| 单词 | 心理药 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 心理药 adjective —psychotropic adjSee also:心理 adj—psychological adj • psychosocial adj • mental adj 药 n—drug n • medicine n 药—cure • leaf of the iris 药理 n—pharmacology n
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儿童权利委员会建议帕劳采取适当措施保护儿童避免非法使用酒精、毒品 和心理药物， 并防止在非法生产和贩运此类物质方面使用儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | CRC recommended that Palau take appropriate measures [...] to protect children from the illicit use [...] of alcohol, narcotic drugs and psychotropic [...]substances and to prevent the use of [...]children in the illicit production and trafficking of such substances. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室以科学为基础 制定了专门的儿童药物使用病症治疗 （ 心理 和 药理 治 疗 ）方案，以及针对各个 级别和各种场所、不同学科的诊断和教育服务提供者的能力建设部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC has developed scientifically based, [...] specialized protocols for the [...] treatment (both psychosocial and pharmacological) of drug use disorders [...]among children, as well [...]as a capacitybuilding component which will target clinical and educational service providers from various disciplines working at various levels and in various settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
防治这种疾病的战略包括药物、心理 与 社会支持、认知能力训练方案、对提 供照顾的家庭成员和护理人员的培训以及各种具体的住院治疗结构。 monitoringris.org | Strategies to cope with such diseases [...] include medication, psychosocial support, cognitive [...]training programmes, training for [...]caring family members and caring staff and specific structures of inpatient care. monitoringris.org |
该 方 案导致在 2002 年创建了中介心理健康 中心，作为基本服务的一部分，以期改善医 疗服务 可 利 用 性，并确保更 好 地管理药品。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme led to the creation in 2002 of [...] Intermediary Mental Health Centres as part of basic services with a view to improving access to care and to ensuring a better management of medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 [...] 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾；向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经杀虫剂处理过的蚊帐；为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿 护 理药 物 ； 对产科人员和保健中 心进行 必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 和儿童正常进行免疫接种；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; provision of equipment and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and [...] neonatal care to [...] Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal [...]health-care workers [...]and at Integrated Health Centres; systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; systematic administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
布宜诺斯艾利斯，萨尔塔天主教大学，法医科学学位课程， 毒 理 学 教 授，2005 年；布宜诺斯艾利斯大学高级研究中 心 ， 药 物 滥 用问题跨学科硕士学位方案 管理 委员 会成员，2000-2005 年；营养学、食品科学和毒理学系系主任，1999-2001 年；布宜诺斯艾利斯大学医学院，担任评价和选拔学生作为毒理学专业医生培养 [...] 对象的委员会成员(1989 年、1990 年、1991 年、1995 年、1998 年和 2001 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Professor of Toxicology, forensic science degree course, Catholic University of Salta, Buenos Aires, 2005; member of the Commission for the [...] Administration of the [...] Interdisciplinary Master’s Degree Programme on the Problem of Drug Abuse, Advanced Studies Centre, University of Buenos Aires, 2000-2005; Director of the Department [...]of Health, [...]Nutrition, Bromatology and Toxicology, 1999-2001; member of a committee for the evaluation and selection of students to train as doctors specializing in toxicology (1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1998 and 2001), Faculty of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires. daccess-ods.un.org |
临床评估从简单的检查， 如心电图 (ECG)（休息时和锻炼后均可）和超声 心 动 图，到更昂贵的侵入性检查，如冠状动脉造影术 和 药理 应 力 测试。 iasp-pain.org | Clinical evaluation ranges from simple [...] investigations such as [...] electrocardiograms (ECG) (both at rest and after exercise) and echocardiograms to more expensive and invasive investigations such as coronary angiography and pharmacological stress tests. iasp-pain.org |
美国纽约大学医学院心律中心介入心脏病学 部 心 脏 电 生 理 学 总 监、医学博士Larry A. Chinitz表示：“患者采用的抗心律失常 药 物 疗 法可能有减缓室性心动过速的作用，这会影响患者的血流动力学，并直接影响设备分辨心律失常和成功恢复正常心律的能力。 tipschina.gov.cn | Patients on anti-arrhythmic medication may have slower ventricular tachycardias, which can influence a patient's hemodynamics and directly affect a device's ability to discriminate arrhythmias and successfully restore a normal rhythm," said Larry A. Chinitz, M.D, Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology, Invasive Cardiology at the NYU Heart Rhythm Center, NYU School of Medicine. tipschina.gov.cn |
通讯会员(1972-2000 [...] 年)；阿根廷精神病协会正式成员；该协会生物精神病学科 的前负责人和现名誉负责人；阿根廷生物精神病学协会的正式成员；儿童和青少 年精神病学和心理学协 会创始成员和前副会长；阿根廷神经精 神 药理 协 会 和拉美 神经精神药理协会 创始成员；布宜诺斯艾利斯第一次泛美青少年精神病学大会主 席(1971 年)；阿根廷焦虑障碍协会创始成员；美利坚合众国波士顿麦克林医院国 际精神病学协会创始会员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Memberships include: international member of the American Psychiatric Association (2000-2009); corresponding member of the American Psychiatric Association (1972-2000); full member of the Association of Argentine Psychiatrists; past President and currently Honorary President of the Biological Psychiatry Section of the Association; full member of the Argentine Association of Biological Psychiatry; founder member [...] and past Deputy [...] President of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology; founder member of the Argentine Association of Neuropsychopharmacology and the Latin American Association [...]of Neuropsychopharmacology; [...]President of the First Pan-American Congress of Adolescent Psychiatry, Buenos Aires (1971); founder member of the Argentine Anxiety Disorder Association; founder member of the McLean Hospital International Psychiatry Society, Boston, United States of America. daccess-ods.un.org |
出于担心武器弹药的扩 散可能威胁到利比亚和萨 赫勒地区的稳定与安全，安理会通 过了第 2017(2011) 号决议，责成第 1970(2011)号决议所设委员会向安理 会提交一份报告，说明应对这一威胁的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Out of its concern over [...] the risk that proliferation of weapons and ammunitions presents to the stability and security of both Libya and the Sahel, [...]the Security [...]Council adopted resolution 2017 (2011), which tasks the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1970 (2011) to submit a report to the Council on the proposals to counter this threat. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 在监禁设施执行全面的治疗方案，致力于向有药物依赖的囚犯提供各 种治疗、护理和相关服务，包括那些旨在防止传播相关传染病的服务以及着眼 于药理学和心理学治 疗和康复的服务，并致力于针对释放前准备工作的各种方 案以及针对从监禁到释放、重返社区和重新融入之间的过渡期的囚犯支助方 案；(d) 提供适当培训，以便使刑事司法工作人员和（或）监狱工作人员能够 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Implement comprehensive treatment programmes in detention facilities; commit themselves to offering a range of treatment, [...] care and related support [...] services to drug-dependent inmates, including those aimed at prevention of the transmission of related infectious diseases, pharmacological and psychosocial treatment and [...]rehabilitation; and further [...]commit themselves to providing programmes aimed at preparation for release and prisoner support programmes for the transition between incarceration and release, re-entry and social reintegration daccess-ods.un.org |
这些机构包括加州理工学 院、世界卫生 与 药 品 中 心 、 被忽视疾病药物研发倡议、奥斯瓦尔多•科鲁斯基金会(Fiocruz)、麻 省 理 工 学院、疟疾新药研发公司、PATH、南非医学研究理事会、瑞士热带与公共卫生研究所、加利福尼亚大学柏克利分校和邓迪大学(联合王国)。 wipo.int | These include the California Institute of Technology, the Center for World Health & Medicine, the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), [...] Massachusetts Institute [...]of Technology, Medicines for Malaria Venture, PATH, the South African Medical Research Council, the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Dundee (UK). wipo.int |
尼日利 亚还指出，它面临的主要困难是未爆 弹 药 ， 这一事实反映出《公约》在确保受影 响国家不仅处理地雷还要处理其他 战争遗留爆炸物方面意义非凡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nigeria also noted that the fact that the main challenge faced by Nigeria concerned unexploded ordnance points to how valuable this Convention is in ensuring that not only landmines are dealt with by affected countries, but that all other explosive remnants of war are dealt with. daccess-ods.un.org |
优质教育的下列方面受到了重视：支持课程体系的审查 [...] 和修订，特别是根据各国的优先工作和阿拉伯世界的需求纳入价值观教育和 伦 理 教 育 ；“以 学习者为中心”的 教育；改进教学工作，包括能力培养和教师培训；提高教师地位；制定标 [...] 准进行评估；制订关于优质教育的国家标准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following elements of quality education were highlighted: focus on assistance in curricula review and revision, particularly the introduction of values education and ethical approaches, in [...] accordance with national [...] priorities and Arab needs; “learner-centred” education; improvement of teaching [...]including capacity-building [...]and teacher training; improvement in the status of teachers; development of benchmarking and assessment; elaboration of national standards regarding quality education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为此，特别报告向政府提出了一些建议，包括必须解决持续存在种族歧视和 仇外心理、缺 乏明文禁止这种行为的立法、移民在劳动部门受到剥削、司法部门 [...] 和警方不出面干预以保护移民权利、对身份不正常的移民采取严格的拘留和遣返 的政策、移民儿童难以在日本学校或外国学校取得教育、以及总体上缺乏尊重移 [...]民人权、确保移民融入日本社会的全面的移民政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the Special Rapporteur makes a number of recommendations to the Government, including the need to [...] address the persistence of racial [...] discrimination and xenophobia and the lack of legislation [...]that manifestly prohibits these [...]conducts, the exploitation of migrants in the labour sector, the lack of interventions by the judiciary and police to protect migrants’ rights, the strict policy of detention and deportation of irregular migrants, the difficulties for migrant children to access education either in Japanese or foreign schools, and the overall lack of a comprehensive immigration policy that respects the human rights of migrants and ensures their integration into the Japanese society. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 [...] 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to [...] international peace [...] and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, [...]illegal arms-trafficking, [...]and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《工作和休息时间法》，下述各类的工作已经缩短了工作时间： 从事地下工作、对健康构成危害的工作或特殊性质的工作的雇员――最多每 天七小时既每周三十五个小时；在学校和其他托儿机构工作的教师和教育工 作者，在教育工作的其他人员以及根据与保健服务提供机构订立的雇用合同 工作的心理学家 和语言治疗师――最多每天七小时既每周三十五个小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Working and Rest Time Act, the following categories of workers have reduced working time: employees who perform underground work, work that poses a health hazard or work of a special nature — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week; teachers and educators working in schools and other child care institutions, and other persons working in the area of education, and psychologists and speech therapists working on the basis of employment contracts entered into with a provider of health care services — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week. daccess-ods.un.org |
社会保障基金还与政府共同努力改善未加入正式部门人口，尤其是弱势群体 的社会保障(设立社区卫生服务中心、 使 非专 利 药 更 容易获取、开立贫困证明授 权免费医疗等)，并努力设立社区小额保险，使最贫困人口享有最低保额和社会 [...] 保险。 daccess-ods.un.org | persons who are not employed in the formal sector or are particularly vulnerable [...] (the creation of [...] community health-care centres, greater availability of generic medicines, the issuance [...]of a certificate of lack [...]of means that gives the right to free treatment), and is working on the introduction of a community micro-insurance scheme to provide the most underprivileged with minimum social welfare coverage. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议决定在大会第六十七届会议题为“消除种族主义、种 族歧视、仇外心理和相 关不容忍行为”的项目下审议委员会第七十八和七十九 届会议报告以及第八十和八十一届会议报告、秘书长关于委员会财务状况的报 告以及秘书长关于《公约》现况的报告(第 65/200 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to consider, at its sixtyseventh session, under the item entitled “Elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance”, the reports of the Committee on its seventyeighth and seventy-ninth and its eightieth and eighty-first sessions, the report of the Secretary-General on the financial situation of the Committee and the report of the Secretary-General on the status of the Convention (resolution 65/200). daccess-ods.un.org |
受 害人害怕报复、对国家机构缺乏信任、缺少适当的法律 和 心理 支 持 、没有充分和 有区别的保护、社会丑化受害人，这些都阻碍了对这一问题严重程度的全面了 解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The victims’ fear of reprisals, the lack of trust [...] in institutions, the absence of [...] appropriate legal and psychosocial support, the lack [...]of adequate and differentiated protection, [...]and the social stigmatization of victims hamper the full understanding of the extent of the problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，其中一些建议由于之后的活动和新的 所需条件的出现，尤其是业务连续性中央 管 理 股 的 设立而时过境迁，该 股的目的是在全联合国更广泛的基础上 处 理 业 务连续性问题，同时考虑 到预防大流行病规划和其他非信息和通信技术方面(见 A/64/472 和本补 编第 A/64/7/Add.8 号文件)，以及在因基本建设总计划而引起迁移的情 况下建立 1 个新的二级数据中心的需要(见 A/64/346/Add.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, some of those proposals have been superseded as a result of subsequent events and the emergence of new requirements, in particular the [...] establishment of a central [...] business continuity management unit to address business continuity issues on a broader, Organization-wide basis, taking into account pandemic planning and other non-information and communications technology aspects (see A/64/472 and document A/64/7/Add.8 in the present supplement), as well as the requirement for a new secondary data centre in the context of the relocations due to [...]the capital master plan (see A/64/346/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
除在议程项目 3 下审议的共同文件外，经社会还收到贸易和投资委员 会第二届会议的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/6)、亚洲及太平洋技术转让中 心理事 会 第七届会议的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/7)、以及联合国亚洲及太平洋农业工 程和机械中心理事会 第七届会议的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/8)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the common documents being considered under agenda item 3, the Commission had before it the report of the Committee on Trade and Investment on its second session (E/ESCAP/68/6), the report of the [...] Governing Council of the [...] Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology on its seventh session (E/ESCAP/68/7) and the report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Asian and Pacific Centre for Agricultural Engineering [...]and Machinery [...]on its seventh session (E/ESCAP/68/8). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然有关长期药理疗法的数据可能看起来令人忧虑， 但在解读这类数据时应看到：(a)目前缺少被确认为可治疗兴奋剂依赖的药物； (b)由于类阿片依赖问题不是一个普遍的国家问题，因此缺少提 供 药理 治 疗 的必 要性；(c)会员国缺少提供长期药理物 质 的适当立法；或(d)上述各项因素并存。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the data [...] concerning long-lasting pharmacological therapies may appear worrying, the results should be read in the context of either: (a) the current absence of medications clearly recognized for the treatment of dependence on stimulants; (b) the lack of the need to provide pharmacological therapy because opioid dependence is not a prevalent national problem; (c) the lack of appropriate legislation in the Member State to make the long-lasting pharmacological substances [...]available; or (d) a combination of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果世界反兴奋剂机构认定，医学或其他科学证明 、 药理 效 果或经验表明某种物质或方法 有可能掩盖使用其他禁用物质和禁用方法，该物质或方法也须被列入《禁用清单》（见《条 例》第 4.3.2 条）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A substance or method must also be included on the Prohibited List if WADA determines there is medical or other scientific evidence, pharmacological effect or experience that the substance or method has the potential to mask the use of other prohibited substances and prohibited methods (see Article 4.3.2 of the Code). unesdoc.unesco.org |
普遍的看法一致认为，巴西采取 [...] 的战略以如下三项主要原则为依据：从总统开始，实行最高一层的政治领导；让民间组织和社区组织积极参与 [...] 有关活动，因为这些组织是接近穷人并帮助他们掌握复 杂 药理 的 主 要力量；通过国家生产药品并与国际药品公 [...] 司进行有效的谈判，使治疗病人的药品更加廉价。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is generally agreed that the Brazilian strategy relies on three key principles: political leadership from the top starting with the President; heavy involvement of civic and community organizations which are essential for reaching the [...] poor and helping them take the complicated [...] regimen of drugs; cheap medicine to treat [...]the patients as a result of national [...]production and effective negotiation with international drug companies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有人（如制药行业）认为，制约发展中国家使用药品的最重要因素不是专利保护制度，而 [...] 是发展中国家自身在医疗保健方面的开支不足以及安全有效 管 理药 品 的适当健康基础设施 的缺乏。 iprcommission.org | It is argued, for instance by the pharmaceutical industry, that the most important constraints to access to medicines in developing countries, are not patent protection but the lack of spending on healthcare in [...] developing countries, and the absence of a suitable health [...] infrastructure to administer medicines safely and efficaciously. iprcommission.org |
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