| 单词 | 急性照射 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 急性照射—acute exposureSee also:急性adj—acuteadj 性急—impatient 照射n—irradiationn sunlightn 照射—irradiate light up shine on
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特别是，缔约国承认有必要加大努力，建设提供适当应急医疗照顾方面的能 力，从而提高地雷受害者在事故中存活的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, the States Parties acknowledge that greater efforts are [...] [...] needed to build capacities to provide appropriateemergency medical care to enhance the prospectsof landmine [...]victims surviving an accident. daccess-ods.un.org |
若要防止因电 池暴露在高温而导致人身伤害或产 品损坏的可能性，离开车辆时请取 下装置，或将装置存放於阳光无法 直接照射的地方。 garminasus.com | To prevent thepossibility of personal injury or product damage caused by battery exposure to extreme heat, remove [...] the device from the vehicle when exiting or store it out of direct sunlight. garminasus.com |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳癌和子宫颈癌检查行动计划，该计划增 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性细胞检查的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action [...] Plan, which provided [...] increased numbers of mammograms, breast biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency carefor doctors and nurses [...]and normal childbirth [...]campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了 诊治方面归咎于急性辐射综合症的应急工作者的早亡以及少数致命的甲状腺癌 外，委员会认为不可能将任何具体的死因归咎于因事故导致的辐照。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the exception of the [...] early deathsamong emergency workers,which were clinically attributable to acuteradiation syndrome, and the small proportion of thyroid cancers that were fatal, the Committee found that it was not possible to attribute any specific deathsto irradiation from the accident. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 [...] 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety [...] threats and emergencies, as well [...] as nuclear and radiologicalthreatsand emergencies; and the organization [...]of international [...]forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
14.53 在 2012-2013 两年期，为了更好地满足成员国的需要，特别是在病人的医疗照射、能源生产产 生的辐射水平和影响、自然辐射源的照射以及低剂量辐射照射的影响等方面，为了应对科学发 展及全球通信的快速节奏和日益增加的复杂性，将继续在 2008-2009 年期间启动的若干战略转 变，即：(a) 精简委员会的科学评价进程；(b) 加强数据收集、分析和传播的机制；(c) 改善 与其他利益攸关方基于成果的规划和协调；(d) 在决策者和公众中提高对委员会及其基本研究 成果的认识，以帮助弥合科学与政策之间的空白，确定在管理辐照的健康和环境影响领域内的 [...] 任何必要变革。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.53 In the biennium 2012-2013, in order to respond better to the [...] needs of Member States [...] (in particular with respect to the medical exposure of patients, radiation levels and effects of energy production, exposure to natural sources ofradiation and the effects of low-dose-rate radiation exposure) and to the rapid pace and increasing [...]complexity of [...]scientific developments and global communications, several strategic shifts initiated in 2008-2009 will continue, namely: (a) streamlining the Committee’s scientific evaluation processes; (b) enhancing mechanisms for data collection, analysis and dissemination; (c) improving results-based planning and coordination with other stakeholders; and (d) raising awareness of the Committee and its essential findings among decision makers and the public to help bridge the science-policy gap and identify any changes needed in the management of the impacts of radiation exposure on health and the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国应确保依照本导则所载一般原则，针对紧急照料、短期照料和长期照料， 提供一系列替代性照料备选办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should ensure the availability of a range of [...] alternative care options, [...] consistent with the general principles of the present Guidelines, foremergency,short-term and long-term care. daccess-ods.un.org |
不结盟运动高度重视促进国际合作，以加强核安全和应对放射性与核紧急情况领域的国家能力，特别是通过最大限度地自由流通和广泛传播有关安全的技术 [...] 信息，并不歧视地转让相关技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | NAM attaches great importance to promoting international cooperation to strengthen national capacity in [...] the field of nuclear safety [...] and response to radiologicaland nuclear emergencies, in particular [...]through the freest possible [...]flow and wide dissemination of safety-related technical and technological information and transfer of related technology without discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
203. 这位代表报告了粮农组织/国际原子能机构联合司近期开展以及正在开展的活动， 包括：为国际原子能机构事件和应急中心的粮农组织事务处配备人员；通过辐射与核 事故紧急情况机构间委员会（IACRNE）参加视讯/电讯会议；合作编写粮农组织/国际 原子能机构/世卫组织与食品安全和国际标准的使用相关的联合“问题与解答”；参加 派往日本的粮农组织/国际原子能机构食品安全联合评估团；以及促进对粮食和农业造 成影响的放射性污染方面的知识和信息共享。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative reported on recent and on-going activities of the Joint FAO/IAEA Division, including: staffing [...] the FAO Desk in the IAEA [...] Incident and Emergency Centre; participation in video/teleconferences through the Inter Agency Committee on Radiological and NuclearEmergencies (IACRNE); collaboration in the preparation of joint FAO/IAEA/WHO “questions and answers” related to food safety and the application of international standards; participation in a Joint FAO/IAEA Food Safety Assessment Mission to Japan; and promoting knowledge and information sharing on radioactive contamination affecting [...]food and agriculture. codexalimentarius.org |
降低照射到病患身上的辐射剂量，同时保证数据完整性并符合严格的功率预算要求。 healthcare.analog.com | Reduce the dosage of radiationapplied to the patient, while preserving data integrity [...] and adhering to a strict power budget. healthcare.analog.com |
此外，拟将驻巴基斯坦的首席 安保顾问员额改叙为 D-1 职等，原因是，按照其规模、复杂程度和承担的责任， 再加上复杂的人道主义紧急情况，驻巴基斯坦安保管理系统堪比一个大型维持和 平行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the post of the Chief Security Adviser in Pakistan is proposed to be reclassified to the D-1 level as, in terms of size, complexity [...] and degree of [...] responsibility, in combination with a complex humanitarian emergency, the security management system in Pakistan is considered [...]comparable to [...]a large peacekeeping operation. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，我们有一个严格的监管制度，覆盖所有与 核安全和核安保有关的问题，包括材料和设施的实体 [...] 保护、材料控制与会计核算、运输安全、防止非法贩 运活动、边界管制，以及处理可能的放射性紧急情况的计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, we have a rigorous regulatory regime covering all matters related to nuclear safety and security, including physical protection of materials and facilities, material control and accounting, transport [...] security, the prevention of illicit trafficking, border controls, and plans to deal [...] withpossible radiologicalemergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在高纯水的生产过程中，水中的阴、阳离子可用电渗析法、反渗透法及离子交换树脂技术等去除；水中的颗粒一般可用超过滤、膜过滤等技术去除；水中的细菌，目前国内多采用加药或紫外灯照射或臭氧杀菌的方法去除；水中的TOC则一般用活性炭、反渗透处理。 kincle.net | The production process in high water, the water anions and cations can be electrodialysis, reverse osmosis and ion exchange resins, such as removal; water particles generally available ultrafiltration, membrane filtration techniques to remove; water of bacteria, the current domestic [...] multi-dosing or the use of [...] ultraviolet light or ozone disinfection to remove; water TOC is generally used activated carbon, reverse [...]osmosis. kincle.net |
2011年公司进行了多项创新工作：开展消防安全“四个能力”建设，建立消防安全奖惩制度，将装修、改造 [...] 验收结果列入到季度评审范畴，建立消防安全隐患分级预警机制，组织多项专项安全检查，针对日本地震事件开 展全国性应急演练及核辐射防护常识宣传，尝试火灾事故危机管理计划桌面演练，开发H&S新的IT管理系统，E化 安全审批流程等。 zte.com.cn | In 2011, the company carried out a number of safety initiatives including the establishment of fire protection safety regulation, establishment of a potential fire protection early warning mechanism, organization of a number of special [...] safety inspections, [...] promotionof national emergencyexercises and general knowledge on nuclearradiation protection, development [...]of fire crisis [...]management plans using computer software, development of a new IT management system for H&S, and establishment of an electronic safety approval process. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
我们同样认为，开展核能方案的国家应至少遵守《核安全公约》、经修正的 《核材料实物保护公约》、《乏燃料管理安全和放射性废物管理安全联合公约》、 《及早通报核事故公约》、《核事故或辐射紧急情况援助公约》以及《制止核恐怖 主义行为公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | We share the view that States that are engaged in a nuclear power programme should adhere at a minimum to the Convention on Nuclear Safety, the amended Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent [...] Fuel Management and on [...] the Safety of Radioactive WasteManagement, the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident, the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a NuclearAccident or Radiological Emergency and the International [...]Convention for the [...]Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们的开创性工作包括开发提供应急照明和为手术供电的“太阳能手提箱”，开发改善农村社区生活条件的生态技术工具包，以及开发疫苗瓶热敏标签以确保人们接受有效免疫等。 tipschina.gov.cn | Their pioneering work has included building a [...] "solar suitcase"to provideemergency lighting andpower for medical [...]procedures, developing an eco-techniques [...]toolkit that improves the living conditions in rural communities and the creation of a heat-sensitive label for vaccine vials to make sure people receive potent immunizations. tipschina.gov.cn |
该计划的重点包括应急和持续照料、身体机能康复、社会心理支助和融 入经济生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas of focus in [...] this planincludeemergency andcontinuing care, physical [...]rehabilitation, psychosocial support and economic integration. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有着广阔发展前途的节能型照明发光二极管的(LED)领域，①可以替换以往在强紫外线照射下容易变坏的有机密封材料②不含有稀土元素，从节省资源的角度来说可以说是一种更廉价，容易入手的发光材料，此外③通过调节发光特性，结合紫色LED和低熔点玻璃，白色LED的开发也有望被期待。 tohoku.ac.jp | As energy-saving lighting in the promising field [...] of LED, it is [...] expected to be alternative materials for existing organic sealing materials that is deteriorated under strong UVlight,to be economical and simple emitting materials by excluding RE elements in terms of energy saving, and to [...]contribute to realizing [...]white LEDs by the combination of UV LEDs and low-melting glasses. tohoku.ac.jp |
若果暴露於大剂量辐射的情况下，受辐照的人会患上急性辐射病，出现恶心、呕吐、异常疲倦、脱发、皮肤灼伤及器官功能受损等急性症状，需立即接受治疗。 cfs.gov.hk | If people are exposed to high dose of [...] radiation, radiationsicknesswith acute symptoms like nausea, [...]vomiting, extreme tiredness, [...]hair loss, skin burns and diminished organ function will occur and immediate medical attention is required. cfs.gov.hk |
(c) 核安全行动计划：2006 年 5 月，巴基斯坦政府批准了核安全行动计划， 目的如下：㈠ 加强核材料和放射性材料及内有此类材料的设施的安全和保障； ㈡ 防止和发现核材料和其他放射性材料的非法贩运；㈢ 应对非法贩运及核安全 和放射安全紧急事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Nuclear Security Action Plan: In May 2006, the Government of Pakistan approved a Nuclear Security Action Plan which aims at (i) strengthening the safety and security of nuclear and radioactive materials and facilities containing such materials; (ii) prevention and detection of [...] illicit trafficking in [...] nuclear and otherradioactive materials; and (iii) responding to incidents of illicit trafficking and nuclear and radioactivesecurity emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，埃及非常重视促进国际合作，这种合 [...] 作旨在加强各国在核安全领域的能力，使其有能力应 对核和放射性紧急情况，特别是通过信息的自由流动 和不损害相关技术的转让。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, Egypt attaches great importance to the promotion of international cooperation aimed at strengthening national capacities in the field of nuclear [...] safety and enabling them to respond [...] to nuclear and radiological emergencies, in particular [...]through the free flow of information [...]and the transfer without prejudice of relevant technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年，为了帮助成员国加强核或放射性紧急情况下的应急准备安排，原子能机 构与其他国际组织联合出版了题为《核或放射性应急准备的安排》的安全导则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2007, to help Member States strengthen their preparedness [...] arrangements in the event of [...] a nuclear orradiological emergency, the IAEA published a safety guide entitled Arrangements for Preparedness for a Nuclear or RadiologicalEmergency jointly with other [...]international organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴基斯坦作为《核材料实物保护公约》、《核安全 公约》、《及早通报核事故公约》和《核事故或辐射紧 急情况援助公约》的缔约国，一直在为核安全框架作 出实质性的贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | Protection of Nuclear Material, the Convention on Nuclear Safety, the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and the [...] Convention on [...] Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident orRadiological Emergency, Pakistan has been contributing substantively [...]to the nuclear security framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位业内人士就LED光源应用于农业植物领域的优势这样表示，“相较于传统光源，除了众所周知的节能特性，LED还具有波长窄、光质纯、光效高、波长类型丰富、光谱能量调制便捷以及低发热、小体积、长寿命等突出优势，便于集中植物所需波长实施均衡近距离照射。 jxlcd.com | One industry source has advantage in the field of LED light source used in agricultural plants such said, "compared with the traditional light source, in addition [...] to the well-known [...] energy-saving features, LED has narrow wavelength, the light quality of pure, high photosynthetic efficiency, wavelength modulation type is rich, spectrum energy is convenient, and low fever, such outstanding advantages as small volume, long life, easy to focus close irradiation wavelength toimplement [...]balanced plant need. jxlcd.com |
救援人员、首批反应者以及核电站工人可能因职 [...] 业关系在应急阶段，体内、体外受到辐射，其剂量之高能导致严重健康后果(如 皮肤灼伤、体内沾染或急性辐射综合症)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The internal or external occupational exposure of rescuers, first responders and nuclear power plant workers is likely to occur during the emergency response phase and may result in radiation [...] doses high enough to cause acute health effects such as skin burns, internal [...] contamination or acute radiationsyndrome. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须让占领国以色列对通过这一和平非暴力手段抗议其极端滥权行为 的所有巴勒斯坦囚犯的生命和福祉承担全部责任，我们吁请国际社会采取紧急行动，依照包括人道主义法在内的国际法，特别是明确规定受保护者被占领国关押 时的权利的《关于战时保护平民之日内瓦公约》第 [...] 76 条，处理这个问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | We hold Israel, the occupying Power, fully responsible for the lives and wellbeing of all the Palestinian prisoners who have resorted to this peaceful, non-violent measure of protest against Israel’s extreme abuses, and call [...] on the international [...] community to acturgently to addressthis issue in accordance with international law, including [...]humanitarian law, specifically [...]article 76 of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, which clearly defines the rights of protected persons faced with detention by an occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议大会(a)鼓励会员国、联合国系统内的组 [...] 织以及其他相关组织，就不同辐射源的剂量、影响及风险提供进一步相关数 据，这可极大地帮助委员会未来编写向联合国大会提交的报告；(b)鼓励国际原 [...] 子能机构、世界卫生组织和其他相关组织与委员会秘书处开展协作，建立并协 调对公众、工作人员尤其是医学患者辐射照射数据的定期收集和交换安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee suggested that the General Assembly might (a) encourage Member States, the organizations of the United Nations system and other pertinent organizations to provide further relevant data about doses, effects and risks from various sources of radiation, which would greatly help in the preparation of future reports of the Committee to the General Assembly; and (b) encourage the International Atomic Energy Agency, the World Health Organization and other relevant organizations to further collaborate with the Committee secretariat to establish and coordinate the [...] arrangements for the periodic collection [...] and exchange of data on radiationexposures of thegeneral [...]public, workers and, in particular, medical patients. daccess-ods.un.org |
所取得的主要成就如下：包括《蒙特利尔议定书》所控制的全 部化学品的消耗臭氧层物质管理系统以及可交易的消耗臭氧层物质进出口许可制度充分发 挥作用；持续监测遵守《蒙特利尔议定书》淘汰消耗臭氧层物质的情况；及时向臭氧和多 边基金秘书处提交必要的数据；正在进行的公众认识活动取得满意进展，这包括有关国 家、区域和国际执行《蒙特利尔议定书》情况、地方立法和体制方面的信息，消耗臭氧层 的后果，及保护自身防止遭受有害紫外线过度照射的措施；参加按照《蒙特利尔议定书》 举办的区域和国际会议；并提高国家利益攸关方对氟氯烃淘汰的认识。 multilateralfund.org | The key achievements attained are as follows: Adequate functioning of the ODS regulatory system covering all chemicals controlled by the Montreal Protocol, and of the licensing regime for the import/export of tradable ODS; sustained monitoring of ODS phase out compliance to the Montreal Protocol; timely submission of required data to the Ozone and Multilateral Fund Secretariats; satisfactory progression in on-going public awareness activities which cover information on the status of national, regional and international implementation of Montreal Protocol, local legislation and institutions, the effects of a depleting ozone layer, and measures to protect oneself from overexposure to harmful ultra violet (UV) rays; participation in regional and international meetings under the Montreal Protocol; and, enhanced sensitisation of national stakeholders on HCFC phase out. multilateralfund.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。