| 单词 | 微生物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 微生物adjective—microbialadjmicrobiologicaladj微生物noun—microbiologynmicroorganismsnless common: microben Examples:微生物学—microbiology 微生物学家—microbiologist 原核细胞型微生物—prokaryotic cell type microorganism See also:微生adj—microbialadj 微生n—microbiologyn microorganismn 生物n—organismsn biologyn biotechnologyn bion biomassn creaturespl creaturen 生物—organism living creature life form
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妥善使用除害剂，有利於保障公众健康，保障农作 物免受天然毒素和有害微生物的污染。 cfs.gov.hk | The proper use of pesticides is beneficial to public health [...] to protect crops from contamination by natural toxins and harmful microorganisms. cfs.gov.hk |
有两个 主要领域具有变化的潜力：微生物病原体和有害藻花。 fao.org | There are two main areas that have the [...] potential forchange: microbial pathogens, and [...]harmful algal blooms. fao.org |
有关上述准则及食物样本微生物质素的微生物含量限值，扼要载述 於下页的图表。 cfs.gov.hk | Microbiological limits in respect of the above components, and the [...] associated microbiologicalquality of the food samples concerned [...]are summarised in the table on next page. cfs.gov.hk |
在封闭的环境中利用转基因微生物法》调节在封闭的环境中安全利用转 基因微生物事宜，目的是保护工人的健康和环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Use in Closed Environment of [...] GeneticallyModified Micro-organisms Act regulates the safe use of genetically modified microorganisms in a closed environment [...]with the aim [...]to protect the health of workers and the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须更换任 何已损坏的橡胶零部件，因为它们可能滋生微生物而污染流体。 graco.com | Any damaged rubber parts must be replaced as [...] they could harbormicroorganisms that cancontaminate [...]the fluid. graco.com |
该代表团指出，这一点也要在本届会议上通 过的确认食品安全控制措施指南里强调，该指南规定，需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议，应取消该限制，但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件，而且应 基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议，以及根据观察到的情况，另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚9：微生物统计防治措施－乳和乳制品操作规范，增加下列内容：“任何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶贸易应基于有关国家之间的相互协议，不得损害与其 他国家的贸易”。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the Guidelines for the Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation and be based on mutual agreements between countries depending on patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend footnote 9 in Appendix A:Microbiostatic Control Measures - Code of Practice for Milk and Milk Products by the addition of the following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should only be on the basis of mutual agreement between countries concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other countries. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委注意到，这一决定将影响新工作的拟议工作计划，并可能需要较长的时间 完成这些准则，因为这些准则将尽量采用一种新的以定量风险分析为基础的从农场到餐 桌的方法；肉鸡有大量科学数据和粮农组织/世卫组织微生物风险评估联合专家会议所作 的风险评估，但非肉鸡却不具备这些数据和评估，它们的风险情况、生产和加工条件不 同；在由粮农组织/世卫组织微生物风险评估联合专家会议进行风险评估以前可能有必要 对后一类鸡肉的科学数据提出新的全球要求。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that this decision would impact on the proposed work plan for the new work and might require a longer time-frame for the completion of the guidelines since the guidelines would follow a novel farm-to-fork approach based on quantitative risk assessment to the widest extent practicable; that there existed considerable [...] scientific data and a risk assessment by JEMRA for broiler chickens but not fornon-broiler chickenswith different risk profiles, production and processing conditions; that a new worldwide call for scientific datafor the latter category of chicken meat might be necessary before a risk assessment be conducted by JEMRA. [...] codexalimentarius.org |
基因不是微生物，按狭义的概念细胞系也不是微生物，尽管有些法律如英国专利法认为后者是微 生物。 iprcommission.org | Genes are notmicroorganisms and neither, under a narrow definition, are cell lines although, for example, the UK Patent Law considers the latter tobe microorganisms. iprcommission.org |
确保实验室、设施和运输中的微生物剂或 其他生物剂或毒素的安全和 安保，以防止未经授权接触和移动此种物剂或毒素。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) ensure the safety and [...] security of microbialor other biological agents or toxins [...]in laboratories, facilities, and during [...]transportation, to prevent unauthorized access to and removal of such agents or toxins. daccess-ods.un.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄生虫学等基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 [...] 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, [...] immuno-serology, biochemistry, routine urine and [...] stool analyses, microbiologyandparasitology; [...]collect samples from referred patients [...]as requested by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
已知能够提高清单所列某种微生物，或 任何其能附着或以其他方式与之 融合的其它生物体的能力，从而对人类或动植物的健康造成严重损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | that is known to enhance the [...] ability of a listedmicro-organism, orany other [...]organism into which it may be inserted or [...]otherwise integrated, to cause serious harm to human, animal or plant health. daccess-ods.un.org |
举行这次会议的目的是：汇 [...] 报教科文组织该网络现在的和今后的科研工作，就微生物学及其应用有关的主题开展科学讨 论，讨论全球的技术和科学进步情况，并就该网络今后的培训和地区间交流活动的重点提出 [...]建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The purpose of the meeting was to report on ongoing and future scientific work of this UNESCO network, conduct [...] scientific symposia on topical issues [...] of interest in microbiology and its applications, [...]discuss technical and scientific [...]advances globally, and make recommendations for future focus of the Network’s activities in training and interregional exchange. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最近普遍连续出现的禽流感和 [...] A 型流感（H1N1）的蔓延、与饮用水中微生物危害 有关的问题、气候变化以及新出现和重新出现的传病媒介所传播 [...] 的疾病表明有必要就多规模现象进行研究和采取行动，其中包括诸如气候、经 济和人口迁移等极大规模决定因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent spread of pandemic strains of [...] avian influenza and influenza A (H1N1), [...] issues relatingtomicrobial hazards indrinking [...]water, climate change and emerging [...]and re-emerging vector borne diseases have demonstrated the need to study and take action on multi-scale phenomena, including very large-scale determinants such as climate, economy and population migrations. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，乌克兰《刑法典》载有在某种程度上涉及可能扩散大规模毁灭性武器 活动的刑事责任的八项条款：第 258 条(恐怖主义法)；第 261 条(对包含有可能 严重威胁环境的物体的设施发动的进攻)；第 321 [...] 条(非法生产、制造、获得、运 [...] 输、转让和储存有毒及烈性物质用于出售目的或出售这些物质)；第 326 条(违反 关于处理微生物或其他生物物剂或毒素)；第 333 条(从乌克兰非法出口原材料、 [...]投入、设备和技术用于制造武器，以及非法出口军事和专门技术)；第 [...]439 条(使 用大规模毁灭性武器)；第 440 条(发展、生产、获得、储存、销售和运输大规模 毁灭性武器)；以及第 441 条(生态灭绝)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Code of Ukraine thus contains eight articles which in one way or another are concerned with criminal liability for activities involving the potential proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: article 258 (Terrorist act); article 261 (Attacks on facilities which contain objects posing a heightened risk to the environment); article 321 (Illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, transport, transfer and stockpiling for sales purposes or sale of toxic and potent substances); [...] article 326 (Infringement of the [...] rules on handlingmicrobiological or otherbiological[...]agents or toxins); article 333 (Illegal [...]export from Ukraine of raw materials, inputs, equipment and technology for weapons manufacture, and also military and specialized technology); article 439 (Use of weapons of mass destruction); article 440 (Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, sale and transport of weapons of mass destruction); and article 441 (Ecocide). daccess-ods.un.org |
用于生产水产饲料的配料被广泛地分为三个类别，取决于来源：动物营养来 源（包括水生和陆地动物）；植物营养来源和微生物来源。 fao.org | Feed ingredients used for the production of aquafeeds are broadly categorized into three types depending upon their origin: animal [...] nutrient sources (including both aquatic and [...] terrestrial animals); plant nutrient sources;and microbial nutrient sources. fao.org |
地区中心应与其他相关地区和国际网络、与教科文组织合作的各类中心、微生物资源 中心 （MIRCENs）以及该地区的生物技术教育和培训中心（BETCENs）密切配合，努力实现上述目标 [...] 和履行上述职能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Regional Centre shall pursue the above objectives and functions in close collaboration with other relevant regional and [...] international networks, the centres [...] collaborating with UNESCO, microbialresources centres [...](MIRCENs) and biotechnology education [...]and training centres (BETCENs) in the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，在 抵抗因素可能被微生物破坏的地区， 以及白蚁有其它食物来源并存活下来 的地区，红木和西部红柏都被发现受 [...] 到严重损坏。 wrcea.cn | However, in the field where the resistance factors might have been [...] brokendown by microorganisms, and where the [...]termites had access to other food sources [...]and survived, both redwood and western red cedar were found to be severely damaged. wrcea.org |
一项由巴西矿业技术中心（CETEM）和国家艺术和历史遗产协会（PHAN）联合开展的损害分析发现，带着咸味的潮湿空气并不是耶稣雕像受损的唯一原因；他们同时还发现微生物在新陈代谢过程中会产生酸性物质。 wacker.com | A damage analysis by the Brazilian Center for Mineral Technology (CETEM) and the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) showed that the damp, salty air [...] was not the only factor attacking the monument; they [...] also identifiedmicroorganisms that produce acids [...]as they metabolize. wacker.com |
密尔沃基市的部分废水系统使用的是一种厌氧消化器，该消化器中的细菌和被称为古细菌的其他微生物可以分解封闭池内的污水。 emerson.com | Part of Milwaukee’s wastewater [...] system uses an anaerobic digester where [...] bacteria and othermicrobes,known as archaea, [...]digest sewage in enclosed tanks. emerson.com |
会议宣布，《公 约》的范围是全面的，第一条明确包括类型和数量不属于预防、保护或其他和平 [...] 用途所正当需要的所有天然或人造或人工改变的微生物剂或其他生物剂和毒素及 其组分，不论其来源或生产方法如何，不论其是影响人、动物还是植物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference declares that the Convention is comprehensive in its scope and that all naturally or artificially created or altered microbial and other biological agents and toxins, as well as their components, regardless of their origin [...] and method of production and whether [...] they affect humans, animals or plants, of types [...]and in quantities that have no justification [...]for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes, are unequivocally covered by Article I. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关计划实施期间，国家呼吸系统疾病研究所基准实验室和 [...] Vorniceni 结 核病医院、巴蒂市立医院和蒂吉娜市立医院基准实验室相继开展了肺结核 微生物学实验。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the implementation period the National Phtysiopneumology Institute Reference [...] Laboratory and the Reference [...] Laboratories intuberculosis microbiologyof the tuberculosis [...]hospital in Vorniceni, the municipal [...]hospital of Balti and Tighina. daccess-ods.un.org |
汞在室温下呈液态，它是良好的电导体，具有高密度及高表面张力，可 [...] 随着压力和温度的变化在整个液体范围内均一延展/收缩，并且对微生物（包括病原体）和其他害虫都 具有毒性，因此是一种可用于许多用途的优良材料（UNEP [...]2002）。 zeromercury.org | Being liquid at room temperature, being a good electrical conductor, having very high density and high surface tension, expanding/contracting uniformly over its entire liquid range in response to changes in [...] pressure and temperature, [...] and being toxic tomicro-organisms (including [...]pathogenic organisms) and other pests, mercury is an [...]excellent material for many purposes (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org |
另外，对比如说欧洲联盟内实施的化学熏蒸剂的限制， 如对 1,3-氯丙烷的限制，也是关切之声四起。摩洛哥也在农业培训中心进行堆肥综合试 [...] 验，目的是把这种技术作为虫害综合防治方案的一部分转让给种植者（堆肥提供了有助 于防治土壤传播疾病的有益微生物和拮抗微生物）。multilateralfund.org | Further, concerns were expressed about restrictions on chemical fumigants taking place for example in the European Union, such as with 1,3-D. Morocco is also conducting comprehensive trials with compost at the Agriculture Training Centre with a view of transferring this technology to growers as a component of IPM [...] programmes (compost provides beneficial [...] and antagonistic microorganisms that contribute [...]to the control of soilborne diseases). multilateralfund.org |
灭菌”与“消毒”有别于“无 害处理”。“无害处理”系指旨在降低设备的微生物含量的一种清洁程序，它不一 定能够消除所有的微生物的传染性或存活能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Disinfection' and 'sterilization' are distinct from 'sanitization', the latter referring to cleaning [...] procedures designed to [...] lowerthe microbial content of equipment without necessarily achieving elimination of all microbialinfectivity [...]or viability. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据研究协议，Alios将资助香港大学Richard [...] Kao博士领导的实验室开展的一个合作研究项目，Richard Kao博士是微生物学系助理教授和流感病毒化学遗传学领域的资深先行者。 tipschina.gov.cn | Under the research agreement, Alios will sponsor collaborative research at the University of Hong Kong in the laboratories of Dr. [...] Richard Kao, an assistant professor in the [...] Department of Microbiology and arecognized [...]leader in the field of influenza virus chemical genetics. tipschina.gov.cn |
z 1953 年发生在日本水俣湾的一件悲惨且臭名昭着的事件，突出了无机汞作为水体污染物的危险性，该 事件中工业化乙醛生产的无机汞副产品直接排放入当地海湾，并被海湾底部厌氧污泥中的微生物甲基化。 zeromercury.org | z A tragic and now infamous event which occurred in Minamata Bay - Japan in the 1953, highlighted the dangers of inorganic mercury as a water pollutant when organic mercury by-products of industrial-scale acetaldehyde [...] production were directly [...] discharged in the localbayand methylatedby microorganismsin anaerobic sludge [...]lying at the bottom of the bay. zeromercury.org |
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