| 单词 | 性传播 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 性传播 —sexually transmittedSee also:传播 n—dissemination n • communication n • transmission n • diffusion n • propagation n 传播 v—flow v • spread v • stir v 播 v—broadcast v • spread v • scatter v
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尽管艾滋病的感染率与患病率在澳大利亚极低（约占人口总数的 0.1%），但性传播疾病 （STI），尤其是衣原体和淋病的传播率近年来却有所增长。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | While the rate of HIV and AIDS infection in Australia is quite low (about 0.1 [...] per cent of the population), the rate of [...] those with sexually transmitted infections [...](STIs), especially chlamydia and gonorrhoea, is growing. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
2008 年，0-14 岁年轻人口性传播疾病新增病例为 41 例，比 2005 年少了 72 例，15-19 岁人口的新增病例为 529 例，比 2005 年少了 [...] 667 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, the number of [...] new cases of sexually transmitted diseases for the young population aged 0 – 14 years, [...]was 41 cases, [...]lower than in 2005 by 72 cases and for the people aged 15 – 19 years, was 529 new cases, lower than in 2005 by 667 cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
女性囚犯应接受有关预防保健措施的教育和信息，包括预防艾滋病毒 、 性传 播疾病 和其他血液传播疾病以及妇女特有疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women prisoners shall receive education and information about preventive health-care measures, [...] including on HIV, sexually transmitted diseases and other blood-borne [...] diseases, as well as gender-specific health [...]conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2002-2003 年的这一阶段，对外关系与合作部门/与全国委员会和新合作伙伴关系处 在传播能力方面的主要目标已经达到：对现有的四个数据库进行了第一阶段的现代化，建立 [...] 了全国委员会电子论坛，为全国委员会及其合作伙伴出版了一本《关于传媒关系的传媒指 [...] 南》，为全国委员会举办了有关传媒关系、信息和传播技术的一系列 10 个培训班，提出了 革新性传播项目 ，包括知识门户网站（其中有一个专用网站），为全国委员会制作了一个只 [...] 读光盘和一个万维网样板，出版了一年两期的简讯《全国委员会与新合作伙伴协同作用》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At this stage in the 2002-2003 biennium, the main targets of the ERC/NCP communication capacity have already been met: the first phase of modernization of the four existing databases, the launching of an electronic discussion forum for National Commissions, the publication of a media guide on media relations for National Commissions and their partners, a series of 10 training seminars in media relations and ICT skills [...] for National Commissions, the advancement of [...] innovative communication projects including [...]the Knowledge Portal (which houses [...]a dedicated website), the production of a CD-ROM and of a website template for National Commissions, and the publication of the twice-yearly newsletter NCP Synergy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
承认文化产品和服务的特殊性具有共同的 特 性， 传播着各 种文化表现形式，同时也具有经济和商业价值，开展具有创造性的文化产业活动都 [...] 以促进文化多样性为目的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Acknowledging the specificity of cultural goods [...] and services as vectors of collective identity and vehicles for cultural [...]expressions while possessing at the same time economic and commercial value, activities for the development of creative cultural industries were directed at the promotion of cultural diversity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 [...] 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋 病 / 性传播 疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应率为 [...] 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 一)，以及非传染性疾病，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、慢性阻塞 [...]性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as malaria, cholera, parasitic and [...] bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, [...] HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence [...]of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and [...]tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织努力支持参与性传播以及 信息和知识的自由传播，具体做法是提 高人们对信息自由和新闻自由对促进发展、民主及对话之重要性的认识；支持会 员国发展自由、独立和多元化媒体，包括增强机构能力，制定国家信息政策框架； 通过社区多媒体中心，便利社区获取信息，增加学习和参与发展的机会；支助保 存和传播模拟和数字资料；监测信息社会伦理层面的情况并推动交流成功经验； 促进建立国际伙伴关系，推动信息的普及利用以及鼓励发展知识社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNESCO is supporting participatory communication and the free flow of information and knowledge by: raising awareness about the importance of freedom of information and the press for development, democracy and dialogue; supporting Member States in the development of free, independent and pluralistic media, including through institutional capacity-building; formulating national information policy frameworks; facilitating community access to information, including through community multimedia centres, to increase learning opportunities and participation in development; supporting the preservation and dissemination of analogue and digital documentary information; monitoring developments and fostering the exchange of best practices with regard to the ethical dimensions of the information society; fostering international partnerships for enhancing universal access to information; and encouraging the development of knowledge societies. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 加强为青少年和普通公众提供信息，对他们开展关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病 以及其他性传播疾病的宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To intensify information and awareness campaigns on HIV/AIDS [...] and other sexually transmitted diseases, [...]aimed at adolescents as well as at the general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了降低产妇死亡率，卫生 政策将重点放在高危妊娠和产科急诊的管理、监督分娩、打击切割女童性器官、 宣传计划生育、扩大疫苗注射覆盖范围 、 性传播 感 染的管理等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | To reduce maternal mortality, health policy will focus on caring for pregnant women at risk and dealing with obstetric emergencies, supervising deliveries, combating female genital mutilation, promoting family planning, extending immunization coverage and treating sexually transmitted infections. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项计划的实施有助于动员国内各方面的力量共同实施一系列旨在预防、 监测和控制艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播 疾 病 的战略和重点项目、开展相关的宣传 教育活动、帮助弱势群体病患开展艾滋病 和 性传播 疾 病的治疗、向那些艾滋病毒 检测呈阳性和受艾滋病毒感染的群体提供医疗救助和相关资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of the programme has contributed to the mobilisation of internal forces in the performance of strategies and priority actions of prevention, monitoring, [...] control of the [...] HIV/AIDS disease and STD, implementation of informational and educational activities, work with vulnerable groups, initiation of treatment, delivery of healthcare assistance, [...]support to [...]positive HIV detected and those infected with AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
还决定 关于人口与发展的各项重大议题，诸如 (a) 性健 [...] 康和生殖健康，包括孕产妇健康、计划生育和预防与治疗艾滋病毒和 其他性传播疾病、(b) 两性平等和增强妇女权能、(c) [...]人口老龄化、 (d) 国际迁徙、(e) 城镇化、(f) 教育、以及 (g) 在人口与发展领域内开 [...] 展区域和国际合作等，均将在第六次亚洲及太平洋人口大会的工作中 进行审议，并将这一审议工作作为以下进程的一个组成部分：评估 《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》1 的执行情况、以及针对在各级全 面实现其目标和宗旨所需采取的行动提出建议，同时特别注重如何加 快降低孕产妇死亡率、以及向所有人、尤其是年轻人和脆弱群体提供 性健康和生殖健康信息和服务 daccess-ods.un.org | Also decides that critical population and development issues, such as (a) sexual and reproductive health, including maternal health, family [...] planning and prevention and treatment of HIV [...] and other sexually transmitted diseases, [...](b) gender equality and women’s empowerment, [...](c) population ageing, (d) international migration, (e) urbanization, (f) education, and (g) regional and international cooperation in the field of population and development, be considered in the work of the sixth Asian and Pacific Population Conference as part of the process of assessing the status of implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development1 and recommending actions required at all levels for the full achievement of its goals and objectives, with particular attention to accelerating the reduction of maternal mortality and access to sexual and reproductive health information and services for all, especially for young people and vulnerable groups daccess-ods.un.org |
人发会议制定 [...] 的人口一揽子计划所有四个组成部分也是这种情况：其中包括计划生育、基本的 生殖健康、性传播疾病 /艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防活动；以及基础研究、数据和人口 [...]与发展政策分析。 daccess-ods.un.org | That was true for all four components of the population package costed under the [...] Conference: family planning; basic [...] reproductive health; sexually transmitted diseases/HIV/AIDS [...]prevention activities; and basic [...]research, data and population and development policy analysis. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还敦促缔约国开展宣传活动，以提高 对 性传播 疾 病 的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also urges it to carry out a campaign to raise [...] awareness of sexually transmitted diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病及性传播感染 问 题的行动计划包括：特别以妇女为关注重点 [...] 的预防措施，其中包括推广使用女性 避孕套，提高各方的认识，处理对妇女的暴 力和性虐待； 防止母婴传播；通过在 学 校课程 里 纳入性教育、组织提高认识的大众 媒 体宣传 [...]运 动和通过监测人 们 行为 的变化来为 15-25 岁年轻人开展艾滋病毒的预防工作；并通过各项措施，包括有计 划地颁发关于艾滋病毒的特定法律，来处理对艾滋病毒携带者的污名和歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The action plan [...] on HIV/AIDS and STIs includes: prevention [...]measures with a special focus on women which includes promotion [...]of the female condom, awareness raising, addressing violence against women and sexual abuse; prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT); HIV prevention for young people aged 15-25 years by incorporating sex education in school curricula, organizing mass media awareness-raising campaigns and by monitoring behavioural change; and addressing stigma and discrimination of people living with HIV through measures including the planned enactment of a specific law on HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
参与和扩大由世界粮食计划署(粮食计划署)、联合国开发计划署(开发署)和 [...] 多米尼加共和国总统国家计划共同资助的工作换收入草案；2008 年，请联合国代 [...] 表在多米尼加共和国举办登革热预防、饮用水、艾滋病毒 和 性传播 疾 病 预防讲座； 在《联合国气候变化框架公约》方面，大力支持哥本哈根首脑会议，庆祝 [...]2009 年12月(见www.copmoving.org)联合国为讨论气候变化而举行的第十五次世界 [...] 大会闭幕；2010 年 7 月 7 日至 14 日在多米尼加共和国举办了主题为“和平文化” 的第六届大会，来自 14 个国家的 620 名代表出席大会，积极推动了支持联合国 目标的和平价值观教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participated in and expanded the draft exchange of money for work; co-financed by the World Food Programme (WFP), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the National Plan of the Presidency of the Dominican Republic; invited United Nations representative to give lectures in the Dominican Republic in [...] 2008 on dengue prevention, drinking [...] water and HIV and sexually transmitted illness prevention; [...]in relation to the United Nations [...]Framework Convention on Climate Change, gave strong support to the Copenhagen Summit, to mark the completion of the Fifteenth World Conference organized by the United Nations to discuss climate change in December 2009 (see www.copmoving.org); organized the Sixth Congress on the theme “The Culture for Peace”, 7 to 14 July 2010 in the Dominican Republic, with the participation of 620 representatives from 14 countries, which actively promoted education in values for peace to support United Nations goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们往往成为偏见和歧视的 受害者，感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他 性传播 疾 病的 机率也很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | They were frequently the victims of [...] prejudice and discrimination and also suffered from high infection rates of [...] HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些服务应包括：避孕信息和 服务，包括用于避孕和预防感染艾滋病毒的男用和女用安全套；孕期和分娩护理； 在堕胎不违法的情况下的安全堕胎服务；不管何种情况都应获得治疗因堕胎导致 的并发症的优质服务；堕胎后的咨询、教育和计划生育；自愿的艾滋病毒咨询和 检测及抗逆转录病毒治疗； 预防和治疗性传播感染疾病；关于性健康和生殖健 康的信息和咨询；以及基于性别的暴力行为的甄别和服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | These should include contraceptive information and services, including male and female condoms for the prevention of pregnancies and HIV infections; care in pregnancy and childbirth; safe abortion services, in circumstances where abortion is not against the law; access, in all cases, to quality services for the management of complications arising from abortion; post-abortion counselling, education and family planning; voluntary HIV counselling and testing and antiretroviral treatment; prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections; information and counselling on sexual and reproductive health; and gender-based violence screening and services. daccess-ods.un.org |
广泛提供包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内 的性传播疾病 检测、其他性保健和生殖保健服务、 培训方案、艺术活动、体育运动、信息和咨询服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tests for sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS, and other sexual and reproductive [...] health services, training [...]programmes, artistic activities, sports, and information and counselling services were widely available. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 加大措施，包括积聚资源，以加快实现关于改善产妇保健的千年发展目 标 [...] 5，为此应满足农村妇女的特殊保健需要，采取具体措施，提供并增加农村地 区妇女获得可达到的最高标准健康的机会，普及高质量、付得起的初级保健和支 持服务，包括在性健康和生殖健康所涉各领域，例如产前和产后保健、产科急诊 [...] 护理、计划生育信息以及对预防包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在 内 性传播 疾 病 的的强化 了解、认识和支助 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Strengthening measures, including resource generation to accelerate progress towards the achievement of Millennium Development Goal 5 on improving maternal health through addressing the specific health needs of rural women and taking concrete measures to enhance and provide access to the highest attainable standards of health for women in rural areas, as well as quality, affordable and universally accessible primary health care and support services, including in such areas of sexual and reproductive health as prenatal and post-natal health care, emergency obstetric care, family planning information [...] and increasing knowledge, awareness and support for the [...] prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, including [...]HIV/AIDS daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，总数中有 77%用于购买抗 [...] 逆转录病毒药物；16%用于购买快速检测艾滋病毒 和 性传播 感 染用品；7%用于购 买艾滋病毒诊断产品。 daccess-ods.un.org | For 2010, 77 per cent of the total was for procurement of antiretroviral drugs [...] (ARVs); 16 per cent was for rapid tests [...] for HIV and sexually transmitted infections; [...]and 7 per cent was for HIV diagnostics. daccess-ods.un.org |
在制定与国际金融机构开展互动协 [...] 作的战略、工具和指导意见的新关系管理结构支持下，儿基会的目的是动员对儿 童权利议程的支持和采取行动；增强政策和方法的连 贯 性 ； 传播 和 交 流信息、知 识和技术专长；便利供资、融资、采购和用品交付安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | Supported by a new relationship management structure that develops strategies, tools and guidance for engagement with the international financial institutions, the aim has been to mobilize support and action for a [...] child rights agenda; [...] achieve greater coherence in policies and approaches; disseminate and exchange information, [...]knowledge [...]and technical expertise; and facilitate funding, financing, procurement, and supply delivery arrangements. daccess-ods.un.org |
预防计划应考虑当地情况、道德观念和文化 价值观，包括以当地社区最为熟悉的语言并在尊重各种文化情况下提供信息，进 行教育和交流，以减少冒险行为，鼓励负责任的性行为，包括禁欲和忠诚；进一 [...] 步提供基本用品，包括男用和女用避孕套和无菌注射器材；减少使用毒品带来的 [...] 伤害；进一步提供自愿的保密咨询和检测；保证血液供应的安全；尽早有效地治 疗性传播感染 ，并应推动各项政策，确保有效的预防，加速杀微生物剂和疫苗等 [...]新的预防工具的进一步研发 daccess-ods.un.org | Prevention programmes should take into account local circumstances, ethics and cultural values, including information, education and communication in languages most understood by local communities and should be respectful of cultures, with the aim of reducing risk-taking behaviours and encouraging responsible sexual behaviour, including abstinence and fidelity; expanded access to essential commodities, including male and female condoms and sterile injecting equipment; harm-reduction efforts related to drug use; expanded access to voluntary and confidential counselling and testing; safe [...] blood supplies; and early and [...] effective treatment of sexually transmitted infections, and [...]should promote policies that ensure [...]effective prevention and accelerate research and development into new tools for prevention, including microbicides and vaccines daccess-ods.un.org |
推动将艾滋病毒/艾滋病纳入性健康和生殖健康服务及全面的性教育方 案，以确保所有参与这些服务和方案的保健专业人员都对性别问题和性 取向多样性有敏感认识，并有最新的防 止 性传播 感 染 及艾滋病毒/艾 滋病培训和信息，为所有青少年、青年和妇女提供诊断和治疗以及基 于性别的暴力检查，并提供适当的咨询及转诊(《行动纲领》第 [...] 8.31 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | To propel the integration of HIV/AIDS into sexual and reproductive health services and comprehensive sexuality education programmes, ensuring that all health professionals in these [...] services and programmes are [...] sensitive to gender and sexual diversity and have up-to-date training and information about prevention of sexually transmitted infections [...]and HIV/AIDS, diagnosis [...]and treatment in all adolescents, young people and women as well as screening for gender-based violence, and provide appropriate counselling and referrals (Programme of Action, para. 8.31). daccess-ods.un.org |
卫星数据安全法》中有利于商业 性传播 的 各项规定实际创建了一个可毫 无歧视地让所有第三方访问的广泛数据库。 daccess-ods.un.org | The provisions of the Satellite Data Security Act, favourable [...] to commercial dissemination, create de facto [...]a wide database accessible to all third [...]parties on a non-discriminatory basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染 方面，联利特派团为新部署的维和人员开 展了宣传和预防培训，并提供艾滋病毒自愿检测服务，分发避孕套和接触后预防 [...] 包，还进行宣传教育，倡导摒弃不良行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIL conducted awareness and prevention training on [...] HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections [...]for newly deployed peacekeepers, offered [...]voluntary HIV testing, distributed condoms and post-exposure prophylaxis, and conducted a behaviour change campaign. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些症状也可能与普通的尿路感染或 性传播性 疾 病 感染有关。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | These symptoms can also be associated with an ‘ordinary’ urine [...] infection or with a sexually-transmitted infection. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
在联科行动和联合国人口基金(人口基金)对商业性工作者和科特迪瓦武装部队 进行的联合预防项目框架内，对国防部内卫生基础设施进行了需求评估，并开展 了有关性传播感染 和基于性别的暴力的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of a joint UNOCI and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) prevention project targeting commercial sex workers and Ivorian armed forces, a needs assessment of the health infrastructure in the [...] Ministry of Defence was undertaken and [...] training on sexually transmitted infections and gender-based violence [...]was carried out. daccess-ods.un.org |
第四，全面性教育能够有助于延迟第一次性活动，对性活跃的青年而言能够 [...] 减少无保护性活动，降低性伴侣数目，增加使用避孕措施，从而减少意外怀孕和 性传播感染，包括艾滋病毒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fourthly, comprehensive sexuality education can help delay sexual debut, and for young people who are sexually active it can reduce unprotected sex, decrease the number of sexual partners, and increase the [...] use of contraception, leading to a decrease in unintended [...] pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会谴责在武装冲突局势中侵犯妇女和女孩人权的一切行为， [...] 和施加性暴力，包括以此作为战略性和战术性战争武器的做法，除其他外， 这增加了妇女和女孩感染性传播疾病 和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的危险。 un.org | The Security Council condemns all violations of the human rights of women and girls in situations of armed conflict, and the use of sexual violence, including as a strategic and tactical weapon of war, [...] which, inter alia, places women and girls at increased risk of [...] contracting sexually-transmitted infections [...]and HIV/AIDS. un.org |
虽然对 支持流落街头的儿童的倡议表示欢迎，委员会仍然关切地注意到流落街头的儿童 [...] 人数众多，这些儿童继续遭受卖淫、包括艾滋病毒/ 艾滋病在内的性传播感染、 经济剥削和性剥削及暴力的危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | While welcoming initiatives to support children living on the street, the Committee remains concerned at the very high number of children who are still in the streets and that these [...] children continue to be exposed to [...] prostitution, sexually transmissible infections, including [...]HIV/AIDS, economic and sexual exploitation and violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。