| 单词 | 微观经济 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 微观经济 —micro-economicSee also:微观—micro- • sub-atomic 微观 n—microstructure n 经济 adj—economic adj • financial adj 经济—economics
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其目标 [...] 是为了提高地区内部的投资服务质量，并为投资 者提供各种最新信息——比如，投资需求和地区 性微观经济数据。 paiz.gov.pl | Their goal is to improve the quality of a region’s investor services as [...] well as to provide an access to the latest information - such as, the investment [...] offers and regional micro-economic data. paiz.gov.pl |
这方面令我们受到鼓舞的是，国际货币基金组织 [...] 的报告称赞该国 2010 年取得强劲的微观经济成绩， 包括 7.2%增长率和 9.8%年度通货膨胀率。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, we are encouraged by the report of the [...] International Monetary Fund that [...] commended the strong micro-economic performance in [...]2010, including a growth rate of 7.2 [...]per cent and annual inflation of 9.8 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言》特别强调，亟需 通过教育来探索和促进可供选择的政治学、宏观 和 微观经济 学 模 式以及个人行为方式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, the Declaration highlights the urgent need for [...] education to explore and promote alternative models of [...] politics, macro- and micro-economics, and individual [...]behaviour patterns. unesdoc.unesco.org |
首先，在当前这个微观经济不稳 定而且情况多 变的相互依存的世界里，发展是管理全球化和协调 [...] 经济政策以加快全球经济增长的主要推动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, in this interdependent world [...] characterized by macroeconomic instability and [...]constant volatility, development is a [...]major driver in the management of globalization and the coordination of economic policies in order to accelerate global growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
这份2010年艺术市场 走势是由宏观经济和微观经济分析所组 成,并透视年度拍卖市场的发展。 imgpublic.artprice.com | Our 2010 Art Market Trends [...] contain macro- and micro-economic analyses providing [...]the keys to understanding the annual evolution of the global auction market. imgpublic.artprice.com |
正如各个区域( 例如非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲) 经验所显示的，各家庭在微观经 济层面 发挥的重要作用和应对力及其保护儿童免遭危机不良影响的能力均不可小 觑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The importance and resilience of families and their ability to shield children from the [...] negative effects of the [...] crisis at the microeconomic level should not be underestimated as regional experience showed (for [...]example in Africa, Asia, and Latin America). daccess-ods.un.org |
这种方法 的逻辑并非来源于将外差因素的内化 的 微观经济 分 析 ，而是来源于策略性地利用 公共政策使经济增长走上可持续道路的宏观经济分析。 daccess-ods.un.org | The logic of this approach derives not [...] from the microeconomic analysis of internalizing externalities, but from a macroeconomic analysis [...]of using public policies [...]strategically to orient the process of economic growth towards sustainable pathways. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个课程中，学生将会探索经济学（ 微观经济 学 与宏观经济学）的工具与概念，了解经济决策的复杂性，并学习如何使用经济理论的主要工具解决主要业务问题。 cn.lsbf.edu.sg | In this course students will explore the tools and concepts of economics (microeconomics and macroeconomics), will appreciate the complexity of economic decision making, and will learn how to use the key tools of the economic theory to tackle main business problems. lsbf.edu.sg |
非传染病除了对个人的健康状况和国家的保健系统产生巨大的影响外，这些 疾病造成的日益沉重的负担也对宏观 经济 和 微观经济 造 成 严重影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to its vast impact on the health status of individuals and on national [...] health systems, the growing burden of non-communicable diseases has [...] also serious macro- and microeconomic implications. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，我们确信，通过建立循序渐进 的 微观经济 政策机制、改进政府结构和努力维护政治稳定，我们 将能够消除我们经济局势中的这些弱点。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, we are confident that we will be able to [...] counteract those [...] weaknesses in our economic situation by introducing progressive microeconomic policy mechanisms, [...]improving Government [...]structures and striving to maintain political stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
加纳目前的可可产量仅为潜在产量的40%，伙伴关系将改善可可种植农户的收入，帮助他们提高可可豆的产量和质量，通 过 微观经济 及 商 业支持创造新的收入来源，并投资于建立社区学校和图书馆、保护生物多样性项目以及改善清洁水的供应。 business.un.org | With current cocoa yields hitting only 40 percent of their potential in the African country, the Cadbury Cocoa Partnership is [...] designed to improve the income of cocoa farmers by helping them increase their yields and produce top quality beans, introduce new sources of rural [...] income through microfinance and business [...]support, and invest in [...]community-led development from schools and libraries to biodiversity protection projects and wells for clean water. business.un.org |
政 府 采 纳 的 减贫概 念 非 常 广泛， 既 [...] 包括宏观经济政策(预 算 、 货币和汇率 )， 也包括善治(微观经济和行业 产 业方面 )， 均以弱势人口 为目标 。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concept of poverty reduction adopted by the Government is broad and covers both policies of a macroeconomic character [...] (budgeting, monetary and exchange) and good [...] governance (measures of a microeconomic and sectoral [...]nature) targeting deprived populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
该模块对微观经济进行介绍，并通过为学生提供基 本 微观经济 学 概念的概述为未来课程建立框架。 cn.lsbf.edu.sg | It establishes the framework for [...] future courses by providing students with an overview of fundamental micro economics concepts. lsbf.edu.sg |
应当把竞争法的必要性和竞争法的引进列入宏 观 经济 和 微观经济 政 策 序 列，它们是政府经常需要处理的，并依国家不同而有所不同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The necessity for and introduction of competition law should be sequenced among the range of macroeconomic and microeconomic policies that governments need to address from time to time, which varies from country to country. daccess-ods.un.org |
该手册 中有些章节论述了微观和宏观经济学 与教育规划的关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It contains chapters in micro- and macro-economics and their relevance [...] to educational planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
经社会听取了关于成员国的宏观经济 表 现 、在实现千年发展目标中的 进展和发展战略的简要介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was briefed on the macroeconomic performance, progress in achieving the Millennium Development Goals and development strategies of member countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长注意到贸发会议－开发署《2008年创意经济报告》，其中提供的 经验证据和深入分析表明，创意产业将发展在宏观 和 微观 层 面上 的 经济 、文 化、技术和社会方面联系在一起，是世界贸易中新出现的最具活力的行业之 一，能够在世界经济环境下为发展中国家提供新的机遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers took note of the UNCTAD-UNDP Creative Economy Report 2008 that provides empirical evidence and in-depth analysis showing [...] that the creative [...] industries, linking economic, cultural, technological and social aspects of development at both the macro and micro levels, are among [...]the most dynamic emerging [...]sectors in world trade that could offer to developing countries new opportunities in the world economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
成功建立在洪水危害管理研究基础之上，国际水灾与危害管理中心可以考虑扩大 其范围，以列入关于洪水和干旱的综合管理研究、水灾的生态后果以及水灾在流 域、国家和地区一级的微观和宏 观经济 分 析，重点关注对经济的顺势效应。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Building on its success in flood risk management research, ICHARM may consider broadening its scope to include research on integrated management of floods and droughts, [...] ecological consequences of [...] hydrohazards and micro and macro econometric analysis of hydrohazards at the catchment, country and regional levels focusing on flowon effects to the economy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
随着大批青年进入成年和育龄阶段，降低生育率、降低受抚养比率和人口集 中加剧将使潜在的微观和宏观经济利 益变得十分真实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The potential microeconomic and macroeconomic returns resulting from the reduction in fertility, lower dependency ratios and the increasing concentration of the population in productive age groups with the coming of age of large cohorts of young people, are very real. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三，建立一种有助于实现相对公平的 基于市场的收入的经济结构 ；其中包括有助于工人学习获得工资所需技能的教育 制度、维持高就业水平的宏观和微观 政 策 以及由需要高技能工人的制造和服务部 门组成的多样化经济结构，限制非生产性竞租活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thirdly, there exists an economic structure that results in market-based incomes that are relatively equitable; this includes an educational system that allows workers to acquire the skills necessary to obtain high wages, macroeconomic and microeconomic policies that maintain high levels of employment, a diversified economic structure of manufacturing [...] and service [...]sectors that require highly skilled workers, and limits on non-productive rent-seeking activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额；次级 方案 [...] 1(与全球经济的联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 2(生 [...] 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 [...]5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 [...]P-2 员额；次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额；方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, [...] Production and innovation; one P-2 post under [...] subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and [...]growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme [...]5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support. daccess-ods.un.org |
除正在议程项目 3 [...] 下审议的共同文件之外，经社会还收到了 宏 观经济 政策、减贫及包容性发展委员会第二届会议报告(文件 [...] E/ESCAP/68/4)和可持 续农业促进减贫中心理事会第八届会议报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/5)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the common documents being considered under agenda item 3, the [...] Commission had before it the report of the [...] Committee on Macroeconomic Policy, Poverty [...]Reduction and Inclusive Development on [...]its second session (E/ESCAP/68/4) and the report of the Governing Council of the Centre for the Alleviation of Poverty through Sustainable Agriculture on its eighth session (E/ESCAP/68/5). daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表团指出，这一点也要在本届会议上通 [...] 过的确认食品安全控制措施指南里强调，该指南规定，需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议，应取消该限制，但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件，而且应 基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议，以及根 据 观 察 到 的情况，另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚 9：微生物统计防治措施－乳和乳制品操作规范，增加下列内容：“任 何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶贸易应基于有关国家之间的相互协议，不得损害与其 他国家的贸易”。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the Guidelines for the Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation and be based on mutual agreements between countries depending on [...] patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend footnote 9 in Appendix A: Microbiostatic Control Measures - Code of Practice for Milk and Milk Products by the addition of the following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should only be on the basis of mutual agreement between countries concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other countries. [...] codexalimentarius.org |
在这次为参与贸易和发展政策研究和分析的非洲 公务员、决策者和学术人员组织的培训会上，初级商品特别股提供了初级商品生 产和贸易经济学的模块，特别涉及到价格周期驱动因素、赔偿机制、农业初级商 [...] 品的市场结构、采矿和对资源承租管理的影响和 宏 观经济 管 理以及对粮食危机和 非洲粮食安全的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this training organized for African civil servants, policymakers and academics involved in trade and development policy research and analysis, the Special Unit on Commodities presented modules on the Economics of Commodity Production and Trade, particularly regarding the price-cycle drivers, compensation mechanisms, market structures in agricultural commodities, mining [...] and implications for resource rents [...] governance and macro-economic management, as [...]well implications of the food crisis and Africa’s food security. daccess-ods.un.org |
该举措涉及环境署和联合国范围内的多项举措，其 目的是提供令人信服的宏观经济证据 ，证明应该大量增加环境投资，以促进可持 续的经济增长，创造体面的就业机会并减少贫穷，同时减少温室气体排放，减少 开采和使用自然资源并减少废物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The initiative involves a number of UNEP and United Nations-wide initiatives that [...] are aimed at providing [...] convincing macroeconomic evidence for significantly increasing investments in the environment as a means of promoting sustainable economic growth, the [...]creation of decent [...]jobs and the reduction of poverty, while at the same time reducing greenhouse gas emissions, extracting and using less natural resources and creating less waste. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些次级方案侧重以下主题：宏 观经济 分 析 、财政和经济发展；粮食安全与可 持续发展；治理和公共行政；信息和科学技术促进发展；贸易、经济合作和区域一体化；性别 [...] 平等与妇女参与发展；次区域活动促进发展；发展规划与管理；统计；社会发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subprogrammes are focused on the [...] following themes: macroeconomic analysis, finance and economic development; [...]food security and sustainable [...]development; governance and public administration; information and science and technology for development; trade, economic cooperation and regional integration; gender and women in development; subregional activities for development; development planning and administration; statistics; and social development. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家要制订鼓励国内储蓄和投资的适当框架， 包括可限制资本外逃的稳定宏观经济 政 策 、有关市场状况的可靠政府数据、健全 [...] 的信息披露方法、以及清晰有效的从商监管框架，以减少在申请商业执照、招聘 工人、获取许可和交缴税赋等方面的非正规做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | LDCs need to set the right framework to [...] encourage domestic savings and investment, [...] including stable macroeconomic policies that [...]limit capital flight, reliable government [...]data on market conditions, sound information disclosure practices and clear and efficient regulatory frameworks for doing business that reduce informality, including getting a business licence, hiring workers, obtaining permits and paying taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论会提出的建议如下：提倡深化全球治理改革；使发展继续以减贫为重 点；鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革；落实更多资金，以便为发展供资；主动预见 今后潜在的挑战，如气候变化等；制定收入重新分配政策，据以降低市场波动引 [...] 起的代价；利用区域银行提供的准备金和贷款稳定汇率制度；促进向绿色、公正 和公平经济的过渡；鼓励社会公平，以便更好地保护环境；制定旨在创造更多就 业机会的政策；制定国内立法，鼓励使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源； [...] 逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供补贴的稳定性；在全球一级更好地协调 宏 观经 济政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the Symposium were to press for more reforms in global governance; maintain the focus of development on poverty reduction; encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order to fund development; be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate change; set up income redistribution policies as a way of reducing the costs of volatility in markets; stabilize exchange rate regimes through the use of reserve funds and loans from regional banks; foster the transition towards a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation of employment opportunities; put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable energies posing no threat to food security; maintain over [...] time the stability of subsidies for renewable energy use; and [...] better coordinate macroeconomic policies at [...]the global level. daccess-ods.un.org |
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