得到满足的主要需求：（3）改善药物释放方法、提高向眼中注射药物的疗效、减少治疗次数和剂量、可提高疗效并缓解医生患者负担的联合疗法、逆转该疾病进程的药物，以及最重要的，对湿性AMD进行 慢性病管理的标准化综合治疗方法。 tipschina.gov.cn | Eye care specialists and global leaders point to significant remaining unmet needs:(3) improved drug delivery methods, improved efficacy for drugs that are injected into the eye, reduced frequency of treatment and dosing, combined therapies that can improve efficacy and the burden of treatment on physicians and patients, drugs that reverse the disease [...] process, and most importantly, a standardized, integrated treatment paradigm that [...] accounts for chronic management of [...]wet AMD. tipschina.gov.cn |
必须尽快资助莱索托的儿童，”他说，“如果不尽快采取措施帮助这些儿童，会有更多的儿童面临生存危机， 慢性营养不良患病率将居高不下，越来越多的儿童将遭受虐待和剥削。 unicef.org | If nothing is done to help these children soon, more [...] children will continue to face deprivations, [...] high levels of chronic malnutrition [...]will persist and more and more children will be abused and exploited. unicef.org |
虽然为食物定 下除害剂的最高残余限量的主要目的，是保障消费者的健康，而有关上 限是毒性方面可接受的水平(即不会引致急性或 慢性中毒)，但不应与安 全參考值混为一谈。 cfs.gov.hk | The FAO Panel of Experts is responsible for reviewing residue and analytical aspects of the pesticides considered, estimating the maximum residue levels according to supervised trials and GAP. cfs.gov.hk |
男人的主要死因是 受伤和自杀，女性的主要死因是慢性病，特别是与吸烟有关的基本，例如肺癌或慢性阻塞性肺部疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Formales,themajor contributing factors are injury and suicide, while for females the major cause is chronic disease, particularly smokingrelated disease, such as lung canceror chronicobstructive [...] pulmonary disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。