| 单词 | 微生物学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 微生物学 —microbiologyExamples:微生物学家—microbiologist See also:微生物 n—microbiology n • microorganisms n • microbe n 微生物 adj—microbiological adj • microbial adj 生物学 adj—biological adj 生物学 n—biologic n
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他们 还解释，技术会议不仅从人体健康和营养角度，而且 从 微生物学 、 加工和经济角度审议 了乳过氧化物酶体系的问题。 codexalimentarius.org | It was further explained that the technical meeting had considered the issue of the lactoperoxidase system not [...] only from a human health and nutrition perspective, [...] but also from microbiological, processing and [...]economic perspectives. codexalimentarius.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄 生虫学等基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 [...] 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, [...] immuno-serology, biochemistry, routine urine and [...] stool analyses, microbiology and parasitology; [...]collect samples from referred patients [...]as requested by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
从分子层面到种群层面研究生命， - 包括营养学，生物学，植物学，动物学，遗 传 学 ， 微生物学 和 分 子生物学。 university-list.net | Study of life, from molecules to populations - includes nutrition, biology, botany, zoology, genetics, microbiology and molecular [...] biology. university-list.net |
举行这次会议的目的是：汇 报教科文组织该网络现在的和今后的科研工作， 就 微生物学 及 其应用有关的主题开展科学讨 论，讨论全球的技术和科学进步情况，并就该网络今后的培训和地区间交流活动的重点提出 建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The purpose of the meeting was [...] to report on ongoing [...] and future scientific work of this UNESCO network, conduct scientific symposia on topical issues of interest in microbiology and its applications, [...]discuss technical [...]and scientific advances globally, and make recommendations for future focus of the Network’s activities in training and interregional exchange. unesdoc.unesco.org |
管理和控制食源性疾病由几组人进行，首先，涉及评估风险的技术专家，即 检查流行病学、微生物学和关 于危险的技术数据和食品，在政府层面的风险管理 [...] 者决定社会将可以容忍什么水平的风险，并平衡其他考虑，例如风险管理措施的 成本和对食品供应和效用的影响。 fao.org | First, it involves technical experts assessing the risk, i.e. examining [...] epidemiological, microbiological and technological [...]data about the hazard and the [...]food. Risk managers at the government level decide what level of risk society will tolerate, while balancing other considerations, e.g. the cost of risk management measures and their effect on the affordability and utility of foods. fao.org |
(a) 除了国家免疫研究所（NII）之外，还考察了位于新德里的下述机构：国际基因工 程与生物技术中心（ICGEB）新德里分部；国家植物基因组研究中心；贾瓦哈拉 尔·尼赫鲁大学（JNU）生命科学院；德里大学（南校园）生物化学、植物分子 生物学、微生物学和基因学等系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) As well as the National Institute for Immunology (NII), visits were also made to the following institutions located in New Delhi: the New Delhi Component of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB); National Centre for Plant Genome Research; School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU); Departments of Biochemistry, Plant Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Genetics, University of Delhi (South Campus). unesdoc.unesco.org |
耶鲁大学耶鲁世界学者方案主任；国际儿童健康耶鲁方案儿科学、流行病学及致 病 微生物学 教授 Michael Cappello博士：“应对 21 世纪的挑战需要我们的领袖具备真正的全球化视野，而这只能通过跨越传统界限的互动机会才得以实现。 china.blackstone.com | Dr. Michael Cappello, Professor of Pediatrics, [...] Epidemiology, and Microbial Pathogenesis; Yale Program in International Child Health; Director, Yale World Fellows Program, Yale University: “Addressing [...]21st century challenges [...]will require a truly global perspective in our leaders, one that can only be achieved through opportunities to interact across traditional boundaries. blackstone.com |
相关计划实施期间，国家呼吸系统疾病研究所基准实验室和 [...] Vorniceni 结 核病医院、巴蒂市立医院和蒂吉娜市立医院基准实验室相继开展了肺结 核 微生物 学实验。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the implementation period the National Phtysiopneumology Institute Reference [...] Laboratory and the Reference [...] Laboratories in tuberculosis microbiology of the tuberculosis [...]hospital in Vorniceni, the municipal [...]hospital of Balti and Tighina. daccess-ods.un.org |
年，工 发组织与世界工业和技术研究组织协 会合作建立了 [...] Labnetwork.org, 以支持环境、计量、化学、微生物学 、 纺 织等各个领域的测试 实验室，证明商品和产品符合进口国的技术要求和质量标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, UNIDO partnered up with the World Association of Industrial and Technological Research Organization (WAITRO) to set up Labnetwork.org to support the testing laboratories in [...] various fields, such as environment, [...] metrology, chemical, microbiology, textile, etc., [...]that certify that commodities and [...]products meet the technical requirements and quality standards of importing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据研究协议，Alios将资助香港大学Richard [...] Kao博士领导的实验室开展的一个合作研究项目，Richard Kao博士是微生物学系助 理教授和流感病毒化学遗传学领域的资深先行者。 tipschina.gov.cn | Under the research agreement, Alios will sponsor collaborative research at the University of Hong Kong in the laboratories of Dr. [...] Richard Kao, an assistant professor in the [...] Department of Microbiology and a recognized [...]leader in the field of influenza virus chemical genetics. tipschina.gov.cn |
于2004年在美国西北海岸外进行的一次海洋探险中，Mark [...] Lever及其同事对海底沉积层及其下方的海底地壳进行了数百米的钻探以获取用 于 微生物学 分 析 、地球化学分析和地质分析的样品。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a 2004 ocean expedition off the coast of the northwestern US, Mark Lever and colleagues drilled hundreds of meters into [...] seafloor sediment and underlying oceanic crust to [...] retrieve samples for microbiological, geochemical and [...]geological analyses. chinese.eurekalert.org |
他们来自广泛的各个学科：电子工程；流体动力学；原型机制造；电子学；设计；测试；分离系统；机器人技术；软件；材料；电动机；空气动 力 学 ； 微生物学 ； 机 械工程；声学；合规性；硬件；涡轮机。 dyson.cn | Electrical engineering; fluid dynamics; prototyping; electronics; design; testing; separation systems; robotics; [...] software; materials; motors; [...] aerodynamics; microbiology; mechanical engineering; acoustics; compliance; [...]hardware; turbo machinery. dyson.cn |
在横跨课程首2年的第1阶段的综合学习系统下，学生将有机会接触到基本医学科学，涵盖科目包括解剖学、生物化学、生理学、病理学、 医 学微生物学 和 医 学寄生虫学，以及社会医学和早期临床接触。 systematic.edu.my | In Phase I, which spans the first two years of the programme, students are exposed to basic medical sciences covering subjects including Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Medical Microbiology and Medical Parasitology, as well as Community Medicine and early clinical exposure in an integrated system approach. systematic.edu.my |
第二部分记述豆芽生产农场的附加规范，重点是如何采取措施，防 止 微生物 和 农 用化 学品污染。 ava.gov.sg | Section B depicts [...] additional practices for beansprouts producing farms with emphasis on measures to be taken against microbial and agrochemical [...]contamination. ava.gov.sg |
我目前的研究兴趣主要集中在以下方面：(1) [...] 大洋中脊和弧-弧后系统上的海底 热液活动；(2) [...] 与热液活动有关的块状硫化物矿床和作为深海矿产资源的铁锰结 壳矿床；(3) 海底以下生物圈的微生物地球化学； (4) 热液系统内及其引发的地 球化学循环；(5) 陆地和海底的“稀有金属”矿产资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | My current research interests are mainly focused on: (1) the seafloor hydrothermal activities both on the mid-ocean ridge and the arc-backarc systems; (2) the massive sulfide deposits related to hydrothermal activity and the ferromanganese crust [...] deposits as deep-sea mineral [...] resources; (3) the microbial geochemistry of the subseafloor biosphere; [...](4) the geochemical cycle [...]within and from the hydrothermal systems; and (5) the “rare-metal” mineral resources on land and seafloor. daccess-ods.un.org |
妥善使用除害劑，有利於保障公眾健康，保障農作 物免受天然毒素和有害微生物的污染。 cfs.gov.hk | The proper use of pesticides is beneficial to public health [...] to protect crops from contamination by natural toxins and harmful microorganisms. cfs.gov.hk |
食典委注意到，这一决定将影响新工作的拟议工作计划，并可能需要较长的时间 完成这些准则，因为这些准则将尽量采用一种新的以定量风险分析为基础的从农场到餐 桌的方法；肉鸡有大量科学数据和粮农组织/世卫组 织 微生物 风 险 评估联合专家会议所作 的风险评估，但非肉鸡却不具备这些数据和评估，它们的风险情况、生产和加工条件不 同；在由粮农组织/世卫组织微生物风险评估联合专家会议进行风险评估以前可能有必要 对后一类鸡肉的科学数据提出新的全球要求。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that this decision would impact on the proposed work plan for the new work and might require a longer time-frame for the completion of the guidelines since the guidelines would follow a novel farm-to-fork approach based on quantitative risk assessment to the widest extent practicable; that there existed considerable scientific data and a risk assessment by JEMRA for broiler chickens but not for non-broiler chickens with different risk profiles, production and processing conditions; that a new worldwide call for scientific data for the latter category of chicken meat might be necessary before a risk assessment be conducted by JEMRA. codexalimentarius.org |
正在印度（生物技术中心，新德里）和以色列（Weizman 研究所的生物微 观学中心，雷霍沃特）制订第 II 类英才中心的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Activity of centres of excellence of category 2 is being developed in India (Biotechnology centre, New Delhi) and Israel (BIOmics centre at Weizman Institute, Rehovot). unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外，对比如说欧洲联盟内实施的化 学 熏 蒸 剂的限制， 如对 1,3-氯丙烷的限制，也是关切之声四起。摩洛哥也在农业培训中心进行堆肥综合试 验，目的是把这种技术作为虫害综合防治方案的一部分转让给种植者（堆肥提供了有助 于防治土壤传播疾病的有益微生物和 拮 抗 微生物 ）。 multilateralfund.org | Further, concerns were expressed about [...] restrictions on chemical fumigants taking place for example in the European Union, such as with 1,3-D. Morocco is also conducting comprehensive trials with compost at the Agriculture Training Centre with a view of transferring this technology to growers as a component of IPM programmes (compost provides beneficial and antagonistic microorganisms that contribute [...]to the control of soilborne diseases). multilateralfund.org |
这个工作坊的课程内容包含：数码与衍生艺术、软件艺术、游戏、实验媒体艺术史理论研究；通讯传媒、语 言 学 、 微 信 息 叙述；雕塑、空间艺术 与 生物 科 技 ；声音艺术与远程信息技术；交互艺术、人类意识与远程通讯技术等丰富的内容，国际顶尖新媒体艺术大师将和青年艺术家一起探讨科技与艺术之间良性互动的新方向。 shanghaibiennale.org | This class’ curricula include the profuse contents of digital and derivatively art, software art, game, [...] theoretical research on the [...] history of experimental media art; communication media, linguistics, micro-information; sculpture, [...]space art and bio-technology; [...]sound art and tele-information technology; interactive art, human consciousness, tele-communication technology, and etc. International masters of new media art and young artists will discuss the benign interaction between science and art together. shanghaibiennale.org |
意大利由意大利航天局开发且目前在国际空间站运行的设施和仪器是，辐 射和人类生理学设施“对宇航员的长期异常影响”、人类生 理 学 设施 ELITES2 ，以及生物仪器 “评价和监测国际空间站内 的 微生物 生 物 膜 ”。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Italian facilities and instruments, developed by ASI and presently operating on board the International Space [...] Station, are the radiation and human physiology facility “Anomalous Long-term Effect on Astronauts” (ALTEA), the [...] human physiology facility ELITE-S2 and the biology instrument “Evaluation and monitoring of microbial biofilms inside [...]the International Space Station (VIABLE). oosa.unvienna.org |
这个微小金属容器的外罩由柔韧的金属膜制成，它能对脑内的压力变化做出反应，”项目经理、 I B M T 生物 医 学微 系 统 部门经理Thomas Velten博士在描述该系统的独到之处时说。 china.hospimedica.com | The cover of the tiny metal container is made from a pliable metal membrane that reacts to pressure changes in the brain,” said project manager Dr. [...] Thomas Velten, manager of the [...] department of biomedical microsystems at IBMT, in describing [...]the unique aspects of the system. hospimedica.com |
关于“科技伦理，特别是生物伦理 ”项下的活动，建议更加重视对广大公众和决策者 进行宣传和提高他们的认识，制订更多的准则性文件、促进伦理教育、利用科技的伦理、能 力培养和多学科活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards activities under the “ethics of [...] science and technology, [...] in particular bioethics”, the suggestion was made to place more emphasis on information and sensitization of the public-at-large and decision-makers, on the development of further normative instruments, on the promotion of ethics education, on the ethics of the use of science and technology, capacity-building and on multidisciplinary action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该代表团指出，这一点也要在本届会议上通 过的确认食品安全控制措施指南里强调，该指南规定，需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议，应取消该限制，但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件，而且应 基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议，以及根据观察到的情况，另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚 9：微生物统计 防治措施－乳和乳制品操作规范，增加下列内容：“任何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶贸易应基于有关国家之间的相互协议，不得损害与其 他国家的贸易”。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the Guidelines for the Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation and be based on mutual agreements between countries depending on patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend footnote 9 in Appendix A: Microbiostatic Control Measures - Code of Practice for Milk and Milk Products by the addition of the following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should only be on the basis of mutual agreement between countries concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other countries. codexalimentarius.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果，改 进治理和社会保护，通过修订教学大 纲 和培训教师，确保质量和包容性强的教育，特 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群；加强数据收集与管理的能力；加强环境的可持续性； 方案与执行；预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病；获得有效的知识体系和机制；通过便利和支持增 加就业和生计的 机会，以发展一种企业家文化、改善地 方 微 型 、 小中型企业的商业气 候，包括技能培训更新，特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO foresees participation in CP Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened capacities for data collection and management; [...] strengthened environmental sustainability [...] policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
經考慮下 列 各 項 因 素 [...] 後：處理技術對健康、安全和環境構成 的 影響； 殺 滅傳染性微 生物的效 力 ；是否 可 靠 和 易 於 維修；廢物重 [...]量和體積 的減少幅度； 殘 餘物如何 處置 和是否 須作進一步 處理；該等技術所需的空間；公眾 [...]認 為是否 有危險 ；以 及所需的成本和 對 財 政的影響，該檢討建議 將 化學廢物處理中心 改 建 ， 作 為中期解決 措施。 legco.gov.hk | After taking into account their health, safety and [...] environmental impacts, efficacy in [...] killing infectious microorganisms, reliability and [...]ease of maintenance, weight and volume [...]reduction of waste, handling of residues and further treatment requirements, space requirements, public perception of risk, as well as their costs and financial implications, it is recommended that CWTC be modified for treating clinical waste as a medium-term solution. legco.gov.hk |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样 性的损失、可再生能源、国家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster [...] prevention and preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, [...]the promotion of [...]local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 [...] [...] 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、 化 学 、 生物 和 其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 [...] 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 [...] 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, [...] illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal [...] movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially [...]deadly materials”) and in [...]the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
地区中心应与其他相关地区和国际网络、与教科文组织合作的各类中心 、 微生物 资 源中心 （MIRCENs）以及该地区的生物技术教育和培训中心（BETCENs）密切配合，努力实现上述目标 [...] 和履行上述职能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Regional Centre shall pursue the above objectives and functions in close collaboration with other relevant regional and [...] international networks, the centres [...] collaborating with UNESCO, microbial resources centres [...](MIRCENs) and biotechnology education [...]and training centres (BETCENs) in the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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