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单词 恐怖主义
释义

Examples:

恐怖主义者 n

terrorist n

生物恐怖主义

bioterrorism

See also:

恐怖

armed
terror
terrible
frightening
frightful

主义 n

nationalism n
socialist n
imperialism n
militarism n

主义

ideology
-ism

External sources (not reviewed)

它注意到战争恐怖主义和极端主义导致暴力和动荡,表示希望,除其他 外,阿富汗将在不远的将来有能力应对这些问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
It noted that war, terrorism and extremism produced [...]
violence and insecurity and expressed the hope that, inter alia, Afghanistan
[...]
would be able to cope with these problems in the near future.
daccess-ods.un.org
与会者建议教科文组织,作 为一个智力性组织,还应该努力去研 恐怖主义 现 象 的各种形式和定义,以及自卫合法性的 概念。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Participants recommended that UNESCO, as an intellectual organization, should also apply
[...]
itself to studies investigating the various
[...] forms and definitions of the phenomenon of terrorism, as well as [...]
the concept of legitimacy of self-defence.
unesdoc.unesco.org
安理会还在关于恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国 恐怖主义 与 跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到,贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 [...]
世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中,从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to
[...] international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized [...]
crime,
[...]
illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”).
daccess-ods.un.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产恐怖主义而 开 展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...]
动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c)
[...]
设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries
[...] in relation to terrorism targeted at food [...]
products included: (a) capacity-building
[...]
(training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
以色列的政策蔑视所有具有国际合法性的相关决 议,特别是尤其是第 497(1981)号决议——(该决议规 定,以色列侵占叙利亚戈兰的决定无效,没有法律效
[...]
力);作为这类同样政策的一部分,以色列正继续拒不
[...] 把被占领的叙利亚戈兰归还给它的祖国叙利亚,并正 在奉行其定居点政策恐怖主义行动、种族歧视行为, 试图羞辱叙利亚公民,分割被占领的叙利亚戈兰,并 [...]
在戈兰 Majdal Shams 村庄以东建造一道隔离墙。
daccess-ods.un.org
As part of the same Israeli policy that flouts all relevant resolutions of international legitimacy, in particular resolution 497 (1981), which provides that the Israeli decision to annex the Syrian Golan is null and void and has no legal effect, Israel is continuing to refuse to return the occupied Syrian Golan to its
[...]
motherland, Syria, and is pursuing its
[...] settlement policies, terrorist actions, acts of [...]
racial discrimination, attempts to humiliate
[...]
Syrian citizens, divide the occupied Syrian Golan and build a separation wall in the Golan east of the village of Majdal Shams.
daccess-ods.un.org
咨询委员会注意到,2010
[...] 年拟议资源的增加还反映了以下方面所需 资源的增加:恐怖主义委员 会执行局(963 700 美元),因为拟议增设 [...]
2 个职位(1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-2);支持安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所 设委员会(886
[...]
500 美元),因为拟议增设 1 个 P-5 职位;索马里问题监 察组(311 500 美元),因为依照安全理事会第 1853(2008)号决议增加了 第五位专家;苏丹问题专家小组(225 700 美元),因为专家的月费增加。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee notes that the increase in the resources proposed for
[...]
2010 also reflects additional requirements
[...] for the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive [...]
Directorate ($963,700) in view of two
[...]
additional positions (1 P-4 and 1 P-2) proposed; for support to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004) ($886,500), in view of the proposed addition of one P-5 position; for the Monitoring Group on Somalia ($311,500), owing to the addition of a fifth expert pursuant to Security Council resolution 1853 (2008); and for the Panel of Experts on the Sudan ($225,700), in view of the increase in the monthly fees of experts.
daccess-ods.un.org
有些会员国还认为,教科文组织应当通过
[...] 教育、宣传不同文化间和不同宗教间对话的教育以及促进其主管领域之人权的活动,进一步 加强其在反恐怖主义方面 的行动和作用。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Various Member States also think that UNESCO should further focus its action and contribution with respect to the fight against terrorism, in particular through
[...]
education, education for intercultural and interreligious dialogue and the promotion of
[...] human rights in its fields of competence.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这八项原则是:缔约国对于在其
[...]
管辖下登记或开展业务的私营军保公司的军事和安全活动负有责任;私营军保公
[...] 司应尊重法治;私营军保公司要尊重国家主权;缔约国有义务禁止私营军保公司 直接参与敌对状态恐怖主义行为 和违反国际法的军事行动;禁止将国家的固有 职能外包给私营军保公司,包括使用某些具有过度或过分伤害性的武器;禁止私 [...]
营军保公司及其人员非法取得、占有或贩运武器和弹药。
daccess-ods.un.org
The eight principles are: that the State party bears responsibility for the military and security activities of PMSCs registered or operating in their jurisdiction, respect for the rule of law by PMSCs, respect of State sovereignty by PMSCs, the State party’s obligation to prohibit PMSCs from
[...]
directly participating
[...] in hostilities, terrorist acts and military actions in violation of international law, the prohibition [...]
on outsourcing
[...]
inherently State functions to PMSCs, including the use of certain weapons of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and the prohibition on PMSCs and their personnel with regard to illegally acquiring, possessing or trafficking in arms and ammunitions.
daccess-ods.un.org
举 例而言,这可包括以下领域的经验:国内严重和复杂罪行的辩护, 恐怖主义、 杀 人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案;涉及国际层面的案子的辩护 [...]
经验,诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、超国家的罪行;以及战争罪、灭绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with
[...]
serious and complex crimes at the domestic
[...] level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, [...]
trafficking and complex white-collar
[...]
crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, complex immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged with war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.
daccess-ods.un.org
严重关切在一些情况中,国家安全和 恐怖主义 立 法 及其他措施被错误地用 于对付人权维护者,或者以有悖于国际法的方式妨碍他们的工作与安全
daccess-ods.un.org
Gravely concerned that, in some instances, national
[...] security and counter-terrorism legislation and [...]
other measures have been misused to target
[...]
human rights defenders or have hindered their work and safety in a manner contrary to international law
daccess-ods.un.org
在以下具体预防犯罪领域进行了研究或传播了研究结果:规划国家技术援 助方案;闭路电视的最有效利用;评估法院分流方案;预防网络犯罪和身份犯 罪;犯罪置换的风险和预防犯罪举措促成犯罪的影响;预防金融犯罪;欺诈和 洗钱;预恐怖主义活动和资 恐怖主义 行 为 ;禁毒执法对策;减少与酗酒有 关的暴力;亲密伴侣实施的暴力或凶杀;人口贩运;以及关于重罪和有组织犯 罪以及预防山林纵火的会议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific areas of research and dissemination of findings related to crime prevention include: planning for a national programme of technical assistance; the most effective use of closed-circuit television; evaluations of court diversion programmes; the prevention of cybercrime and identity crime;
[...]
the risks of crime
[...] displacement and criminogenic effects of crime prevention initiatives; the prevention of financial crime; fraud and money-laundering; the prevention of terrorist activities [...]
and the financing of terrorism;
[...]
law enforcement responses to drugs; the reduction of alcohol-related violence; intimate partner violence and homicide; human trafficking; and conferences on serious and organized crime and on bushfire arson prevention.
daccess-ods.un.org
土耳其代表强调如下几点:(a) 该组织“欧洲——第
[...]
三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一,一直在违背《联合国宪章》
[...] 的基本原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求;(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控;(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国 会员国恐怖主义行动 ,而这是被国际法所禁止的;(d) 该组织已经成恐怖主 义组织 库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具;(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been failing to adhere to the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic requirements set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had
[...]
been inciting and
[...] condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; [...]
and (e)
[...]
the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会强调各国交流最佳做法的重要性,以改进核保安做法, 减少恐怖主义风险 ,从而保障所有易流失核材料的安全,使其不被用于恐怖主义,鼓励所有国家实施原子能机构关于核材料和核设施实物保护 的最新建议(INFCIRC/225/Rev.5),鼓励各方努力保障辐射源安全,吁请各 [...]
国支持原子能机构《2010-2013 年核保安计划》,自愿向核保安基金捐款。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council underlines the importance for States to share best practices with a view to improved
[...]
nuclear security practices to
[...] reduce the risk of nuclear terrorism, with the aim of securing all vulnerable nuclear material from such risks, encourages all States to [...]
implement the
[...]
IAEA’s most current recommendations on physical protection of nuclear material and nuclear facilities (INFCIRC/225/Rev.5), encourages efforts to secure radioactive sources, and calls for States to support the IAEA Nuclear Security Plan for 2010-2013 and to make voluntary contributions to the Nuclear Security Fund.
daccess-ods.un.org
深为痛惜在打恐怖主义斗争 中发生了侵犯人权和基本自由的行为以及违 反国际难民和人道主义法的行为, 关切地注意到有些措施可能损害人权和法治,例如在没有按律羁押的依据和 正当法律程序保障的情况下羁押恐怖行为涉嫌人,以相当于将被羁押者置于法律 保护之外的方式剥夺自由,在没有基本司法保障情况下审判涉嫌人,非法剥夺恐 怖活动涉嫌人的自由并将他们移送他处,在未作个别风险评估以断定是否存在确 凿理由相信涉嫌人回国有可能遭受酷刑的情况下便遣送涉嫌人回国,以及限制有 效监督反恐措施
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting with concern measures that can undermine human rights and the rule of law, such as the detention of persons suspected of acts of terrorism in the absence of a legal basis for detention and due process guarantees, the deprivation of liberty that amounts to placing a detained person outside the protection of the law, the trial of suspects without fundamental judicial guarantees, the illegal deprivation of liberty and transfer of individuals suspected of terrorist activities, and the return of suspects to countries without individual assessment of the risk of there being substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of subjection to torture, and limitations to effective scrutiny of counter-terrorism measures
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,2002 年《联合国(反恐怖主义措施)法》第 13 条规定,圣文森特和格 [...]
林纳丁斯警察部队的任何成员、任何海关官员、或任何移民官,如有合理理由怀 疑下列情况,可扣留任何现金:此款打算用于恐怖活动;此款属于该法第 2 条所 规定的意义内的恐怖分子财产。
daccess-ods.un.org
Additionally, section 13 the
[...] United Nations (Anti-Terrorism Measures) Act, [...]
2002 states that any member of the Royal Saint
[...]
Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force, any customs officer, or any immigration officer may seize and detain any cash if he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that: it is intended to be used for the purposes of a terrorist act, it is terrorist property within the meaning given in section 2 of the Act.
daccess-ods.un.org
在现代世界,安全的概念
[...] 已远远超出军备积累、气候变化、贫穷和不发达、 流行性疾病恐怖主义造成的紧迫的安全挑战,威 胁到了世界很大一部分人口的实际生存。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the modern world, the concept of security went well beyond the accumulation of armaments; the compelling security challenges emanating from climate
[...]
change, poverty and underdevelopment,
[...] pandemic disease and terrorism threatened the [...]
very existence of a large part of the world’s population.
daccess-ods.un.org
中国详细介绍
[...] 了通过立法决定和加强反恐工作的情况,包括为此参照中国已经加入的国际公约而 确定了有恐怖主义活动、恐怖主义 组 织 及其成员的法律定义;在预防和惩治经济 欺诈问题上采取多头出击的做法;在预防侵害儿童行为的犯罪和加强保护其权利方 [...]
面取得进展;推动开展打击腐败行为的国际合作;加强为有效打击跨国有组织犯罪
[...]
提供刑事司法援助;改进网上安全以加强预防和打击网络犯罪的能力;并修订相关 法规,将法律援助的范围从仅仅涉及审判阶段扩大至也包括审判前阶段以及嫌疑犯 可能面临无期徒刑的案件。
daccess-ods.un.org
China elaborated on the adoption of legislative decisions and the strengthening of anti-terrorism
[...]
efforts, including through the
[...] establishment of legal definitions of terrorist activities, organizations [...]
and their members
[...]
by reference to the international conventions to which China had acceded; the adoption of a multi-pronged approach to the prevention and punishment of economic fraud; the progress made in the field of prevention of crimes against children and the strengthening of the protection of their rights; the promotion of international cooperation to combat corruption; the strengthening of criminal justice assistance to combat transnational organized crime effectively; the improvement of online security to enhance capacity to prevent and combat cybercrime; and the amendment of legislation to extend the scope of legal aid from trials only to pretrial proceedings and to cases where the suspect might face a sentence of life imprisonment.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会谴责一切形式和表现 恐怖主义 , 不论其以何种方式实 施,由何人所为。
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The Security
[...] Council condemns terrorism in all its forms [...]
and manifestations, however and by whomever committed.
daccess-ods.un.org
对外措施: 计划考虑了 41 项措施,这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 目标:废除死刑(包括成立一个废除死刑的国际委员会);在合作领域的人权;消
[...]
除酷刑;性别平等;消除性别暴力;禁止贩运人口;消除一切形式的歧视;保护
[...] 儿童权利,使他们不受剥削、暴力和疾病的侵害;从保护法制国家和保护人权的 角度出发,制恐怖主义;保 护人权监察员;推进经济、社会与文化权利;消除 [...]
有罪不罚现象,并对国际刑事法院、以及以消除国际犯罪不受惩罚为目的的法院
[...]
和其他机制提供积极帮助;消除贫困;应对气候变化;可持续发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following priority objectives: the abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights in the area of cooperation; the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all forms of discrimination; the protection of
[...]
children from exploitation, violence and
[...] disease; an end to terrorism, including through the [...]
defence of the rule of law and of human
[...]
rights; the protection of human rights defenders; the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating impunity, and active support for the International Criminal Court and for courts and other mechanisms combating impunity for international crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating climate change; and sustainable development.
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还强调基于国际反恐法律文书、尊重法治和人权采取刑事司法
[...] 对策的重要性,以及开展刑事事项国际和区域合作和在国家和区域级别采取行 动打恐怖主义的重要性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The importance of a criminal justice response based on the international legal instruments against terrorism and respect for the rule of law and for human rights was emphasized, as well as the importance of
[...]
international and regional cooperation in criminal matters and action at the national
[...] and regional levels to counter terrorism.
daccess-ods.un.org
该国还指出,按照义,恐怖主义行 为 属于一般罪行,应由标准刑事司法程序, 而不是由特别规则或特别法庭处理。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also noted
[...] that acts of terrorism were defined as common [...]
crimes and dealt with under standard criminal procedures, rather
[...]
than under special rules or by special tribunals.
daccess-ods.un.org
2010 年,欧安组织将继续与联合国密切合作,以 应对这些挑战和许多其他共同挑战,例如军备控制和
[...] 建立信任与安全措施;跨国威胁与挑战,包括打恐 怖主义;经济与环境挑战,包括能源安全和保护咸海; [...]
容忍与非歧视;人权与基本自由,以及民主与法治。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2010, the OSCE will continue to work closely with the United Nations on these and many other common challenges, such as arms control and confidence- and security-building measures;
[...]
transnational threats and challenges,
[...] including combating terrorism; economic and environmental [...]
challenges, including energy
[...]
security and the protection of the Aral Sea; tolerance and non-discrimination; and human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as democracy and the rule of law.
daccess-ods.un.org
将(a)分段改为: “(a) 继续鼓励会员国成为与防止和制止一切形式和表现 恐怖主义 有关 的国际公约和议定书的缔约国并执行这些公约和议定书,并应请求提供 政策咨询以及法律咨询、立法和相关的机构能力建设方面的支助服务和培 训,推动转让有关海恐怖主义、资 助 恐怖主义 以 及 将因特网用 恐怖主义 目的等方面的专门知识;”。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) Continuing to encourage Member States to become party to and implement the international conventions and protocols related
[...]
to the prevention and
[...] suppression of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and, when requested, provide policy advice, as well as legal advisory, legislative and related institutional capacity-building support services and training, and facilitate the transfer of specialized knowledge, including, inter alia, that relating to maritime terrorism, financing of terrorism and use of the Internet for terrorism purposes;”.
daccess-ods.un.org
马尔代夫面临的迫在眉睫威胁,不仅来自伊斯兰激进主义或国内自生的恐
[...] 怖,而且来自根源于邻近地区和整个世界 恐怖主义 状 况 的各种其他威胁,以及 有可能导致国家动荡的各种其他问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is not only the threat from Islamic radicalization or home-grown terror that is imminent in the Maldives, but
[...]
also various other threats that have
[...] their roots in the terror situation in the [...]
neighbouring region as well as the whole
[...]
world and also various other concerns that might lead to unrest in the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
他 向大会提交的专题报告(A/66/156)所关注的是属于 不同的有神论、无神论和非有神论信仰个体之间的 宗教间沟通,因为这种沟通在消除偏见和陈规定型
[...] 观念方面发挥了重要作用,而偏见和陈规定型观念 是憎恨、恐惧、仇恨、仇视、暴力 恐怖主义 和相 伴而来的人权滥用的根源。
daccess-ods.un.org
His thematic report to the General Assembly (A/66/156) had focused on interreligious communication between individuals belonging to different theistic, atheistic and non-theistic beliefs, as such communication had an important role to play in eliminating prejudices and stereotypes,
[...]
which were the root causes of resentment, fear, hatred,
[...] hostility, violence, terrorism and concomitant [...]
human rights abuses.
daccess-ods.un.org
尊重人权以及法治是毒 品和犯罪问题办公室的核心任务,该机构主张采取
[...] 预防的方法来保护人们免受犯罪、贩卖 恐怖主义 和其 他暴力行为的侵犯,并支持建立可靠的刑事司 [...]
法系统。
daccess-ods.un.org
A commitment to human rights and the rule of law were at the core of the mandate of UNODC, which advocated a preventive approach to
[...]
protecting individuals against organized
[...] crime, trafficking, terrorism and other forms [...]
of violence and supported the building
[...]
of effective criminal justice systems.
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) 通用的方法可以有效地得到合作努力和倡议的补充,如“防扩散安全倡 议”,“全球反对大规模杀伤性武器扩散合作伙伴关系”和“全球打击 恐怖主义 倡议 ”,以及履行不扩散义务的区域行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) Universal approaches can be usefully complemented by cooperative efforts and initiatives, such as the Proliferation Security Initiative, the Global Partnership against the Spread of Weapons of Mass Destruction and the
[...]
Global Initiative to
[...] Combat Nuclear Terrorism, as well as regional lines for action, towards the implementation of non-proliferation obligations.
daccess-ods.un.org
534 条,引渡逮捕的最长监禁时间是一年,申诉人已经服满了那一年的时间; 第二,将他们释放或在哈萨克斯坦给予他们难民身份没有法律依据,并且,将他
[...] 们安置到第三国显然不可能;第三,根据外国合作伙伴的情报,申诉人参与了建 立国恐怖主义组织 网络,其中两个在缔约国是被取缔的,是在联合国安全理事 会反恐委员会的名单上的。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party explained that the decision to extradite the complainants was taken for a number of reasons: firstly, according to article 534 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the maximum duration of imprisonment on extradition arrest is one year and the complainants had completed that year; secondly, there were no legal grounds for their release or for granting them refugee status in Kazakhstan, and it appeared to be impossible to relocate them to a
[...]
third country; thirdly, according to foreign partners‟ information, the complainants were involved in the establishment of a network
[...] of international terrorist organizations, of which two such organizations [...]
are prohibited in the
[...]
State party and are on the list of the United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会建议缔约国加强其与联合国人权机制合作,除其他外,为此允许下
[...] 列人员前往访问:酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚问题特别报 告员、在打恐怖主义的同 时促进和保护人权问题特别报告员、法外处决、即决 [...]
处决或任意处决问题特别报告员、任意拘留问题工作组和人权维护者的情况特别 报告员。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its cooperation with United Nations human rights mechanisms, including by permitting visits of, inter alia, the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the Special Rapporteur on the
[...]
promotion and protection of human rights
[...] while countering terrorism, the Special Rapporteur [...]
on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
[...]
executions, the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention and the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders.
daccess-ods.un.org
条约因属于管控型条约,而不是禁止性条约,不得批准对任何种类的常规武
[...] 器、包括运动性武器或狩猎武器破例,因为这些类型的武器会造成与常规武器相 同的伤害,原因是它们可用来㈠ 协助进行有组织犯罪活动;㈡ 威胁国家稳定和 安全;㈢ 支恐怖主义活动
daccess-ods.un.org
The treaty, being regulatory rather than prohibitive, must not authorize exceptions for any kind of conventional arm, including sporting or hunting weapons, which can cause the same harm as conventional arms since they can be used to: (i)
[...]
facilitate organized crime activities, (ii) threaten
[...] State stability and security and (iii) support terrorist activities.
daccess-ods.un.org
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