| 单词 | 性疾病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 性疾病—sexually transmitted diseaseless common: venereal disease Examples:非传染性疾病n—non-communicable diseasen 慢性疾病—a chronic illness a disease that takes effect slowly 遗传性疾病—genetic disorder 食源性疾病n—foodborne diseasen See also:性病—venereal disease sexually transmitted disease 性病pl—venereal diseasespl 疾病n—diseasespl diseasen illnessespl illnessn 疾病—sickness ailment
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在卫生 [...] 方面，近年来，儿童死亡率和产妇死亡率以及主要的卫生问题，如结核病和其它传染 性疾病都得到控制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the area of health, child and maternal mortality rates and [...] major health threats, such as tuberculosis and [...] other communicable diseases, have been brought [...]under control in recent years. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这样的干预措施必须超越紧急护理，涉及身体、心理 和社会健康，包括生殖健康和传染 性疾病，同时向移徙者提供适当的健康教育和 [...] 信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such interventions must move beyond emergency care, and address physical, mental and social [...] well-being, including reproductive health [...] and infectious diseases, whileproviding [...]adequate health education and information for migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and the [...] high burden of [...] undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有国家建议在 35 C/5 中继续以跨部门和跨学科方法开展以下主题和专题活动：与贫 困作斗争；包容教育；监狱中的教育；水与环境，包括荒漠化和气候变化；媒体教育和将信 息和传播技术纳入课程；预防教育（不仅涉及艾滋病毒和艾滋病，而且涉及疟疾以及其他传染性疾病）；全民科技教育；加强科研系统；保护和宣传地方传统知识；知识产权；世界遗 产保护；文化促进可持续发展与生态旅游；保护文献遗产与文化间对话。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following topics and themes were also proposed for pursuit in an intersectoral and interdisciplinary manner in document 35 C/5: fight against poverty; inclusive education; arts education; education in the context of prisons; water and environment – including desertification and climate change; media education and introduction of ICT in curricula; preventive education, to address not only HIV and AIDS but also malariaand other pandemic diseases; scientific and technological education for all; strengthening of research systems; preservation and promotion of traditional local knowledge; intellectual property; world heritage conservation; culture for sustainable development and ecotourism; preservation of documentary heritage; and intercultural dialogue. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在现代世界，安全的概念 [...] 已远远超出军备积累、气候变化、贫穷和不发达、 流行性疾病和恐怖主义造成的紧迫的安全挑战，威 [...]胁到了世界很大一部分人口的实际生存。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the modern world, the concept of security went well beyond the accumulation of armaments; the compelling security challenges emanating [...] from climate change, poverty and [...] underdevelopment, pandemicdisease and terrorism [...]threatened the very existence of a large part of the world’s population. daccess-ods.un.org |
我谨在今天这次简短的发言中强调会上提议的 几项行动：在各国政府、各机构和社区之间交流战略 和行动，支持有效的公共政策和多层面综合战略，根 据《行动呼吁》中所述原则处理肥胖症问题，致力解 决儿童肥胖症问题并促进保持健康体重；促进积累和 [...] 交流有关哪些项目和战略在何种情况下行之有效的 经验；提高人们对肥胖症严重影响劳动生产力，因而 严重影响社会经济发展问题的认识；投资于促进健 [...] 康，预防和减少肥胖症；将肥胖症数据纳入慢 性疾病监测系统；监测、测量和评估降低肥胖症流行率及其 [...]相关风险因素工作的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of this short intervention, please allow me to highlight just a few of the actions that were proposed: to commit to the fight against childhood obesity and promote healthy weight by sharing strategies and actions with and between our respective Governments, institutions and communities to support effective public policies and multilevel comprehensive strategies to address obesity, based on the principles as described in the call for action; to facilitate the accumulation and exchange of knowledge on which projects and strategies have proved effective and in which settings; to increase awareness that obesity has a significant impact on labour productivity, and therefore on the social and economic development of countries; to invest in health promotion to prevent [...] and reduce obesity; to incorporate [...] obesity datainto chronic diseasesurveillance [...]systems; and to monitor, measure and evaluate [...]progress made to reduce the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于成年人、风险群体及慢性疾病患者 的医疗服务，总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素，提供健康生活方式建议，检测健康问题及评估期临床分期，根 [...] 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪，对患有多种病症及服用多种药物的病患进行关注 及跟踪，并根据情况，针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ingeneral [...] terms, care for adults, riskgroups and chronically sickpersonsconsists [...]of assessment of the state of health [...]and risk factors, advice on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and the provision of health information and health advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到必须要对其股东负主要责任，私营企业有必要以发达国家的市 [...] 场而不是以发展中国家的贫穷人口的需求为导向来制定研究计划，因此研究的重点主要是 非传染性疾病。iprcommission.org | Given that private companies have to be primarily responsible to their shareholders, this necessarily leads to a research agenda led by the market demand in the markets of the developed [...] world, rather than by the needs of poor people in the developing world, and thus a focus mainly on [...] non-communicable disease. iprcommission.org |
提倡健康的生活方式， 克服肥胖等导致非传染性疾病的因素也是一项优先 事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The promotion of healthy lifestyles to overcome factors such as obesity that contributed to [...] non-communicable diseases waslikewise a [...]priority. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界动物卫生组织总干事向食典委通报了该组织在一些领域开展的与食典有关的 [...] 以下活动：世界动物卫生组织动物生产食品安全工作组；世界动物卫生组织关于沙门 氏菌和涉及动物生产的其它食源性疾病的工 作，考虑到食品卫生委员会和世卫组织的 [...]工作；成立一个动物饲养标准专家工作组；以及与粮农组织合作制定优良饲养方法指 南。 codexalimentarius.org | The Director-General of the OIE informed the Commission of the OIE activities relevant to Codex in several areas: the OIE Animal Production Food Safety Working [...] Group; the work of OIE on Salmonella and [...] other foodborne diseasesrelated to animal [...]production, taking into account the work [...]of the Committee on Food Hygiene and WHO; the establishment of an expert group on standards for animal feeding; and the development of a guide for good farming practices in collaboration with FAO. codexalimentarius.org |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非传染性疾病，以及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all ages are imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and mental health, including the prevention and control of maternal mortality, HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议通过了《预防和控制非传染性疾病问题 大会高级别会议 的政治宣》，其中请秘书长与世界卫生组织总干事密切合作，并与会员国、联合 国各基金和方案及其他相关国际组织协商，在向大会第六十七届会议提交关于通 过有效伙伴关系加强和促进采取预防和控制非传染性疾病多部门行动的各种备 选办法，供会员国审议(第 66／2 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly adopted the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the Assembly on the [...] Prevention and Control ofNoncommunicable Diseases, which included a request to the Secretary-General, in close collaboration with the Director-General of the World Health Organization, and in consultations with Member States, United Nations funds and programmes and other relevant international organizations, to submit to the Assembly, at its sixty-seventh session, for consideration by Member States, options for strengthening and facilitating multisectoral action for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseasesthrougheffective [...]partnership (resolution 66/2). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施包括为糖尿病和高血压病人提供跨 专业针对性风险评估计划；与非政府机构合作发展推行“病人自强计划”，以加 [...] 强长期病患者对疾病的认识及提高自理能力，以及于指定护士及专职医疗诊所为慢性疾病病人提供特别护理支援，如防止跌倒、呼吸系统问题处理、伤口护理、 [...]精神健康支援等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These initiatives include the provision of multi-disciplinary Risk Factor Assessment and Management programme to hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients, implementation of the Patient Empowerment Programme in collaboration with NGOs to raise chronic disease patients’ awareness of the diseases and enhance their self-care ability, and [...] the provision of specific care support [...] servicesto chronic disease patients,such as [...]fall prevention, handling of respiratory [...]problems, wound care and mental health support, etc. in selected nurse and allied health clinics. daccess-ods.un.org |
这十个部分按现代医疗术语讨论了以下主题：(1) 解剖学、生理学以及已知的性格、体液和要素；(2) 一般病理生理学（包括一个描述脉搏类型的章节和一个关于可导致死亡的原因的章节）；(3) 卫生与营养（包括单独介绍儿童疾病、老人疾病以及特别介绍旅游期间容易感染的疾病的章节）；(4) 诊断和预后；(5) 发烧及其分类；(6) 治疗（当时的医生参阅最多的内容）；(7) 感染性疾病；(8) 皮肤疾病；(9) 毒理学；(10) 药理学。 wdl.org | In current medical terminology, the ten parts discuss the following topics: (1) anatomy, physiology and knowing temperaments, humors, and elements; (2) general pathophysiology (including a chapter describing the kinds of pulses and a chapter on causes of death); (3) hygiene and nutrition (including separate chapters on diseases of childhood, of age, and especially diseases contracted while traveling); (4) diagnoses and prognoses; (5) fever and its classification; (6) treatments (the volume of the encyclopedia most sought after by physicians of the period); (7) infectiousdiseases;(8) skin diseases; (9) toxicology; and (10) pharmacology. wdl.org |
在哺乳动物中，神经元在不存在神经退行性疾病的情 况下可以持续终生，但是仍然不清楚神经元是否具有类似于复制细胞那样的最长寿命。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In mammals, neurons can last an entire lifespan in the [...] absence of neurodegenerative disease, butwhether [...]neurons have a maximum lifespan, similar [...]to replicating cells, remains unclear. chinese.eurekalert.org |
我们推广健康的生活方 式，以降低糖尿病和心脏病等 非传染性疾病不断带来的保健 负担。 australia-unsc.gov.au | We are promoting healthy lifestyles to reduce the growing health burden caused by non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. australia-unsc.gov.au |
作为死亡率估计数的补充，提供了主要死亡原因的相关资料，如三大 [...] 类原因导致的死亡率、60 岁之前死于非传染性疾病的人 数的百分比、艾滋病死亡 人数和孕产妇死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Estimates of mortality are complemented by information related to major causes of death, such as the death rates due to three broad groups of [...] causes, the percentage of deaths from [...] non-communicable diseases occurring before [...]age 60, AIDS deaths and the maternal mortality ratio. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们还敦促联合国会员国再次承诺实现关于普遍获得生殖健康的 千年发展目标具体目标，其中包括：根据知情选择理念，提供可获得、廉价、适 [...] 当、优质的生殖健康服务，尤其在初级保健方面；提供关于性健康和生殖健康(包 [...] 括计划生育)的教育和资料；提供有重点的切实产前护理；提供孕产妇营养方案； 控制传染性疾病；提供充足的分娩协助，以避免过度采用剖腹产、外阴切开手术、 [...]使用催产素及其他医疗程序，提供妇科紧急护理；为怀孕、生产和堕胎并发症提 [...]供转诊服务；产后护理和计划生育。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, we also urge UN Member States to reaffirm their commitment to achieving the MDG target on universal access to reproductive health, which includes, based on the concept of informed choice, the availability of accessible, affordable, appropriate and high-quality reproductive health services, particularly in the context of primary health care; appropriate education and information on sexual and reproductive health, including family planning; focused and effective prenatal [...] care; maternal nutrition programs; control [...] of infectious diseases; adequate delivery [...]assistance that avoids excessive recourse [...]to Caesarean sections, episiotomy, administration of oxytocin, and other medical procedures, and provides for obstetric emergencies; referral services for pregnancy, childbirth and abortion complications; and post-natal care and family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 确认土着人民与非土着人口在非传染性疾病发生率及其共同风险因素 方面存在何种健康差距，而这些差距往往与历史、经济和社会因素相关联，鼓励 土着人民和社区酌情参与拟订、实施和评价非传染性疾病预防 和控制政策、计划 和方案，同时促进发展和加强各级能力，承认土着人民的文化遗产和传统知识， 尊重、保护和酌情促进他们的传统医药，包括保护他们重要的药用植物、动物和 矿物；(h) 进一步确认传统和地方知识的潜力和贡献，并在这方面，酌情根据每个 daccess-ods.un.org | (g ) Recognize [...] where healthdisparities exist between indigenous peoples and non-indigenous populations in the incidence of non-communicable diseasesand their common risk factors, and that these disparities are often linked to historical, economic and social factors, and encourage the involvement of indigenous peoples and communities in the development, implementation and evaluation of non-communicabledisease prevention and [...]control policies, plans [...]and programmes, where appropriate, while promoting the development and strengthening of capacities at various levels and recognizing the cultural heritage and traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples and respecting, preserving and promoting, as appropriate, their traditional medicine, including conservation of their vital medicinal plants, animals and minerals daccess-ods.un.org |
它还支持实施世界卫生大会通过的 《预防和控制非传染性疾病全球战略 2008-2013 年行动计划》、世卫组织的《烟 [...] 草控制框架公约》、《关于饮食、体育锻炼与健康的全球战略》以及旨在减少有害 饮酒导致公共健康问题的循证战略和干预办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further supports the implementation of the World Health Assembly-endorsed 2008-2013 Action Plan for the Global [...] Strategy for the Prevention and Control of [...] non-communicable diseases, theWHO Framework [...]Convention on Tobacco Control, the Global [...]Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health, and the evidence-based strategies and interventions to reduce the public health problems caused by the harmful use of alcohol. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比 如 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病(2006 年血清阳性反应率为 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 一)，以及非传染性疾病，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、慢性阻塞 性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as malaria, cholera, parasitic and bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
它在 2011 年的以下活动中发挥了类 [...] 似作用：第四届联合国最不发达国家问题会议、大 会预防和控制非传染性疾病问题高级别会议、妇女 署的成立和纳尔逊·曼德拉日的第二次庆祝活动、 [...]非洲发展新伙伴关系、自然灾害以及巴勒斯坦问题 特别新闻方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had played a similar role with respect to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, the High-level Meeting of the General [...] Assembly on the Prevention and Control of [...] Non-CommunicableDiseases,the launch of [...]UN-Women and the second celebration of Nelson [...]Mandela Day, all in 2011, the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, natural disasters, and the special information programme on the question of Palestine. daccess-ods.un.org |
还关注的是，非传染性疾病发病率的上升对社会构成一项沉重负担，造成了 严重的社会和经济后果；并意识到需要防治心血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病及慢性呼 吸道疾病，因为这些疾病对人的健康和发展构成主要威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned also that the increasing incidenceof non-communicable diseases constitutes a heavy burden on society, with serious social and economic consequences, and aware that there is a need to respond to cardiovascular [...] diseases, cancers, diabetes and [...]chronic respiratory diseases, which represent a leading threat to human health and development daccess-ods.un.org |
承诺到 [...] 2015 年与各伙伴合作，引导将资源用于加强关于艾滋病毒和结核病 防治、初级保健服务、性健康与生殖健康、妇幼保健、乙型和丙型肝炎、药物依 赖、非传染性疾病和总体卫生系统的宣传、政策和相互之间的方案联系；利用保 健服务防止艾滋病毒母婴传播；加强艾滋病毒服务、相关的性健康和生殖健康保 健和服务以及包括妇幼保健在内的其他健康服务之间的结合；可行时消除提供防 [...]治艾滋病毒服务和信息的并行系统；加强各国和全球有关人类发展和国家发展的 [...]努力之间的关联，包括消除贫穷、预防性保健、加强营养、获得安全清洁饮水、 环卫、教育和改善生计 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit, by 2015, to working with partners to direct resources to and strengthen the advocacy, policy and programmatic links between HIV and tuberculosis [...] responses, primary [...] health-care services, sexual and reproductive health, maternal and child health, hepatitis B and C, drug dependence, non-communicable diseasesandoverall [...]health systems, leveraging [...]health-care services to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, strengthening the interface between HIV services, related sexual and reproductive health care and services and other health services, including maternal and child health, eliminating parallel systems for HIVrelated services and information where feasible and strengthening linkages among national and global efforts concerned with human and national development, including poverty eradication, preventative health care, enhanced nutrition, access to safe and clean drinking water, sanitation, education and the improvement of livelihoods daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标 [...] 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 6，以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the improvement of maternal [...] health, and Goal 6, concerning the fight [...] against contagious diseases, andthe achievements [...]that have been realized by Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
管理和控制食源性疾病由几组人进行，首先，涉及评估风险的技术专家，即 检查流行病学、微生物学和关于危险的技术数据和食品，在政府层面的风险管理 [...] 者决定社会将可以容忍什么水平的风险，并平衡其他考虑，例如风险管理措施的 成本和对食品供应和效用的影响。 fao.org | First, it involves technical experts assessing the [...] risk, i.e. examiningepidemiological,microbiological [...]and technological data about the [...]hazard and the food. Risk managers at the government level decide what level of risk society will tolerate, while balancing other considerations, e.g. the cost of risk management measures and their effect on the affordability and utility of foods. fao.org |
在马尔代夫，社区卫生和疾病控制中心负责疾病监测、疾病控制和传染病 和非传染性疾病的预防、病媒控制、职业健康及总体健康的宣传和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centre for Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC) is responsible for disease surveillance, disease control and prevention of communicable and non communicable diseases, disease vector control, occupational health as well as the overall health promotion and protection in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
(iv) 所有的医务工作者都应向使用烟草的患者和/或造成患者在家烟草烟雾暴露的家属给予简短的建议—— 烟草控制、尼古丁依赖（慢性复发 性疾病）、 简短建议的有效性/成本效益比（不论患者是否准备戒烟）、简 [...] 短建议的长度和时间的掌握。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (iv) Giving brief advice to patients – who use tobacco and/or family members who expose them to tobacco smoke in the home for all health [...] staff – Tobacco control, nicotine [...] addiction (chronic relapsing disease), the effectiveness/cost-effectiveness [...]of giving brief [...]advice whether the patient is ready to quit or not, length of brief advice and timing. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。