| 单词 | 性虐待 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 性虐待verb—abusev性虐待—sexual abuse性虐待noun, plural—commandersplSee also:虐待n—exploitationn violencen abusespl ill-treatmentn 虐待—mistreatment maltreatment mistreat 虐—tyrannical oppressive 待—about to deal with intending to
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在《萨尔瓦多宣言》第 [...] 40 段，联合国会员国吁请私营部门促进和支持努力防止 通过互联网对儿童实施性虐待和剥削。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 40 of the Salvador Declaration, the States Members of the United Nations called [...] upon the private sector to promote and support efforts to [...] prevent child sexual abuseand exploitation [...]through the Internet. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了剥削性的居住和工作条件和经常性的肉体和性虐 待，奴隶制的特殊性质由以下事实表明了其本身：受害者及其子女被认为是他们 [...] 主人的财产，可以被出租给他人、借给他人或者作为礼物送给他人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides exploitative living and working conditions and frequent [...] physical and sexual abuse, the specific nature [...]of slavery manifests itself by the fact [...]that the victim and her children are considered to be their master’s property and can be rented out, loaned or given as gifts to others. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括：任意拘留；酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人 [...] 格的待遇和处罚；即决处决和法外处决；性暴力，包括强奸、性虐待和性剥削行 为，以及出于歧视原因，侵害妇女的其它暴力形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included: arbitrary detention; torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; summary and [...] extrajudicial executions; sexual violence, [...] including rape, sexual abuseand sexual exploitation; [...]and other forms of violence grounded [...]in discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，拟续设 3 个法律干事一般临时人员职位(2 个 P-4、1 个 P-3)，以满 [...] 足内部司法系统中产生于维持和平行动的事项对法律援助和支助的需求，并满足在 调查与维持和平特派团有关的欺诈、腐败、性剥削和性虐待方面对法律服务的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, it is proposed that three general temporary assistance positions of Legal Officer (2 P-4, 1 P-3) be continued to meet the demands for legal assistance and support in respect of matters in the system for the administration of justice arising from peacekeeping operations and to meet the demands for legal services [...] arising from investigations into fraud, [...] corruption, and sexualexploitation and abuse relatingto peacekeeping [...]missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战，需要国 [...] 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应，并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施，防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为，打 [...] 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者，特别是被强迫劳动、受到性剥削或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the victims, in [...] particular women and children subjected to forced labour, orsexual orcommercial [...] exploitation, violenceand sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
在公报中，秘书长界定何为“性剥削”和“性虐待”（ 第 1条）；规定，从事界定的这些行为即为行为严重失检，依《工作人员条例》，即 有理由对之进行包括立即开除在内的惩处（第 3.2(a)条）；禁止与儿童发生性行 为（儿童指年龄不到 18 岁者）（第 3.2(b)条）；禁止以金钱、就业、货物、服务 或援助进行性交易（第 3.2(c)条）；不许可工作人员与接受援助者发生暧昧关系 （第 3.2(d)条）；规定工作人员有义务在担心或怀疑有违反这些规定的行为时进 行汇报（第 3.2(e)条）；规定主管有义务支持和建立各种制度，以促成一个没有 性剥削和性虐待的环境（第 3.2(f)条）。 pseataskforce.org | In the bulletin, the Secretary -General [...] defines “sexual [...] exploitation” and“sexual abuse”(sect. 1); provides that engaging in those defined acts is serious misconduct which, under the Staff Regulations, constitutes grounds for disciplinary measures, including summary dismissal (sect. 3.2 (a)); prohibits sexual activity with children (defined as persons under the age of 18 years) (sect. 3.2 (b)); prohibits the exchange of money, employment, goods, services or assistance for sex (sect. 3.2 (c)); discourages relationships between s taff and recipients of assistance (sect. 3.2 (d)); obligates staff to report concerns or suspicions regarding violations of the provisions of the bulletin (sect. 3.2 (e)); and obligates managers to support and develop systems that create an environment fre e of sexualexploitation and abuse(sect. 3.2 (f)). pseataskforce.org |
委员会建议缔约国采取所有措施使该法一旦通过适用于所有的行政和司法 诉讼程序，同时开展提高认识方案，对从事儿童工作的所有专业人员进行培训， [...] 从而使儿童的隐私和自尊得到更大的尊重，特别对性虐待儿童 受害者和青少年怀 孕者的隐私和自尊得到更大的尊重，确保他们获得机密咨询服务的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures to render the Act, once adopted, applicable in all administrative and judicial proceedings and launch awareness-raising programmes and trainings for all professional working with and for children so as to offer children greater respect for [...] their privacy and dignity, in particular [...] childvictims of sexual abuse and pregnant teenagers, [...]inter alia, by ensuring their [...]right to confidential advice and counselling services. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须明 确探讨被当作家庭佣人和性奴隶利用的妇女和女孩的地位和处境，包括特别是性 虐待和其他形式的虐待的影响及由此产生的创伤。 un.org | The status and situation of women and girls [...] used as domestic [...] servants and sexualslaves needs to be explicitly addressed, including, in particular, the effects of sexual and other formsof abuseandresulting trauma. un.org |
为使讨论更为集中，重点讨论的内容是制定和实施措施，以预防和保护儿童 不受性虐待及剥削，以及解决许多儿童所面临的多形式歧视的问题，包括因残疾 [...] 而导致的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | To focus the discussions, emphasis was placed on the creation and [...] implementation of measures to prevent and [...] protect against thesexual abuseand exploitation [...]of children and to tackle the issue [...]of multiple forms of discrimination faced by many children, including as a result of disability. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还关注由于传统的做法，大量被剥夺家庭环境的儿童，包括性虐待儿童受害者在内，在没有国家支持、监督或评估的情况下，由其亲戚提供非正式抚 养。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also concerned that due to traditional practices, a large proportion of children [...] deprived of family environment, including [...] child victims of sexualabuse,enter into informal [...]fostering by relatives without State [...]support, oversight or assessment. daccess-ods.un.org |
两个月后，又发生新的事件：这些 性虐待的一 名女性 移民证人在外国人禁闭中心小产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two months later, a further incident occurred: an immigrant who was a [...] witnessto thesexual abusedescribedhad an [...]abortion at the Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
马丁·夸库·福菲埃先生：科霍戈区新生力量上士指挥官，部队在他的指 [...] 挥下从事招募儿童兵、绑架、强迫劳动、对妇女的性虐待，强行逮捕和法外处 决，违反人权公约和国际人道主义法；阻碍国际工作组、联科行动和法国部队 [...]的行动，并阻碍第 1643(2005)号决议所界定的和平进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forces under his command engaged in recruitment of [...] child soldiers, abductions, imposition of [...] forcedlabour, sexualabuse of women, arbitrary [...]arrests and extrajudicial killings, [...]contrary to human rights conventions and to international humanitarian law; obstacle to the action of IWG, UNOCI, the French Forces and to the peace process as defined by resolution 1643 (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长表示，与会者指出，必须特别重视预防和问责， 在这方面需要把联合国及会员国的行动视为可能的推进办法，这些行动包括审查 和强化培训教材以及提高认识；采取预防措施，其中进一步考虑风险识别和管理 [...] 问题，特别是涉及联合国文职人员的这方面问题，以及预警机制；加强调查技术 和操作能力；与东道国和会员国结成伙伴关系，改进执法和起诉工作；加强会员 [...] 国报告后续行动的工作；联合国所有实体进一步实施受害人援助战略；进行可能 的深入评估，采用多学科方式，探究性剥削和性虐待的根源。 daccess-ods.un.org | He states that participants noted that particular attention must be given to prevention and accountability and, in this regard, actions by the United Nations as well as Member States need to be considered as a possible way forward, including a review and strengthening of training materials and awareness-raising; preventive measures that further consider risk identification and management, in particular as regards United Nations civilian personnel, as well as early warning mechanisms; strengthened technical and operational capacity on investigations; improved enforcement and prosecution efforts in partnership with host countries and Member States; strengthened reporting from Member States on follow-up actions; further implementation of the victim assistance strategy by all United Nations entities; and a [...] possible in-depth assessment using a multidisciplinary approach to examine the [...] root causes ofsexual exploitation andabuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 些儿童中的许多人是虐待、性虐待、强 迫劳动和犯罪剥削的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of these children are [...] victimsof mistreatment, sexual abuse, forced labour [...]and criminal exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在女性受害者当中，最常见的犯罪是抢劫罪(25.6%)，其次是严重伤害罪 [...] (21.3%)、危险行为或威胁罪(16.9%)、 性虐待罪 (8.7%)、强奸罪(6.8%)以及敲诈勒 [...]索罪(6.4%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amongst the female victims the most common offence was robbery (25.6 per cent), followed by grievous bodily harm (21.3 per cent) and [...] dangerous or threatening behaviour [...] (16.9 per cent), sexualabuse (8.7percent), [...]rape (6.8 per cent) and blackmail (6.4 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
政府致力于快速采取行 动，打击这些犯罪者，并创建公共意识，在反对针对儿童的性虐待上采取强烈立 场。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government is committed to take fast action against these perpetrators and to creating public awareness to take a strong stand against it. daccess-ods.un.org |
意识到必须保护犯罪行为被害人的权利，确保证人得到适当保护，并回顾 2007 年 12 月 21 [...] 日通过了联合国关于援助和支持受联合国工作人员和有关人员性 剥削和性虐待受害人的全面战略的第 62/214 号决议 daccess-ods.un.org | Conscious of the importance of protecting the rights of victims of criminal conduct, as well as of ensuring adequate protection for witnesses, and recalling the adoption of its resolution 62/214 of 21 December 2007 on the United Nations Comprehensive [...] Strategy on Assistance and Support to [...] Victimsof SexualExploitation and Abuse by United Nations [...]Staff and Related Personnel daccess-ods.un.org |
应当了解的是，澳洲的相关立法保护儿童在家中以及学校均不得受到身体 虐待、性虐待和情感虐待、忽视和暴力；且应为其提供合理的监督和照顾。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | You should be aware that in Australia, children are protected by law [...] from physical, sexual and emotional abuse, neglect [...]and violence, both at home and at school, [...]and reasonable provision must be made for their supervision and care. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
(b) 保护女童免受一切形式的暴力和剥削，包括溺杀女婴、女性外阴残 割、强奸、家庭暴力、乱伦、性虐待、性剥削 、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品、贩卖 儿童和强迫移徙、强迫劳动、早婚和强迫婚姻，以及强迫绝育；消除产前性别选 [...] 择，包括解决这些现象的根源，为此颁布和执行相关法律，酌情制订旨在保护女 [...]童的全面、多学科及协调一致的国家计划、方案或战略；并针对遭受暴力和歧视 的女童，制定适合其年龄、安全和保密的方案，为其提供医疗、社会和心理支助 服务 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Protect girls from all forms of violence and exploitation, including female infanticide, female [...] genital mutilation, rape, domestic [...] violence, incest, sexualabuse,sexual exploitation, [...]child prostitution and child pornography, [...]child trafficking and forced migration, forced labour, early and forced marriage and forced sterilization; eliminate prenatal sex selection, including by addressing their root causes, enacting and enforcing legislation and, where appropriate, formulating comprehensive, multidisciplinary and coordinated national plans, programmes or strategies protecting girls; and develop ageappropriate safe and confidential programmes and medical, social and psychological support services to assist girls who are subjected to violence and discrimination daccess-ods.un.org |
大会应注意秘书长关于防止性剥削和性虐待的特别措施的报告(A/62/890)，咨询委员会的报告中载 [...] 有与此相应的若干评论和意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly should take note of the Secretary-General’s report [...] on special measures for protection fromsexual [...] exploitation and sexual abuse (A/62/890), in [...]relation to which the Advisory [...]Committee’s report contained various comments and observations. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切地注意到世界某些地区的男子人数多于妇女，而其部分致因在于各种有 害的观念与习俗，例如切割女性生殖器、导致杀害女婴和产前性别选择的重男轻 [...] 女现象、早婚包括童婚、暴力侵害妇女、性剥削、性虐待、在粮食分配中歧视女 孩以及与保健和福利有关的其他习俗，这些观念与习俗造成活到成年的女孩人数 [...]低于男孩 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with concern that in some areas of the world men outnumber women as a result, in part, of harmful attitudes and practices, such as female genital mutilation, son preference, which results in female infanticide and prenatal sex selection, early marriage, including child [...] marriage, violence against women, sexual [...] exploitation,sexual abuse and discrimination [...]against girls in food allocation and [...]in other practices related to health and well-being, resulting in fewer girls than boys surviving into adulthood daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会在其延长联合国海地稳定团任期的第 [...] 1892(2009) [...] 号决议中严厉谴责严重侵害受武装暴力影响的儿童的行为，以及普遍存在的对妇 女和女童的强奸和其他性虐待行为，并请联海稳定团和联合国国家工作队与该国 [...]政府密切合作，按照安全理事会第 1325(2000)号、第 1612(2005)号、第 [...]1820(2008) 号、第 1882(2009)号、第 1888(2009)号和第 1889(2009)号决议的规定，继续促 进和保护妇女和儿童权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 1892 (2009) on the extension of the mandate of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), the Security Council strongly condemned the grave violations against children affected by [...] armed violence, as well as the widespread [...] rape and other sexual abuse of womenand girls, [...]and requested MINUSTAH and the United [...]Nations country team, in close cooperation with the Government, to continue to promote and protect the rights of women and children as set out in Security Council resolutions 1325 (2000), 1612 (2005), 1820 (2008), 1882 (2009), 1888 (2009) and 1889 (2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
这可以包括指定当地官员或非政府组织接收对性剥削和性虐待行为的报告；迅速集中向特派团高级管理层报告所有案件；建立总部设在 特派团的快速反应小组；制订部队教育方案，教育部队了解其责任和对性剥削和性虐待行为的惩戒措施；对那些被发现从事性剥削和性虐待的人，公开点名并使 其名誉扫地；将那些有性剥削和性虐待行为的部队及其特遣队指挥官永远排除在 维持和平特派任务之外（ID Rec.No.IV04/141/08）。 pseataskforce.org | This may include the designation of local officials or nongovernmental [...] organizations to [...] receive reports of sexualexploitation and abuse; the central reporting of all cases to mission senior management on an expedited basis; the development of mission-based rapid-response teams; the development of educational programmes for the troops on their responsibilities and on sanctions for sexual exploitationandabuse;thepublic naming and shaming of those found to have engaged in sexualexploitationand abuse; andthe permanent exclusion from peacekeeping missions of those troops who engage in sexual exploitation andabuse and of their [...]contingents’ commanders (ID Rec. No. IV04/141/08). pseataskforce.org |
然而，委员会仍感关切的是，报告在家中和学校发生的 对儿童的身体虐待、性虐待和心理暴力案件数目增加，而且仅有少数的家庭暴力 [...] 儿童受害者实际得到救助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee remains, however, concerned about [...] the increased number of reported cases [...] of physical andsexual abuse and psychological [...]violence against children in the home [...]and schools and that only a small number of child victims of domestic violence have actually received assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据秘书长《关于防止性剥削和性虐待的特别保护措施的公报》 (ST/SGB/2003/13)和机构间常委会在这一领域的相关执行准则，儿童基金会在 《战略优先行动计划》中为所有国家办事处设立了一项基准，即到 2012 年设立 机制，应对儿童基金会和执行伙伴的工作人员遇到的性剥削和虐待情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with the Secretary-General’s Bulletin on Special Measures for Protection fromSexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (ST/SGB/2003/13) and the associated IASC implementation guidelines for the field, UNICEF has set a benchmark in the SPAP for all country offices to have, by 2012, mechanisms in place to address cases of sexual exploitation and abuse [...] by UNICEF staff and implementing partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
相反，一些前囚犯，监狱工作人员，和世界各地的人权倡导者认为，大多数在监狱中的受到性虐待的受 害人仍然不愿意说出他们的遭遇—有的是因为感到羞耻，有的是出于害怕报复，而有的仅仅是因为 [...] 他们认为说了也不会得到任何的帮助。 ncdsv.org | On the contrary, former inmates, prison staff, and human rights [...] advocates around the world agree [...] that mostvictims of sexual abuse in prison still [...]refrain from speaking out about their [...]experiences –sometimes from feelings of shame, sometimes out of fear of retaliation, and sometimes simply because they believe that no help is available to them. ncdsv.org |
制定法律和公共政策，以防止和消除无论是商业性的还是奴役性的、针对妇 女、女童和未成年人的性虐待、性骚扰 和性剥削，包括处理与性生活和性生殖有 [...] 关的专题。 daccess-ods.un.org | To develop laws and public policies to prevent [...] and eradicate sexual abuse, assaultand exploitation [...]of women, girls and adolescents, [...]whether commercial or under conditions of servitude, including issues relating to sexual and reproductive life. daccess-ods.un.org |
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