| 单词 | 感染率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 感染率—rate of infection (usu. of a disease)See also:感染n—infectionspl prevalencen virusn 感染—infection infect influence 染n—contaminationn dyen 染—catch (a disease) add color washes to a painting acquire (bad habits etc)
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艾滋病毒/艾滋病在 15--49 岁的成年人口中的感染率达到2.6%，是整个地区最高的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The HIV/AIDS epidemic [...] has reached a rateof 2.6% of the adult population aged from 15 to 49, the highest ratein theregion. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加纳是据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)报告艾滋病 毒/艾滋病感染率过去 十年来得以大幅下降的 29 个非 洲国家之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ghana is among the 29 African countries reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) to have been able to reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS significantly over the past decade. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球结核发病率在 2004 [...] 年似乎达到高峰，目前在世界大部分地区缓慢下降 (艾滋病毒感染率较高的非洲国家除外)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The global incidence of tuberculosis appears to have peaked in [...] 2004, and is now falling slowly in most parts of the world (except in African [...] countries with a high prevalence of HIV). daccess-ods.un.org |
本地区艾滋病感染率持续上升，已经仅次于非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区，跃居世界第二 位，这无论是从早期性教育形势下的预防教育来讲，还是从减轻传染病对受传染和影响的教 [...] 师和学生的作用上以及在整体上减轻对教育系统的影响上来讲，都形成了教育系统额外的问 题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The continuing [...] increase of HIV/AIDS infection ratesinthe region, already [...]ranked second after sub-Saharan Africa, poses [...]additional challenges to the education system, both in terms of prevention education in a context of very early sexual initiation, and of mitigating the impact of the epidemics on teachers and students infected or affected and overall on education systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，在制订防治 [...] 艾滋病毒/艾滋病国家战略框架过程中，第四轮调查的初步结果显示，情况正在 改善，目前的感染率为4.7%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, in the course of preparing a national strategic framework to address HIV/AIDS, preliminary results from [...] the fourth round of the survey suggest that the situation is [...] improving andthatthe rateshould now stand [...]at 4.7 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
很高的感染率和死亡率增加了妇女的家庭和社区负担，也加重了她们照顾孤儿的负担。 un.org | The high rateof infectionand deathincreases [...] women’s workload in maintaining their households and communities and providing care to orphaned children. un.org |
我国还订立了旨在降低感 染率的难度更高的目标，以期减少新感染病例和因艾 滋病而死亡者人数。 daccess-ods.un.org | My country has also set more demanding goals aimed at reducing prevalence in order to decrease the number of new cases and AIDS-related deaths. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管巴林王国的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染率很低 ，但 我们在三个不同层次——初级、次级和三级预防—— [...] 作出努力，以达到“三无”目标：通过初级预防方案， 包括作出早日诊断，预防该病的并发症，做到无新感 染、无艾滋病导致的死亡以及无歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despitethe low prevalence of HIV/AIDS in [...] the Kingdom of Bahrain, we are undertaking efforts at three different levels — [...]primary, secondary and thirdlevel prevention — in order to meet the “three zeros” objectives: zero new infections through prevention programmes at the primary level, including early diagnoses to prevent complications of the disease; zero AIDS-related deaths; and zero discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种活动将有助于减少艾滋病 毒 /艾滋病的感染 率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such mobilization helped reduce the [...] number of HIV/AIDS infections. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，该组织还成功降低了艾滋病毒/艾滋病和疟疾的感染 率，并 且大幅减少了因疟疾和肺结核导致的死亡人数。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization has [...] successfully reducedinfection ratesofbothHIV/AIDS [...]and malaria and has substantially reduced the [...]number of deaths from malaria and tuberculosis. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联邦艾滋病 研究中心的数据，在俄罗斯联邦发现的所有艾滋病毒感染者中 67%是 [...] 15-25 岁的青年人；有 记录的艾滋病毒最高感染率发生在 20-29 岁年龄段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | According to the Federal AIDS Centre, 67% of all HIV infections detected in the [...] Russian Federation are among youngpeople aged 15-25; the highest [...] HIV detectionincidence is registered [...]in the 20-29 age-group. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加勒比区域的艾 滋病毒感染率(9个国家高于 1%)在世界上排名第二，而太平洋小岛屿发展中国 家和大西洋、印度洋、地中海和南海区域的艾滋病毒感染率相对较低(艾滋病毒感染率为2.5%的巴布亚新几内亚和感染率高于1%的几内亚比绍和毛里求斯除 外)。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Caribbean region has the second-highest [...] HIV prevalencerate in the world (with nine countries above 1 per cent), the Pacific small island developing States and those in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and South China Seas region have comparatively low HIV prevalencerates (with the exception of Papua New Guinea, where it is 2.5 per cent, as well as Guinea-Bissau and Mauritius, withrates over 1 percent). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然马尔代夫仍然是一个艾滋病毒感染率低的国家，但由于有高危险行为和大量吸毒人口，它仍然非常脆弱，存在 艾滋病毒/艾滋病爆发的持续威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Though the Maldives has remained a low HIV-prevalent country, it remains extremely vulnerable due to high risk behaviours and a large drug addict population and there is a persisting threat of an impending HIV/AIDS outbreak. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，他们还强调以下方面的重大挑战：贫困和不平等、满足包括处境最不利的儿 [...] 童在内的所有儿童的需要的有效政策和方案的监测、营养不良、农村地区入学率 低、童工及青少年令人担忧的艾滋病毒新感染率。daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, they highlighted major challenges with regard to poverty and inequality, monitoring of effective policies and programmes that would address the needs of all children, including the most disadvantaged, malnutrition, low levels of school [...] attendance in rural areas, child labour [...] and theworrying rateofnewinfections of HIV among [...]adolescents and young people. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，孕妇中的感染率不断上升，严重威胁到全球各地 的妇女，秘书长的全面报告(A/64/735)中强调了这一 点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the increasing rateofinfectionamong pregnant [...] women is a serious threat to women globally and the main cause [...]of mortality among them, as underscored in the Secretary-General’s comprehensive report (A/64/735). daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管艾滋病的感染率与患病率在澳大利亚极低（约占人口总数的 0.1%），但性传播疾病（STI），尤其是衣原体和淋病的传播率近年来却有所增长。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | While the rate ofHIVandAIDS infectionin Australia [...] is quite low (about 0.1 per cent of the population), the rate of those [...]with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially chlamydia and gonorrhoea, is growing. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
从 2001 年开始为 12 岁儿童接种乙型肝炎(B16)疫苗，由此降低了乙肝感染 率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The infection from Hepatitis B (B16)has decreased as a result of the vaccination of 12-year old children since 2001. daccess-ods.un.org |
提供战略性信息，知识分享和实行问责制，协调国家行动，建立伙伴关系，提供 [...] 咨询，进行监督和评估，包括对各国艾滋病感染率作出估算和预测对人口的影 响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (viii) strategic information, knowledge sharing and accountability, coordination of national efforts; partnership-building [...] advocacy, and monitoring and evaluation, including [...] estimation of national prevalenceandprojection [...]of demographic impact. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，由于这些国家专门针对嫖娼卖淫群体采取了相应的综合预 防方案，这些群体的感染率已出现大幅下降。 daccess-ods.un.org | In those countries, for example, comprehensive prevention [...] programmes targeting people who buy and sell sex had [...] significantly reduced the infection ratesamong thosepopulation groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家肝炎的感染率和死亡率大幅度下降，但是 2008 年有 24 个国家的感染率仍然很高，高死亡率国家的数量从 24 个锐减到 10 个。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tuberculosis prevalence anddeathrates havedeclined substantially in some countries, but the number of countries with high prevalence remains high at 24 in 2008, while the number with high death rates declined sharply [...] from 24 to 10. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾我们曾承诺，预防工作必须是全球艾滋病毒和艾滋病对策的基石，但是 注意到，许多国家艾滋病毒预防方案和开支优先次序未充分反映这一承诺；用于 艾滋病毒预防工作的开支不足以展开有力、有效和全面的全球艾滋病毒预防应对 行动；国家预防方案往往不够协调和证据基础不足；预防战略未充分反映感染模 式或充分关注感染艾滋病毒风险较高的人群；只有 33%的国家设立了年轻人的感 染率指标，只有 34%的国家为避孕套方案制定了具体目标 daccess-ods.un.org | Recall our commitment that prevention must be the cornerstone of the global HIV and AIDS response, but note that many national HIV-prevention programmes and spending priorities do not adequately reflect this commitment, that spending on HIV prevention is insufficient to mount a vigorous, effective and comprehensive global HIV-prevention response, that national prevention programmes are often not sufficiently coordinated and evidence-based, that prevention strategies do not adequately reflect infection patterns or sufficiently focus on populations at higher risk of HIV, and that only 33 per cent of countries have prevalencetargets for young people and only 34 per cent have specific goals in place for condom programming daccess-ods.un.org |
有关政策和方案尤其导致国立医院数量增加，获得生殖健康服务 的情况令人满意，艾滋病毒的感染率大幅度下降，同时婴儿死亡率下降。 daccess-ods.un.org | Policies and programmes have led to, inter alia, an increase in the number of State hospitals, satisfactory [...] access to reproductive health services, a [...] significant drop in HIV 1 prevalence and a decline in the infant mortality rate. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些多部门工作影响的 [...] 例子包括在缅甸的注射吸毒者中艾滋病毒感染率有所 下降以及在爱沙尼亚、拉 脱维亚、立陶宛和尼泊尔观察到与注射吸毒有关的新确诊艾滋病毒感染人数呈 [...]下降趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples of the impact of such multisectoral efforts include [...] decreased HIV prevalence amongpeople [...]who inject drugs in Myanmar and downward [...]trends observed in numbers of newly diagnosed HIV infections related to injecting drug use in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Nepal. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们高兴的是，桑给巴尔岛当地 的艾滋病毒感染率继续维持在 0.6%。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are pleased that [...] in Zanzibar the rate has remained at [...]0.6 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管艾滋病 毒的感 染率正在下降 ，但是仍有数十万 高棉 人 感 染 了 艾滋病 毒 ， 更 多的人受到艾滋病 毒感染 的 影响， 如 失 去 父 母、配 偶 和 谋 生的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even though the HIV prevalence is declining, hundred thousands of Khmer people have been infected by HIV and [...] more are affected by [...]HIV infection such as loss of parents, spouse and capability to lives raising. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有数据可查的几乎所有最不发达国家中，行为方式的变化，包括更多地使 用保险套，以及大力投资进行预防、治疗和研究看来有助于维持艾滋病毒死亡率和感染率的长期下降趋势，必须继续维持，以进一步减少感染率较高国家的新病 例，防治目前感染率较低 的国家病情蔓延。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changes in behaviour, such as increased use of condoms in almost all least developed countries for which data exists as well as considerable investments in prevention, treatment and research, appear to have ensured [...] sustained long-term [...] reductionin HIV mortality and infection, and must be continued to further reduce new cases in higher-prevalence countries and prevent the spreadof infection in countries with low rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近一个值得关注的趋势是使用海洛因，即注射 海洛因，和在艾滋病毒感染率已经 很高的地区正在出现与注射吸毒有关的艾滋 [...] 病毒风险，特别是在东部非洲，但也在非洲其他地区，例如在肯尼亚、利比 亚、毛里求斯和坦桑尼亚联合共和国，以及已报告有注射吸毒问题的地区，例 [...] 如在博茨瓦纳、马拉维、纳米比亚、尼日利亚、塞内加尔和南非。 daccess-ods.un.org | A recent trend of concern is that heroin use, that is injection of heroin, and the risk of HIV associated [...] with injecting are emerging in regions [...] with alreadyhigh ratesofHIV, inparticular [...]in East Africa but also in other parts [...]of Africa, such as in Kenya, Libya, Mauritius and the United Republic of Tanzania, and injecting drug use has been reported, for example, in Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal and South Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
会 员国同意进一步致力于解决年轻人中艾滋病毒新感染率不断上升的问题，并实施 全面、说明证据的预防方案，以促进包括使用安全套在内的负责任的性行为；通 [...] 过大众媒体、学校和其他环境进行说明证据和以技能为基础的艾滋病毒教育；以 及提供对青年友好的性健康和生殖健康服务，包括防治艾滋病毒服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member States agreed to further their commitment to [...] addressing the risingrate of new HIV infectionsamong young [...]people and to implement comprehensive, [...]evidence-informed prevention programmes that promote responsible sexual behaviour, including the use of condoms; evidence-informed and skills-based HIV education through mass media, schools and other settings; and the provision of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services, including HIV services. daccess-ods.un.org |
在艾滋病毒/艾滋病和儿童领域，注意到了重要的进展以及若干挑战：15 岁 以下儿童的感染率增加，需要向更多的人提供抗逆转录病毒治疗和相关资金，事 [...] 实上太多的年轻人对预防知之甚少或一无所知，全球经济危机对新诊断个人获得 治疗带来影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the area of HIV/AIDS and children, important advances were [...] noted, as well as several challenges: [...] the increase ininfections among children under [...]15, the need for more coverage of [...]antiretroviral treatment and associated funding, the fact that too many young people have little or no knowledge about prevention, and the effect of the global economic crisis on the access of newly diagnosed individuals to treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
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