| 单词 | 微生物学家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 微生物学家 —microbiologist微生物学 —microbiology生物学家 —biologistSee also:微生物 n—microbiology n • microorganisms n • microbe n 微生物 adj—microbiological adj • microbial adj 生物学 adj—biological adj 生物学 n—biologic n
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另一个重要目标是创造一个有利的环境，为来自不同国家的工作在不同的社会阶层，如大学，研究中心，政府机构和行业提供更好的训练和微生物学的发展作出贡献 的 微生物学家 之 间的交流本科生和研究生的学生和一般福利的人口。 institutododelta.com.br | Another important objective is to create a favorable environment for the exchange among microbiologists from different countries who work in different sectors of society such as universities, research centers, government agencies and industries and to [...] contribute to the [...] development of microbiology for better training of undergraduate and postgraduate students and to the general [...]welfare of the population. institutododelta.com.br |
(a) 除了国家免疫研究所（NII）之外，还考察了位于新德里的下述机构：国际基因工 程与生物技术中心（ICGEB）新德里分部； 国 家 植 物基因组研究中心；贾瓦哈拉 尔·尼赫鲁大学（JNU）生命科学院；德里大学（南校园）生物化学、植物分子 生物学、微生物学和基因学等系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) As well as the National Institute for Immunology (NII), visits were also made to the following institutions located in New Delhi: the New Delhi Component of the International Centre for Genetic [...] Engineering and [...] Biotechnology (ICGEB); National Centre for Plant Genome Research; School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU); Departments of Biochemistry, Plant Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Genetics, [...]University of Delhi (South Campus). unesdoc.unesco.org |
食典委注意到，这一决定将影响新工作的拟议工作计划，并可能需要较长的时间 完成这些准则，因为这些准则将尽量采用一种新的以定量风险分析为基础的从农场到餐 桌的方法；肉鸡有大量科学数据和粮农组织/世卫组 织 微生物 风 险 评估联合 专 家 会 议所作 的风险评估，但非肉鸡却不具备这些数据和评估，它们的风险情况、生产和加工条件不 同；在由粮农组织/世卫组织微生物风险评估联合 专 家 会 议 进行风险评估以前可能有必要 对后一类鸡肉的科学数据提出新的全球要求。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that this decision would impact on the proposed work plan for the new work and might require a longer time-frame for the completion of the guidelines since the guidelines would follow a novel farm-to-fork approach based on quantitative risk assessment to the widest extent practicable; that there existed considerable scientific data and a risk assessment by JEMRA for broiler chickens but not for non-broiler chickens with different risk profiles, production and processing conditions; that a new worldwide call for scientific data for the latter category of chicken meat might be necessary before a risk assessment be conducted by JEMRA. codexalimentarius.org |
相关计划实施期间，国家呼吸 系统疾病研究所基准实验室和 Vorniceni 结 核病医院、巴蒂市立医院和蒂吉娜市立医院基准实验室相继开展了肺结 核 微生物 学实验。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the implementation period the National Phtysiopneumology Institute Reference Laboratory and the Reference Laboratories in tuberculosis microbiology of the tuberculosis hospital in Vorniceni, [...] the municipal [...]hospital of Balti and Tighina. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果，改 进治理和社会保护，通过修订教学大 纲 和培训教师，确保质量和包容性强的教育，特 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群；加强数据收集与管理的能力；加强环境的可持续性； 方案与执行；预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病；获得有效的知识体系和机制；通过便利和支持增 加就业和生计的机会，以发展一种企 业 家 文 化 、改善地 方 微 型 、 小中型企业的商业气 候，包括技能培训更新，特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO foresees participation in CP Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened capacities for data collection and management; [...] strengthened environmental sustainability [...] policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生 能 源、 国 家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster [...] prevention and preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous [...]knowledge systems as well [...]as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
管理和控制食源性疾病由几组人进行，首先，涉及评估风险的技术 专 家 ，即 检查流行病学、微生物学和关 于危险的技术数据和食品，在政府层面的风险管理 者决定社会将可以容忍什么水平的风险，并平衡其他考虑，例如风险管理措施的 [...] 成本和对食品供应和效用的影响。 fao.org | First, it [...] involves technical experts assessing the risk, i.e. examining epidemiological, microbiological and technological [...]data about the hazard [...]and the food. Risk managers at the government level decide what level of risk society will tolerate, while balancing other considerations, e.g. the cost of risk management measures and their effect on the affordability and utility of foods. fao.org |
这个工作坊的课程内容包含：数码与衍生艺术、软件艺术、游戏、实验媒体艺术史理论研究；通讯传媒、语 言 学 、 微 信 息 叙述；雕塑、空间艺术 与 生物 科 技 ；声音艺术与远程信息技术；交互艺术、人类意识与远程通讯技术等丰富的内容，国际顶尖新媒体艺术大师将和青年艺 术 家 一 起 探讨科技与艺术之间良性互动的新方向。 shanghaibiennale.org | This class’ curricula include the [...] profuse contents of [...] digital and derivatively art, software art, game, theoretical research on the history of experimental media art; communication media, linguistics, micro-information; sculpture, space art and bio-technology; sound art and tele-information technology; [...]interactive art, human [...]consciousness, tele-communication technology, and etc. International masters of new media art and young artists will discuss the benign interaction between science and art together. shanghaibiennale.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄 生虫学等基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 [...] 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, [...] immuno-serology, biochemistry, routine urine and [...] stool analyses, microbiology and parasitology; [...]collect samples from referred patients [...]as requested by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
甚至连《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》要求进行 专利保护的技术，例如微生物技术 ，发展中 国 家 仍 有余地可以自行限制保护的范围。 iprcommission.org | Even where TRIPS requires patent protection to be [...] available, for [...] example in respect of microorganisms, there is still scope for developing countries to restrict the [...]scope of protection. iprcommission.org |
该代表团指出，这一点也要在本届会议上通 过的确认食品安全控制措施指南里强调，该指南规定，需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议，应取消该限制，但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件，而且应 基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议，以及根据观察到的情况，另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚 9：微生物统计防治措施－乳和乳制品操作规范，增加下列内容：“任何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶贸易应基于有关 国 家 之 间 的相互协议，不得损害与其 他国家的贸易”。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the Guidelines for the Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation [...] and be based on mutual [...] agreements between countries depending on patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend footnote 9 in Appendix A: Microbiostatic Control Measures - Code of Practice for Milk and Milk Products by the addition of the following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should only be on the basis of mutual agreement between countries concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other countries. codexalimentarius.org |
人与生物圈计划以及国际地球科学计 划 （IGCP）的工作促进在卢旺达、坦桑尼亚和乌 拉圭实施“一个联合国计划”的举措，为 国 家 生 态 系统和自然资源管理活动引进了大量财政 资源，特别是在卢旺达和坦桑尼亚。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The work of the MAB Programme as well as IGCP contributed to the One United Nations Programme initiatives in Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania and Uruguay, which attracted significant financial resources for national ecosystem and natural [...] resources management [...]activities, particularly in Rwanda and United Republic of Tanzania. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为支持在基础科学、生命科学以及工程科学方面进行能力建设开展 了活动，重点是改进分地区和国家一 级 的教育和培训水平，并提高在各个研究课题上的研究 能力，即物理、数学、化学（尤其是生态及水 化 学 ） 、 生物 科 学 和 生物 技 术 方面的研究能 力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Activities in support of capacity-building in the basic sciences, the life sciences and the engineering sciences have focused on promoting [...] education and training at [...] subregional and national level and enhancing research capacities in various research topics in physics, mathematics, chemistry (especially ecological and water chemistry) and biological sciences and biotechnologies, with the [...]training of hundreds of scientists and specialists, especially women and young researchers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
科学家发现，覆盆子富含黄酮类化合 物 和 维 生 素 C， 具有激活和修复肌肤的作用。在娇韵诗专利化合物锁颜美白系统（Lock-Around System ™ HP）中，娇韵诗将覆盆子与抗坏血酸酸-2-葡萄糖苷相结合，获得了新一代的维生素C，这种维生素C可以不断地渗透到皮肤中，产生一种持久的抗自由基和抗黑色素形成的作用。 clarinsusa.com | Scientists have found the Raspberry to have exceptional skin energizing and repairing properties thanks to [...] its high content of flavonoids [...]and Vitamin C. In its Lock-Around System ® HP, Clarins has combined it with Ascorbyl acid-2-glucoside, a new generation Vitamin C which continuously diffuses into the skin to provide a long-lasting, anti-free radical and anti-melanogenesis action. clarinsusa.com |
正在印度（生物技术中心，新德里）和以色列（Weizman 研究所的生物微 观学中心，雷霍沃特）制订第 II 类英才中心的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Activity of centres of excellence of category 2 is being developed in India (Biotechnology centre, New Delhi) and Israel (BIOmics centre at Weizman Institute, Rehovot). unesdoc.unesco.org |
一项由巴西矿业技术中心（CETEM）和 国 家 艺 术和历史遗产协会（PHAN）联合开展的损害分析发现，带着咸味的潮湿空气并不是耶稣雕像受损的唯一原因；他们同时还发 现 微生物 在 新陈代谢过程中会产生酸性物质。 wacker.com | A damage analysis by the Brazilian Center for [...] Mineral Technology [...] (CETEM) and the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) showed that the damp, salty air was not the only factor attacking the monument; they also identified microorganisms that produce acids [...]as they metabolize. wacker.com |
另外，对比如说欧洲联盟内实施的化 学 熏 蒸 剂的限制， 如对 1,3-氯丙烷的限制，也是关切之声四起。摩洛哥也在农业培训中心进行堆肥综合试 验，目的是把这种技术作为虫害综合防治方案的一部分转让给种植者（堆肥提供了有助 于防治土壤传播疾病的有益微生物和 拮 抗 微生物 ）。 multilateralfund.org | Further, concerns were expressed about [...] restrictions on chemical fumigants taking place for example in the European Union, such as with 1,3-D. Morocco is also conducting comprehensive trials with compost at the Agriculture Training Centre with a view of transferring this technology to growers as a component of IPM programmes (compost provides beneficial and antagonistic microorganisms that contribute [...]to the control of soilborne diseases). multilateralfund.org |
举行这次会议的目的是：汇 报教科文组织该网络现在的和今后的科研工作， 就 微生物学 及 其应用有关的主题开展科学讨 论，讨论全球的技术和科学进步情况，并就该网络今后的培训和地区间交流活动的重点提出 建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The purpose of the meeting was [...] to report on ongoing [...] and future scientific work of this UNESCO network, conduct scientific symposia on topical issues of interest in microbiology and its applications, [...]discuss technical [...]and scientific advances globally, and make recommendations for future focus of the Network’s activities in training and interregional exchange. unesdoc.unesco.org |
A …铭记生物伦理方面的国际和地区文书，包括 1997 年通过，1999 年生效的欧 洲委员会在《生物学和医学应用方面保护人权和人的尊严公约：人权 与 生物 医学公约》，生物伦理方面的国家法 律和规章，国际和地区生物伦理方面的 行为准则与指导方针以及其它文书，例如于 1964 年通过并于 1975、1989、 1993、1996、2000 和 2002 年分别修订的世界医学联合会关于以人为对象的 [...] 医学研究伦理原则的赫尔辛基宣言，1982 年通过并于 1993 和 2002 [...]年分别修 订的国际医学科学组织理事会《关于以人为对象的生物医学研究国际伦理指 导原则》，以及２００５年１月关于智障问题的蒙特利尔宣言。 unesdoc.unesco.org | including the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being [...] with regard to the [...] Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine of the Council of Europe, adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 1999, as well as national legislation and regulations [...]in the field [...]of bioethics and the international and regional codes of conduct and guidelines and other texts in the field of bioethics, such as the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, adopted in 1964 and amended in 1975, 1989, 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2002 and the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects of the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences adopted in 1982 and amended in 1993 and 2002, and the Montreal Declaration on Intellectual Disabilities of January 2005. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在国家当局之间以及 [...] 在区域一级开展合作将有助于提高共同知识水平、便利转让最佳做法、避免工 作重复以及促进实施健全的国家化学 、 生物 、 放射性和核政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cooperation between national authorities and at the regional level will increase the level of common knowledge, facilitate the transfer of best practices, avoid the duplication [...] of efforts and contribute to the [...] implementation of sound national chemical, biological, radiological and [...]nuclear policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
该较早的图是由博物学家和探 险家Alfred Russel Wallace制作的，它是现代生物地理 学的基石及生物多元性和保护科学的一个关键性的参考。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The older map, by naturalist and explorer Alfred Russel Wallace, has been a cornerstone of modern biogeography and a key [...] reference for biodiversity and conservation sciences. chinese.eurekalert.org |
根据研究协议，Alios将资助香港大学Richard [...] Kao博士领导的实验室开展的一个合作研究项目，Richard Kao博士是微生物学系助 理教授和流感病毒化学遗传学领域的资深先行者。 tipschina.gov.cn | Under the research agreement, Alios will sponsor collaborative research at the University of Hong Kong in the laboratories of Dr. [...] Richard Kao, an assistant professor in the [...] Department of Microbiology and a recognized [...]leader in the field of influenza virus chemical genetics. tipschina.gov.cn |
粮农组织的代表在发言时同时代表世卫组织向食典委通报了自食典委上届会议 以来，粮农组织和世卫组织几次专家会议的主要结果及开展的活动，其中包括食品 添加剂联合专家委员会、微生物危险 分析联席专家会议、农药残留联席会议、特别 会议、磋商会及有关项目的结果。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of FAO, also speaking on behalf of WHO, informed the Commission of the major outcomes of the FAO and WHO expert meetings and related activities carried out since the last Session of the Commission, including those of JECFA, JEMRA, JMPR, ad hoc meetings, consultations and related projects. codexalimentarius.org |
于2004年在美国西北海岸外进行的一次海洋探险中，Mark [...] Lever及其同事对海底沉积层及其下方的海底地壳进行了数百米的钻探以获取用 于 微生物学 分 析 、地球化学分析和地质分析的样品。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a 2004 ocean expedition off the coast of the northwestern US, Mark Lever and colleagues drilled hundreds of meters into [...] seafloor sediment and underlying oceanic crust to [...] retrieve samples for microbiological, geochemical and [...]geological analyses. chinese.eurekalert.org |
意大利由意大利航天局开发且目前在国际空间站运行的设施和仪器是，辐 射和人类生理学设施“对宇航员的长期异常影响”、人类生 理 学 设施 ELITES2 ，以及生物仪器 “评价和监测国际空间站内 的 微生物 生 物 膜 ”。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Italian facilities and instruments, developed by ASI and presently operating on board the International Space [...] Station, are the radiation and human physiology facility “Anomalous Long-term Effect on Astronauts” (ALTEA), the [...] human physiology facility ELITE-S2 and the biology instrument “Evaluation and monitoring of microbial biofilms inside [...]the International Space Station (VIABLE). oosa.unvienna.org |
耶鲁大学耶鲁世界学者方案主任；国际儿童健康耶鲁方案儿科学、流行病学及致 病 微生物学 教授 Michael Cappello博士：“应对 21 世纪的挑战需要我们的领袖具备真正的全球化视野，而这只能通过跨越传统界限的互动机会才得以实现。 china.blackstone.com | Dr. Michael Cappello, Professor of Pediatrics, [...] Epidemiology, and Microbial Pathogenesis; Yale Program in International Child Health; Director, Yale World Fellows Program, Yale University: “Addressing [...]21st century challenges [...]will require a truly global perspective in our leaders, one that can only be achieved through opportunities to interact across traditional boundaries. blackstone.com |
喀麦隆作为联合国和其他国际组织的一名成员，极为关注威胁国际安全与和 平的问题，尤其是化学、生物和核 武器及其运载工具的扩散，并关注采取措施， 确保这些武器不落入非国家行动 者，尤其是恐怖分子手中。 daccess-ods.un.org | As member of the United Nations and other international organizations, Cameroon is highly concerned with issues that threaten international security and [...] peace, especially the [...] proliferation of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons and their means of delivery, as well as taking measures to ensure that these weapons do not fall into the hands of non-State actors, especially [...]terrorists. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年，全国 75 家校外教育机构组织的活动共吸引 48 396 人参与，约占 大学前教育机构学生总人数的 10%，这 75 家校外教育机构包括 46 家儿童创意中 心(共有 32 662 名学员)、10 家学生技术与科学创意中心(共有 7 009 名学员)、6 家青年博物学家活动 中心(共有 2 125 名学员)、5 家青年旅行家活动中心(共有 2 151 名学员)、4 家其他类型的机构 - 游泳、地方志编写、音乐、青少年活动中 心(共有 4 449 名学员)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, there were 75 extra-school institutions with a general participating group of 48396 people, which is around 10% of the total number of pupils in the pre-university institutions, including: 46 Children Creativity Centres (32662 pupils), 10 Pupils’ Technological and Scientific Creativity Centres (7009 pupils), 6 Young Naturalists Centres (2125 pupils), 5 Young Tourists Centres (2151 pupils), 4 institutions of other types – swimming, chorographical and musical studious, centres for youths (4449 pupils). daccess-ods.un.org |
有關條例亦 清楚表明“ 國家對 農 業 轉 基 因 生 物 實 行 標 識 制 度”，基因 改 造 動 植 物 、 微 生物，以及其直 接 加工品， 均 須 附 以 標 識 。 legco.gov.hk | The Administrative [...] Regulations also state that the State shall implement a labelling system on agricultural genetically altered biological products, whereby all genetically altered animals and plants, micro-organisms and [...]their directly processed products shall be labelled. legco.gov.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。