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单词 惩罚
释义

惩罚 verb ()

penalize v

Examples:

受惩罚

punished

严厉惩罚 v

hammer v

See also:

v

punish v
penalize v
warn v

v

punish v

penalize

External sources (not reviewed)

惩罚性行 动不是解决办法,为克服结构性贫困,改善生活条件,应重点致力 [...]
于发展战略和长期合作,尤其是与发达国家之间的合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Punitive actions would not [...]
constitute the solution, and priority should be given to development strategy and long-term cooperation,
[...]
in particular from developed countries, to overcome structural poverty and improve living conditions.
daccess-ods.un.org
暴力犯罪是针对人的生命和健康实施的, 可根据刑事诉讼予惩罚的, 因此造成受伤害的人死亡,健康严重受损或健康紊 [...]
乱持续起码六个月的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
A crime of violence is an act committed against the life or health of a
[...] person which is punishable under the criminal [...]
procedure and as a result of which
[...]
the injured person dies, sustains serious damage to his or her health, or sustains a health disorder lasting for at least six months.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然该委员会的一些委员声称,草案第 B1 条的措辞过于详细,该项规定
[...] 中提出的保障来源于判例,并且涉及这样的事实:驱逐、乃至于等待驱逐的拘 留,并不具惩罚的性质。
daccess-ods.un.org
While some members of the Commission had claimed that the wording of draft article B1 was too detailed, the guarantees set out in that provision were derived from the jurisprudence
[...]
and related to the fact that expulsion and, consequently, detention with a view to
[...] expulsion, were not punitive in nature.
daccess-ods.un.org
蓄意破坏对人类具有重要意义的文化遗产,或故意不采取适当措施禁止、防止、制止惩罚这种 蓄意破坏行为的国家,不论该遗产是否列入教科文组织或其他国际组织的保护名 [...]
单,要在国际法规定的范围内承担该破坏行为的责任。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A State that intentionally destroys or intentionally fails to
[...]
take appropriate measures to prohibit,
[...] prevent, stop, and punish any intentional [...]
destruction of cultural heritage of great
[...]
importance for humanity, whether or not it is inscribed on a list maintained by UNESCO or another international organization, bears the responsibility for such destruction, to the extent provided for by international law.
unesdoc.unesco.org
随后 Renold 先生提出了一些建议,这些建议事先经过了专家委员会讨论,可能会 成为示范条款的一部分:保护未发现的遗产并保存给后代是国家的基本义务、未发现 的文化财产的定义(尤其是考古财产)、保护已存在的所有权、可能 惩罚 措 施 、国 家对未发现的文化财产的所有权定义、与善意以及支付赔偿有关的建议条款以及将非 法发掘未编入目录的任何文化财产与被盗文物同等对待。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Mr Renold then presented a number of proposals that had previously been discussed by the committee of experts and which could provide the bulk of the model rules: a general duty of States to protect undiscovered heritage and preserve it for future generations; definition of undiscovered cultural property (including archaeological materials); preservation of existing property rights; possibility of sanctions; definition of State ownership of undiscovered cultural property; proposal for a good faith and payment of compensation clause, and, finally, treatment of any unlawfully uncovered and unlisted cultural property as stolen.
unesdoc.unesco.org
反腐败战
[...] 略依靠的是公众态度、预防措施、有效管制机构 惩罚 不 法之徒和追回被盗资 产等的相互配合。
daccess-ods.un.org
Anti-corruption strategies are based on a combination of public
[...]
attitudes, preventive measures, effective
[...] institutions of control, punishment of wrongdoers [...]
and recovery of stolen assets.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管做出了迅速的国际努 力,以恢复和平进程,但以色列政府非但没有做出 相应,反而继续其非人道的做法,向手无寸铁的巴 勒斯坦人民、他们的家园和基础设施开动其军事机
[...] 器,关闭边界过境点,限制迁徙和运输自由,并实 施封锁和集惩罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
Despite all the fast-paced international efforts to revive the peace process, the Israeli Government, rather than responding, continued its inhuman practices, pitting its military machine against the unarmed Palestinian people, their homes and their infrastructure, closing
[...]
border crossing-points, limiting freedom of movement and transportation, and engaging in
[...] blockades and collective punishment.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,我们吁请安全理事会和联合国相关机
[...]
构,尤其是人权理事会,采取坚定措施,以便制止 在被占巴勒斯坦领土针对平民的任意攻击,并取消 以色列当局多年来对加沙实施的不公正的围困,这
[...] 一围困是对被占领巴勒斯坦领土居民实施的一种集惩罚,其 方式全然不顾相称性和有区分原则并显 然违反了国际法的原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, we call on the Security Council and the relevant United Nations bodies, especially the Human Rights Council, to take firm measures to put a stop to random attacks against civilians in the occupied Palestinian territories, as well as to lift the unjust siege imposed by the Israeli authorities
[...]
for many years on Gaza, which is a
[...] form of collective punishment imposed on the residents [...]
of the occupied Palestinian territories
[...]
in a manner that takes no account of proportionality or differentiation and clearly violates the principles of international humanitarian law.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此不得对囚犯实施包括医
[...] 学或科学实验等非人道或侮辱性的对待 惩罚 ; 对 被剥夺自由者以外的任何人, 不得使之陷入困境或限制其自由。
daccess-ods.un.org
For this reason, prisoners cannot be subject to inhuman or degrading
[...] treatment or punishment, including [...]
medical or scientific experimentation, nor
[...]
to hardship or to constraint other than those which result directly from the deprivation of freedom.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国尤其应当毫不含糊地公开谴责所有形式的酷刑做法, 特别是针对警方和监狱管理人员,明确警告任何人如实施这类行为以及煽动、同
[...] 意和默许酷刑或其他虐待,将被依法追究对这类行为的个人责任,并依其犯罪严 重程度受到相惩罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should, in particular, publicly and unambiguously condemn practices of torture in all its forms, directing this especially to police and prison staff in positions of command responsibility, accompanied by a clear warning that any person committing such acts, as well as instigating, consenting or acquiescing in torture or other ill-treatment, will be held
[...]
personally responsible before the law for such
[...] acts and subject to penalties proportional to the [...]
gravity of their crime.
daccess-ods.un.org
表示严重关切占领国以色列继续系统地侵犯巴勒斯坦人民人权的行为,包括
[...] 过分使用武力和军事行动造成包括儿童,妇女,非暴力和平示威者在内的巴勒斯 坦平民伤亡、使用集惩罚、封 闭一些地区、没收土地、建立和扩大定居点、在 [...]
巴勒斯坦被占领土内偏离 1949 年停战线修建隔离墙、毁坏财产和基础设施以及
[...]
为改变包括东耶路撒冷在内巴勒斯坦被占领土的法律地位、地理性质和人口组成 而采取的所有其他行动而产生的侵犯行为
daccess-ods.un.org
Expressing grave concern about the continuing systematic violation of the human rights of the Palestinian people by Israel, the occupying Power, including that arising from the excessive use of force and military operations causing death and injury to Palestinian civilians, including children, women and
[...]
non-violent and peaceful demonstrators; the
[...] use of collective punishment; the closure of [...]
areas; the confiscation of land; the establishment
[...]
and expansion of settlements; the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory in departure from the Armistice Line of 1949; the destruction of property and infrastructure; and all other actions by it designed to change the legal status, geographical nature and demographic composition of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管惩罚制裁 问题 国家仍然犹豫不决,中国已开始与这些国家现任 领导人以外的团体建立更广阔的关系,利用自身 [...]
优势推动这些政府进行改革、增加国际参与。
crisisgroup.org
While still
[...] hesitant about punitive sanctions, China [...]
is starting to develop broader relationships beyond current leaders
[...]
and to exercise some leverage to push the governments toward reform and international engagement.
crisisgroup.org
对外措施: 计划考虑了 41 项措施,这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 目标:废除死刑(包括成立一个废除死刑的国际委员会);在合作领域的人权;消 除酷刑;性别平等;消除性别暴力;禁止贩运人口;消除一切形式的歧视;保护
[...]
儿童权利,使他们不受剥削、暴力和疾病的侵害;从保护法制国家和保护人权的 角度出发,制止恐怖主义;保护人权监察员;推进经济、社会与文化权利;消除
[...] 有罪不罚现象,并对国际刑事法院、以及以消除国际犯罪不 惩罚 为 目 的的法院 和其他机制提供积极帮助;消除贫困;应对气候变化;可持续发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following priority objectives: the abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights in the area of cooperation; the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all forms of discrimination; the protection of children from exploitation, violence and disease; an end to terrorism, including through the defence of the rule of law and of human rights; the protection of human rights defenders; the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating impunity, and active support for the International
[...]
Criminal Court and for courts and other
[...] mechanisms combating impunity for international [...]
crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating
[...]
climate change; and sustainable development.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一法律规定加强和 更新了现行刑法的规定,防止惩罚 使 用炸药或致命装置、化学或生物制剂、或 其他手段或物质的行为;劫持人质;侵害应受国际保护人员的行为;破坏海上航 [...]
行、民用航空和机场安全的行为;威胁空中和海上安全,包括威胁大陆架或岛屿 架上固定平台安全的所有其他行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
This legal provision strengthens and updates the
[...]
provisions of the current Penal Code
[...] by preventing and punishing acts committed using [...]
explosive or lethal devices, chemical
[...]
or biological agents or other means or substances; the taking of hostages; acts against internationally protected persons; acts against the safety of maritime navigation, civil aviation and airports; and all other acts that threaten air and maritime safety, including those against the safety of fixed platforms located on the continental or insular shelf.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于在国外实施的其他罪行,《刑法典》第 9 条规定,巴拉圭刑法只适用于符合
[...]
两国共认罪行之规定的情况,且须满足以下条件,即行为人在犯罪时(a) 拥有巴 拉圭国籍或在犯罪后获得国籍;或(b) 不是巴拉圭国民但却身处巴拉圭境内且引
[...] 渡已被拒绝,尽管根据犯罪性质本可依法允许;这一规定也应适用于犯罪地没有 规惩罚的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
Concerning other offences committed abroad, under article 9 of the Criminal Code, Paraguayan criminal law shall apply only when the dual criminality requirement is met and if at the time of commission, the perpetrator (a) held Paraguayan nationality or acquired it after the offence was committed; or (b) was not a Paraguayan national but was present in Paraguay and extradition had been refused even though the nature of the offence would have made it
[...]
legally permissible; this provision shall also apply where there is no
[...] provision for punishment in the place [...]
of commission.
daccess-ods.un.org
违犯禁止令或其他保护 人格权利的其他措施,不包括违犯临时禁止令,如果对他人的生命、健康或财
[...] 产构成威胁,或者一再违犯禁止令或其他保护人格权利的其他措施,可以处以经惩罚或顶多一年的监禁。
daccess-ods.un.org
Violation of a restraining order or other measure of protection of personality right, except violation of a temporary restraining order, if this poses a danger to the life, health or property of persons, or repeated violation of a restraining order or
[...]
other measure of protection of personality right is punishable
[...] by a pecuniary punishment or up to one year [...]
of imprisonment.
daccess-ods.un.org
必须加大国际打击人口贩运的力度,对参与贩运 人口者进行严惩罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
International efforts to combat ongoing incidences of human
[...]
trafficking must be stepped up with
[...] provisions of severe penalties for people who engage [...]
in the trafficking of human beings.
daccess-ods.un.org
国际社会必须坚决要求以色列遵守国际法规定
[...] 的所有义务,停止其全部侵犯行为和非法措施,包括 对加沙地带巴勒斯坦人民实施的集 惩罚 政 策及其 非法定居活动,并且明确表示以全面的方式在固定的 [...]
时间期限内谈判解决所有核心问题——耶路撒冷、定 居点、难民、边界、安全和水。
daccess-ods.un.org
The international community must be resolute in demanding that Israel abide by all its obligations under international law and cease all of its violations and
[...]
unlawful measures, including its policy
[...] of collective punishment of the Palestinian [...]
people in the Gaza Strip and its illegal
[...]
settlement activities, and that it unambiguously negotiate and resolve all core issues — Jerusalem, settlements, the refugees, borders, security and water — in a comprehensive manner and within a fixed time frame.
daccess-ods.un.org
决定第 10 段是完整补救方法模式的极好例子:要求采取非承袭的补救措
[...]
施,重建、满足并保障非重复(对事件进行深入调查、释放活着的受害者、将死
[...] 亡受害者的遗体归还家人并对犯有侵犯行为的责任人进行起诉、审判 惩罚 ); 在 决定中,委员会还要求采取承袭的补救措施(对提交人以及若还活着的 [...]
Kamel Djebrouni 所蒙受的侵权行为进行适当的赔偿)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Paragraph 10 of the Committee’s decision is an excellent illustration of a comprehensive approach to reparation; it orders non-pecuniary measures of restitution and satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition (a thorough and effective investigation of the facts, freeing of the victim if he is still alive, handing over
[...]
his remains if he is dead and the
[...] prosecution, trial and punishment of those responsible [...]
for the violations committed); the
[...]
Committee’s decision also orders pecuniary measures of reparation (adequate compensation for the author for the violations suffered and for Kamel Djebrouni if he is alive).
daccess-ods.un.org
就此问题, 发言人指出在人权理事会的上届会议中,人权理事
[...] 会敦促所有国家停止任意逮捕或拘留移民,采取措 施预防惩罚任何 非法剥夺移民自由的个人或团 体。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that regard, he recalled that at its last session, the Human Rights Council had urged all States to adopt effective measures to put an end to the arbitrary arrest and
[...]
detention of migrants and to take actions
[...] to prevent and punish any form of illegal [...]
deprivation of liberty of migrants by individuals or groups.
daccess-ods.un.org
今天,我不得不提请你注意占领国以色列对巴勒斯坦人民实施的又一次集惩罚行为 ,并将巴勒斯坦领导人坚决拒绝占领国最近这次非法挑衅行为以及它继 [...]
续采取的所有其他非法行动的态度记录在案。
daccess-ods.un.org
I am compelled to draw your attention today to yet another
[...] act of collective punishment being committed [...]
by Israel, the occupying Power, against
[...]
the Palestinian people and to place on record the adamant rejection of the Palestinian leadership of this latest illegal, provocative act as well as all other illegal actions that continue to be perpetrated by the occupying Power.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是,不妨考虑这样一 个问题,这项法律增加了这一“双 惩罚 ” , 是不是没有违反多项国际法原则, 例如不以出身国国籍为由进行歧视的原则或者国内法和国际法所体现的刑法面 [...]
前人人平等原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
It might nevertheless be wondered whether, by
[...] adding this “double punishment”, the legislation [...]
does not violate several principles
[...]
of international law, such as non-discrimination on grounds of origin or nationality or the principle of equality, including equality before criminal law, that is enshrined in both domestic and international law.
daccess-ods.un.org
会 员国应确保妇女受到法律的平等保护并有平等的诉诸司法机会,以促进各国政府 通过全面协调的政策和战略来防止 惩罚 对 妇女暴力行为,并在刑事司法系统内 处理一切形式对妇女的暴力行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
Member States should ensure that women have equal protection under the law and equal access to justice in order to facilitate efforts by Governments to prevent and sanction acts of violence against women through comprehensive and coordinated policies and strategies and to deal with all forms of violence against women within the criminal justice system.
daccess-ods.un.org
示范战略和实际措施》增订本确认各国有义务促进和保护包括妇女在内所 有人的人权和基本自由,必须恪尽职守,采取相关措施,以期预防、调查 惩罚 暴力 侵害妇女行为人,消除有罪不罚现象,并为受害人提供保护,不这么做便是 对妇女享受人权和基本自由的侵犯、损害或剥夺。
daccess-ods.un.org
The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that States have the obligation to promote and protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people, including women, and that they must exercise due diligence and take relevant
[...]
measures to prevent,
[...] investigate and punish the perpetrators of violence against women, to eliminate impunity and [...]
to provide protection to the
[...]
victims, and that failure to do so violates and impairs or nullifies the enjoyment of women’s human rights and fundamental freedoms.
daccess-ods.un.org
它指出,《刑事 诉讼法》第721 条规定,如果摩洛哥当局有充分证据相信,就普通罪行提出的引
[...] 渡请求的目的是为了以种族、宗教、国籍或政治为观点起诉 惩罚 一 个 人,或者 该人的地位可能因为上述任何原因而受到损害,则应拒绝引渡请求。
daccess-ods.un.org
It notes that article 721 of the Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates that extradition requests shall be refused if the Moroccan authorities have substantial grounds to believe that the extradition request for an ordinary
[...]
offence has been made for the purpose of
[...] prosecuting or punishing a person on account [...]
of his race, religion, nationality
[...]
or political opinions or that the person’s position may be prejudiced for any of those reasons.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 长期存在传统的解决争端机制之有害做法的影响以及这些行为的肇事 者往往不惩罚,是 由于当地和国家机关、宗教领袖和长老不采取行动而实行共 [...]
谋的结果。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) The implication of traditional dispute
[...]
mechanisms in the perpetuation of harmful
[...] practices, and the impunity that perpetrators [...]
of those practices often enjoy as a result
[...]
of inaction and complicity of local and State authorities, religious leaders and elders.
daccess-ods.un.org
影片结束时,卡拉给泰山一个拥抱,告诉他她是多么的自豪他为抢救她从菟及加护亚依,后滚打的妈妈 惩罚 他 们 破坏Zugor的树屋和TERK的和Tantor与泰山终于团聚。
zh-cn.seekcartoon.com
The film ends when Kala gives Tarzan a hug and tells him how proud she is of him
[...]
for rescuing her from Uto and Kago, after
[...] which Mama Gunda punishes them for destroying [...]
Zugor’s tree house and Terk and Tantor
[...]
are finally reunited with Tarzan.
seekcartoon.com
如果公职人员在履行公务期间给某个人造成严重痛苦或折磨,不论是身
[...] 体上的还是心理上的,以便从遭到酷刑者或第三方那里获得资料或供词, 或者对该人实施或涉嫌实施的行为进 惩罚 , 或 胁迫他们做出或不做出某 一具体行为,则该公职人员犯有酷刑罪。
daccess-ods.un.org
A public servant commits the offence of torture if, in exercise of their official functions, they inflict severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, on an individual in order to obtain information or a confession from
[...]
the tortured individual or a third party,
[...] or to inflict punishment for an act which [...]
that individual has or is suspected of
[...]
having committed, or to coerce them into engaging or not engaging in a specific act.
daccess-ods.un.org
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