| 单词 | 感染性腹泻 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 感染性腹泻 —infective diarrheaSee also:感染性 adj—infectious 感染 n—infections pl • virus n • prevalence n 腹泻 n—constipation n 腹泻—have the runs
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由食物传播引起的感染性腹泻是另 一个常见的困扰在华游客的健康问题。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Food-borne infectious diarrhea is another common [...] health complaint of travelers in China. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
在冈比亚，疟疾、急性呼吸道感染、 营 养不良 和 腹泻 等 疾 病是造成 婴儿死亡的重要原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | Malaria, [...] ARI and malnutrition and diarrhoeal diseases are important causes of [...]infant mortality in The Gambia. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童疾病综合管理(PCIME)战略继续实施，其目标是减少常见婴幼儿疾病 的发病率/死亡率，尤其是急性呼吸道 感染 、 腹泻 、 疟疾和营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of the IMCI strategy is continuing, the objective being to reduce morbidity and mortality [...] due to common child illnesses, in [...] particular acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, malaria [...]and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果儿童不能摄取足量的维生素A，其抵御疾病（ 如 腹泻 、 麻 疹、 急 性 呼 吸 道 感染 ） 的 能力会受到极大影响。 unicef.org | If children have insufficient vitamin A, their [...] ability to resist [...] diseases such as diarrhoea, measles and acute respiratory infections are greatly [...]hampered,” said UNICEF [...]Viet Nam Nutrition Specialist Roger Mathisen said. unicef.org |
在儿童当中，最常见的疾病是通过呼吸 渠道感染的疾病(尤其是肺炎)、腹泻 、 疟 疾、营养不良以及各种新生儿疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most frequent complaints in children are [...] respiratory tract infections (particularly pneumonia), diarrhoea, malaria, malnutrition [...]and various neonatal diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
在皮博尔医疗中心，联合国儿童基金会正在提供医疗用品以控制可能导致生命危险的儿童疾病，如疟疾 、 腹泻 和 呼吸 道 感染。 unicef.org | At Pibor Health Centre, UNICEF is [...] providing medical supplies to manage common deadly childhood illnesses [...] such as malaria, diarrhoea and respiratory infections. unicef.org |
死亡的主要原因是：恶性疟疾、非镰状细胞性贫血、心血管病、高血压 病、脑膜炎、其他消化系统疾病、急性呼吸 道 感染 、 非出 血 性腹泻 、 外 伤、营养 不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main causes of death are: malaria, anaemia (not including sickle-cell anaemia), cardiovascular diseases, hypertension-related [...] diseases, meningitis, digestive diseases, acute [...] respiratory infections, non-bloody diarrhoea, injuries and [...]malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
有时，感染向上 蔓延到肾脏，会造成激烈的背部疼痛，高热，寒战，恶心 ， 腹泻 等 症 状。 cn.iherb.com | Occasionally, the infection spreads upward into the kidneys, producing symptoms such as intense back pain, high fever, chills, nausea and diarrhea. iherb.com |
供水和环境卫生系统缺乏维护， 增加了腹泻和急性呼吸道感染的发 病率，这些是造成儿童死亡的主要原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of maintenance of water [...] and sanitation systems [...] increases rates of diarrhoea and acute respiratory infections, which are [...]leading causes of child death. daccess-ods.un.org |
在民众当中，5 大主要死亡原因包括：通过呼吸渠道 感染 、 发 烧、贫血 、腹 泻以及皮肤病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The five main causes of mortality in the general population [...] are respiratory infections, fever, anaemia, diarrhoea and skin disorders. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要传染病和非传染病是：疟疾、呼吸 道 感染 、 寄 生虫病 、 腹泻 病 、 皮肤 病、生殖泌尿系统病、性传播感染、 外伤、贫血、眼感染、营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | 87. The main communicable and non-communicable diseases are malaria, respiratory infections, helminth infections, diarrhoeal diseases, skin diseases, genito-urinary diseases, sexually transmitted infections, injuries, anaemia, eye infections and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
在低收入国家的被迫流离失所民众中，造成 5 岁以下儿童死亡的 5 大肇因是 疟疾、营养不良、麻疹、腹泻和呼吸 道 感染。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among forcibly displaced populations in low income countries, the top five [...] causes of death of children under five are: malaria; [...] malnutrition; measles; diarrhoea; and respiratory tract infections. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们确保家庭有能力采取有助于对付 威胁儿童和妇女健康的基本措施，这些措施的重点是 预防因疟疾、呼吸道感染和儿童腹泻 造 成 死亡和弄清 威胁孕妇的各种危险迹象。 daccess-ods.un.org | While guaranteeing families’ capacity to adopt basic domestic measures that help in dealing with conditions that threaten children’s and women’s health, with a focus on the prevention [...] of mortality due to [...] malaria, respiratory infections and children’s diarrhoea, and in the identification [...]of signs of danger to pregnant women. daccess-ods.un.org |
最常见的疾病是急性呼吸道感染、 腹泻 、 疟 疾，此外还有地方流行病(肺结 核、艾滋病、扩大免疫方案要应对的疾病、血吸虫病、肝炎以及潜在流行性疾 病)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most prevalent health [...] problems are acute renal failure, diarrhoea and malaria, [...]together with, inter alia, the endemoepidemic [...]diseases (tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, EPI target diseases, schistosomiasis, hepatitis and potentially epidemic diseases). daccess-ods.un.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾 病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、 病 毒性肝炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应率为 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 一)，以及非传染性疾 病，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、慢性阻塞 性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has [...] to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as malaria, cholera, parasitic and bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases [...]such as cardiovascular [...]disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
腹泻和呕 吐几乎总是归于微生物细菌（病毒、细菌和寄生虫） 通过口腔带到体内引起感染。 stranieriincampania.it | Diarrhoea and vomiting almost always are due to infections caused by microbes (viruses, bacteria, parasites), which enter [...] the organism through the mouth. stranieriincampania.it |
该指数还 显 示，在社会经济薄 弱 的国家，特别是包括 腹泻和 呼吸道 感 染 在内的疾 病 发生率 非常显著的下降 。 daccess-ods.un.org | The index also shows the very significant drop in disorders occurring in socio-economically [...] weak countries, including [...] particularly diarrhoeal diseases and respiratory infections, which might, [...]on account of their frequency, [...]recurrence or seriousness, expose children to malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
肠易激综合征（IBS）是一种功能性肠 道 疾病，全世界有3-15%的人患有肠易激综合征，这种病可引起肠痉挛、腹痛、胀气 、 腹泻 和 便 秘。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is [...] a functional gut disorder that affects between 3-15% of people worldwide causing cramping, abdominal pain, bloating gas, diarrhea and constipation. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
一个由美国柳叶刀杂志和巴基斯坦公共卫生专家共同研究的项目表明，全世界每年有350万5岁以下儿童 因 腹泻 和 呼吸 道 感染 而 死 亡。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | A study in the journal Lancet by U.S. and [...] Pakistani public health [...] experts showed that diarrhea and respiratory tract infections kill 3.5 million [...]children younger than 5 years old each year. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
46. 儿童权利委员会在2006 年关切地指出，据报该国婴儿和儿童死亡率很高， 急性呼吸道感染和腹泻发病 率很高，儿童严重营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, CRC was concerned at reports of high rates of infant and child mortality, acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea, and severe malnutrition among children.96 UNICEF highlighted that the relatively high infant and child death rates reflect the fact that children in Kiribati still die from readily preventable causes, even though the rates have decreased in the past two decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些干预措施包括使用驱虫蚊帐、接种疫苗(麻疹死亡人数显 著减少)、口服补液疗法治疗腹泻病、 微量营养素以及治疗严重 急 性 营 养 不良症。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets, vaccinations — with impressive reduction in deaths due to [...] [...] measles — oral rehydration therapy for diarrhoeal diseases, micronutrients, and treatment [...]of severe acute malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
一切形式对妇女暴力行为均严重侵犯、损害或剥夺妇女 的各种人权和基本自由，给健康包括 性 健 康 和生殖健康带来严重的直接和长期影 响，例如增加感染艾滋 病毒/艾滋病的机会，并给公共安全带来这种严重影响， 同时对个人、家庭、社区和国家的心理、社会和经济发展造成负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | All forms of violence against women seriously violate and impair or nullify the enjoyment by women of all human rights and fundamental freedoms and have serious [...] immediate and long-term [...] implications for health, including sexual and reproductive health, for example through increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, [...]and public safety, [...]and have a negative impact on the psychological, social and economic development of individuals, families, communities and States. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织的一些办事 处（阿皮亚、温得和克、达卡、内罗毕、圣多明各、阿拉木图和莫斯科）开办了培训政策人 员和决策者的地区性和国家级的研习班。这些培训班以在校学习活动为主，目的在于减少对 艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的易感染性和危 险，以保证综合实施国家全民教育行动计划中的预防教 育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several UNESCO Offices (Apia, Windhoek, Dakar, Nairobi, Santo Domingo, Almaty and Moscow) implemented regional and national workshops for training of policy- and decision-makers on school-based activities to reduce risk and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in order to ensure the integration of preventive education in EFA national action plans. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果基督教不存在于所有在上埃及，公元150之前，那么我们就必须降下来的德米特里版本尽早日期，但如果像更容易，基督教传播的手段尼罗河立即开始鼓吹在亚历山德里亚，并已成 为 感染 邪 教 和半异教迷信，在第二个世纪，我们可能会暂时结束Sahidic版本，这是当时 的 性 格 “ （”科普特版本在南方方言的新约圣经“，三，牛津大学，1911年，第398页）。 mb-soft.com | If Christianity did not exist at all in Upper Egypt before AD 150, then we must come down to the date of Demetrius as the earliest possible date of the version; but if, as is more likely, the Christian religion had spread by means of [...] the Nile immediately [...] after it began to be preached in Alexandria, and had already become infected by heretical and semi-pagan superstitions in the second century, we [...]may provisionally conclude [...]from the character of the Sahidic version that it was made at that time" ("The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Southern Dialect", III, Oxford, 1911, p. 398). mb-soft.com |
91 2008 年的一项儿童基金会报告指出，5 岁以下儿童发 病和死亡的主要起因是疟疾、呼吸道 感染 和 腹泻。 daccess-ods.un.org | CRC noted the lack of improvement in health indicators and of access to basic health and social services; the high number of underweight/malnourished children, and the continuing high rates of child and maternal mortality.90 The Committee recommended addressing the problems of infant and maternal mortality and malnutrition, particularly in rural areas.91 A 2008 UNICEF report indicated that the main [...] causes for morbidity and mortality of children under 5 years old are [...] malaria, respiratory infections and diarrhoea.92 42. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是在几个月前，她一直深受腹泻和 胸 腔 感染 的 困 扰。 unicef.org | Today, she is a smiling, healthy baby whose first months [...] plagued with diarrhoea and chest infections are “only like a bad memory,” [...]Ms. Hassan says. unicef.org |
所采取的举措包括举 办各种讲习班、研讨会和培训：(a) 在加达里夫州举行有关切割女性生殖 器官讲 习班；(b) 培训助产士，提高她们对切割女性生 殖 器官问题的认识及加强医疗人 员问责制；(c) 在加达里夫市以及喀土穆周边地区的流离失所者营地举办医疗周， 在此期间，泽纳布支持妇女参与发展协会为儿童提供免费医学检查，并免费发放 药品和维生素；(d) 在学校内开展关于疟疾、艾滋病毒/艾滋病 及 腹泻 的 教育方案； (e) 为孕妇提供医学检查，并分发药品和维生素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The initiatives included workshops, seminars and training: (a) female genital mutilation work in [...] Gadarif State; (b) [...] training midwives, raising their awareness in the area of female genital mutilation and increasing the accountability of medical personnel; (c) organization of medical weeks in Gadarif City and the displacement camps around Khartoum during which ZWD provided medical check-ups for children and distributed free medicine and vitamins; (d) educational programmes on malaria, HIV/AIDS, and diarrhoea in schools; (e) provision of medical examinations for pregnant [...]women and distribution of medicine and vitamins. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们还敦促联合国会员国再次承诺实现关于普遍获得生殖健康的 [...] 千年发展目标具体目标，其中包括：根据知情选择理念，提供可获得、廉价、适 [...] 当、优质的生殖健康服务，尤其在初级保健方面；提供关于性健康和生殖健康(包 括计划生育)的教育和资料；提供有重点的切实产前护理；提供孕产妇营养方案； 控制传染性疾病 ；提供充足的分娩协助，以避免过度采用 剖 腹 产 、 外阴切开手术、 使用催产素及其他医疗程序，提供妇科紧急护理；为怀孕、生产和堕胎并发症提 供转诊服务；产后护理和计划生育。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, we also urge UN Member States to reaffirm their commitment to achieving the MDG target on universal access to reproductive health, which includes, based on the concept of informed choice, the availability of accessible, affordable, appropriate and high-quality reproductive health services, particularly in the context of primary health care; appropriate education and information on sexual and reproductive health, including family planning; focused and effective prenatal care; [...] maternal nutrition [...] programs; control of infectious diseases; adequate delivery assistance that avoids excessive recourse to Caesarean sections, episiotomy, [...]administration of [...]oxytocin, and other medical procedures, and provides for obstetric emergencies; referral services for pregnancy, childbirth and abortion complications; and post-natal care and family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申家庭在降低易受艾滋病毒感染风险方面发挥核心作用，除其他外，包括 教育和引导儿童方面的核心作用，同时铭记不同文化、社会和政治制度中存在各 种家庭形式；考虑到文化、宗教和道德因素，通过以下方面来降低儿童和青年易 受艾滋病毒感染风险 ：确保女孩和男孩获得初等和中等教育，将艾滋病毒和艾滋 病教育纳入青少年课程；确保享有安全和有保障的环境，尤其是确保少女享有这 种环境；增加青年容易掌握的优质信息 及 性 健 康教育和咨询服务；加强生殖健康 和性健康 方案；尽可能让家庭和青年参与规划、实施和评价艾滋病毒和艾滋病预 防和护理方案 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirm the central role of the family, bearing in mind that in different cultural, social and political systems various forms of the family exist, in reducing vulnerability to HIV, inter alia in educating and guiding children, and take account of cultural, religious and ethical factors to reduce [...] the vulnerability of [...] children and young people by ensuring access of both girls and boys to primary and secondary education, including HIV and AIDS in curricula for adolescents, ensuring safe and secure environments, especially for young girls, expanding good quality youthfriendly information and sexual health education and counselling services, strengthening reproductive and sexual health programmes, [...]and involving families [...]and young people in planning, implementing and evaluating HIV and AIDS prevention and care programmes, to the extent possible daccess-ods.un.org |
為確切地指明世衞就化驗室 [...] 生物安全水平建議中所指的病毒，及避免無意中把沒有證 據顯示會如現時一般感染人類 的其他豬型甲型流 行 性感 冒病 毒( 即如動物化驗室所處理的豬型流行性感冒病毒) 包括在內，因此建議修訂該條例附表2，加 [...]入 "人類豬型甲 [...]型流行性感冒病毒(H1亞型)"。 legco.gov.hk | In order to specifically identify the current virus referred to in the WHO's recommendation on laboratory biosafety and also to avoid catching [...] inadvertently other [...] swine influenza A viruses with no evidence of causing human infections as in the [...]current situation, such [...]as those handled by veterinary laboratories, "human swine influenza virus type A (subtype H1)" is proposed to be added as an amendment to Schedule 2 to the Ordinance. legco.gov.hk |
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