| 单词 | 惯例法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 惯例法 noun —customary law nSee also:惯例 n—practiceAE n • rule n • routine n • groove n 惯例—convention • usual practice 惯—used to • accustomed to • indulge • spoil (a child) 法例 n—law n • statutory n • piece n
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其它各方的使用必须根据惯例法获得 相关社区的事先知情同意。 iprcommission.org | Access by other parties will be based on the prior informed consent (PIC) of the community [...] obtained in accordance with customary laws. iprcommission.org |
按照惯例法和相 关传统的业主的习俗，神圣的秘密是指具有神圣或神秘含义的传统知识或文 [...] 化表现形式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Sacred-secret means any traditional [...] knowledge or expressions of culture that have a secret or sacred significance according [...]to the customary law and practices of the traditional owners concerned. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对于这些社区来说，当务之急是能够确保它们 的传统知识和管理这些知识的惯例法 得 到 保护和尊重，而不是得到金钱补偿。 iprcommission.org | For such communities, the imperative is to be [...] able to ensure that their traditional [...] knowledge and the customary laws governing it [...]are preserved and respected, rather than [...]to obtain monetary compensation. iprcommission.org |
然 而我们相信与传统知识有关的惯例法 应 该得到尊重，而且如果可能的话，得到更广泛的承 认。 iprcommission.org | We believe [...] nevertheless that customary laws relating to traditional [...]knowledge should be respected and, if possible, recognised more widely. iprcommission.org |
对该公司这种说法的 反对得以成功，英国已经建立了营销稻米 的 惯例法。 iprcommission.org | It was successfully opposed, and the UK has established [...] a code of practice for marketing rice. iprcommission.org |
19 不管惯例法是否与传统知识有具体关系，对它们的承认提出了超越本报告范围的问题。 iprcommission.org | In our consultations on this subject several people called for [...] greater recognition of customary laws.19 Recognition [...]of customary laws, whether they are specifically [...]related to traditional knowledge or not, raises issues beyond the scope of this report. iprcommission.org |
一个特别重要的问题是，传统知识的任何保护形式对知识逐步形成所遵守 的 惯例法 的 承认 程度问题。 iprcommission.org | A particularly important question is the extent to which any form of protection [...] recognises the customary laws under which [...]the knowledge evolved. iprcommission.org |
决议 VI/24 C3 (b)》要 [...] 求进一步考虑与保护遗传资源和传统知识、革新和实践有关 的 惯例法 和 实 践的作用，以及它们与 知识产权的关系。 iprcommission.org | Decision VI/24 C 3(b) requests further consideration [...] of the role of customary laws and practices [...]in relation to the protection of genetic [...]resources and traditional knowledge, innovations and practices, and their relationship with IPRs. iprcommission.org |
与国际惯例法相反 ，缅甸的法律没有提供任何 的环境影响评估标准。 banktrack.org | Contrary to customary international law, Burma’s [...] laws do not provide for environmental impact assessment. banktrack.org |
菲律宾保护传统知识的单独适用制度也考虑 到 惯例法。 iprcommission.org | The sui generis system of protection in the Philippines also [...] takes account of customary laws. iprcommission.org |
根据惯例，法庭 2013-2014 年预算所需经费的主要依据如下：(a) 预期的司 法工作量；(b) 法庭的行政工作；(c) 法庭房地的营运情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with established practice, the budgetary requirements of the Tribunal for 2013-2014 are based on (a) the expected volume of judicial work; (b) the Tribunal’s administrative work; and (c) the operation of the Tribunal’s premises. daccess-ods.un.org |
您在地方政策及管理流程中考虑生态系统服务可能 [...] 面临许多问题：例如腐败、选举前的政党政治、来 自企业的压力、国家法律与惯例法之 间 的差异、各 级政府间的摩擦、频繁的员工流动率以及相关的生 [...] 产力损失等，这些问题在全球普遍存在。 teebweb.org | Your insights on ecosystem services enter into local policy and management processes which may be marked by many problems: issues such as corruption, party politics in pre-election periods, pressures [...] from the corporate sector, differences [...] between state and customary law, frictions [...]inside the government hierarchy, high staff [...]turnover and associated loss of capacity, are well known around the world. teebweb.org |
然而，该宣言的适用范围很广，超过了专门 针对武装冲突情况的有关文书（如 1954 年公约），使专家们需要对适用于在和平时期及武 [...] 装冲突情况下蓄意破坏文化遗产问题的现行国际法（条约 和 惯例法 ） 的 具体情况和内容做出 难度很大的评估。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, it also implies a broad scope of application, broader than instruments specific to the event of armed conflict (as the 1954 Convention), and exposed the experts to the difficult assessment of the precise [...] status and content of international law [...] (both treaty and customary law) for the regimes, [...]if any, currently applicable against [...]the intentional destruction of cultural heritage in both time of peace and armed conflict. unesdoc.unesco.org |
6.1 在法律允许的最大范围内并在遵守第6.4条的前提下，RBI排除一切陈述、保证、条款及细则，不论是明示还是默示的(并包括但不限 于 法 规 、 惯例 、 法 律 或 其他方面默示的)，但在本协议中明示规定的除外。 hotfrog.cn | 6.1 To the full extent permitted by law and subject to clause 6.4, RBI excludes all representations, warranties, terms and conditions, whether express or implied (and [...] including, without limitation, those [...] implied by statute, custom, law or otherwise), except [...]as expressly set out in this Agreement. hotfrog.ph |
Cançado Trindade 法官就国际惯例法* 所列任意 性问题发表的论述。 daccess-ods.un.org | The judgment of the [...] International Court of Justice in the case concerning Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) of 30 November 2010, and in particular the discussions by Judge Cançado Trindade [...]on arbitrariness [...]in customary international law* have also been adopted by the Working Group . daccess-ods.un.org |
国际惯例法以及 教科文组织的公约和议定书，包括以色列已经签署的那些公约和议定 书，都禁止以色列并吞和开发巴勒斯坦遗产遗址和文化遗产。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Confiscation and developments of Palestinian heritage sites and cultural property by Israel is prohibited under customary international law and UNESCO conventions and protocols, including several that Israel has signed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
年关于条约法涉及各方同意终止或退出条约的第51 条草案的评注中认为， “ 这一理论反映了特定国家的宪法惯例 ， 但不是国际法规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its commentary in 1966 on draft article 51 on the law of treaties relating to the termination of or withdrawal from a treaty by consent of the parties, the Commission [...] concluded that “this theory reflects the [...] constitutional practice of particular States and not a rule of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，目前正在进行的改革也应确保国家政策、 立 法 和 惯例 与 《联 合国执法人员使用武力和火器的基本原则》协调一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reform process that is [...] currently under way should also ensure the harmonization of State policies, legislation and practices with the [...]United Nations Basic Principles [...]on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
其次，载有国际惯例的《联合国海洋 法 公 约 》第 87 条(a)的规定，公海对所有国家开放，不受外国干 预，并且必须用于和平目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, article 87 (a) of the United Nations [...] Convention on the Law of the Sea, which enshrines international practice, states that [...]the high seas are open [...]to all States without foreign intervention and must be used for peaceful purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
15 按照本法院自己的司法惯例，只 有“令人信 服的理由”才能使国际法院拒绝答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance [...] with its own jurisprudence constante, [...]only “compelling reasons” could lead the ICJ to such refusal16 . daccess-ods.un.org |
该信转载于 M.N. Leich 出版社出版的 《美国国际法惯例文摘 》，华盛顿特区，国务院法律顾问办公室，1980 年，pp.397-398)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Digest of United States Practice in International Law (Washington, D.C., Office of the Legal Adviser, Department of State, 1980), pp. 397–398. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这些会议期间，法律事务由全体会议、规则和 司 法惯例 委 员 会以及法庭以 下各分庭审议：海底争端分庭、海洋划界争端分庭、海洋环境争端分庭、渔业争 端分庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | During these [...] sessions, legal matters are considered by the plenary, the Committee on the Rules and Judicial Practice [...]and the chambers of [...]the Tribunal (Seabed Disputes Chamber, Chamber for Maritime Delimitation Disputes, Chamber for Marine Environment Disputes, and Chamber for Fisheries Disputes). daccess-ods.un.org |
但法律委员会认为，某些条款的措辞还可以从更加准确和（或）符合条 约 法惯例 的 角 度作一些 改进。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Legal Committee did however consider that the drafting of [...] certain articles could be improved so as to make them more precise and/or to [...] comply with the usual rules of treaty law. unesdoc.unesco.org |
多米尼加的体制机构――行 政、立法和司法，始终坚持法治的理想，一直积极地响应国际规范 、 惯例 和习 惯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dominican institutions — executive, legislative and judiciary — continued to hold high the ideals of the rule of law and had been very responsive to international norms, conventions and customs. daccess-ods.un.org |
第四十三条 接受交货的义务 当货物到达目的地时，要求交付货物的收货人应在运输合同约定的时间或期 [...] 限内，在运输合同约定的地点接受交货，无此种约定的，应在考虑到合同条款和 行业习惯、惯例或做法以及 运输情形，能够合理预期的交货时间和地点接受交货。 daccess-ods.un.org | When the goods have arrived at their destination, the consignee that demands delivery of the goods under the contract of carriage shall accept delivery of the goods at the time or within the time period and at the location agreed in the contract of carriage or, failing such agreement, at the time and location at which, having [...] regard to the terms of the contract, the [...] customs, usages or practices of the trade and the [...]circumstances of the carriage, delivery could reasonably be expected. daccess-ods.un.org |
介绍性报告处理了一些问题，其中包括：术语问题；嗣后协定和惯例在条 约解释中的一般意义；演变解释与嗣后协定 和 惯例 之 间的相互关系；时 际 法问 题；嗣后协定和惯例的各 种要素；包括：可能发生这一现象的有关期间的起点和 终点、确定各当事方的共同谅解或协议，包括沉默的可能作用、将行为归于国家 [...] [...] 的问题；以及嗣后协定和惯例作为条约修改的可能手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The introductory report addressed a number of questions including: terminological issues; the general significance of subsequent agreements and practice in treaty interpretation; the question of inter-temporal law; the relationship between evolutionary [...] interpretation and subsequent [...] agreements and practice; the various elements of subsequent agreements and practice, including: the [...]beginning and the [...]end of the relevant period within which this phenomenon may take place, the identification of a common understanding or agreement by the parties, including the potential role of silence, questions of attribution of conduct to the State; as well as subsequent agreements and practice as a possible means of treaty modification. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不违背国际法惯例的情 况下，依据《公 约》或本《议定书》受到司法程序审查的任何 人在整个过程中依据国内法和国际法享有得到 公正待遇和审判的保障，而且这种保障在任何 [...] 情况下都不能低于国际法所认可的保障。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Without prejudice to, if applicable, the relevant rules of international law, any person regarding [...] whom proceedings are [...]being carried out in connection with the Convention or this Protocol shall be guaranteed fair treatment and a fair trial in accordance with domestic law and international law at all stages of the proceedings, and in no cases shall be provided guarantees less favourable to such person than those provided by international law. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特别 报告员分析了理论界和一些说明这些例外的合理性的司法判决中提出的各种理由 (这些理由以这样或那样的方式相互关联，其中包括：(a) 重大犯罪行为不可能是 [...] 官方行为；(b) 行为既归属于国家也归属于官员本人，故豁免不适用；(c) 强制 [...] 法高于豁免；(d) 国际法中出现了一种禁止豁免的习惯国 际 法惯例 ； (e) 普遍管 辖权；(f) 引渡或起诉这一概念，501 [...] 但特别报告员对它们在法律上的合理性仍未 能信服。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, after having analysed the various rationales put forward in the doctrine and in certain judicial decisions justifying such exceptions (which were in one way or another, interrelated, namely (a) grave criminal acts cannot be official acts; (b) immunity is inapplicable since the act is attributed both to the State and the official; [...] (c) jus cogens prevails over [...] immunity; (d) a customary international law norm has emerged [...]barring immunity; (e) universal [...]jurisdiction; and (f) the concept of aut dedere aut judicare),501 the Special Rapporteur remained unconvinced as to their legal soundness. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 10 月 1 日选出的规则和司法惯例委员会成员如下：主席：热苏斯庭 长；成员：蒂尔克副庭长、卡米尼奥斯法官、马罗塔·兰热尔法官、扬科夫法官、 [...] 纳尔逊法官、钱德拉塞卡拉·拉奥法官、沃尔夫鲁姆法官、特雷韦斯法官(当然 成员)、恩迪亚耶法官、科特法官、柳井法官和卡特卡法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | The members of the Committee on Rules and Judicial Practice selected [...] on 1 October 2009 are as follows: President Jesus, [...]Chairman; Vice-President Türk and Judges Caminos, Marotta Rangel, Yankov, Nelson, Chandrasekhara Rao, Wolfrum, Treves (ex officio member), Ndiaye, Cot, Yanai and Kateka, members. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议的讲习班例如可审查和讨论以下问 [...] [...] 题：关于在拘押、监禁和非监禁情况下对待妇女情况的全球概况并共享各国在 执行《曼谷规则》上的最佳做法和经验；关于女性囚犯的 立 法 、 程 序、政策和 惯例等相 关问题的实际解决办法，有关女性犯罪人的非监禁措施及其重返社会 [...] 问题；为执行《曼谷规则》提供技术援助和咨询服务及联合国相关实体、政府 [...] 间组织和区域组织及非政府组织就此展开的合作；以及推广《曼谷规则》与展 开相关的培训和提高认识活动，并推进在该领域的研究和方案评价工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed workshop could examine and discuss, for example, the following issues: a global overview of the state of the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings and sharing of national best practices and experiences in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules; practical [...] solutions for issues [...] related to legislation, procedures, policies and practices for women prisoners, [...]alternatives to imprisonment [...]for women offenders, and their reintegration into society; the provision of technical assistance and advisory services in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules, as well as cooperation among relevant United Nations entities, intergovernmental and regional organizations and non-governmental organizations in that regard; and the dissemination of the Bangkok Rules and related training and awareness-raising activities and the promotion of research and programmed evaluation in that field. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。