| 单词 | 恶性疾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 恶性疾 adjective —malignant adjSee also:恶性—vicious (circle) • wicked • producing evil • runaway (inflation) • rapid (decline) 恶—fierce • loathe • ugly • slander 恶疾—foul disease • unpleasant ailment 疾—sickness • swift • envy
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随后产生的癌症发展并演变为恶性疾 病 则是一个多步骤的过程，这些步骤 也与细胞基因变异或其他变化有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequent cancer development [...] and the onset of malignancy are believed to [...]proceed in a multistep fashion, and these steps [...]have also been associated with mutation or other changes involving cellular genes. daccess-ods.un.org |
恶性疾病发病率呈明显上升趋势，特别是在塞尔维亚南部，虽然这些疾病中 有很多在欧洲联盟成员国的发病率已显著降低。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is a clear trend of increased [...] incidence of malignant diseases, especially [...]in southern Serbia, although the incidence [...]of many of them has significantly decreased in member countries of the European Union. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据所涉及的器官 而定，不受抑制的肿瘤生长和进一步的细胞变化可导 致 恶性疾 病 扩 散，这往往危 及生命。 daccess-ods.un.org | Depending upon the organ in question, [...] unchecked tumour growth and further cellular changes can lead to the spread of malignant disease, which is [...]frequently fatal. daccess-ods.un.org |
恶性疾病从理论上可以说是因贫化铀的存在 或发病前接触贫铀而引起，然而，由于缺乏适当的设备，无法证明患者体内的沾 [...] 染；由于被检测居民人数相对较少，也无法证明这种因果关系在统计意义上的相 关性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even though the [...] incidence of malignant diseases may, in theory, [...]be explained by the presence of depleted uranium or prior [...]exposure to it, owing to the lack of adequate equipment it was not possible to prove the internal contamination of patients. daccess-ods.un.org |
对检测结果的分析显示，自空袭后，先天性畸形发病率急剧上升，而内分泌 和恶性疾病造 成的变化在统计意义上没有相关性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Analysis of test results revealed a steep rise in the incidence of congenital anomalies after the air strikes, whereas with regard to endocrine and malignant diseases, the change was of no statistical relevance. daccess-ods.un.org |
死亡的主要原因是：恶性疟疾、非 镰状细胞性贫血、心血管病、高血压 病、脑膜炎、其他消化系统疾病、急性呼吸道感染、非出血性腹泻、外伤、营养 不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main causes of death are: malaria, anaemia (not including sickle-cell anaemia), cardiovascular diseases, hypertension-related diseases, meningitis, digestive diseases, acute respiratory infections, non-bloody diarrhoea, injuries and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他高科技设备，例如流式细胞仪和进 行 恶性 血 液 疾 病 和 免疫缺 陷诊断试剂，这些设备和试剂都由 Becton-Dickerson [...] 公司进行商业化生产，因 而无法得到。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other high-technology equipment, such as the flow [...] cytometers and reagents for the immulogical [...] diagnosis of malign blood diseases and primary [...]immune deficiencies, both commercialized [...]by Becton-Dickerson, are not available for the same reason. daccess-ods.un.org |
广州现代肿瘤医院提醒您，肾上腺恶 性 肿 瘤 是一类复杂 的 疾 病 ， 由 恶性 肿 瘤造成的病理损伤是具有多样性的。 asiancancer.com | Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou reminds that adrenal cancer is a kind of complex disease, and its pathological injury caused by malignant tumor has the character of diversity. asiancancer.com |
截至 2009 年，在 86 个恶性疟原虫疟疾流行 的国家和领土中已有 77 个在其 境内药物政策中采用了青蒿素综合疗法。 daccess-ods.un.org | malaria-endemic countries and territories had adopted artemisinin-based combination therapies for use as part of their national drug policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
疟疾在非 洲已造成严重的经济影响，使经济增长和发展减慢，造成贫困阶层 的 恶性 循 环。 unicef.org | Malaria has serious economic impacts in Africa, slowing economic growth and development and perpetuating the vicious cycle of poverty. unicef.org |
非传染性疾病和贫穷的恶性循环 在低收入国家 更为明显。 daccess-ods.un.org | The vicious circle of NCDs and poverty is more evident [...] in the low-income countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请国际社会支持通过各种途径，让疟疾流行国家，特别是非洲国家中 有可能接触恶性疟原虫疟疾抗药 性菌株的人有更多的机会，以负担得起的价格购 买各种关键性产品，例如病媒控制措施，包括室内滞留喷剂、长效驱虫蚊帐、环 境管理和疫苗、利用快速诊断检测剂进行监测和青蒿素类复方药物，包括增加资 金和采用新的机制，尤其是酌情为青蒿素的生产和采购提供经费并扩大其规模， 以满足更大的需求 daccess-ods.un.org | the international community to support ways to expand access to and the affordability of key products, such as vector control measures, including indoor residual spraying, long-lasting insecticide-treated nets, environmental management and vaccines, as well as by monitoring surveillance through rapid diagnostic tests, and artemisinin-based combination therapy for populations at risk of exposure to resistant strains of falciparum malaria in malaria-endemic countries, particularly in Africa, including through additional funds and innovative mechanisms, inter alia, for the financing and scaling-up of artemisinin production and procurement, as appropriate, to meet the increased need daccess-ods.un.org |
在考虑到患有葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 缺乏症的病人存在溶血风险的情况下，特别是作为消灭疟疾前或消灭疟疾方案的 一个组成部分，可在治疗恶性疟原虫 疟 疾 的 青蒿素综合疗法中添加一个剂量的伯 氨喹作为抗配子体药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | malaria as an anti-gametocyte medicine, particularly as a component of a pre-elimination or elimination programme, provided the risk of haemolysis in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency has been considered. daccess-ods.un.org |
食源性疾病可引起恶心、呕吐、腹泻、发烧等症状。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Food borne illness can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, [...] fever, and other symptoms. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
。地方/ 家庭一级影响粮食安全的因素包括：前三个季节连续雨水 不足；粮食产量大幅下降；生计多样 性 不 足；牧民和农牧民的贸易条件恶化；粮 食价格持续高位；特别是牧区的不安全；大规模土 地 恶 化 ；牲 畜 疾 病 及其导致的 隔离；常年缺水和选举后暴乱，这些导致肯尼亚的旅游收入大幅下降，经济衰退 加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Factors that have affected food insecurity at district/household level include, successive poor performance of the rains in the previous three seasons; significant decline in crop production; inadequate livelihood diversification; deterioration of terms of trade for the pastoralists and agro-pastoralists; sustained high [...] food commodity [...] prices; insecurity particularly in pastoral areas; widespread land degradation; livestock diseases and ensuing quarantines; perennial water scarcity and the post –election violence [...]where the country recorded [...]a massive drop in tourism earnings and a rise in economic recession . daccess-ods.un.org |
我们大家都知道，非传染性疾病促 使贫 困 恶性循 环 ，越病越贫，为社会经济发展制造障碍，而且这些 疾病造成无人出工，影响着像卢旺达这样一些国家的 [...] 经济。 daccess-ods.un.org | We all know that [...] non-communicable diseases contribute to poverty in a vicious circle, creating [...]a barrier to socio-economic [...]development and affecting economies of countries like Rwanda through the absenteeism caused by those diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
与慢 性病相比，急性疾病恶化迅速，而且不会持续很久。 hesperian.org | Compare with chronic. hesperian.org |
然而，据这一领域的专家报告说，坏疽 性口炎受到政治当局的忽视或彻底地不予理采，使忽视这 一 疾 病 本身 的 恶性 循环 及坏疽性口炎患者受到的歧视变得更为长久。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts in the field have, however, reported that noma is neglected or outright ignored by political authorities, which perpetuates the vicious circle of neglect of the disease itself and the discrimination of those affected by noma. daccess-ods.un.org |
死者脑出血和脑部血 液急性感染造成脑肿和昏迷，并因其他 慢 性疾 病 而 恶 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | A brain haemorrhage and an acute infection [...] of the blood in the deceased’s brain resulted in a cerebral swelling and coma, [...] aggravated by his other chronic illnesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
在低收入国家，心血管疾病和恶性肿 瘤 加在一起占所有死亡人数的 26%， 但它们的比例显然低于“其他第一类”(即不包括千年发展目标 [...] 5 和 6 所涵盖的 传染病)所占的 38%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In low-income countries, [...] cardiovascular diseases and malignant neoplasms together [...]account for 26 per cent of all deaths, [...]but their share is markedly lower than the 38 per cent accounted for by “other Group I” (i.e., communicable diseases excluding those covered by Millennium Development Goals 5 and 6). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于非传染性疾病的治疗和护 理费用非常高昂，我国的贫困家庭常常陷入债务、贫 穷和疾病的恶性循环，导致接受教育和加入劳动力队 伍受阻。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the prohibitive costs of NCD treatment and care, our vulnerable households are often caught in a cycle of debt, impoverishment and illness, resulting in barriers to education and entering the work force. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，保护幼小儿童的健康，不仅限于保障给他 们提供最好的治疗，而且还要防止疾 病 和意 外 恶性 事 故 的发生。 stranieriincampania.it | Furthermore, protecting the health of little children means [...] not only ensuring that they have the best possible cures, but also [...] protection against illnesses and dangerous accidents. stranieriincampania.it |
同样有关的 [...] 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条，涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 女歧视的义务；《残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定，医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的 服务，包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”；《公民及 政治权利国际公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚， [...] 其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination against women in health care; the Convention on the [...] Rights of Persons with [...] Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including [...]among children and older [...]persons”; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 7, which prohibits torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌干达还提及在处理残疾儿童教育问题方面遵循的 两 性 平 等、包容和不歧视 原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Uganda also [...] mentioned gender responsiveness, inclusion, and nondiscrimination in dealing with disabled children’s education. daccess-ods.un.org |
24 切割女性生殖器的做法增加了罹患分娩并发症 的可能性。42%的孕妇患有贫血，贫血通常因疟疾、艾滋病毒感染和其 他 疾 病而 恶化，增加大出血的风险，1997-2007 年，35%的孕产妇死亡是由大出血导致。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anaemia, which affects [...] 42 per cent of pregnant women and is often exacerbated by malaria, HIV infection and other conditions, increases the risk of [...]haemorrhage, which [...]was the cause of 35 per cent of maternal deaths from 1997 to 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面 的能力：确保可持续安全饮用水的供应，城市水资源的开发和管理战略，以及与城市及其周 边排水和卫生相关的问题，恢复恶化 了 的水生态系统，对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 和解决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题，建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 林系统的可持续性，以及利用当地知识来保护环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, [...] urban water [...] development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems, research on disappearing water resources, aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation [...]to water issues, [...]the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
取得的成果包括：实现全民教育的综合国家承诺；广泛宣传波斯语版本的《全民教育 全球监测报告》，以激发关于素质教育的公共意识和政策辩论；建立起有关教育和科学的国 [...] 民议会对话机制；用波斯语为教师编制和宣传包容性教育的学习培训资料；就滥用药物与艾 [...] 滋病毒/艾滋病问题进行磋商；就文化多样性和人权进行高级别政策对话、交流和培训；在 新闻行业开展能力建设，以及报告与 性 别 、环 境 恶 化 、 防灾减灾以及艾滋病毒和艾滋病有关 的敏感问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Achievements include: consolidated national commitment toward EFA; wide dissemination of EFA Global Monitoring Reports (Farsi version) to stimulate public awareness and policy debates on quality education; establishment of a dialogue mechanism with the national parliament on education and sciences; production and dissemination of learning and training materials in Farsi for teachers on inclusive education; consultation on drug abuse and HIV/AIDS; high-level policy dialogue, exchanges and training on cultural diversity and human rights; capacity-building in journalism [...] and reporting on sensitive [...] issues related to gender, environmental degradation, disaster preparedness [...]and mitigation, and HIV/AIDS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造 成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁 级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體，因此化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒逸漏事故，必須受法定呈 報規定所管制，以便及早偵察有關事故，並及時採取適當的控制 措施，以保障化驗室人員的健康和防 止 疾 病 蔓 延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) from laboratories to be subject to the [...] statutory notification [...] requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and prevention of spread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成 恶性 循 环 ；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
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