| 单词 | 必修课 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 必修课 —compulsory courseless common: required course See also:必修 n—compulsory n 必修—a required course 课 n—course n • subject n • class n • lesson 课—tax • levy • form of divination
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自1991 年以来，在警察学 院和警察学校传授的课程中，人权课程已成 为 必修课。 daccess-ods.un.org | Courses on human rights [...] have become mandatory in the curricula of the Police [...]Academy and Police Colleges since 1991. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2005 年以来，日本松山爱媛大学为大二学生开设一门有关和平与核裁军 的全年必修课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ehime University in Matsuyama, Japan, has offered a [...] full-year prerequisite course on peace and [...]nuclear disarmament to sophomore students since 2005. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 在选修专业课之前，对任何涉及面较 广的行业而言，都要有一段时期学习 有关基本知识和一般技能的共同必修 课程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) a period of common studies providing basic knowledge and generic skills should be required for each broad occupational sector before a special branch is chosen. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外，这些课程应该是必修课，同 时兼顾到听众的文化特性，也应该 男女分别授课（这方面的授课内容应该是男女有别的），并且在课程结束后继续开展具体的 [...] 宣传活动，介绍有关这一可怕病毒及其传播的各类情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, these courses should be compulsory, better adapted to the cultural [...] specificities of the participants, offered [...]separately to men and women since the approach is not exactly the same for the two, and followed by practical ongoing information activities concerning this terrible virus and its spread. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不设必修课程或 单元，不过我们强烈建议母语非英语的学生选择英语第二语言(ESL)课程。 australiachina.com.au | There are no compulsory courses or units, [...] however we strongly recommend English as a Second Language (ESL) for those students [...]whose native language is not English. australiachina.com.au |
设在东京的联合国大学可持续 [...] 发展与和平研究所所提供的一个硕士学位，将有一门关于国际和平与安全 的必 修课，和 一门关于当代安全问题的选修课，这两门课都包含不扩散和裁军的内 容。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNU Institute for Sustainability and Peace in Tokyo [...] offers a master’s degree that will [...] contain a compulsory course on international [...]peace and security and an optional course [...]on contemporary security issues, both of which will include non-proliferation and disarmament components. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了避免这种做法持续下去，海地政府努 力开展国际合作，加强海地国家警察总督察的能力，并提高警察对该问题的认 识，包括将人权必修课程纳入警察学院的培训方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to prevent the continuation of such practices, the Haitian State worked together with international cooperation agencies to strengthen the capacities of the Office of the Inspector-General of the National Police of Haiti and to sensitize its officers to the [...] issue, in particular by [...] incorporating compulsory courses on human rights into the training programme [...]of the Police Academy. daccess-ods.un.org |
改编后的手册关注更多的学校保健问题，重点是预防 艾滋病和生殖卫生，手册将成为该国学校的一 门 必修课 程 教 材。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The manual will have a broader school health focus, with an important emphasis on HIV/AIDS and reproductive health, and is to be part of the compulsory curriculum in the country. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 21 世纪，中国不再是选修课，而是核心 必修课 程。 china.blackstone.com | In the 21st century, [...] China is no longer an elective course, it’s core curriculum. blackstone.com |
联合 国也为D-1 和D-2 [...] 级管理人员制定了“领导才能培养方案”，而且行政首长协调会赞 同由联合国系统职员学校制定一个机构间的“高级管理网络领导才能培养方案”。89检 查专员认为，上岗导训方案必须调整适应维和特派团的时间表并成为部署之前 的必 修课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations has also established a Leadership Development Programme for D-1 and D-2 managers and CEB endorsed the organization of an inter-agency Senior Management Network Leadership Development Programme by UNSSC.89 The Inspector believes [...] that the induction [...] programme must be adapted to the timetable of the peacekeeping mission and become mandatory before deployment. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席重申，在许多国家，历史不是中学 的 必修课 ； 她 强调有必要审查和修 改课程以弥补这一缺陷。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairperson reiterated that in many countries history was not a [...] compulsory subject in [...] the schools’ curricula; she stressed the need to review and revise curricula in order to [...]address this deficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会又获悉，考虑到可用资金水平下降，维持和平行动部/外勤支助部工 [...] 作组已同意维持下列优先活动：(a) 安全和医疗培训；(b) 高级行政管理和资源 培训方案(SMART)；(c) 给予会员国的支持；(d) [...] 保护平民的培训；(e) 高级主 管方案；(f) 人力资源管理厅必修课程；(g) 在特派团的团队建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was also informed that, taking into account the reduced level of funding available, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations/Department of Field Support working group had agreed that the following priority activities should be maintained: (a) safety and medical training; (b) the Senior Mission Administration and Resource Training Programme (SMART); (c) support to Member States; (d) protection of civilians training; (e) the [...] Senior Leadership Programme; (f) Office of Human Resources [...] Management mandatory courses; and (e) team-building [...]in missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年 4 月 6 日的 DG/Note/07/14 dated 号总干事通函已把接受这方面的培训 规定为“参与采购过程各个阶段工作之有关人员 的 必修课 ” 并 做出了所有助理总干事和局 长、处长均应熟悉《行政管理手册》有关条款的指示。 unesdoc.unesco.org | By DG/Note/07/14 dated 6 April 2007, training in this area had been made “mandatory for those involved at all the steps of the procurement process” and instructions given that all ADGs and Directors familiarize themselves with the appropriate Manual Items. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2009 年7月10 日通过了亚美尼亚共和国“普通教育法”，其第4 条规定亚 美尼亚共和国少数民族的普通教育应采用本民族语言，并列入亚美尼亚语 为 必修 课。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Law of the Republic of Armenia “On General Education” was adopted on 10 July 2009, where Article 4 prescribes that general education of national [...] minorities of the Republic of Armenia may be organised in [...] their native or national language with mandatory teaching of Armenian. daccess-ods.un.org |
该手册本 身将于 2008 年底出版并将作为生物安全/生物安保 必修课 程 的 一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The manual itself will be republished in late 2008, and will be [...] part of a mandatory biosafety/biosecurity course. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚将人权必修课纳入 教育体系当中， 并且设立了相关的国家咨询委员会，该委员会的成 [...] 员三分之一是妇女，大部分是民间社会的代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | Courses on human rights were now compulsory [...] in Algeria’s educational system and a national consultative committee had been [...]set up; one third of the members were women and a majority of the members represented civil society. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲通史》被译成葡萄牙语（巴西），使目前可在线获取的语言版本达到 4 个 [...] （阿拉伯语、英语、法语和葡萄牙语）。《通史》成为巴西学校 的 必修课 程 ， 并 配有一本教科文组织编写的教师指导手册。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The General History of Africa has been translated into Portuguese (Brazil), which makes it available online in four languages (Arabic, English, French [...] and Portuguese) and has been made [...] mandatory in Brazilian schools curricula with the support [...]of a teacher’s guide produced by UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
具体来说，为了提高中 等教育的质量，巴拿马已经开始了教学大纲的创新工作，出于竞争方面考虑，在 64 所试点中学增设了十五门中学必修课 程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Curricular innovations to improve the quality of secondary education are [...] being introduced, with [...] the first such innovation being the experimental introduction of 15 new skills-based school certificate courses. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体来说，为了提高中 等教育的质量，巴拿马已经开始了教学大纲的创新工作，出于竞争方面考虑，在 64 所试点中学增设了十五门中学必修课 程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In total, 63,531 workers have benefited from these agreements, including 20,037 in the past 12 months. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 报告人权是必修课的国 家中，葡萄牙说，人权是小学生(6 至 15 岁)的必修课；公 民教育课明确提供人权教育，为 10 至 11 岁的学生制作了一个被称为“公民意识 与安全”的必修的培训单元，以人权的观点认识安全问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the countries that reported it to be mandatory, Portugal said that it was compulsory for elementary school pupils (6 to 15 years of age); the civic education course explicitly provides [...] for human rights [...]education and there is a mandatory training module for students of 10 to 11 years of age referred to as “Citizenship and security” which approaches security issues from a human rights perspective. daccess-ods.un.org |
有些国家将人权作为某些学习阶段的选修课 和另一些学习阶段的必修课。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries make it optional at certain stages of the school career and mandatory at others. daccess-ods.un.org |
无论实 际教学是分开进行，还是在也有健康的大中学生或小学生的混合班一起进行，对 [...] 有特别教育需求的大中学生或小学生进行教学的学校，必须在各类学校普 通 必修 课之外 ，组织康复锻炼(既以健康为导向，又以教学为导向)。 daccess-ods.un.org | No matter whether or not actual education is conducted separately or in a class having healthy students/pupils as well, the institutes engaged in the teaching of students/pupils with special educational requirements have to organize [...] rehabilitation exercises (both health oriented and pedagogic ones) as well beyond [...] ordinary classes compulsory for all school types. daccess-ods.un.org |
医生和护士接受了关于治疗和控制传染病，特别是乙型肝炎和艾滋病毒疾 病方面的必修课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Doctors and [...] nurses had taken required courses on treatment and [...]control of infectious diseases, particularly hepatitis B and HIV disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国修订了各级小学和中学的课程，包括所有的教科书，并将人权教育定 为高等教育本科和研究生学位所有课程 的 必修课。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has revised school curriculums, including all textbooks, at all levels of primary and secondary education, and made human rights education compulsory across the board in higher education for all undergraduate and graduate degrees. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照 2009 年 12 月 7 日的第 1538 号决议，外交部将人权问题列为选拔外 交领事人员的必修课，此 外，宣布将人权问题纳入巴拉圭外交领事学院研修计划 中的必修课。 daccess-ods.un.org | By Decision No. 1538 of 7 December 2009, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs made the subject of human rights a requirement for anyone wishing to be selected for the diplomatic and consular corps, and made teaching of the subject compulsory at Paraguay’s diplomatic and consular academy “José Falcón”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在任何天气状况下，这项工作都是一项 “ 必修课 ” ，即使海上正巨浪翻滚、狂风肆虐。 flir.com | This needs to be done in all weather circumstances, also when the waves are high and the wind is blowing. flir.com |
若干代表团交流了各自国家的良好做法，诸如利用正规或非教育打击种族 主义、种族歧视和仇外心理及相关不容忍现象；将非洲人、移民和其他弱势群体 后裔的历史列入必修课程； 大学开设人权课程，和为教师举行人权问题培训和研 讨会；大学生名额分配制；和对特定弱势群体提供的助学金和奖励措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegates shared examples of good practices from their own countries, such as the use of formal and non-formal education in combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance; introducing the history of people of African descent, immigrants and other vulnerable groups as a compulsory course in curricula; human rights courses at universities, and human rights training and seminars for teachers; quota systems at universities; and scholarships and incentives for specific vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 体育是五到九年级全日制学生的 必修课 ， 体育课的目标在于确保学生 的智力发育，一般认为必须确保在学生个性培养方面达到既定水平，从而为普通 基础教育或职业教育做好充分的准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The gymnasium education is mandatory and is organised as the full-time education for the V-IX classes, and has the aim to ensure the development of intellectual skills and capacities of the pupil, conceived as the determinative level in the formation of its personality and preparation for the lyceum, or vocational education. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会赞赏地注意到，在监狱工作人员( 包括医务人员) 的必修课中纳 入了 关于人权和禁止虐待的培训课程，出版了禁止酷刑手册，并将“人权与监狱”手 册译成了阿塞拜疆文。 daccess-ods.un.org | (23) The Committee notes with appreciation [...] the training courses on human rights and prohibition of ill-treatment introduced in the curricula of mandatory [...]courses for prison staff, [...]including medical staff, as well as the publication of manuals on prohibition of torture and the translation of the manual “Human rights and prisons” into Azerbaijani. daccess-ods.un.org |
七至十 [...] 二年级的学生不能因成绩不佳放弃学业，除非这名学生一学年至少有 70% 的必 修课程不 及格，并且不及格并非因患病、家庭成员去世、学生父母分居或离婚或 [...] 其他教育人员认为会导致不及格的例外情况造成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding pupils in the 7th –12thgrades, removal from school shall not be made on the basis of lack of [...] achievement unless the pupil fails at [...] least 70% of the mandatory subjects for that [...]school year, and if the failure did not [...]occur due to illness, death of a family member, separation or divorce of the pupils parents or other exceptional event which, according to the educational personnel, led to the failure. daccess-ods.un.org |
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