| 单词 | 心脏舒张压 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 心脏舒张压 —diastolic blood pressureSee also:心脏 n—hearts pl • cardiovascular n 心脏 adj—respiratory adj 舒张压—diastolic blood pressure 舒张 n—diastole n
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收缩压(SBP，俗称“高压”)，是反映心脏收缩时压力的 血 压 ； 舒 张 压 ( D B P， 俗称“低压”)，是反 映 心脏舒张 时 压 力 的 血压。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Systolic blood pressure is the pressure exerted when our hearts contract. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
第二个值是舒张压, 是心脏舒张时的压力。 world-heart-federation.org | The second is the diastolic blood pressure, and is the pressure when the heart is resting. world-heart-federation.org |
由于高血压发病率高，尤其是在老年人群中，所以左心室 肥厚较常见，高血压性心脏病是引起 舒张 性 心 力衰竭最常 见的原因。 asecho.org | Because of the high prevalence of hypertension, especially in the older population, LV [...] hypertrophy is common, and hypertensive heart disease is the [...] most common abnormality leading to diastolic heart failure. asecho.org |
心肌松弛功能受损时，LV 压力在等容舒张期 下降缓慢，需要更长的时间才能低于 LA 压。 asecho.org | When myocardial relaxation is impaired, LV pressure falls slowly during [...] the isovolumic relaxation period, which results [...]in a longer time before it drops below LA pressure. asecho.org |
实线箭头所指为左心室最小压力，虚点箭头所指为 A 波之前左心室压，虚线箭头所指为左 心 室 舒张 末 期 压 力。 asecho.org | The solid arrow points to left ventricular minimal [...] pressure, the dotted arrow to left [...] ventricular pre-A pressure, and the dashed arrow to left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. asecho.org |
它具有减少血小板粘连、舒张血管 的作用， 在 心脏 病 或 中风发生时，它使组织的损害程度明显减轻。 aging-management.com | Platelets become less sticky, blood vessels relax, and the damage [...] to tissues in the event of a heart attack or stroke is profoundly [...]ameliorated. aging-management.com |
您是否患有其他疾病，如甲状腺疾病 、 心脏 病 、高 血 压 、 糖 尿病或青 光眼。 polyclinic.singhealth.com.sg | you have other medical conditions, especially [...] thyroid problems, heart problems, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus [...]or glaucoma. polyclinic.singhealth.com.sg |
5. 使用超 声心动图方法估计正常和异常 EF 病人的左心室充盈压，并可对舒张功 能不全的严重度进行分级。 asecho.org | Use echocardiographic methods to estimate left [...] ventricular filling pressures in patients with normal and depressed EF, and to grade the severity of diastolic dysfunction. asecho.org |
此外，老年妇女在患有 [...] 疾病以及诸如糖尿病、癌症(特别是老年妇女中最常见的癌症)、高 血 压 、 心脏 病、 白内障、骨质疏松和老年痴呆症这样的老年病时，缺乏医疗保健服务或获得此类 [...] 服务的机会有限，致使她们无法充分享有其人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the lack of or limited [...] access to health-care services for diseases [...]and geriatric conditions such as diabetes, [...]cancer (in particular the forms of cancer most prevalent among older women), hypertension, heart disease, cataracts, osteoporosis and Alzheimer’s disease, prevent older women from fully enjoying their human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
舒张功能参数随年龄的改变而改变，提示 心肌松弛减慢，因此老年人更易发展 至 舒张 性 心 力 衰 竭。 asecho.org | Age-related changes in diastolic function parameters may [...] represent a slowing of myocardial relaxation, which predisposes older individuals to the [...] development of diastolic heart failure. asecho.org |
又关切地注意到，母婴健康与非传染性疾病及其风险因素有着密不可分的关 [...] 联，具体地说，产前营养不良和出生体重过低导致今后易患肥胖症、高 血 压 、心 脏病和 糖尿病的体质，而妊娠情况，诸如孕产妇肥胖和妊娠糖尿病，也与母亲及 [...]其子女所面临的类似风险有关联 daccess-ods.un.org | Note also with concern that maternal and child health is inextricably linked with non-communicable diseases and their risk factors, specifically as prenatal malnutrition and low birth [...] weight create a predisposition to [...] obesity, high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes [...]later in life, and that pregnancy [...]conditions, such as maternal obesity and gestational diabetes, are associated with similar risks in both the mother and her offspring daccess-ods.un.org |
因为 等容舒张期主动脉内压力的 波动非常小，而LV内最小压力通 常较低，所以等容舒张期LV内压力可 通过CW多普勒测量主 动脉瓣反流获得。 asecho.org | Because the [...] fluctuation of aortic pressure during IVRT is negligibly minor, and because LV minimal pressure is usually low, LV pressure during the IVRT period [...]may be derived from the [...]CW Doppler signal of the aortic regurgitation jet. asecho.org |
理论上讲，理想的 LV 压力曲线是矩形的，瞬时上 升到舒张压的峰值并瞬时下降到 舒张压 的 低 值，使 LV 有最 大充盈时间。这一理论上的理想状态是通 过 心 肌 肌 丝周期 性相互作用，并 假定二尖瓣、主动脉瓣功能良好而达到的。 asecho.org | This theoretically optimal situation is approached by the cyclic interaction of myofilaments and assumes competent mitral and aortic valves. asecho.org |
抗高血压饮食疗法（DASH）试验结果显示，在饮食中限制红肉、甜食和含糖饮料的摄入量，强调水果、蔬菜和低脂乳制品，同时包含鱼肉、坚果、禽肉和全谷食品，可以让收 缩 压 和 舒张压 分 别降低11.4和5.5毫米汞柱。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial demonstrated that a diet limiting the intake of red meat, sweets, and sugar containing beverages, while emphasizing fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products and including [...] fish, nuts, poultry and whole grains can [...] lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 11.4 and 5.5 [...]mm Hg respectively. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
由于我们有 50 多岁的预期寿命，我们计划防 治高血压、心脏病及 我先前提到的所有其他疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Now that we have a life expectancy of over 50 years, we [...] plan to tackle hypertension, cardiac disease and all [...]the other diseases I mentioned earlier. daccess-ods.un.org |
袖带压力显示在心脏收缩压区域 中，左侧的垂直 LED 条也会指示收缩 压。 suntechmed.com | The cuff pressure displays in the systolic [...] area and is also indicated by the vertical LED bar to the left. suntechmed.com |
以首个监测右心压和心输出量的 Swan-Ganz 导管为基础，我们的高科技 Swan-Ganz 导管自动连续监测心输出量、混合静脉氧饱和度、右室射血分数和右 室 舒张 末 期 容积，以连续监测供氧量和耗氧量的平衡，帮助临床医生找出病因。 edwards.com | Building on the foundation of the first [...] Swan-Ganz catheter – [...] measuring right heart pressure and cardiac output – our advanced-tech Swan-Ganz catheter automates continuous cardiac output and mixed venous oximetry in addition to right ventricular injection fraction and right ventricular end diastolic volume to continuously [...]monitor the balance [...]of oxygen delivery and consumption and to guide the clinician to the root cause. edwards.com |
不过，我们也已为 孕产妇和新生儿的护理制定了国家标准，规定要记录 体重指数，并且要测验高血压、糖 尿病 、 心脏 病 和贫 血。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, we have also established national standards for maternal and [...] neonatal care, which require body-mass index records as well as [...] testing for hypertension, diabetes, cardiopathy and anaemia. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 一 曲线能用 来分析单个心动周期的舒张期 LV 压力－ 容积关系或者通 过在不同前负荷状态下获得的多条压力－容积曲线得到舒 张末期 LV 压力－容积关系。 asecho.org | Such a curve fit can be applied to the [...] diastolic LV pressure-volume relation of a single beat or to the end-diastolic pressure-volume [...]relation constructed by [...]fitting the lower right corner of multiple pressure-volume loops obtained at various preloads. asecho.org |
非传 染性疾病是造成死亡的主要原因，其中包括：缺血性心脏病、脑血管病、高 血压 性心脏病、肝硬化、肺癌、下呼吸道感染和乳腺癌。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-communicable diseases are among the leading causes [...] of death and include: [...] ischemic heart diseases, cerebral-vascular diseases, hypertensive heart disease, cirrhosis [...]of liver, lung [...]cancer, lower respiratory infections and breast cancer. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚的知名人士还包括开发了人 工 心脏 瓣 膜 的 心脏 外 科医 生 张 任 谦，以及帮助世界各地超过一百万人恢复视力的眼科专家Fred Hollows。 australia.com | Australia’s famous [...] people include cardiac surgeon Victor Chang, who pioneered an artificial heart valve and [...]ophthalmologist Fred Hollows [...]who helped to restore eyesight in more than a million people across the world. australia.com |
2000年发布在《运动医学》杂志上的评论文章认为，定期进行“低—中等强度”的体育活动可以使收 缩 压 和 舒张压 的 平 均降幅分别达到10.6毫米汞柱和8.2毫米汞柱。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | According to a review published in the journal Sports Medicine in 2000, regular low-moderate intensity physical [...] activity can result in an average drop in [...] systolic and diastolic blood pressures of 10.6 mm Hg and [...]8.2 mm Hg respectively. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
据2003年发表于《高血压》杂志上的一篇文章介绍，平均每个人的体重减少一公斤可以使收缩压降低2毫米汞柱 、 舒张压 降 低 1毫米汞柱。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | According to a 2003 article published in the journal Hypertension, on average, every one [...] kg reduction in body weight can reduce [...] systolic blood pressure by up to 2 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure by 1mm Hg. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
目前，多普勒血流速度和心肌速度显像 仍是评价LV舒张功能首选的方法。 asecho.org | Currently, Doppler flow [...] velocity and myocardial velocity imaging are the preferred initial echocardiographic methodologies for assessing LV diastolic function. asecho.org |
特别是有关妇女健 康和儿童健康的目标 4 和目标 [...] 5，因为这两个目标与非传染性疾病有着密不可分 的联系，特别是因为孕期和初生时营养不良会导致以后易于患上高 血 压 、 心脏病 和糖尿病。 daccess-ods.un.org | That is especially the case for Goals 4 and 5, on women’s and children’s health, which are intricately linked to non-communicable diseases, specifically since poor nutrition [...] during pregnancy and early life causes a [...] predisposition to high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes [...]later in life. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 [...] 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域， 肺 脏 和 心 血 管 系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 [...]的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the [...] brain involved in reward and dependence, [...] the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available [...]methods of verifying self-reported [...]abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
领取养老金者同一般人口一样，也享有“慢性病援助计划”规定的福利，政 府通过该计划为某些非传染性疾病的治疗药物全额买单，包括高 血 压 、 糖 尿病、 心脏病和某些癌症疗法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pensioners also benefit along with the general population from the Chronic Disease Assistance Programme (CDAP), whereby the Government funds 100% of [...] the cost of medication for the treatment of certain non-communicable [...] diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and certain [...]cancer therapies. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，EF值减低的患者，这些测值也异常减低。一个动 物模型试验发现，在心衰的两组中，L V 舒张 末 期 容积与扭转 相关性最强[129] ，提示LV解旋率能较好地反映收缩期 压 缩与 舒张早期回缩的关联。 asecho.org | In an animal model, and in [...] both groups of heart failure, the strongest association was observed with LV end-systolic volume and twist,129 suggesting that LV untwisting rate best reflects the link between systolic compression and early diastolic recoil. asecho.org |
无创性测量 LV 充盈压的方法包括测量平均肺动脉楔 压或左心房( LA)平均压（均不伴二尖瓣狭窄），LV 舒张 末期压（LVEDP, QRS 波群起始处或 A 波之后的压力），及 A 波之前的 LV 舒张压（图 1）。 asecho.org | LV filling pressures as measured invasively include mean [...] pulmonary wedge pressure or [...] mean left atrial (LA) pressure (both in the absence of mitral stenosis), LV end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP; the pressure at the onset of the QRS complex or after A-wave pressure), and pre-A LV diastolic pressure (Figure 1). asecho.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。