| 单词 | 心动图 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 心动图 —cardiogram (medicine)Examples:超声心动图 n—echocardiography n See also:心动—heartbeat • tachycardia • palpitation • startled • shocked • fig. emotionally affected • perturbed • one's heartbeat quickens • aroused (of desire, emotion, interest etc) 动心—be tempted • be moved
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超声心动图检查 结果的 某些部分，譬如 M-型图谱和多普勒频谱的测量 结果可以用适当介质作为静态图象保存。 asecho.org | Portions of the echocardiographic examination such as M-mode frames and Doppler spectral measurements may be displayed and recorded as a static image on media appropriate to the laboratory situation. asecho.org |
持续性的心律失常或 抗心律失常药物引起的心功能紊乱，往往只有超 声心动图方可 检查出来，从而对治疗起到重要作 用。 asecho.org | Sustained arrhythmias or antiarrhythmic medications may lead to functional perturbations of the heart that may only be detectable by echocardiography and have important implications for management. asecho.org |
目前，主要通过症状诊断该病，如腿浮肿（水肿）、呼吸困难、呼吸急促、疲劳以及胸部X射线和称为超 声 心动图 的 超 声波检查。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Currently, the condition is diagnosed by physical symptoms such as [...] difficulty breathing, breathlessness, fatigue or swelling (oedema) in the legs, as well as [...] performing chest X-rays and an ECG . labtestsonline.org.uk |
临床评估从简单的检查， 如心电图 (ECG)（休息时和锻炼后均可）和超声 心动图 ， 到 更昂贵的侵入性检查，如冠状动脉造影术和药理应力测试。 iasp-pain.org | Clinical evaluation ranges from simple investigations such as electrocardiograms (ECG) (both at rest and after exercise) and echocardiograms to more expensive and invasive investigations such as coronary angiography and pharmacological stress tests. iasp-pain.org |
在没有复杂心脏畸形情况下，一个完整的小 儿超声心动图检查 （影像和多普勒）一般历时 45 [...] 至 60 分钟（从检查者接触病人至病人离去）。 asecho.org | The performance time of an [...] uncomplicated, complete (imaging and Doppler) pediatric [...]TTE examination is generally 45 to 60 [...]minutes (from patient encounter to departure). asecho.org |
本文件目的在于：（1）描述小儿 TTE 的各类适 应症；（2）确定小儿超声心动图室的最佳仪器 设备和检查室的设置；（3）提供超声技师和医 师所必备的知识和培训的框架；（4）建立检查 操作步骤并确定必要的声窗和切面；（5）建立 完整的小儿超声心动图检查所需基本测量项目清 单；（6）讨论小儿超声报告的要求和格式。 asecho.org | The purposes of this document are to: (1) describe indications for pediatric TTE; (2) define optimal instrumentation and laboratory setup for pediatric echocardiographic examinations; (3) provide a framework of necessary knowledge and training for sonographers and physicians; (4) establish an examination protocol that defines necessary echocardiographic windows and views; (5) establish a baseline list of recommended measurements to be performed in a complete pediatric echocardiogram; and (6) discuss reporting requirements and formatting of pediatric reports. asecho.org |
利用各种齐全的适配器即可测试多种不同制造商和型号的超声波传感器，包括经食管超 声 心动图 (TEE) 传感器。 zh.flukebiomedical.com | A variety of adapters allow for testing of many different makes and models, including transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) transducers. flukebiomedical.com |
在了解检查申请原因 及患者病情的基础上，这样做是为了保证能合理 选择经胸或经食道超声心动图检查 模式（如静息 状态、负荷状态时、受限状态、多普勒成像、三 维成像、M型模式成像、分流评估等），或选择 最佳的负荷超声心动图试验 模式（如药物或运动 负荷试验）。 asecho.org | This is to ensure that the correct components [...] of a TTE or TEE study [...] (i.e., rest, stress, limited, Doppler, three-dimensional, M-mode, shunt assessment) or the optimum stress modality (pharmacologic or exercise) is performed on the basis of the reason for the test and the characteristics [...]of the patient. asecho.org |
经食管超声心动图（TE E）通常能更好地显示上述大 多数结构异常。 asecho.org | Most of the above structural abnormalities however are usually better delineated with TEE. asecho.org |
诊断风湿热和风湿性心脏病包括采集既往病史、体格检查、血液化验及心 电图、X线胸片、超声心动图等其 他检查。 world-heart-federation.org | Diagnosing rheumatic fever or heart disease involves taking a history of the person’s past health, a physical examination, and blood and other tests, such as an electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, and echocardiogram. world-heart-federation.org |
其它多普勒超声心 动图测值，如 LA 最大内径、二尖瓣 DT 及假性正常化充 盈均提示 LA 平均压增加及舒张功能障碍加重。 asecho.org | Other Doppler echocardiographic variables, such as maximal LA size, mitral DT, and pseudonormal filling, all indicate an increase in mean LA pressure and a more advanced stage of diastolic dysfunction. asecho.org |
超声心动图适用 于评价各种儿童后天性心脏病， 诸如川崎 病（Kawasaki）、感染性心内膜炎、 各类心肌病、风湿热及心脏炎、系统性红斑狼疮 心肌炎、心包炎、艾滋病毒感染，以及服用过具 [...] 有心脏毒性 的药物。 asecho.org | An echocardiogram is indicated for the evaluation of acquired heart diseases in [...] children, including Kawasaki disease, infective [...]endocarditis, all forms of cardiomyopathies, rheumatic fever and carditis, systemic lupus erythematosus, myocarditis, pericarditis, HIV infection, and exposure to cardiotoxic drugs. asecho.org |
几乎所有的患者，不管心内膜是否 能看清，都可以在 2D 超声心动图中观察到二尖瓣和三尖瓣瓣 环。 asecho.org | Although 2D STE is a useful technique, it [...] has the intrinsic [...] limitations of 2D imaging, such as the use of foreshortened views that affect the accuracy of the quantification of individual components of myocardial motion. asecho.org |
超声心动图影像 瓣膜置换术后患者的超声心动图评价 包括心腔大小、左 室心肌厚度和心肌质量以及左室收缩和舒张功能指数的标 准测量与评价（详见 ASE 相关指南[10] ）。 asecho.org | The echocardiographic assessment of patients with prosthetic valves includes standardized measurement and evaluation of the size of cardiac chambers, [...] LV wall thickness and [...]mass, and indices of LV systolic and diastolic function per guidelines of the ASE.10 In patients with aortic prostheses, measurements of the aortic root and ascending aorta are recommended. asecho.org |
如前所述，多普勒超声心动图测量 IVRT 较为容易。 asecho.org | IVRT is easily measured by Doppler echocardiography, as discussed in previous sections. asecho.org |
但部分超声心动 图室应设立更为严格的要求标准。 asecho.org | However, some laboratories may impose more stringent requirements. asecho.org |
超声心动图（压 力超声图）：使用超声波对在跑步机上跑步的患者的心脏进行成影，主要用于帮助确定心脏处理压力的能力。 parkwayhealth.cn | Echocardiogram (Stress Echo): sound waves are used [...] to create an image of the heart whilst a patient [...]is running on a treadmill and visually [...]helps determine the heart’s ability to cope with stress. parkwayhealth.cn |
凸阵探头有助于拓宽近场视野，应用于婴 幼儿超声心动图检查的窄扇面的高频探 头有时也有助于图像显示。 asecho.org | High frequency transducers with a narrower footprint commonly used in echocardiography of infants may also be helpful. asecho.org |
对于评价心脏状况来说，经胸超声 心动图 （TTE）是一个理想的诊断工具, 因为它对人无 创、设备轻便，能够有效地提供关于儿童心脏的 解剖、生理以及血流动力学方面的详细信息。 asecho.org | Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is an ideal tool for cardiac assessment, [...] as it is noninvasive, portable, and efficacious [...]in providing detailed anatomic, hemodynamic, and physiologic information about the pediatric heart. asecho.org |
其中有一些技术在世界范围内 得到超声心动图学者 们的广泛支持，而另一些技术却仍限于 研究领域和新技术的临床应用的探索阶段。 asecho.org | Some were widely embraced by echocardiographers around the world and became part of the clinical routine, whereas others remained limited to research and exploration of new clinical applications. asecho.org |
本文的主要目的是介绍现有的 [...] 可以通过分析局部心肌的图像对心功能进行定量评估的技术， 包括多普勒组织成像和斑点追踪超声 心动图 及 背 向散射积分 分析。 asecho.org | The goal of this document is to focus on the currently available techniques that allow quantitative assessment of myocardial [...] function via image-based [...] analysis of local myocardial dynamics, including [...]Doppler tissue imaging and speckle-tracking echocardiography, [...]as well as integrated backscatter analysis. asecho.org |
经食管超声心动图 （Transesophageal echocardiography [...] ，TEE）在评价人工瓣 膜结构以及相关并发症时较自体瓣膜应用更为广泛，例如评 估人工瓣膜反流，尤其是人工二尖瓣反流。 asecho.org | Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is more [...] likely to be needed than for native valves for the evaluation of prosthetic [...]valvular structure and associated complications, including regurgitation, especially in the mitral position. asecho.org |
来自 19 个国家的 20 名参加者围绕讲习班“开心动物园”这一专题，创作 了一批引人注目的插图。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The theme of the workshop, [...] Fantastic Zoology, inspired the 20 participants from 19 countries to produce a striking collection of illustrations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在政府部门、 社区活动中心、图书馆 和书店内都设有书架放置有关人权的小册子和宣传单张， [...] 供大众免费索取。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special shelves were designed and placed in government [...] departments, community centres, libraries and book [...]stores for the free distribution of brochures and leaflets on human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
行预咨委会在其关于维持和平行动支助账户的报告 (A/49/904)第 21 段中，就定义“核心”和“非核心” 要求的尝试提出了评论意见，并“认识到，继续 试图 为核心和非核心员额和活动编成 随意而定最后免不了 陷于僵化的人为的标准的做法可能不再有用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 21 of its report on the support account for peacekeeping operations (A/49/904), the Advisory Committee commented on the attempt to define “core” and “non-core” requirements and “recognized that it may no longer be useful to continue to try to compose arbitrary and, in the end, inevitably rigid and artificial criteria for core and non-core posts and activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括：(a) 2005 年，阿格伦斯卡基参加了罕见疾病及罕用药物国际会议的开幕 [...] 仪式，并同意开始建设一个致力于家庭方案的中心的网络；(b) 卫生和社会事务 部在 2008 年访问了位于哥德堡的阿格伦斯卡中心后，建立了该中心，并开始了 两个中心之间的合作；(c) 2007 年 10 月，瑞典西尔维娅王后以及爱沙尼亚第一 [...] 夫人伊尔韦斯夫人在落成仪式上宣布了为残疾儿童家庭服务的爱沙尼亚阿格伦 斯卡中心的启用；爱沙尼亚阿格伦斯卡座落于爱沙尼亚的塔米斯图，位于塔 尔图 外，该中心与瑞典阿格伦斯卡基金会密切合作；(d) 澳大利亚纽卡斯尔大学医院 按照阿格伦斯卡模型，启动了一 项家庭方案；(e) 为了开始更好地与北欧国家在 罕见疾病领域合作，启动了一个项目，奥劳松先生担任项目顾问。 daccess-ods.un.org | This included: (a) in 2005, Agrenska participated in the launch of ICORD and authorized the start of a network of centres that worked in the field of family programmes; (b) the Ministry built the centre after a visit to the Agrenska Centre in Gothenburg during 2008 and started a cooperation between the two centres; (c) in October 2007, Queen Silvia of Sweden, together with the First Lady of Estonia, Mrs. Ilves, inaugurated the Eesti Agrenska centre for families who have children with disabilities; Eesti Agrenska [...] is situated in Tammistu, outside Tartu, in Estonia; the centre works in close cooperation with the Agrenska Foundation in Sweden; (d) the University Hospital in Newcastle in Australia started a family programme in line with the Agrenska model; (e) in order to start a better cooperation between the Nordic countries in the field of rare disorders, a project was started in which Mr. Olauson participated as a resource person. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
方案结合了物联网、云计算、传感技术和通信技术，用户可利用医疗终端方便地对血压、血糖、血氧 、 心 电 图 、 心 率 、 体温等生理指标进行采集，然后通过有线或 移 动 通 信网络将采集的生理指标传递给医疗云平台；医疗服务人员则通过访问医疗云平台对生理指标进行分析并集中管理电子病历信息，给用户提供及时准确的健康指导和就医咨询等。 zte.com.cn | It enables customers to use medical terminals to collect [...] blood pressure, test blood sugar, blood oxygen, ECG, heart rate, body temperature and other physiological indicators. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
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